Business and Economics
Computers
Health and Fitness
Law
Medical
Nature
Political Science
Science
Social Science
Technology and Engineering
Transportation
Africa
Asia and Pacific
Europe
Middle East and Central Asia
Western Hemisphere
Archived Series
Books and Analytical Papers
Flagships
Notes and Manuals
Official Reports and Documents
Periodicals
Narrow Your Choices
Refine By Countries
-
Open Section
Africa
(171)
- Angola (3)
- Benin (4)
- Botswana (1)
- Burkina Faso (5)
- Burundi (3)
- Cabo Verde (3)
- Central African Republic (6)
- Chad (5)
- Comoros, Union of the (4)
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the (13)
- Congo, Republic of (4)
- Côte d'Ivoire (9)
- Equatorial Guinea, Republic of (2)
- Eritrea, The State of (1)
- Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of (7)
- Gambia, The (6)
- Ghana (12)
- Guinea (2)
- Kenya (12)
- Lesotho, Kingdom of (5)
- Liberia (7)
- Madagascar, Republic of (8)
- Malawi (3)
- Mali (9)
- Mauritius (3)
- Mozambique, Republic of (7)
- Namibia (1)
- Niger (16)
- Nigeria (18)
- Rwanda (6)
- São Tomé and PrÃncipe (1)
- Senegal (4)
- Seychelles (8)
- Sierra Leone (4)
- South Africa (42)
- South Sudan, Republic of (4)
- Tanzania, United Republic of (13)
- Togo (2)
- Uganda (10)
- Zambia (3)
- Zimbabwe (1)
-
Open Section
Asia and Pacific
(231)
- Australia (12)
- Bangladesh (14)
- Bhutan (5)
- Brunei Darussalam (1)
- Cambodia (1)
- China, People's Republic of (111)
- Fiji, Republic of (6)
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China (6)
- India (60)
- Indonesia (17)
- Japan (49)
- Kiribati (5)
- Korea, Republic of (11)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic (3)
- Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China (2)
- Malaysia (5)
- Maldives (6)
- Marshall Islands, Republic of the (4)
- Micronesia, Federated States of (4)
- Mongolia (9)
- Myanmar (2)
- Nauru, Republic of (2)
- Nepal (6)
- New Zealand (19)
- Palau, Republic of (2)
- Papua New Guinea (9)
- Philippines (11)
- Samoa (4)
- Singapore (12)
- Solomon Islands (6)
- Sri Lanka (10)
- Taiwan, Province of China (4)
- Thailand (5)
- Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of (2)
- Tonga (5)
- Tuvalu (4)
- Vanuatu (5)
- Vietnam (8)
-
Open Section
Europe
(219)
- Albania (6)
- Austria (1)
- Belarus, Republic of (3)
- Belgium (5)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
- British Virgin Islands (1)
- Bulgaria (3)
- Cayman Islands (1)
- Croatia, Republic of (1)
- Cyprus (1)
- Czech Republic (3)
- Denmark (6)
- Estonia, Republic of (4)
- Faroe Islands (1)
- Finland (4)
- France (17)
- Germany (35)
- Greece (5)
- Hungary (3)
- Iceland (2)
- Ireland (15)
- Israel (2)
- Italy (4)
- Latvia, Republic of (4)
- Lithuania, Republic of (3)
- Luxembourg (1)
- Moldova, Republic of (3)
- Montenegro (4)
- Netherlands, The (10)
- North Macedonia, Republic of (1)
- Norway (16)
- Poland, Republic of (8)
- Portugal (4)
- Romania (1)
- Russian Federation (42)
- San Marino, Republic of (1)
- Slovak Republic (2)
- Slovenia, Republic of (1)
- Spain (7)
- Sweden (8)
- Switzerland (6)
- Türkiye, Republic of (7)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (1)
- Ukraine (30)
- United Kingdom (62)
-
Open Section
Middle East and Central Asia
(55)
- Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of (4)
- Algeria (4)
- Armenia, Republic of (2)
- Azerbaijan, Republic of (1)
- Bahrain, Kingdom of (2)
- Djibouti (2)
- Egypt, Arab Republic of (5)
- Georgia (507)
- Iran, Islamic Republic of (3)
- Iraq (1)
- Kazakhstan, Republic of (3)
- Kuwait (1)
- Kyrgyz Republic (3)
- Mauritania, Islamic Republic of (2)
- Morocco (5)
- Oman (5)
- Pakistan (5)
- Qatar (5)
- Saudi Arabia (12)
- Somalia (6)
- Sudan (3)
- Tunisia (8)
- United Arab Emirates (7)
- Uzbekistan, Republic of (3)
- Yemen, Republic of (1)
-
Open Section
Western Hemisphere
(257)
- Anguilla (1)
- Antigua and Barbuda (5)
- Argentina (9)
- Barbados (2)
- Belize (4)
- Bolivia (3)
- Brazil (24)
- Canada (29)
- Chile (8)
- Colombia (3)
- Costa Rica (8)
- Cuba (1)
- Dominica (7)
- Dominican Republic (7)
- Ecuador (1)
- El Salvador (3)
- Grenada (8)
- Guatemala (1)
- Haiti (4)
- Honduras (2)
- Jamaica (10)
- Mexico (16)
- Montserrat (1)
- Nicaragua (2)
- Panama (2)
- Peru (4)
- Puerto Rico (2)
- St. Kitts and Nevis (42)
- St. Lucia (2)
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines (1)
- Suriname (1)
- Trinidad and Tobago (4)
- United States (199)
- Uruguay (7)
- Venezuela (1)
Refine By JEL Taxonomy
-
Open Section
Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics
(512)
- Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (15)
- Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (6)
- Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (17)
- Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (8)
- Agriculture: General (14)
- Alternative Energy Sources (11)
- Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (359)
- Commodity Markets (16)
- Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology (7)
- Energy and the Macroeconomy (6)
- Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (31)
- Energy: General (6)
- Energy: Government Policy (27)
- Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (11)
- Environmental Economics: Generale (246)
- Environmental Economics: Government Policy (101)
- Hydrocarbon Resources (13)
- Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (22)
- Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry (1)
- Renewable Resources and Conservation: General (2)
- Sustainable Development (6)
- Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (47)
-
Open Section
Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
(55)
- Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (1)
- Economic Development: General (2)
- Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (13)
- Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (9)
- Environment and Growth (18)
- Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (1)
- Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (1)
- Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (7)
- Planning Models; Planning Policy (2)
- Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (9)
- Open Section Economic Systems (30)
-
Open Section
Financial Economics
(182)
- Bankruptcy; Liquidation (2)
- Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (55)
- Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (3)
- Financial Crises (20)
- Financial Institutions and Services: General (12)
- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (23)
- Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (11)
- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (69)
- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (26)
- Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (9)
- International Financial Markets (9)
- Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (2)
- Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (20)
- Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (8)
-
Open Section
Health, Education, and Welfare
(148)
- Analysis of Health Care Markets (1)
- Education: General (79)
- Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (27)
- Health Behavior (47)
- Health: General (87)
- Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (1)
- Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (1)
- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (39)
-
Open Section
Industrial Organization
(122)
- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (3)
- Electric Utilities (4)
- Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (1)
- Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (2)
- Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (6)
- Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (5)
- Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (4)
- Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (9)
-
Open Section
International Economics
(239)
- Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (9)
- Economic Integration (1)
- Empirical Studies of Trade (7)
- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (3)
- Foreign Aid (9)
- Foreign Exchange (51)
- Globalization: General (4)
- International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (118)
- International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (19)
- International Lending and Debt Problems (42)
- International Migration (1)
- International Policy Coordination and Transmission (8)
- Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (1)
- Multinational Firms; International Business (2)
- Neoclassical Models of Trade (1)
- Remittances (4)
- Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (16)
- Trade: General (20)
-
Open Section
Labor and Demographic Economics
(269)
- Demand and Supply of Labor: General (6)
- Demographic Economics: General (52)
- Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (4)
- Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (13)
- Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (6)
- Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (9)
- Labor Demand (2)
- Labor Economics Policies (2)
- Labor Economics: General (49)
- Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (1)
- Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (1)
- Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (3)
- Retirement; Retirement Policies (1)
- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (1)
- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (13)
- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (1)
- Open Section Law and Economics (11)
-
Open Section
Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
(329)
- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (36)
- Business Fluctuations; Cycles (6)
- Central Banks and Their Policies (8)
- Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (4)
- Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (22)
- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (7)
- Fiscal Policy (57)
- General Aggregative Models: General (11)
- Informal Economy; Underground Econom (13)
- Institutions and the Macroeconomy (5)
- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (18)
- Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (35)
- Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (21)
- Macroeconomics: Production (8)
- Monetary Policy (149)
- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (28)
- Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (28)
- Neoclassical (1)
- Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (5)
- Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (50)
- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (3)
-
Open Section
Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
(28)
- 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (6)
- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (14)
- Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (1)
- Econometric Modeling: General (1)
- Estimation (1)
- Forecasting and Other Model Applications (3)
- Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (3)
- Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables: General (1)
- Neural Networks and Related Topics (1)
- Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (2)
- Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (2)
-
Open Section
Microeconomics
(29)
- Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (1)
- Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (6)
- Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (5)
- Externalities (10)
- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (4)
- Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (4)
-
Open Section
Public Economics
(260)
- Business Taxes and Subsidies (14)
- Crisis Management (2)
- Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (86)
- Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (3)
- Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (2)
- Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (1)
- National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (3)
- National Budget; Budget Systems (28)
- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (67)
- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (25)
- National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (2)
- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (3)
- Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (14)
- Social Security and Public Pensions (3)
- Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (2)
- Tax Evasion and Avoidance (1)
- Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (98)
- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (48)
- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue (1)
- Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (381)
Refine by LOC Taxonomy
-
Open Section
Commerce
(34)
- Antidumping duties (1)
- Auditing (1)
- Balance of trade (5)
- Commercial policy (7)
- Commercial products (2)
- Commercial treaties (4)
- Comparative advantage; International trade (1)
- Export subsidies (2)
- Exports (15)
- Imports (3)
- International economic integration (2)
- International trade (1)
- Monetary unions (1)
- Subsidies (1)
- Tariff (6)
- Communities; Classes; Races (4)
- Open Section Economic History and Conditions (64)
-
Open Section
Economic Theory; Demography
(160)
- Business cycles (2)
- Consumption; Economics (19)
- Demographic transition (1)
- Econometric models (3)
- Econometrics (2)
- Economic policy (1)
- Economics (28)
- Emigration and immigration (1)
- Income (25)
- Income distribution (11)
- Macroeconomics (5)
- Population (50)
- Population aging (6)
- Production; Economic theory (1)
- Supply and demand (1)
- Balance of payments (9)
- Economic indicators (1)
- Economic statistics (4)
- Finance; Statistics (4)
- National income (9)
- Public investments (13)
- Price regulation (1)
- Open Section Education (122)
- Open Section Environment Sciences (507)
- Open Section Finance (401)