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Europe > Switzerland

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 32 items for :

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Cover IMF Staff Position Notes
Redesigning the Contours of the Future Financial System
Ms. Laura E. Kodres
and
Mr. Aditya Narain
This paper explores the private- and public-sector responses to the crisis and some of the probable outcomes. Aside from improved supervision of individual institutions, greater emphasis needs to be put on financial regulations that reflect the systemic nature of financial risks and the role that macroeconomic policies play. Global consistency of regulation and financial sector taxation will be essential to mitigate systemic risks, avoid unintended distortions, and help ensure a level playing field. This note suggests the key aspects of the future contours will likely be: ? Banks are expected to return to their more traditional function as stricter regulation will limit the risks and activities they can undertake. ? The nonbanking sector will likely have a greater competitive advantage—both in supplying credit and providing investors with nonbank services—and will thus grow. ? The perimeter of regulation will need to expand to take into account risks in the nonbank sector. ? Market infrastructure will be reinforced to protect investors and will need to provide simplicity and transparency to make risks clearer and the financial system safer. ? The global financial system is likely to be smaller and less levered than in the recent past, and could well be less innovative and dynamic, at least for a while.
Keywords:
SPN; functioning financial system; economic growth; IMF policy advice; credit risk; banking sector; banking system assets; market discipline; financial system assets; CDS market; accounting rule; market practice; Commercial banks; Systemic risk; Financial sector stability; Credit; Nonbank financial institutions; Global
Cover IMF Staff Position Notes
Policies to Address Banking Sector Weakness: Evolution of Financial Markets and Institutional Indicators
Mr. Ivan S Guerra
,
Mr. R. B. Johnston
,
Karim Youssef
, and
Mr. Andre O Santos
This paper reviews the impact of policies to address banking sector weaknesses through the first months of 2009. At the time of this assessment, central bank intervention had successfully addressed pressures on bank liquidity, but the underlying financial position of financial institutions, particularly the large complex financial institutions (LCFIs), remained precarious. Although Tier 1 ratios had been boosted through the capital injections, tangible common equity (TCE) remained at a critical level for most institutions. Asset quality was weakening, and credit spreads for LCFIs remained wide. Measures had not stemmed the market-driven deleveraging process, and lending surveys pointed to various levels of credit tightening in the United States, Europe, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The success of government support measures can be assessed by their impact on bank soundness indicators. Government support measures should have a positive effect on bank soundness by improving bank liquidity, profitability, capital adequacy, and asset quality.
Keywords:
SPN; market; commercial paper; asset; bank; liquidity facility; central bank; commercial paper issuance; asset quality; preferred shares; tax assets; market participant; market confidence; Credit; Commercial banks; Liquidity; Loans; Securities; Europe; Global
Cover IMF Staff Position Notes
The Economics of Bank Restructuring: Understanding the Options
Augustin Landier
and
Mr. Kenichi Ueda
Based on a simple framework, this note clarifies the economics behind bank restructuring and evaluates various restructuring options for systemically important banks. The note assumes that the government aims to reduce the probability of a bank’s default and keep the burden on taxpayers at a minimum. The note also acknowledges that the design of any restructuring needs to take into consideration the payoffs and incentives for the various key stakeholders (i.e., shareholders, debt holders, and government).
Keywords:
SPN; debt holder; default probability; asset sale; asset value; bank assets; preferred shares; equity holder; debt-for-equity swap; asset quality; asset guarantee; Stocks; Asset valuation; Asset management; Distressed assets; Securities
Cover IMF Staff Papers
IMF Staff Papers, Volume 52, Special Issue, IMF Conference in Honor of Michael Mussa
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
This paper focuses on expectations for the American economy focused on the likelihood of secular stagnation, which continued to be debated throughout the post-war period. Concerns rose during the late 1960s and early 1970s about rapid population growth smothering the potential for economic growth in developing countries were contradicted when, during the mid- and late-1970s, fertility rates began to decline rapidly. In policy-oriented institutions (and in most businesses and individual decision making), policymaking decisions are often guided by projections and forward-looking indicators. The case of Michael Mussa has been one of great anticipation, and of great accomplishment, and all the early optimistic forecasts about him have turned out to be correct. Within the sphere of economics, undoubtedly the most famous and widely used forecast—one, incidentally, that thus far has often been incorrect—is that based on the Malthusian doctrine of the relationship between resources and population.
Keywords:
SP; exchange rate; country; post-World War II debate; Virginia economist George Tucker; definition of Economics; voodoo economics; hike worth; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development country; Moral hazard; Exchange rate arrangements; Insurance; Currencies; Financial integration; Global; Southeast Asia; Sub-Saharan Africa; Western Europe; Caribbean; IMF conference; graduate class; Asset prices
Cover IMF Survey
Calendrier
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
L’édition web du Bulletin du FMI est mise à jour plusieurs fois par semaine et contient de nombreux articles sur des questions de politique générale et de politique économique d'actualité. Accédez aux dernières recherches du FMI, lisez des interviews et écoutez des podcasts proposés par les principaux économistes du FMI sur des questions importantes de l'économie mondiale. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx
Keywords:
SV; IMF Executive Board; SDR interest rate; economy; economy rebound
Cover IMF Survey
Calendario
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
La edición en Internet del Boletín del FMI, que se actualiza varias veces a la semana, contiene numerosos artículos sobre temas de actualidad en el ámbito de las políticas y la economía. Consulte las últimas investigaciones del FMI, lea entrevistas y escuche podcasts de los principales economistas del FMI sobre importantes temas relacionados con la economía mundial. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx
Keywords:
SV; IMF Executive Board; SDR interest rate; economy; economy rebound
Cover IMF Survey
IMF Survey, Volume 34, Issue 12
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx
Keywords:
SV; IMF Executive Board; SDR interest rate; economy; economy rebound; HIPC assistance; IMF survey; IMF quota; gold sale; Real exchange rates; Exchange rates; Government debt management; Global; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Asia and Pacific; Europe
Cover Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law, Volume 2
Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law, Volume 2
International Monetary Fund

