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Business and Economics > Corporate Taxation

You are looking at 1 - 6 of 6 items for :

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Cover IMF Working Papers
Cash Flow Analysis of Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries
Thomas Benninger
,
Dan Devlin
,
Eduardo Camero Godinez
, and
Nate Vernon
Mining and petroleum projects share characteristics distinguishing them from other sectors of the economy, which has led to the use of dedicated fiscal regimes for these projects. The IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department uses fiscal modeling to evaluate extractive industry fiscal regimes for its member countries, and trains country officials on key modeling concepts. This paper outlines important preconditions needed for effective fiscal modeling, key evaluation metrics, and emphasizes the importance of transparent modeling practices. It then examines the modeling of commonly-used fiscal instruments and highligts where their economic impact differs, and how fiscal models can inform fiscal regime design.
Keywords:
Natural resource taxation; extractive industries; progressivity; economic rents; fiscal modeling; investment analysis; mining; petroleum.; D. resource rent tax; cash flow; petroleum project; regime design; Corporate income tax; Production sharing; Fiscal Analysis of Resource Industries (FARI); Oil; Carbon tax; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Nauru: 2019 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Nauru
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
This 2019 Article IV Consultation with Republic of Nauru highlights that it remains vulnerable to climate change and has a narrow economic base and limited capacity. Development challenges are increased by unavailability of land and high incidence of noncommunicable diseases. Growth was stronger than expected in FY2018 but slowed in FY2019. The outlook is subdued, with growth expected to reach 2 percent in the medium term. Revenues are projected to decline, necessitating a fiscal adjustment. Risks are skewed to the downside and include the scaling down of Regional Processing Centre activity and revenues, volatile fishing revenues, climate change, and delays in fiscal and structural reforms. Fiscal adjustment is required to avoid a breach of the fiscal anchor, contain debt, and maintain the Trust Fund contributions. New sources of economic growth and income are needed to support Nauru’s development agenda. Policies should be implemented in the near term to support private sector activity, including through financial sector development, state-owned enterprises reform, and land rehabilitation. The effectiveness of education and health spending needs to be improved to meet development goals.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Nauru; windfall revenue; PFTAC TA; revenue gain; authority; GFS reporting; development agenda; staff advice; Extra-budgetary funds; Budget planning and preparation; Government cash forecasting; Pacific Islands; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Reforming Tax Expenditures in Italy: What, Why, and How?
Justin Tyson
The IMF has advised country authorities to roll back tax expenditures as a way to support fiscal consolidation efforts—urging them to evaluate tax expenditures according to clear criteria, and assessing their impact on public finances, economic efficiency, equity, and administrative and compliance costs. This paper analyzes tax expenditures in Italy, considering the extent to which tax expenditures can be considered part of an optimal tax system and possible reforms.
Keywords:
WP; tax expenditure; expenditure; tax; government; Tax expenditures; optimal taxation; efficiency; equity; budget process; substitute tax regime; expenditure program; labor tax wedge; draft tax reform law; tax design; tax norm; tax expenditure cost; single tax; differential VAT regime; Value-added tax; Tax allowances; Personal income tax; Corporate income tax
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Canada: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues paper for Canada presents comprehensive and broad-based analysis of the role of domestic and external shocks. Canada’s economic history illustrates the important role played by external as well as domestic macroeconomic disturbances. Canada’s economy slowed in 2001 because of the global slowdown, although by less than in many other countries. In 2003, the recovery has been interrupted by a series of shocks that moderated growth. Fluctuations in Canadian real GDP are explained by external and domestic cycles.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; bank; tax rate; bank asset; merger guideline; Phillips curve; soundness indicator; IO method; banking system in Canada; demand shock; bank competition; Budget planning and preparation; Macroeconomic and fiscal forecasts; Personal income tax; Global; Europe; Australia and New Zealand; Caribbean
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Hungary: Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes—Data Module and Fiscal Transparency—Updates
International Monetary Fund
This report presents an updates on the Observance of Standards and Codes—Data Module and Fiscal Transparency for Hungary. Hungary continues to observe the Special Data Dissemination Standard specifications for the coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of all data categories, including the detailed template on international reserves and foreign currency liquidity, and for the dissemination of advance release calendars. Progress has been made in the project to revise the data on imputed rents, currently extrapolated from 1993 data, on the basis of more up-to-date survey data.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; budget; statistics; financial asset; State holding company; purview of the Ministry of Finance; customs statistics; economic statistics; summary methodology; Government finance statistics; Budget planning and preparation; Corporate income tax
Cover IMF Staff Papers
IMF Staff papers: Volume 38 No. 2
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
The CMEA countries are starting to conduct their trade at world prices and in convertible currencies. These are crucial steps in economic reform but will worsen Eastern Europe’s terms of trade and drive it into current account deficit with the U.S.S.R. Proposals have been made for a payments union, resembling the European Payments Union of 1950–58, to ease the transition. Such an arrangement would not function well if it included the U.S.S.R., which would be a persistent creditor. Other ways must be found to deal with the transition.
Keywords:
SP; monetary policy; trade; CMEA country; Yugoslavia in world economy; price reform; income tax; tax wedge; after-tax rate of return; EC country; Budget planning and preparation; Tax wedge; Privatization; Exchange rates; Consumption; Eastern Europe; Western Europe; Europe; Global; Central and Eastern Europe