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Asia and Pacific > India

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Cover IMF How To Notes
Comment concevoir et mettre en œuvre des réformes de l’impôt sur la propriété
Martin Grote
and
Jean-François Wen
L’impôt sur la propriété est souvent une source sous-exploitée de recettes publiques locales. Dans de nombreux pays, un impôt à large assiette, perçu à des taux raisonnables, pourrait générer des recettes nettement plus élevées et couvrir la majeure partie des coûts liés à l’amélioration des services publics locaux. La présente note offre un guide pratique pour la conception et la mise en œuvre de réformes des impôts périodiques sur la propriété immobilière et la mutation de biens immobiliers. Elle aborde les choix fondamentaux qu’ont à faire les décideurs sur l’assiette et le taux de l’impôt sur la propriété, ainsi que les principales fonctions de l’administration fiscale dans la gestion de la perception de l’impôt : évaluation, facturation et recouvrement. Les conseils contenus dans cette note découlent d’une analyse documentaire et des connaissances tirées de l’expérience du département des finances publiques dans le renforcement des capacités en matière d’impôt sur la propriété. La note reprend et met à jour certains des travaux d’analyse de Norregaard (2013) tout en fournissant des conseils plus détaillés sur les aspects pratiques de l’adoption de réformes de l’impôt sur la propriété. Elle a été rédigée dans le but d’assister les pays en développement à répondre à leurs besoins en matière de mobilisation des ressources, mais les aspects liés à la conception sont également pertinents pour les pays avancés et les pays émergents qui cherchent à accroître la productivité des recettes de l’impôt sur la propriété.
Keywords:
impôt sur la propriété; impôt foncier; impôt périodique; biens immobiliers; impôt sur la mutation de biens immobiliers; réforme de l’impôt; mise en œuvre de réformes de l’impôt sur la propriété; perception de l’impôt sur la propriété; identité des recettes; gestion de l’impôt sur la propriété; système d’impôt sur la propriété; fonctions essentielles de l’administration fiscale; impôt sur les transactions immobilières; droits de succession; Afrique
Cover Finance & Development
Finances Et Développement, Mars 2023: De nouvelles orientations pour la politique monétaire
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Veuillez cliquer sur le lien de téléchargement pour lire le magazine
Keywords:
inflation expectation; inflation surge; tepid inflation; household inflation expectation; monetary policy committee; Inflation; Inflation targeting; Gold; Silver; Digitalization; Global; Asia and Pacific; Africa; Europe; Caribbean
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, March 2022
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Finance and Development, March 2022
Keywords:
world inequality report; public finance management systems; debt-ratio target; government funding; debt-service cost; emerging market debt ratio range; management system function; Income inequality; Value-added tax; Currencies; Global; Africa; Caribbean; Asia and Pacific; South Asia
Cover Finance & Development
Finance and Development, September 2021
International Monetary Fund
Finance and Development, September 2021
Keywords:
IEA report; IMF staff research; emissions target; Bitcoin mining; climate threat; Climate change; Climate finance; Greenhouse gas emissions; Virtual currencies; Global; Asia and Pacific; Africa; Pacific Islands; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover Staff Discussion Notes
A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ruchir Agarwal
and
Ms. Gita Gopinath
Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis without an end to the health crisis. Building on existing initiatives, this paper proposes pragmatic actions at the national and multilateral level to expeditiously defeat the pandemic. The proposal targets: (1) vaccinating at least 40 percent of the population in all countries by the end of 2021 and at least 60 percent by the first half of 2022, (2) tracking and insuring against downside risks, and (3) ensuring widespread testing and tracing, maintaining adequate stocks of therapeutics, and enforcing public health measures in places where vaccine coverage is low. The benefits of such measures at about $9 trillion far outweigh the costs which are estimated to be around $50 billion—of which $35 billion should be paid by grants from donors and the residual by national governments potentially with the support of concessional financing from bilateral and multilateral agencies. The grant funding gap identified by the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator amounts to about $22 billion, which the G20 recognizes as important to address. This leaves an estimated $13 billion in additional grant contributions needed to finance our proposal. Importantly, the strategy requires global cooperation to secure upfront financing, upfront vaccine donations, and at-risk investment to insure against downside risks for the world.
Keywords:
COVID-19; Pandemic; Economic crisis; pandemic policy; financing facilities; donor country; LMIC vaccination; vaccination target; Income; Manufacturing; Global; Africa
Cover Finance & Development
Finance and Development, June 2021
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Amid a multispeed economic recovery—including within countries and across sectors, age groups, genders, and skill levels—this issue explores several cross-cutting themes for emerging markets.
Keywords:
emerging market growth; integrity risk; BRICs promise; jobs dilemma; employer flexibility; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Income inequality; COVID-19; Defense spending; Monetary unions; Global; Africa; Asia and Pacific; West Africa; Europe; Caribbean; South Asia
Cover Analytical Notes
Notes d'orientation pour le développement des marchés d'obligations souveraines en monnaie locale
International Monetary Fund
and
World Bank
This guidance note was prepared by International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group staff under a project undertaken with the support of grants from the Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening Initiative, (FIRST).The aim of the project was to deliver a report that provides emerging market and developing economies with guidance and a roadmap in developing their local currency bond markets (LCBMs). This note will also inform technical assistance missions in advising authorities on the formulation of policies to deepen LCBMs.
Keywords:
AN; market development; repo market; investor base; reverse repo; government securities; price discovery; banking sector; market-making privilege; market regulation; market fragmentation; repo market development; market infrastructure; Government securities; Securities; Bonds; Securities markets; Government debt management; Global; Africa; East Asia; currency bond markets; IMF expert; government bond market development; bond market reform plans; government debt market; bond market Association; IMF Library; Yield curve; Southeast Asia
Cover World Economic Outlook, October 2020
World Economic Outlook, October 2020
A Long and Difficult Ascent
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Abstract

The global economy is climbing out from the depths to which it had plummeted during the Great Lockdown in April. But with the COVID-19 pandemic continuing to spread, many countries have slowed reopening and some are reinstating partial lockdowns to protect susceptible populations. While recovery in China has been faster than expected, the global economy’s long ascent back to pre-pandemic levels of activity remains prone to setbacks.

Keywords:
pandemic; great locdown; climate; climate mitigation; recession; COVID-19; WEO; commodity market development; IMF executive board discussion; debtor economy; lockdown measure; advanced economy
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, June 2020
International Monetary Fund
Finance & Development, June 2020
Keywords:
FD; F&D; economy; economics; dynamics unfolding; politics; policy solution
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, December 2019: The Economics of Climate
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Finance & Development, December 2019
Keywords:
FD; F&D; optimization problem; cost; industrialized warfare