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Europe > Latvia, Republic of

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 16 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Revenue administration x
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Nordic-Baltic Regional Report: Technical Assistance Report-Nordic-Baltic Technical Assistance Project Financial Flows Analysis, AML/CFT Supervision, and Financial Stability
International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
This paper presents a regional report on Nordic-Baltic technical assistance project: financial flows analysis, Anti-Money Laundering and combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) Supervision, and Financial Stability. The purpose of the project is to conduct an analysis of cross-border ML threats and vulnerabilities in the Nordic-Baltic region—encompassing Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden (the Nordic-Baltic Constituency or NBC)—and issue a final report containing recommendations for mitigating the potential risks. The financial flows analysis presented in this report is based on the IMF staff’s analysis of cross-border payments data. Six out of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries have seen an increase in aggregate flows since 2013. Monitoring cross-border financial flows provides countries with a deeper understanding of their external ML threat environment and evolving cross-border related risks they are facing. Leveraging broader analysis of ML/TF cross-border risk, the Nordic-Baltic countries should develop their own understanding of higher-risk countries reflecting country-specific ML/TF threats.
Keywords:
TF risk assessment; colleges participation; TF risk; EU Anti-Money Laundering Authority; supervisory cooperation; information Sharin; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); Virtual currencies; Correspondent banking; Internal controls; Financial sector stability; Baltics; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Lithuania: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
This Selected Issues paper examines the reasons behind Lithuania’s low tax-GDP ratio relative to the European Union (EU). At end-2015, Lithuania had nearly the lowest tax-GDP ratio in the EU, along with Bulgaria and Romania. The tax revenue shortfall relative to the EU is for the most part attributable to weak tax administration and tax policy, with the structure of the economy playing a secondary role. The second largest contribution to the tax revenue shortfall relative to the EU comes from social security contributions. The shortfall is driven primarily by the structure of the economy, and to a smaller extent by tax administration.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Lithuania; tax; Israel; ad valorem tax; firm; innovation promotion; public-sector R&D expenditure; Innovation policy; R&D fund; incentive program; car registration tax; tax exemption; EU average; innovation program; tax structure; harmonized EU minimum; Social security contributions; Tax administration core functions; Value-added tax; Personal income tax; Europe; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Russian Federation: Financial Sector Assessment Program: Detailed Assessment of Observance Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision (BCP)
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
This paper evaluates observance of the Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision in the Russian Federation. The legal framework currently in place provides the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) with necessary powers and responsibilities. The CBR may authorize banks, conduct ongoing supervision, oversee compliance with laws, and undertake corrective action to address safety and soundness. Major new reforms increase many aspects of the CBR’s duties and powers, although implementation has not yet been tested in all cases. The Russian licensing regime for banks appears exhaustive. However, the legal regime for major acquisitions was found to be weak.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; credit institution; risk management; bank group; business strategy; internal audit; risk profile; Correspondent banking; Credit; Internal controls; Bank legislation; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); Global
Cover Policy Papers
Current Challenges in Revenue Mobilization - Improving Tax Compliance
International Monetary Fund
This paper addresses core challenges that all tax administrations face in dealing with noncompliance—which are now receiving renewed attention. Long a priority in developing countries, assuring strong compliance has acquired greater priority in countries facing intensified revenue needs, and is critical for fairness and statebuilding. Series: Policy Papers
Keywords:
PP; tax administrator; gap estimate; sole trader; CIT tax gap; output tax; refund claim; tax administration matter; tax service; taxable income; VAT gap; compliance gap; tax administration; developing country; income tax; administration system; tax compliance; Tax gap; Tax administration core functions; Personal income; Value-added tax; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Greece: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Rigidities in Greece’s product and labor markets leading to economic imbalances and the significance of reforms to these markets are played out in the first paper. The second paper describes the problems, progress to date, and agenda for work in Greece’s revenue administration and how this effort has been achieved primarily by raising tax rates to high levels and reducing wages, pensions, and other spending. The third paper is on the need for designing and implementing debt restructuring frameworks as well as improving banks’ loan resolution practices so that Greece’s banks are positioned to support the economic recovery.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; product market; labor market; firm; Greece; product market reform; adjustment cost; revenue administration; flexibility indicator; labor market reform; administration reform; Credit; Commodity markets; Nonperforming loans; Tax administration core functions; Global; Eastern Europe; Baltics
