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Middle East and Central Asia > Jordan

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  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Other Economic Systems: Public Economics; Financial Economics x
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Cover Policy Papers
Ensuring Financial Stability in Countries with Islamic Banking
International Monetary Fund
This paper discusses the need for ensuring financial stability in countries with Islamic Banking (IB). IB continues to grow rapidly, in size and complexity, posing a challenge to supervisory authorities and central banks. The legal environment within which IBs operate can be complex and challenging and may have implications for financial stability. IBs operate in diverse legal environments, some of which are more evolved than others in providing strong legal underpinnings for IB. International governance standards apply to IB but need to be customized to consider IBs’ distinct governance features. Significant progress has been achieved in developing prudential standards for IB, although broader implementation and more consistent application are needed. Progress has been slow in developing IB’s liquidity management and money markets. In recent years, hybrid financial products in IB have emerged that replicate aspects of conventional finance in an IB context, raising financial stability concerns. The IMF has played an important role in promoting financial stability in IB jurisdictions, working closely with IB standard setters, and international organization to shape IB standards and promote best practices.
Keywords:
PP; IB jurisdiction; balance sheet; IB industry; IB operation; IB practice; IB product; IB service; IB depositor; IB activity; IB products; IB governance; IBS stability; Islamic banking; Legal support in revenue administration; Deposit insurance; Capital adequacy requirements; Global; Middle East; East Asia; Central Asia; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Monetary Policy in the Presence of Islamic Banking
Mariam El Hamiani Khatat
This paper discusses key issues related to the conduct of monetary policy in countries that have Islamic banks. It describes the macrofinancial background and monetary policy frameworks where Islamic banks typically operate, and discusses the monetary transmission mechanism in economies where Islamic and conventional banking coexist. Most economies with Islamic banks also have conventional banks and this calls for a comprehensive approach to monetary policy. At the same time, a dual approach to monetary policy should be considered whenever the Islamic segment of the financial system is not as developed as the conventional one. The paper tries to shed light on potential spillovers between conventional and Islamic financial systems, and proposes specific recommendations on the design of Islamic monetary policy operations and for facilitating monetary transmission through the Islamic financial system.
Keywords:
WP; monetary policy; bank; market; financial system; exchange rate; Islamic banks; dual financial systems; monetary transmission mechanism; monetary operations; Sukuk markets; lender of last resort; monetary policy framework; monetary policy transmission; transmission mechanism; government securities market; bank lending channel; funding cost; banks competition; Islamic banking; Interbank markets; Liquidity management; Liquidity; Monetary policy frameworks; Global
Cover Regional Economic Outlook, October 2009, Middle East and Central Asia
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2009, Middle East and Central Asia
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.

Abstract

The global economic crisis has taken a toll on the Middle East and Central Asia region, but appropriate policy responses have helped mitigate the impact. Looking ahead, the region's oil exporters are expected to benefit from rising oil prices as the world economy begins to pull out of an unparalleled post-World War II recession. Oil importers, however, are likely to continue to face continued headwinds that may delay an uptake in growth. Where feasible, countries should continue to support domestic demand to lessen the impact of the crisis on the poor while maintaining a focus on debt sustainability. For the region's low-income countries, higher donor support will be needed to maintain economic development. Across the region, governments should further strengthen financial systems and be careful not to lose momentum on structural reforms. Published biannually in May and October.

Keywords:
REO; oil importer; exporter; IMF staff calculation; Kyrgyzstan