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Europe > Switzerland

You are looking at 1 - 6 of 6 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Nonbank financial institutions; Law and legislation x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
Digital Tokens: A Legal Perspective
Mr. José M. Garrido
Tokens are units digitally represented in a distributed ledger or blockchain. The various uses of this technology have the potential to transform a wide array of economic activities, from traditional commercial transactions to sophisticated financial undertakings. This paper explores the similarities and differences of tokens with traditional legal instruments in commercial law and how tokens could offer superior solutions, provided that proper legal foundations are established for their operation, including aspects of the law of securities and consumer protection law.
Keywords:
Tokens; Commercial Law; Securities Law; Fintech; Consumer Protection; token taxonomy; non-fungible token; del Mercado de Valores; digital signature; token offering; aspects of the law of securities; Securities; Blockchain and DLT; Smart contracts; Virtual currencies; Securities regulation; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Switzerland: Financial Sector Assessment Program; Technical Note-Insurance Regulation and Supervision
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Financial Sector Assessment Program; Technical Note-Insurance Regulation and Supervision
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; financial market; FINMA ordinance; insurance sector; resolution procedure FINMA; FINMA coordination agreement; FINMA group supervision; FINMA staff; institutions FINMA supervise; insurance intermediary; board of directors; market value; Insurance companies; Insurance; Insurance supervision; Solvency; Legal support in revenue administration; Europe; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Switzerland: Detailed Assessment of Observance-Insurance Core Principles
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
This Detailed Assessment of Observance on the Insurance Core Principles on Switzerland analyzes that the insurance industry in Switzerland is well developed having among the highest insurance penetration and expenditure per capita in the world. The sector is dominated by a few players writing significant international business. The life sector is dominated by two players, responsible for 54 percent of the business and the top 10 life insurers account for 97 percent of the market. The industry has weathered the 2008 crisis well; however, the current low interest rate environment is affecting the sector. The lack of availability of Swiss government bonds to match long term liabilities of life insurers and pension funds could be a source of vulnerability. The long-term nature of the liabilities of life insurers and pension funds could in principle be matched by investment in Swiss government securities. Supervision focuses on ensuring sufficiency of liquid assets to meet policy liabilities. Policyholders have priority claims over the tied assets. In addition, robust solvency requirements ensure there is enough capital to safeguard the insurers’ financial soundness under adverse conditions.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; financial market; risk management; parent company; insurance group; board of directors; business plan; investment strategy; balance sheet; insurance coverage; Insurance companies; Insurance; Solvency; Financial statements; Insurance supervision; Global; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Switzerland: Financial Sector Assessment Program: Factual Update: Insurance Sector Market and Regulatory Developments
International Monetary Fund
This paper presents a factual update of the Insurance Core Principles including insurance sector market and regulatory developments for Switzerland. Regulatory reforms since 2003 have updated Switzerland’s regulatory and supervisory regime for the insurance industry to bring it in line with international best practices. The Insurance Supervision Law (ISL) has reoriented the regulatory focus and expanded the regulatory scope to include group/conglomerate supervision, corporate governance, risk management, and market conduct of insurance intermediaries. The ISL also provides for a range of corrective and preventive regulatory measures.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; insurer; FOPI-SO; insurance coverage; insurers-risk management; life insurer; intermediaries vis-à-vis; occupational pension insurance ear; insurers-corporate governance practice; a number of insurer; FOPI-s supervision philosophy; insurance cooperative; monopolisticcantonal insurer; supervision philosophy; licensing insurer; earthquake insurance; Insurance companies; Insurance; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); Solvency; Financial Sector Assessment Program; Global; market conduct of insurance intermediary; conglomerate supervision; financial market policy; solvency regime; insurance market; Insurance Core Principles; Insurance supervision
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Switzerland: Financial Sector Assessment Program: Technical Note: An Assessment of Insurance Core Principles for the Reinsurance Industry
International Monetary Fund
This technical note discusses key findings of the assessment of Insurance Core Principles (ICP) for the reinsurance industry for Switzerland. It reveals that the Swiss reinsurance market is dominated by three large players with a strong international presence. The reinsurance industry comprises 20 professional reinsurers and 50 reinsurance captives with gross premiums written totaling SwF 37.4 billion for 2005. Swiss Re, European Re, and Converium have consistently maintained more than 75 percent market share. More than 95 percent of reinsurance premiums came from foreign business.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; conglomerate supervision; FOPI official; FOPI staff; supervisory authority; risk management; FOPI's power; corporate governance; insurance group; Insurance companies; Insurance; Corporate governance; Solvency; Insurance supervision; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Spain: Financial Sector Assessment Program: Technical Note: Supervision of Insurance: Alternative Models for an Independent Agency
International Monetary Fund
This report is the summary of a technical note on Supervision of Insurance of Spain and Alternative Models for an Independent Agency. It reviews the organizational alternatives for insurance supervision and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of alternative institutional arrangements. It presents various alternatives for an independent insurance supervisory agency for Spain.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; agency; securities; securities supervision; financial markets authority; central bank; insurance supervision; prudential supervision; supervision of insurance; supervisory agency; Insurance supervision; Insurance; Western Europe