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Business and Economics > Public Finance

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 113 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • São Tomé and Príncipe x
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: Request for an Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
The people of São Tomé and Príncipe (STP), a small fragile island state, have faced extraordinary challenges. STP continues to struggle with high fuel import needs, limited export potential, and depleted international reserves, and faced a massive balance of payments (BOP) shock in early 2023, which opened a large external financing gap. Inflation was stubbornly high in 2023 and the economy barely grew, dragged down by foreign exchange and energy shortages, as well as a large fiscal adjustment. Growth is projected to remain sluggish in 2024, while inflation has started to decline.
Keywords:
tariff structure; staff appraisal; fuel price adjustment mechanism; electricity tariff; ECF arrangement; Arrears; Debt sustainability; Imports; Global; West Africa; Europe
Cover Technical Notes and Manuals
Digital Solutions Guidelines for Public Financial Management
Lorena Rivero del Paso
,
Sailendra Pattanayak
,
Gerardo Uña
, and
Hervé Tourpe
The Digital Solutions Guidelines for Public Financial Management (Guidelines) are intended to serve as a comprehensive reference material for the assessment, design, and improvement of digital initiatives in the public financial management (PFM) area. To support the digital transformation of PFM functions, the Guidelines are structured around three Pillars – Functional, IT Architectural, and Governance and Management. Each pillar comprises six principles, which are further broken down into one to four attributes to promote more efficient and transparent PFM operations while fostering innovation and managing digital risks. These Guidelines also allow a graduated approach to digital transformation of PFM through three levels of maturity for each Attribute – foundational, intermediate, and advanced – to help take into account country-specific contexts and capacities in digital transformation strategies.
Keywords:
Digitalization; Digital Transformation; Public Financial Management; GovTech; Financial Management Information Systems; Open Data; IMF Library; PFM function; solutions guidelines implementation tool; manuals 2023/07; title page; PFM information systems; Budget execution and treasury management; Budget planning and preparation; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Democratic Republic of São Tomé: Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Democratic Republic of São Tomé
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated long-standing socio-economic vulnerabilities, which were further compounded by persistent energy shortages, flood-related damages at end-2021, and a sharp increase in global fuel and food prices caused by the war in Ukraine. These have put pressure on domestic inflation, aggravated electricity shortages, and disrupted business activities, with negative implications for growth in 2022. Protracted negotiations with labor unions resulted in additional wage supplements for the lowest paid category of civil servants in June 2022. Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in September 2022.
Keywords:
IMF Extended Credit Facility; legacy government debt; authorities of Sao Tome and Principe; IMF's Extended Credit Facility arrangement; Sao Tomean authorities; Fuel prices; Price adjustments; Inflation; Global; West Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Selected Issues
Keywords:
tourism sector; infrastructure financing gap; policy priority; STP authorities; risk rating; Tourism; Fiscal risks; Fuel prices; Infrastructure; Energy sector; Global; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: Staff Report for 2022 Article IV Consultation; Fourth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Waivers for Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Modification of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for São Tomé and Príncipe
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
São Tomé and Príncipe has maintained macroeconomic stability, despite many challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated long-standing socio-economic vulnerabilities, which were further compounded by persistent energy shortages and damages from the floods in end-2021. Growth declined in 2021 with power outages, while a targeted expansion of the cash transfer and food support programs provided needed relief to the most vulnerable. Strong grant financing remains critical for mitigating the impact of the pandemic. Vaccinations are proceeding, although the new COVID-19 variants pose risks for protracting the impact of the pandemic and require renewed actions to mitigate those risks. Parliamentary elections are expected in October 2022.
Keywords:
authorities of STP; organic law; legacy government debt; PPG debt; food price trend; IMF arrangement; Fuel prices; COVID-19; International reserves; Africa; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; West Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Selected Issues
Keywords:
tourism sector; infrastructure financing gap; policy priority; STP authorities; risk rating; Tourism; Fiscal risks; Fuel prices; Infrastructure; Energy sector; Global; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Europe
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: Staff Report for 2022 Article IV Consultation; Fourth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Waivers for Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Modification of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for São Tomé and Príncipe
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
São Tomé and Príncipe has maintained macroeconomic stability, despite many challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated long-standing socio-economic vulnerabilities, which were further compounded by persistent energy shortages and damages from the floods in end-2021. Growth declined in 2021 with power outages, while a targeted expansion of the cash transfer and food support programs provided needed relief to the most vulnerable. Strong grant financing remains critical for mitigating the impact of the pandemic. Vaccinations are proceeding, although the new COVID-19 variants pose risks for protracting the impact of the pandemic and require renewed actions to mitigate those risks. Parliamentary elections are expected in October 2022.
Keywords:
authorities of STP; organic law; legacy government debt; PPG debt; food price trend; IMF arrangement; Fuel prices; COVID-19; International reserves; Africa; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; West Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
São Tomé and Príncipe has maintained macroeconomic stability in the period since the previous ECF review (February 2021). International support and the authorities’ swift actions helped mitigate the impact of the pandemic so far. Growth is estimated at 3 percent in 2020, supported by externally-financed spending. Growth is projected to slow to 2 percent in 2021, reflecting delays in the return of tourists, and to strengthen to 3 percent in 2022. The economic outlook is subject to high uncertainty and downside risks, notably the evolution of the pandemic.
Keywords:
VAT collection; staff statement; staff appraisal; IT system; authorities of Sao Tome and Principe; International reserves; Debt sustainability; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; West Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
São Tomé and Príncipe has maintained macroeconomic stability in the period since the previous ECF review (February 2021). International support and the authorities’ swift actions helped mitigate the impact of the pandemic so far. Growth is estimated at 3 percent in 2020, supported by externally-financed spending. Growth is projected to slow to 2 percent in 2021, reflecting delays in the return of tourists, and to strengthen to 3 percent in 2022. The economic outlook is subject to high uncertainty and downside risks, notably the evolution of the pandemic.
Keywords:
VAT collection; staff statement; staff appraisal; IT system; authorities of Sao Tome and Principe; International reserves; Debt sustainability; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa; West Africa
Cover Policy Papers
Fifteenth General Review of Quotas—Further Considerations
International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.
,
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, &amp
, and
Review Department
The paper revisits the two-pillar framework for assessing the adequacy of Fund resources. Responding to Directors suggestions, the quantitative pillar is updated to include alternative assumptions and to provide a longer-term perspective on likely resource needs. While quantitative estimates are generally somewhat lower after factoring in the alternative assumptions, these reductions are more than outweighed when the analysis is extended through the middle of the next decade, recognizing that the outcome of the 15th Review will likely determine permanent Fund resources through at least the middle of the next decade. The updated qualitative pillar analysis highlights reforms since the global financial crisis and discusses uncertainties in the global environment. It also provides an assessment of the general impact of the various qualitative considerations. Taken together, the two pillars continue to make a case for at least maintaining existing Fund resources. Against this background, the simulations in the paper cover three illustrative sizes for quota increases (50, 75, and 100 percent), centered on broadly maintaining Fund resources, assuming the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) is maintained at its current level and Bilateral Borrowing Agreements (BBAs) expire.
Keywords:
quota share; PRGT loan; midpoint SetC Formula; contribution share; directors noting; Dem. rep.; Concessional external borrowing; Global financial crisis of 2008-2009; Sovereign debt restructuring; Financial safety nets; Global; Africa