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Business and Economics > Corporate Taxation

You are looking at 1 - 4 of 4 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Croatia, Republic of x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
Tax Reform and Debt Sustainability in Germany: An Assessment Using the Global Fiscal Model
Mr. Dennis P Botman
and
Mr. Stephan Danninger
In 2005, the German government announced a far-reaching fiscal adjustment program. This paper uses the IMF’s Global Fiscal Model to study its impact and explores options for addressing long-term pressures from population aging. The growth effects of the planned VAT increase are likely modest, largely owing to the stimulating effect of other tax reductions. The reform will improve the long-term debt path but achieving fiscal sustainability requires further adjustment over the medium term. An additional package of expenditure restraint, entitlement reform, and tax-base broadening compares favorably to other adjustment options. Spillover effects to trading partners of these policies are modest.
Keywords:
WP; tax rate; growth effect; personal income; GFM simulation
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Germany: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
For more than a decade, growth in Germany has been subdued and uneven. This paper introduces the stylized facts pertaining to the strength in exports, the weakness in domestic demand, and the surge in the current account. It discusses the adjustment undertaken in the private sector and its impact on exports and domestic demand, followed by fiscal and monetary policies and their macroeconomic impact. Finally, structural impediments accelerating capital exports and the rising current account surplus are outlined.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; firm; Germany; tax treatment; tax rate; service sector; cost of capital; market failure; LB Berlin; export sector; growth effect; banking system; LB Hessen-Thüringen; private sector; Corporate income tax; Personal income tax; Commercial banks; Global; Europe; Eastern Europe
Cover IMF Working Papers
Allowances for Corporate Equity in Practice
Mr. Alexander D Klemm
This paper provides an overview of full and partial allowance for corporate equity (ACE) tax systems in practice. In the recent past, ACE systems have been used in Austria, Croatia, and Italy. Brazil still applies a variant of such a system and Belgium introduced one this year. This paper summarizes the empirical literature on past ACE systems, and provides a theoretical and empirical assessment of the Brazilian ACE variant. The main finding is that the Brazilian reform introduced an ACE system for a minority of firms only, with the majority instead having a system of dividend deductibility. Despite the reduction in the tax preference for debt finance, capital structures have not changed much, but dividends have increased. Investment appears to have benefited from the reform, although the extent to which this was due to the new structure rather than the tax cut is unclear.
Keywords:
WP; ACE system; dividend deductibility; cost of capital; equity finance; ACE tax; ACE variant
Cover IMF Working Papers
Foreign Direct Investment in Southeastern Europe: How (and How Much) Can Policies Help?
Ms. Elina Ribakova
,
Mr. Balázs Horváth
,
Mr. Dimitri G Demekas
, and
Mr. Yi Wu
Gravity factors explain a large part of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in Southeastern Europe-a region not comprehensively covered before in econometric studies-but hostcountry policies also matter. Key are policies that affect relative unit labor costs, the corporate tax burden, infrastructure, and the trade regime. This paper develops the concept of potential FDI for each country, and uses its deviation from actual levels to estimate what policies can realistically be expected to achieve in terms of additional FDI. It also finds evidence that above a certain threshold, the importance of some policies for attracting FDI is distinctly different.
Keywords:
WP; FDI flow; aggregate FDI panel regression; FDI stock; source country; cross-section regression