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Business and Economics > Production and Operations Management

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 10 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
Modeling Appropriate Fiscal Targets and Optimal Consolidation Paths for Resource-Rich Countries: The Case of Suriname
Mr. Daniel S Kanda
and
Mr. Mario Mansilla
This paper first attempts to quantify the natural resource wealth of Suriname from the perspective of its impact on the fiscal position, and then assesses the fiscal sustainability gap in that context. It then presents models to address the question of the optimal path of fiscal consolidation given the outlook for natural resource wealth, macroeconomic conditions, and country authority preferences.
Keywords:
WP; discount rate; Suriname; Natural Resource Wealth; Optimal Fiscal Consolidation; Fiscal Sustainability; Fiscal Targets; sustainability gap; baseline projection; constraint method; commodity exporter; gold price; price projection; Output gap; Fiscal stance; Non-renewable resources; Natural resources; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Peru: Selected Issues Paper
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
This Selected Issues paper assesses empirically the motives and effectiveness of foreign exchange (FX) interventions in Peru. The results of the study indicate asymmetries both in the Central Reserve Bank of Peru’s reaction function and in the effectiveness of FX interventions. Probit estimates of the likelihood of FX purchases and sales, in the first stage of the regression, show that both forms of intervention are targeted at leaning against the wind; that is, resisting appreciation in the former case and resisting depreciation in the latter. But only FX sales, not FX purchases, react to volatility. Similarly, instrumental variable regression results show evidence of asymmetry in the effectiveness of FX interventions.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Peru; revenue; investment slowdown; FX intervention; U.S. dollar; real GDP; economic activity; net resource wealth; resource revenue; investment theory; investment growth; FX purchase; Exchange rates; Fiscal governance; Natural resources; Capital flows; Global
Cover Finance & Development
Finance and Development, September 2013
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
For the latest thinking about the international financial system, monetary policy, economic development, poverty reduction, and other critical issues, subscribe to Finance & Development (F&D). This lively quarterly magazine brings you in-depth analyses of these and other subjects by the IMF’s own staff as well as by prominent international experts. Articles are written for lay readers who want to enrich their understanding of the workings of the global economy and the policies and activities of the IMF.
Keywords:
FD; F&D; economy; investment; remittance; natural resource; revenue
Cover Finance & Development
Finance and Development, September 2013
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
For the latest thinking about the international financial system, monetary policy, economic development, poverty reduction, and other critical issues, subscribe to Finance & Development (F&D). This lively quarterly magazine brings you in-depth analyses of these and other subjects by the IMF’s own staff as well as by prominent international experts. Articles are written for lay readers who want to enrich their understanding of the workings of the global economy and the policies and activities of the IMF.
Keywords:
FD; F&D; economy; investment; remittance; natural resource; revenue
Cover Finance & Development
Finance and Development, September 2013
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
For the latest thinking about the international financial system, monetary policy, economic development, poverty reduction, and other critical issues, subscribe to Finance & Development (F&D). This lively quarterly magazine brings you in-depth analyses of these and other subjects by the IMF’s own staff as well as by prominent international experts. Articles are written for lay readers who want to enrich their understanding of the workings of the global economy and the policies and activities of the IMF.
Keywords:
FD; F&D; economy; investment; remittance; natural resource; revenue; resource wealth; rhetorical device of founding argument; mineral commodity summary; story of White's treachery; Bretton Woods system; Natural resources; Output gap; Public investment spending; Remittances; Potential output; Global; South America; Central Asia and the Caucasus; North America; Caribbean
Cover IMF Working Papers
Resource Windfalls, Optimal Public Investment and Redistribution: The Role of Total Factor Productivity and Administrative Capacity
Mr. Alan H. Gelb
,
Mr. Arnaud Dupuy
, and
Mr. Rabah Arezki
This paper studies the optimal public investment decisions in countries experiencing a resource windfall. To do so, we use an augmented version of the Permanent Income framework with public investment faced with adjustment costs capturing the associated administrative capacity as well as government direct transfers. A key assumption is that those adjustment costs rise with the size of the resource windfall. The main results from the analytical model are threefold. First, a larger resource windfall commands a lower level of public capital but a higher level of redistribution through transfers. Second, weaker administrative capacity lowers the increase in optimal public capital following a resource windfall. Third, higher total factor productivity in the non-resource sector reduces the degree of des-investment in public capital commanded by weaker administrative capacity. We further extend our basic model to allow for "investing in investing" - that is public investment in administrative capacity - by endogenizing the adjustment cost in public investment. Results from the numerical simulations suggest, among other things, that a higher initial stock of public administrative "know how" leads to a higher level of optimal public investment following a resource windfall. Implications for policy are discussed.