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Greece: 2013 Article IV Consultation
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Fiscal expansion after euro accession led to a buildup of large economic imbalances, and a program to make fiscal policy and the fiscal and debt position sustainable was initiated. However, the program saw opposition from the outset and structural reforms stalled, which unsettled the investment climate. The Greek government’s determination to push ahead with reforms has seen progress in fiscal adjustment and perseverance of the financial sector. However, the social cost of the recession has been very high, and the current program can only succeed if policymakers address the root causes.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; government; debt data revision; State lottery; deficit; recession; undue government interference; staff analysis; authorities' official; fund staff; Fiscal consolidation; Credit; Loans; Europe; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Lithuania: Selected Issues Paper
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues Paper quantifies the variability of tax elasticities in Lithuania using two alternative methods: rolling regressions and pooled mean group estimator. The analysis is motivated by the systematic variation of tax revenues observed over the economic cycle. Both methods confirm that tax elasticities moved with the cycle, which can be attributed to the procyclical tax compliance tendencies and structural composition effects across tax bases. The results of the study emphasize the importance of accounting for cyclical variation in tax elasticities when making short-term tax revenue projections.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; crisis; GDP; Latvia; investment ratio; trading partner growth; revenue gap; employment participation ratio; FDI flow; Tax elasticity; Value-added tax; Personal income; Private consumption; Baltics; Eastern Europe; Asia and Pacific
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Lithuania: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
In Lithuania, the case for complementing the on going fiscal adjustment with revenue measures is strong. In addition to supporting the adjustment, options to raise revenue need to be tailored to enhance growth and export competitiveness. International and empirical evidence suggest important scope for revenue-enhancing tax reforms in Lithuania. Lithuania is in a position to rebalance growth towards exports. Executive Directors suggest a broad tax reform strategy that could raise revenue and tax new revenue sources while supporting growth, competitiveness, and equity to substantially bolster revenues.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Lithuania; IMF staff calculation; inflation; revenue; statistics Lithuania; ULC relative; credit boom; credit-less recovery; Credit; Income and capital gains taxes; Income; Personal income; Global; Baltics; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic Of Latvia: Detailed Assessment Of Anti-Money Laundering And Combating The Financing Of Terrorism
International Monetary Fund
This paper discusses key findings of the Detailed Assessment on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) for the Republic of Latvia. The assessment reveals that aspects of Latvia’s financial services market expose it to a high risk of money laundering. There are welcome indications that money laundering risks have been reduced substantially owing to strong preventive measures being implemented by the authorities and financial institutions. The authorities and financial institutions are working to restore the international reputation of the Latvian financial sector.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; applicable sentence; criminal offence; confiscation of property; paragraph two; AML law; information regarding resource possession; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); Terrorism financing; Money laundering; Internal controls; Baltics; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Latvia: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
International Monetary Fund
This report reviews the Observance of Standards and Codes on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) for the Republic of Latvia. Latvia has taken strong measures in recent years, through legislative amendments and improvements in implementation, to address deficiencies in its AML/CFT framework and move closer to compliance with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations. Most of the necessary AML/CFT institutions and legal framework are now in place, although coverage of some designated nonfinancial businesses and professions (DNFBPs) is not yet complete.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; AML Law; CFT risk; CFT requirement; CFT measure; CFT deficiency; CFT compliance; CFT authority; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); Terrorism financing; Legal support in revenue administration; Money laundering; Correspondent banking; Western Europe