Abstract

The papers published in this volume are based on an IMF seminar held in 2000 that covered a broad range of topics on monetary and financial law, such as the liberalization of capital movements, data dissemination, responsibilities of central banks, and the IMF’s goals in financial surveillance and architecture. Participants addressed recent issues in the financial sector, including those related to payment systems and supervision of financial institutions. Updates dealt with Internet banking, bank secrecy, and currency arrangements-including dollarization. Participants discussed the recent activities of the other international financial institutions, which included the European Central Bank and the International Finance Corporation. Prevention of financial crises was also discussed, with reference to the distinct roles of the IMF and the private sector.

Keywords:
SEM; central bank; country; bank; government; bank regulator; unit of account; bank restructuring agency; home currency rule; fund arrangement; Currencies; Payment systems; Legal support in revenue administration; Credit risk; Bank supervision; Global; Europe; East Asia; Baltics; Caribbean; South America; Central America
Cover IMF Survey
IMF Survey, Volume 31, Issue 12
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Corporate profitability is a source of uncertainty in a generally positive global market outlook, IMF International Capital Markets Department Head and Counsellor Gerd Häusler said at a June 12 press conference. Summarizing the findings (see charts, pages 194–95) of the IMF’s second Global Financial Stability Report, he noted that “the near-term outlook in mature markets is largely free of imminent threats, mainly because the world economy has recovered and has helped build support also for financial markets.” However, emerging markets in South America have come under recent pressure. This report is designed to “detect fault lines in global financial markets,” and a theme running through this issue is the uncertainty posed by the level and quality of corporate profits.
Keywords:
SV; IMF Treasurer's Department; growth facility; IMF staff country; IMF's website; fund Facility; Collective action clauses; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Corporate sector; Dispute resolution; Sovereign debt restructuring; Global; Asia and Pacific; Africa
Cover Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law, Vol. 1
Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law, Vol. 1
International Monetary Fund

Abstract

The papers published in this volume are based on an IMF seminar held in 1988 covering a broad range of topics dealing with monetary and financial law. Topics presented at the seminar focused on the liberalization of capital movements, data dissemination, the IMF's goals in financial surveillance and architecture, and responses to the financial crises in Asia and Latin America. Recent issues in the financial sector were addressed including the supervision of banks and the major international effort- the Basle Core Principles of Banking Supervision. Updates on insolvency and liquidation of banks as well as lender-of-last-resort issues were presented along with how payment systems are adjusting to continuous financial modernization and the resulting legal issues. The activities of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) were discussed from several viewpoints as was the issue of good governance. Information was also provided on the developments in the enforcement of bank claims and the law of security.

Keywords:
SEM; bank; central bank; bank regulator; certificate; consumer; bank supervisor; securities entitlement; e-money product; securities certificate; Securities; Government securities; Currencies; Capital flows; Global; East Asia; Europe; Western Europe; Middle East; Asia and Pacific; Central Asia; North America