Narrow Your Choices

Refine By Topic

Refine By Series

Refine By Language

Refine By Date

—

Refine By IMF Taxonomy

Refine By JEL Taxonomy

Refine by LOC Taxonomy

Refine By THEMA Taxonomy

  • Print
  • Save

Europe > Latvia, Republic of

You are looking at 1 - 4 of 4 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Macrostructural analysis x
Clear All Modify Search
Cover Policy Papers
Collaboration Between Regional Financing Arrangements and the IMF--Background Paper
International Monetary Fund
NULL
Keywords:
PP; reform program; structural adjustment; country; balance of payments; member country; financial support; primary market; exchange rate; central bank; division of labor; Loans; Lines of credit; Fiscal consolidation; Financial sector; Structural reforms; Global; Africa
Cover Policy Papers
2011 Review of Conditionality - Content and Application of Conditionality
International Monetary Fund
This paper reviews the design of conditionality in Fund-supported programs from 2002 to end-September 2011, with an emphasis on recent years. It focuses on the content and application of program conditionality—especially structural conditionality—in relation to the 2002 Conditionality Guidelines (the "Guidelines"), the Staff Statement on Principles Underlying the Guidelines on Conditionality, and subsequent revisions to operational guidance on conditionality. The analysis is based on the five key interrelated principles guiding the design of conditionality: national ownership of programs, parsimony in program-related conditions, tailoring to country circumstances, effective coordination with other multilateral institutions, and clarity in the specification of conditions. In particular, the principle of parsimony requires that program-related conditions be critical (or the minimum necessary) to achieve program objectives and goals, critical for monitoring program implementation, or necessary for implementing specific provisions under the Articles of Agreement (the "criticality criterion"). Beyond assessing compliance with these guidelines and principles, the paper also examines the implementation of conditionality
Keywords:
PP; PRGT program; country authorities; Fund staff; Fund-supported program; Fund condition; program Conditionality; program design; program objective; Fund conditionality; core area; program interruption; program approval; Gra program; Structural reforms; Public expenditure review; Government debt management; Financial sector; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
IMF and the Baltics: A Decade of Cooperation
Mr. Adalbert Knöbl
and
Mr. Richard D Haas
The paper is an economic history of the IMF’s involvement in the Baltic states. It describes and analyzes the initial economic stabilization; the period of consolidation and recovery; the effects of the Russian crisis of 1998; and the current growth phases of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. There is also an assessment of cooperation with the Fund based on interviews with a number of ex-officials. The major conclusion is that the Baltics have been so successful because of their early commitment to change the stabilization and reform policies needed for successful transition, and their ownership of their IMF-supported programs.
Keywords:
WP; Fund staff; country authorities; Baltic country; monetary policy; policy advice; currency reform; currency board; transition to market economy; Lithuanian authorities; authorities of the logic; Estonian authority; Latvian authorities; government intervention; Budget planning and preparation; Currency boards; Structural reforms; Currencies; Baltics
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Latvia: Staff Report for the 1999 Article IV Consultation
International Monetary Fund
This 1999 Article IV Consultation highlights that macroeconomic developments in Latvia were severely affected by the Russian economic crisis. Real GDP declined by 1.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 1998, and further contraction is estimated for the first quarter of 1999. As a consequence, the rate of unemployment rose to 10.1 percent in May, up from 7 percent a year earlier. Meanwhile, inflation has continued to fall amid continued tight monetary policy and weak domestic demand, reaching 1.9 percent in May.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; government; producer price deflation; deficit; government credit; credit growth; privatization receipt; consumer price inflation; government budget balance; Privatization; Tariffs; Commercial banks; Structural reforms; Global; Europe; Baltics