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Business and Economics > Investments: Stocks

You are looking at 1 - 4 of 4 items for :

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Cover IMF Working Papers
Determinants of and Prospects for Market Access in Frontier Economies
Luiza Antoun de Almeida
and
Ms. Diva Singh
In recent years, we have observed an increase in low-income countries’ (LICs) access to international capital markets, especially after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). This paper investigates what factors—country-specific macroeconomic fundamentals and/or external variables—have contributed to the surge in external bond issuance by these LICs, which we refer to in our paper as ‘frontier economies’. Using data on public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) external bond issuance, outstanding PPG bond stock, as well as sovereign spreads, we employ panel data analysis to examine factors related to the increase in issuance by these economies as well as the reduction in their spreads over time. Our empirical study shows that both country-specific fundamentals (such as public debt, current account balance, level of reserves, quality of institutions) and external variables (such as US growth and the VIX index) play a role in explaining the increased amount of issuance and the decline in spreads of frontier economies’ sovereign bonds. The impact of some of these variables on issuance appears to reflect a country’s need to issue bonds for external financing (‘the supply side’ of bond issuance), while others appear to correlate more through their impact on investors’ appetite for a country’s debt (‘the demand side’). In addition, the impact of country-specific variables can also be affected by external factors such as global risk appetite. Our analysis of key factors that have contributed to increased market access for frontier economies over the past decade provides important information to gauge the prospects for their continued market access, and for other LICs to join this group by tapping international markets for the first time.
Keywords:
frontier economy; market access; PPG bond stock; PPG issuance; data on public and publicly guaranteed; Bonds; International capital markets; Public and publicly-guaranteed external debt; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Stocks; Global
Cover The Coordinated Direct Investment Survey Guide 2015
The Coordinated Direct Investment Survey Guide 2015
Miss Rita Mesias

Abstract

This Coordinated Direct Investment Survey Guide (Guide) has been prepared to assist economies in participating in the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey (CDIS). The CDIS is being conducted under the auspices of the Statistics Department of the IMF across a wide range of economies. The survey is conducted simultaneously by all participating economies; uses consistent definitions; and encourages best practices in collecting, compiling, and disseminating data on direct investment positions. The CDIS is thus an important tool in capturing world totals and the geographic distribution of direct investment positions, thereby contributing to important new understandings of the extent of globalization, and improving the overall quality of direct investment data worldwide. As of the writing of this updated Guide, more than 100 economies participate in the CDIS.

Keywords:
M&G; background color; country currency; reported data; Dem. rep.; enterprise B; McDonald island; Foreign direct investment; Securities; Stocks; Nonbank financial institutions; International investment position; Global; South America; Central America; East Asia; North Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Pacific Islands; position data; CDIS data; equity investment assets; investment fund share; Business enterprises
Cover IMF Working Papers
International Financial Integration and Economic Growth
Mr. Torsten M Sloek
,
Ms. Hali J Edison
,
Mr. Luca A Ricci
, and
Mr. Ross Levine
This paper uses new data and new econometric techniques to investigate the impact of international financial integration on economic growth and also to assess whether this relationship depends on the level of economic development, financial development, legal system development, government corruption, and macroeconomic policies. Using a wide array of measures of international financial integration on 57 countries and an assortment of statistical methodologies, we are unable to reject the hypothesis that international financial integration does not accelerate economic growth even when controlling for particular economic, financial, institutional, and policy characteristics.
Keywords:
WP; capital flow; IMF-restriction measure; least squares; International Finance; Economic Growth; Foreign Direct Investment; Portfolio Investment; Developing Countries; government balance; State power; IFI indicator; IFI-growth relationship; country observation; growth IFI-relationship; origin country; IMF restriction; Capital flows; Capital inflows; Multilateral development institutions; Stocks; Financial integration
Cover Primary Commodities
Primary Commodities
Market Developments and Outlook
International Monetary Fund

Abstract

This study prepared by the Commodities Division of the Research Department reviews and analyzes the developments in commodity markets.

Keywords:
WEFS; price; index; commodity; food; food commodity; commodity coverage; INRA buffer stock manager; world cotton production; world consumption; Agricultural commodities; Consumption; Commodity prices; Stocks; Global; West Africa; Central America; North America; Western Europe; Asia and Pacific