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Europe > Montenegro

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 12 items for :

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Cover Technical Assistance Reports
Montenegro: Technical Assistance Report-Report on External Sector Statistics Mission (July 29-August 9, 2024)
International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
A technical assistance mission on external sector statistics was conducted for the Central Bank of Montenegro (CBM) during July 29 to August 9, 2024. The mission established measures to address the major sources for the large net errors and omissions (NEO) and reduced the average NEO during 2021 to 2023 from 9 percent to 1.1 percent of Gross Domestic Product. The mission also assisted the CBM and the Ministry of Finance in preparing the Template for International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity—a statistical dataset that covers reserves-related data comprehensively.
Keywords:
Balance of payments; net errors and omissions; Economic Citizenship Program; reserve assets; Template for International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity; Montenegro.; data template; IMF executive directors; CBM plan; CBM record detail; CBM transfer; External sector statistics; Foreign direct investment; Portfolio investment; International investment position; Balance of payments statistics
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Montenegro: Technical Assistance Report-External Sector Statistics
International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s Statistics Department (STA) conducted a technical assistance (TA) mission to the Central Bank of Montenegro (CBM) for the compilation of external sector statistics (ESS) during April 28–May 13, 2021. The mission was funded by Eurostat to meet the European Union (EU)’s acquis1 from the ESS perspective. The mission focused on the compilation of quarterly international investment position (IIP),2 and assisted the CBM in preparing the Reserves Data Template (RDT) as well as in recording of financial intermediary services indirectly measured (FISIM) in balance of payments statistics.
Keywords:
BIS LBS; CBM data; IMF's Statistics Department; CBM staff; data template; International investment position; Balance of payments statistics; Foreign direct investment; External sector statistics
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Montenegro: Technical Assistance Report-Report on External Sector Statistics Mission
International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
The IMF’s Statistics Department (STA) conducted a technical assistance mission to support the Central Bank of Montenegro (CBM) for the compilation of external sector statistics in Montenegro during January 20–31, 2020. The mission recommended that the CBM compile preliminary quarterly International Investment Position data and submit them to STA for review by the end of December 2020. The mission recommended that the CBM start recording the Economic Citizenship Program (ECP) according to the characteristics of the payments from the applicants by the end of March 2020. The ECP was just introduced in 2019 and details of the program were not made available during the mission. The mission advised that the payments from applicants for the ECP should be recorded in services, current or capital transfers, or direct or portfolio investment, according to the characteristics of the payments. The CBM plans to start recording data based on the information obtained from the international transaction reporting system (ITRS). The mission advised that the CBM approach the agency in charge of the ECP to collect precise information on the characteristics of the payments and cross-check the data from the ITRS.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; CBM start; Montenegro; asset; CBM use LBS data; ITRS; CBM plan; CBM record; loan assets; Foreign direct investment; External sector statistics; International investment position; Portfolio investment; Reserve assets
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Montenegro: Technical Assistance Report-Report on External Sector Statistics Mission
International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
To support the compilation of external sector statistics (ESS) in Montenegro, the International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s Statistics Department (STA) conducted a technical assistance (TA) mission during December 4–15, 2017. The mission was requested by the Central Bank of Montenegro (CBM), the main ESS compiling agency, and supported by the IMF’s European Department. STA’s mission for the Enhanced General Data Dissemination System (e-GDDS) during June 28-July 4, 2017 also suggested TA for Montenegro to start compiling international investment position (IIP) and external debt statistics (EDS). The mission focused on assisting the CBM in preparing IIP, EDS, Reserves Data Template (RDT), and addressing persistent net errors and omissions. Compilation of IIP and EDS is required to be qualified for Threshold 2 of the e-GDDS. Montenegro does not participate in the Eurosystem, but it is fully eurorized. Euro circulating in Montenegro should be included in the assets of the IIP for Montenegro, but difficulty in estimating the amount had been preventing the CBM from compiling IIP for several years.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; balance of payments; Montenegro; position data; portfolio investment position; CBM view; balance of payments division; CBM plan; FDI survey; bank transfer; equity security liability; Foreign direct investment; External sector statistics; International investment position; Currencies; Portfolio investment