Keywords:
WP; Resource Windfall; Public Investment; Total Factor Productivity; Administrative Capacity; adjustment cost; unit resource rent; management Index; public capital; Non-resource sector total factor productivity; Public investment spending; Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP); Natural resources; Stocks; Middle East; East Africa; North Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Accelerating And Sustaining Growth: Economic and Political Lessons
Mr. Arvind Virmani
The paper reviews and draws lessons from the experience of fast growing economies including a sub-set of these termed High Growth Economies (HGEs) with a decadal rate of over 7 per cent. It then reviews the history of the Indian growth acceleration following the reforms of the 1990s and its future prospects given the recent slowdown. It analysis the potential dangers and reasons for India’s growth slowdown and proposes policy reforms for sustaining fast growth.
Keywords:
WP; financial crisis; economic growth; low income; capital goods; exchange rate; natural resource; High Growth Economies; India; Policy Reforms; Timing and Phasing.; political system; public goods; land market; pHGE country; Income; Natural resources; Foreign direct investment; Imports; Productivity; Global; South Asia; Asia and Pacific
Cover IMF Working Papers
The Chilean Output Gap
Leandro Medina
and
Mr. Nicolas E Magud
This paper estimates the potential output (and the output gap) in Chile using several different methodologies. After a structural brake in 1998, the average growth rate of potential output in Chile declined from over 7 percent to 3-4 percent in the aggregate economy, but to less than 2 percent in the natural resource sector. The contributions to aggregate potential output growth of the natural resource sector and the non-natural resource sector are estimated, finding that the contribution to growth of the natural resource sector is non-linear-increasing during the 1990s, declining during the 2000s, and turning negative in the mid-2000s-despite the monotonic decrease in the share of natural resource output in aggregate output.
Keywords:
WP; natural resource; real GDP; natural resource sector; real GDP growth; Potential output; output gap; natural resouces; output gap equation; B. output gaps; aggregate economy's output gap; output gap in Chile; Natural resources; Total factor productivity; Global
Cover Finance & Development
Finanzas & Desarrollo, septiembre de 2013
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Suscríbase a Finanzas & Desarrollo para mantenerse al día de las últimas corrientes del pensamiento económico en lo que respecta al sistema financiero internacional, la política monetaria, el desarrollo económico, la reducción de la pobreza y otras cuestiones de importancia fundamental. Esta amena revista trimestral ofrece análisis profundos de técnicos del FMI y respetados expertos internacionales sobre estas y otras cuestiones. Los artículos están redactados teniendo en mira al lector no especializado interesado en comprender el funcionamiento de la economía mundial y las políticas y actividades del FMI.
Keywords:
FD; F&D; economy; investment; remittance; natural resource; revenue
Cover Finance & Development
Finances & Développement, septembre 2013
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Pour les dernières idées sur le système financier international, la politique monétaire, le développement économique, la lutte contre la pauvreté et d’autres questions importantes, abonnez-vous à Finances & Développement (F&D). Ce trimestriel attrayant présente des analyses approfondies sur ces thèmes et d'autres sujets, rédigées par les membres des services du FMI ainsi que par des experts de renommée internationale. Les articles sont écrits pour les non-spécialistes qui souhaitent enrichir leur compréhension des rouages de l'économie mondiale et des politiques et activités du FMI.
Keywords:
FD; F&D; economy; investment; remittance; natural resource; revenue