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Europe > Latvia, Republic of

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Cover Policy Papers
Review of Fund Facilities-Analytical Basis for Fund Lending and Reform Options
International Monetary Fund
In the context of the ongoing review of Fund facilities, this paper examines the analytical basis for Fund lending in emerging market countries and provides a broad-ranging perspective for reforming the General Resources Account (GRA) lending toolkit. The Fund’s important lending role in crisis prevention and resolution is buttressed by its unique characteristics: (i) its ability as a nonatomistic lender to provide large-scale financing and reduce the likelihood of a run by private creditors; (ii) its ability as a cooperative institution with near-universal membership to agree conditionality with members, thus providing national authorities with a policy commitment tool to underpin confidence and catalyze private lending; and (iii) its de facto preferred creditor status, which allows it to provide crisis financing when private creditors may be reluctant to lend.
Keywords:
PP; Fund financing; Fund lending; Fund resource; private sector; Fund crisis lending; commitment fee; prevention instrument; Crisis prevention; Capital account crisis; Balance of payments need; Crisis resolution; Options; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Latvia: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues paper seeks to determine the macroeconomic effects of credit growth in Latvia. To do so, the paper relies on two approaches. First, a vector autoregressive system consisting of domestic credit, real activity, inflation, and the current account is used to determine responses to a positive shock to credit growth. It also calibrates the IMF’s Global Fiscal Model to simulate the macroeconomic effects of Latvia’s financial integration with the European Union and developing financial system. The paper also discusses the balance sheet approach to macroprudential vulnerabilities in Latvia.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Latvia; bank; NRDs; credit growth; foreign currency; maturity mismatch; NRD bank; credit expansion; liquidity mismatch; Domestic credit; Credit; Currencies; Current account deficits; Consumer credit; Baltics; Western Europe; Central and Eastern Europe; Eastern Europe; Global