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Business and Economics > Corporate Taxation

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Cover IMF Working Papers
Coordinating Revenue Incentive Policies in the Caribbean
Ding Ding
,
Samira Kalla
,
Mr. Manuel Rosales Torres
, and
Abdoul Karim Sidibé
The pervasive use of tax incentives is costly for the Caribbean countries, yet the benefits seem limited. Better policy coordination at the regional level is needed to help overcome the collective action problems and generate more revenue to support the much-needed infrastructure investment. Using the region’s Citizenship-by-Investment (CBI) programs as an example, we also show that a price-quantity coordination mechanism can help achieve an efficient outcome with greater CBI incomes for member countries.
Keywords:
WP; revenue; ECCU country; price; country; foregone revenue; incentive policy; type country; tourism sector; regimes in the ECCU; Tax incentives; Corporate income tax; Foreign direct investment; Natural disasters; Competition; Caribbean; tax competition; tourism; citizenship-by-investment; regional policy coordination; competition model; ECCU member country; ECCU citizenship program
Cover IMF Working Papers
Tax Concessions and Foreign Direct Investment in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union
Ms. Jingqing Chai
and
Rishi Goyal
Tax concessions have been employed as a central component of the development strategy in the small island states comprising the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. This paper compares the costs of concessions in terms of revenues forgone with the benefits in terms of increased foreign direct investment. The costs are very large, while the benefits appear to be marginal at best. Forgone tax revenues range between 9½ and 16 percent of GDP per year, whereas total foreign direct investment does not appear to depend on concessions. A rethinking of the use of concessions in the region is needed urgently.
Keywords:
WP; firm; investor; net profit; tax rate; cost
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund
This paper assesses the evolution of Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) real exchange rates over time, and examines whether the region has lost competitiveness. The main finding is that there is little evidence of overvaluation of the Eastern Caribbean (EC) dollar. The relationship summarized above permits the calculation of equilibrium current account balances or norms. The financing of ECCU current account imbalances appears stable. This paper also provides evidence on the distinctive impact that tourism plays in the determination of the real exchange rate in tourism-driven economies.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; ECCU; exchange rate; tax; liquidity assistance; tourism flow; CIT rate; banking crisis; ECCU emigration rate; Real exchange rates; Corporate income tax; Liquidity; Tourism; Banking crises; Caribbean; Global