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Business and Economics > Public Finance

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Cover IMF Research Bulletin
IMF Research Bulletin, June 2006
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Research summaries on (1) public investment, and (2) bank transaction taxes; announcement of forthcoming (November 2006) Jacques Polak Seventh Annual Research Conference; country study on Italy; listing of contents of Vol. 53, No. 2 of IMF Staff Papers, summary of recently published book entitled "Divergent Paths in Post-Communist Transformation: Capitalism for All or Capitalism for the Few?"; summary of (January 2006) Warsaw Conference on European Union (EU) enlargement and related flows of labor and capital; listing of recent IMF Working Papers; and listing of visiting scholars at IMF, January-April 2006.
Keywords:
IRB; CIS country; investment; IMF data; Italy; revenue; forecasting ECB monetary policy; convergence process; EU enlargement; data section; Public investment spending; Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP); Bank levy; Financial transaction tax; Fiscal consolidation; Europe; Global; Caribbean; Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Labor Market Institutions and Unemployment Dynamics in Transition Economies
Mr. Pietro Garibaldi
and
Ms. Zuzana Brixiova
This paper studies interactions between labor market institutions and unemployment dynamics in transition economies. It presents a dynamic matching model in which state sector firms endogenously shed labor and private job creation takes time. Two main conclusions arises. First, higher unemployment benefits increase steady-state unemployment, and, during the transition, they reduce the fall in real wages and speed up closure of state enterprises. Second, higher minimum wages can theoretically speed up the elimination of state sector jobs without affecting steady-state unemployment. These results are broadly consistent with existing evidence on the dynamics of unemployment and real wages in transition economies.
Keywords:
WP; private sector; minimum wage; labor market; Unemployment; Transition Economies; Matching Models; state sector job; job-worker pair; replacement ratio; CEE economy; capital gain; private sector job; unemployment insurance system; reservation productivity; wage arrears; opportunity cost; private sector employment; sector job; Public sector; Minimum wages; Unemployment benefits; Productivity; Central and Eastern Europe
Cover IMF Working Papers
Working Paper Summaries (WP/94/77 - WP/94/147)
International Monetary Fund
Authors of Working Papers are normally staff members of the Fund or consultants, although on occasion outside authors may collaborate with a staff member in writing a paper. The views expressed in the Working Papers or their summaries are, however, those of the authors and should not necessarily be interpreted as representing the views of the Fund. Copies of individual Working Papers and information on subscriptions to the annual series of Working Papers may be obtained from IMF Publication Services, International Monetary Fund, 700 19th Street, Washington, D.C. 20431. Telephone: (202) 623-7430 Telefax: (202) 623-7201 This compilation of summaries of Working Papers released during July-December 1994 is being issued as a part of the Working Paper series. It is designed to provide the reader with an overview of the research work performed by the staff during the period.
Keywords:
WP; country; capital; market; economy; reform; panel data base; environment tax; GDP ratio; training-supply externality; industry trade; Real exchange rates; Human capital; Inflation; Asset prices; Stock markets; Europe; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Central and Eastern Europe; Eastern Europe