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Business and Economics > Public Finance

You are looking at 1 - 5 of 5 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
Sovereign Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing: Chasing Elusive Sustainability
Ekaterina Gratcheva
and
Bryan Gurhy
This paper evaluates the progression of the sovereign ESG landscape since the initial comprehensive assessment of the sector in 2021 in “Demystifying Sovereign ESG” by conducting a comparative analysis of the current sovereign ESG methodologies of commercial ESG providers. The 2021 study articulated the distinct nature of the sovereign ESG segment from corporate ESG and documented fundamental shortcomings in sovereign ESG methodologies, such as the “ingrained income bias”, lack of consensus on environmental performance, and conflation of risk and sustainability objectives. While sovereign ESG methodologies have evolved since 2021, the significant correlation across providers of aggregate, S, and G scores persist. In response to market demand there has been a notable shift towards greater focus on the E pillar against growing heterogeneity on climate and environmental considerations across ESG providers. The findings underscore the disparity between perceptions and realities in implementing a sustainability strategy within the sovereign debt asset class. This necessitates a reevaluation of sovereign ESG scoring methodologies towards outcome-based metrics and urges a globally coordinated effort to establish robust sustainability measurement frameworks.
Keywords:
ESG; sovereign debt; sovereign ESG scores; sustainability; environmental and climate sustainability; climate financial architecture; ESG provider; ESG methodology; sovereign Environmental, Social, and Governance; ESG landscape; ESG score; Corporate social responsibility; Environmental sustainability; Income; Climate finance; Global; Middle East
Cover IMF Working Papers
Sovereign ESG Bond Issuance: A Guidance Note for Sovereign Debt Managers
Peter Lindner
and
Kay Chung
This paper aims to provide guidance to issuers of sovereign ESG bonds, with a focus on Emerging Market and Developing Economies (EMDEs). An overview of the ESG financing options available to sovereign issuers is followed by an analysis of the operational requirements and costs that the issuance of sovereign ESG bonds entails. While green bonds are the instruments used to describe the issuance process, the paper also covers alternative instruments, including social and sustainability-linked bonds to provide issuers and other stakeholders with a comprehensive view of the ESG bond marketplace.
Keywords:
Bond issuance; Climate finance; ESG bonds; Green bonds; Public Financial Management; Social bonds; Sovereign debt management; Sustainable finance; Sustainability-linked bonds; ESG bond; ESG debt; ESG-focused investor; topology of ESG; Bonds; Corporate social responsibility; Sovereign bonds; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
A Behavioral Approach to Financial Supervision, Regulation, and Central Banking
Mr. Ashraf Khan
This paper describes how behavioral elements are relevant to financial supervision, regulation, and central banking. It focuses on (1) behavioral effects of norms (social, legal, and market); (2) behavior of others (internalization, identification, and compliance); and (3) psychological biases. It stresses that financial supervisors, regulators, and central banks have not yet realized the full potential that these behavioral elements hold. To do so, they need to devise a behavioral approach that includes aspects relating to individual and group behavior. The paper provides case examples of experiments with such an approach, including behavioral supervision. Finally, it highlights areas for further research.
Keywords:
WP; corporate governance; market norm; risk management; social science; crowding out
Cover IMF Working Papers
Working Paper Summaries (WP/94/1 - WP/94/76)
International Monetary Fund
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
Keywords:
WP; policy; economy; market; stabilization; petroleum product; stabilization policy; competitiveness indicator; stabilization program; export instability; Real exchange rates; Monetary unions; Inflation; Currencies; Commodity prices; Central and Eastern Europe; Maghreb; Europe; Eastern Europe; Sub-Saharan Africa; Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Improving the Management of a Central Bank: A Case Study
Mr. John Mendzela
This paper examines how major efficiency gains and improved effectiveness were simultaneously achieved at the Reserve Bank of New Zealand over a five-year period. It identifies the business management concepts that were used to transform the organization, outlines how they were applied, and evaluates the benefits obtained. The paper concludes that substantial real efficiency gains were achieved, while effectiveness was maintained or enhanced. Looking more widely, the business management concepts used to achieve these benefits could be applied to other central banks.
Keywords:
WP; efficiency gain; RBNZ staff; senior management; The RBNZ culture; property manager; resource base; RBNZ culture; RBNZ organization chart; RBNZ goal; internal audit group; RBNZ change; price stability objective; staff number; career staff; Budget planning and preparation; Information and data management; Performance audit; Employment