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Europe > Iceland

You are looking at 1 - 6 of 6 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies x
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Iceland: Technical Assistance Report-Optimal Reform and Distributional Analysis of the Personal Income Tax
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
This paper discusses key findings and recommendations of the Technical Assistance Report on Optimal Reform and Distributional Analysis of the Personal Income Tax (PIT). With regard to reforming the PIT schedule, it recommends that the basic credit be increased and made fully refundable to all taxpayers age 18 and older. To avoid paying this benefit to young singles, such as students, who generally have other means of support, it could be conditioned on a certain level of labor earnings. This credit should be rapidly phased out as labor income rises, and the initial PIT rate should be significantly reduced. The current top PIT rate does not need reform, although the threshold for that rate should ideally be raised.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; per capita income; taxable income; gross income; guaranteed annual income; household income; phase-out rate; reform proposal; tax burden; income tax; central government; government reform; Personal income; Personal income tax; Marginal effective tax rate; Income tax systems; Income distribution
Cover IMF Research Bulletin
IMF Research Bulletin, December 2013
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
In the December 2013 IMF Research Bulletin, the Research Summaries look at “Reforming Dual Labor Markets in Advanced Economies” (Giovanni Ganelli) and “Rating Through-The-Cycle: What Does the Concept Imply for Rating Stability Accuracy” (John Kiff, Michael Kisser, and Liliana Schumacher). The Q&A discusses Seven Questions on Financial Crises (Stijn Claessens, M. Ayhan Kose, Luc Laeven, and Fabián Valencia). This issue also includes a listing of recent IMF Working Papers and IMF Staff Discussion Notes, as well as Recommended Readings from the IMF Bookstore. The top-viewed articles from recent of issues of “IMF Economic Review” are featured.
Keywords:
IRB; IMF research bulletin; policy relevance; table-of-contents alert; research; bulletin; energy subsidy reform; visit IMF publication; high-impact research; Labor markets; Banking crises; Employment protection; Energy subsidies; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; Southern Europe
Cover IMF Working Papers
Allocating Business Income between Capital and Labor under a Dual Income Tax: The Case of Iceland
Ms. Thornton Matheson
and
Mr. Pall Kollbeins
In contrast to most Scandinavian countries, Iceland allocates the income of closely held businesses (CHBs) between capital and labor based on administratively set minimum wages rather than an imputed return to book assets.  This paper  contrasts the relative tax burdens of the current minimum wage system with asset-based allocation methods, and finds that switching to an asset-based method could increase tax revenues from CHBs in a generally progressive manner.  Predictably, the shift would also raise the tax burden of skilled labor-intensive industries more than it would that of capital-intensive industries.
Keywords:
WP; wage; minimum wage; CHB owner; Dual income tax; small business taxation; wage income; capital income; CHB income; business owner; Income; Capital income; Personal income tax; Minimum wages
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Iceland: Advancing Tax Reform and the Taxation of Natural Resources
International Monetary Fund
This study focused on environmental tax measures, and on allocation, pricing, and taxation of Iceland’s major hydropower and geothermal resources. Measures to secure the tax base for the corporate income tax (CIT) are proposed. Taxation of the financial sector can be improved by a number of measures. The measures that increase fiscal levies on energy-intensive industries should be avoided. The proposals in this paper aim at efficiency and equity in the tax system rather than revenue growth.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; income tax; property tax; tax rate; withholding tax; excise tax; wealth tax; carbon tax; cash flow; natural resources; value-added tax; Income; Income and capital gains taxes; Value-added tax; Income tax systems; Capital income tax; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Iceland: Improving the Equity and Revenue Productivity of the Icelandic Tax System
International Monetary Fund
The Icelandic government has launched a review of the tax system, with a view to improving its income redistribution, growth orientation, and efficiency features, as well as increasing its revenue mobilization potential. It aims at minimizing detrimental effects on employment and growth, and at removing inconsistencies with international practices. The tax measures will boost the revenue potential in line with the government’s objectives while substantially increasing income redistribution. The Icelandic Corporate Index Tax would benefit from adopting financial accounting as the basis to determine taxable income.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; excise duty; withholding tax; return on assets; tax system; wealth tax; double taxation; rate of return; Personal income; Capital income tax; Personal income tax; Income tax systems; Capital income; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Iceland: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues paper focuses on the European Monetary Union and the monetary policy framework in Iceland. It concludes that in terms of an exchange rate regime, the two most realistic options for Iceland are to continue with the existing arrangement or adopt a unilateral peg to the euro. However, it is argued that both options entail the need for enhancing the independence of the central bank, which will require reforming the Central Bank of Iceland Act. The paper also discusses a Scandinavian forecasting model for inflation in Iceland.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; central bank; inflation equation; wage inflation; equation residual; world inflation; D. forecasting inflation; Inflation; Commercial banks; Personal income tax; Securities; Exchange rates; Western Europe; Europe