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Montenegro: 2008 Article IV Consultation: Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Republic of Montenegro
International Monetary Fund
This 2008 Article IV Consultation highlights that Montenegro has made significant progress in overhauling its economy. The authorities have taken several welcomed steps to help strengthen financial sector stability. Executive Directors have welcomed the structural reforms implemented over the past few years and financial integration that have helped Montenegro attract substantial foreign direct investment and generate rapid growth with moderate inflation. Directors have also supported the authorities’ actions to bolster financial system stability and reduce vulnerabilities by intensifying supervisory oversight, tightening prudential regulations, and lifting bank capitalization requirements.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; FDI inflow; Montenegro; authority; deposit; credit growth; Montenegrin authorities; parent bank; response to the financial crisis; Commercial banks; Credit; Government finance statistics; Foreign direct investment; Global; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Montenegro: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
Euroization has served Montenegro well by anchoring inflation expectations, and shifted the burden of adjustment to fiscal and structural policies. The paper looks at trends and how developments in the tourism industry have contributed to the shaping of the economy. The lack of monetary and exchange rate policies in Montenegro puts a premium on a well-designed and appropriate fiscal policy. This paper has presented a dynamic analysis of the structure of the banking sector of Central and Eastern European countries.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Montenegro; tourism; fiscal policy; tourism sector; debt target; CEE country; tourism industry; tourism enclave; tourism activity; FDI inflow; competitor tourism country; Commercial banks; Fiscal stance; Current account deficits; Global; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; Baltics
Cover IMF Survey
Boletin del FMI Vol.36, No.13 noviembre 2007
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Solicitud de fortalecimiento del FMI, Perspectivas de crecimiento mundial, Strauss-Kahn asume como nuevo Director Gerente del FMI, Comunicado del CMFI, Globalización, Ciclo económico mundial, flujos de capital, Seminarios durante las Reuniones Anuales, Perspectivas de la economía asiática, Perspectivas de economía africana, Notas breves.
Keywords:
SV; IMF publication service; economy; market; IMF study
Cover IMF Survey
IMF Survey, Volume 36 Issue 13
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Calls for stronger IMF, World Growth Outlook, Strauss-Kahn Takes Over as New IMF Head, IMFC Communique, Globalization, Global Business Cycle, Capital Flows, Annual Meetings Seminars, Asian Economic Outlook, African Economic Outlook, News Briefs.
Keywords:
SV; IMF publication service; economy; market; IMF study; IMF survey; trade globalization; FDI inflow; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Capital inflows; Climate change; Income inequality; Personal income; Global; Asia and Pacific; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa
Cover IMF Survey
IMF Survey, Volume 36 Issue 02
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Montenegro, IMF membership, Peru loan, Lebanon, Murilo Portugal interview, IMF technical assistance (TA), Vietnam and WTO, Colombia, foreign direct investment, gender and economics, Arab economies, France and 35-hour week.
Keywords:
SV; SDR; SDR interest rate; center; FDI; IMF quota; UNDP Inter-American Development Bank; WTO accession; Washington conference; Foreign direct investment; Women; Labor force; East Asia; Africa; Global; Middle East; North Africa; East Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Foreign Direct Investment in Southeastern Europe: How (and How Much) Can Policies Help?
Ms. Elina Ribakova
,
Mr. Balázs Horváth
,
Mr. Dimitri G Demekas
, and
Mr. Yi Wu
Gravity factors explain a large part of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in Southeastern Europe-a region not comprehensively covered before in econometric studies-but hostcountry policies also matter. Key are policies that affect relative unit labor costs, the corporate tax burden, infrastructure, and the trade regime. This paper develops the concept of potential FDI for each country, and uses its deviation from actual levels to estimate what policies can realistically be expected to achieve in terms of additional FDI. It also finds evidence that above a certain threshold, the importance of some policies for attracting FDI is distinctly different.
Keywords:
WP; FDI flow; aggregate FDI panel regression; FDI stock; source country; cross-section regression