Narrow Your Choices

Refine By Countries

Refine By Series

Refine By Language

Refine By Date

—

Refine By IMF Taxonomy

Refine By JEL Taxonomy

Refine by LOC Taxonomy

Refine By THEMA Taxonomy

  • Print
  • Save

Business and Economics > Corporate Taxation

You are looking at 1 - 5 of 5 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions x
Clear All Modify Search
Cover IMF Working Papers
Excess Profit Taxes: Historical Perspective and Contemporary Relevance
Mr. Shafik Hebous
,
Dinar Prihardini
, and
Nate Vernon
This paper discusses the design of excess profits taxes (EPTs) that gained renewed interest following the COVID-19 outbreak and the recent surge in energy prices. EPTs can be designed as an efficient tax only falling on economic rent, like an allowance for corporate capital, and drawing some parallels with current proposals for reforming multinationals’ taxation. EPTs can be permanent or temporary as an add-on to the corporate income tax to support revenue during an adverse shock episode. The latter reflects experiences with EPTs during and after the World Wars. Different from that era, though, profit shifting is now a challenge. Estimation using firm-level data suggest that, at present, locations of excess profit across countries are consistent with profit shifting practices by multinationals. Destination-based EPTs can address this concern. Estimates suggest that a 10 percent EPT on the globally consolidated accounts of multinationals (on top of the current corporate income tax), with the EPT base being allocated using sales, raises global revenue by 16 percent of corporate income tax revenues. The analysis suggests that international coordination would be desirable to mitigate the risks of profit shifting and tax competition. Eventually, EPTs could mark an evolution of corporate taxation toward a non-distortionary rent tax.
Keywords:
profit shifting; profits tax; com petition; profit tax; excess profits; Corporate income tax; Allowance for corporate equity; Non-wage benefits; Corporate taxes; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Germany: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
The conceptual framework of this paper assumes that macroeconomic performance depends on the interplay between the economic environment and policies. Declining labor shares, wage moderation, and employment performance in Germany and the Netherlands have been presented. A number of policy changes are under way, but additional reforms may be needed to fully reap the benefits of the new economy. The tax reform package marks a radical and constructive shift in German tax policy, and the pension system requires a sea of change in public policy reforms.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; wage; Germany; rate; tax rate; wage growth; productivity growth; wage differentiation; wage solidarity; TFP gain; ICT industries; Labor markets; Pension spending; Pensions; Productivity; Labor share; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Germany: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues paper analyzes labor market asymmetries and macroeconomic adjustment in Germany. Empirical work reported shows that in Germany, negative demand shocks increase the unemployment rate by more than the decrease in the unemployment rate caused by a comparable-sized positive demand shock. The contribution of labor costs to explaining the high level of unemployment, particularly since unification, is studied. Empirical estimates are obtained for the wage gap—the deviation of actual labor costs from warranted labor costs based on estimated production functions assuming competitive factor markets and full employment.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; enterprise; Länder; replacement rate; labor market; wage-price mechanism; monetary policy; dispersion pattern; Unemployment rate; Pension spending; Pensions; Wage gap; Unemployment; Global; Eastern Europe; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Canada: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues paper reviews Canada’s business tax system, looking at the incentive effects of the country’s business tax regime and their implications for output and employment. It presents estimates of marginal effective tax rates on corporate-source income in Canada and comparator countries across sectors, asset classes, means of finance, and asset ownership. The paper also examines labor markets in Canada. It notes that unemployment rates in Canada have risen across all demographic groups, industries, and regions, although young and less-educated workers and workers in agriculture and primary industries have been most severely affected.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; ODA priority; Canada's official development assistance; CPI; DAC basis; productivity growth; CPI market basket; Pensions; Corporate income tax; Payroll tax; Productivity; Total factor productivity; North America; Central and Eastern Europe; Global; Africa; Asia and Pacific
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Luxembourg: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues paper analyzes the effect of aging on pension expenditure in Luxembourg. The paper highlights that Luxembourg is in a relatively favorable position because its GDP growth has been well above the average for industrialized countries in the post-war period. Moreover, growth has been unconstrained in that much of it has been based on the influx of foreign capital and labor. The paper provides some illustrative simulations of pension expenditure in Luxembourg, and describes the demographic developments. After reviewing methodological issues, simulations of pension expenditure until 2050 are also presented.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; pension system; investment funds; real GDP; withholding tax; labor market; GDP growth; tax rate; advantage Luxembourg; Luxembourg financial center; Luxembourg economy; labor force; Pension spending; Pensions; Aging; Corporate income tax; Employment; Europe