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Western Hemisphere > Belize

You are looking at 1 - 7 of 7 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
Costs of Sovereign Defaults: Restructuring Strategies, Bank Distress and the Capital Inflow-Credit Channel
Mr. Tamon Asonuma
,
Mr. Marcos d Chamon
,
Aitor Erce
, and
Akira Sasahara
Sovereign debt restructurings are associated with declines in GDP, investment, bank credit, and capital flows. The transmission channels and associated output and banking sector costs depend on whether the restructuring takes place preemptively, without missing payments to creditors, or whether it takes place after a default has occurred. Post-default restructurings are associated with larger declines in bank credit, an increase in lending interest rates, and a higher likelihood of triggering a banking crisis than pre-emptive restructurings. Our local projection estimates show large declines in GDP, investment, and credit amplified by severe sudden stops and transmitted through a “capital inflow-credit channel”.
Keywords:
WP; net capital; growth rate; banking sector; Sovereign Debt; Sovereign Defaults; Sovereign Debt Restructurings; GDP Growth; Investment; Banking Crisis; Local Projection; debt restructuring; net capital capital inflow; default restructuring; inflows-to-GDP ratio; Debt restructuring; Capital inflows; Sudden stops; Banking crises; Credit; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Problem Loans in the Caribbean: Determinants, Impact and Strategies for Resolution
Ms. Kimberly Beaton
,
Mr. Thomas Dowling
,
Dmitriy Kovtun
,
Franz Loyola
,
Ms. Alla Myrvoda
,
Mr. Joel Chiedu Okwuokei
,
Ms. Inci Ötker
, and
Mr. Jarkko Turunen
The high level of nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the Caribbean has been, in large part, a legacy of the global financial crisis, but their persistence owes much to the weak economic recovery in the region, as well as to structural obstacles to their resolution. A comprehensive strategy is needed to address these impediments to sever the adverse feedback loops between weak economic activity and weak asset quality. This paper finds that NPLs are a drag on Caribbean growth and macro-financial links are strong: a deterioration in asset quality hinders bank lending and dampens economic activity, undermining, in turn, efforts to resolve problem loans. A multifaceted approach is needed, involving a combination of macro- economic policies to support growth and employment; strong supervisory frameworks to ensure macro-financial stability and create incentives for resolution; efforts to address informational gaps and deficiencies in insolvency and debt-enforcement frameworks; and development of markets for distressed loans. The institutional capacity constraints require coordination of reforms within the region and support from international organizations through capacity-building.
Keywords:
WP; NPL ratio; asset quality; NPL resolution; economic activity; Macro-financial linkages; nonperforming loans; resolution; the Caribbean; affect bank lending; Loans; Distressed assets; Credit; Collateral; Caribbean; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Belize: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
International Monetary Fund
An illegal parallel market for foreign exchange is prevalent in Belize. Its emergence and continued existence is attributed to the pervasive exchange controls, attempts to avoid banking fees, as well as the prevalence of cash transactions in the tourist sector. Overall, the financial system appears sound, the banking system is well capitalized, and the insurance sector has been able to pass most of the risks offshore through reinsurance. The supervisory and regulatory framework for commercial banks appears sound, but there is scope for improvement.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; financial system; market; central bank; private sector; trade competitiveness; foreign exchange intermediary; operating income; B. transaction volume; Bretton Woods exchange rate system; deficit narrowing; Public sector; Capital spending; Commercial banks; Credit; Caribbean; Central America; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Belize: Statistical Appendix
International Monetary Fund
In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Belize; fund staff estimate; private sector; central bank of Belize; net position; undistributed profits; unit value; government treasury bills; nonfinancial public enterprises; net factor; replacement value; factor cost; Nontax revenue; Public sector; Exports; Capital spending; Credit; Public enterprises; Caribbean; Central America; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Belize: Staff Report for the 2001 Article IV Consultation
International Monetary Fund
The authorities' economic policy seeks to sustain strong economic growth mainly through low taxes, large public investment, and the provision of credit to the private sector through the state-owned Development Finance Corporation (DFC). The authorities expect the resulting high rate of economic growth to generate sufficient fiscal resources to reduce the public sector deficit and service the rapidly accumulating external public debt. Executive Directors welcomed the authorities' intention to reduce excess liquidity to help secure the sustainability of the exchange rate.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; deficit; authority; DFC credit expansion; DFC portfolio; DFC collection activity; DFC operation; private-sector banking system; Public sector; Loans; Credit; Central America; Caribbean
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Belize: Recent Economic Developments
International Monetary Fund
This paper describes economic developments in Belize during the 1990s. Economic activity slackened in 1993–97, with a sharp slowdown in domestic investment and a sluggish performance of services following the withdrawal in 1994 of the United Kingdom garrison that had been stationed in Belize. Investment fell from its peak of 32 percent of GDP in 1993 to 23¾ percent of GDP in 1997 as both public and private capital formation declined, and national savings fell from 23 percent of GDP in 1993 to 18 percent of GDP in 1997.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; balance of payments; economic activity; percent of GDP; capital account; debt service; current account; exchange rate; central bank building; free market; trade balance; capital flow; public sector deficit; fiscal year; consumer goods; Public sector; Commercial banks; Exports; Credit; Caribbean; Central America; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Belize: Recent Economic Developments
International Monetary Fund
In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; balance of payments; debt service; fund staff estimate; central bank of Belize; net position; exchange rate; terms of trade; factor cost; tourist expenditure survey; national income; net acquisition; net factor; Public sector; Exports; Credit; Imports; Agricultural commodities; Caribbean; Central America; Europe