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Middle East and Central Asia > Kyrgyz Republic

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Cover International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2009
International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2009
Fighting the Global Crisis
International Monetary Fund

Abstract

The IMF's 2009 Annual Report chronicles the response of the Fund's Executive Board and staff to the global financial crisis and other events during financial year 2009, which covers the period from May 1, 2008, through April 30, 2009. The print version of the Report is available in eight languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish), along with a CD-ROM (available in English only) that includes the Report text and ancillary materials, including the Fund's Financial Statements for FY2009.

Keywords:
AR; AREA; Fund; country; The Fund; lending; financial crisis; CIS economy; IMF activity; CIS export market; prices of commodity export; IMF headquarters; Budget planning and preparation; Human capital; Poverty reduction strategy; Financial Sector Assessment Program; Global; Africa; Europe
Cover IMF Working Papers
The Quality of Governance: “Second-Generation” Civil Service Reform in Africa
International Monetary Fund
This paper argues that the development of human capital in the public sector should be an important ingredient in any proposed set of “second-generation” reforms for Africa. In the post-colonial era the quality of governance has seriously declined, and the stock of human capital in the public sector has been eroded by a flight of human capital from many countries in response to compression of wages. The paper develops a simple theoretical framework to discuss these issues and the continent’s experience with foreign technical assistance in supplementing the low level of domestic human capital.
Keywords:
WP; private sector; wage bill; profit profile; bill adjustment; market wage rate; wage compression; public sector; human capital; migration; growth; government wage structure; brain drain; workers wage; wage rate; Wages; Public sector wages; Real wages; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa