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Business and Economics > Finance: General

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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Cabo Verde: Relatório Do Corpo Técnico Sobre As Consultas De 2023 Ao Abrigo Do Artigo IV; Segunda Avaliação Da Facilidade De Crédito Alargado E Pedido De Alteração De Um Critério De Desempenho-Comunicado De Imprensa; Relatório Técnico; Anexo Informativo; Análise De Sustentabilidade Da Dívida; Declaração Do Administrador Para Cabo Verde
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
As perspetivas a médio prazo de Cabo Verde são positivas, apoiadas pelo pacote de políticas adotado pelas autoridades para dar resposta à evolução dos impactos da guerra na Ucrânia e aos seus compromissos para com o processo de recuperação e a ECF num contexto difícil. A economia recuperou fortemente em 2022, com um crescimento do PIB de 17,7%, embora a inflação média tenha aumentado para 7,9% no final de dezembro de 2022, impulsionada pelo aumento dos custos dos produtos alimentares, da eletricidade, do gás e dos transportes. O novo Plano Estratégico para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável 2022-2026 (PEDS II) define a agenda de reformas com vista a superar os desafios que se colocam ao desenvolvimento sustentável. A economia continua vulnerável a riscos internos e externos. Neste contexto, a ECF apoiará os planos das autoridades no sentido do progresso económico e social, bem como os desafios ambientais que o país enfrenta no seu processo de desenvolvimento, procurando simultaneamente reduzir os níveis da dívida e mitigar os riscos.
Keywords:
central bank of Cabo Verde; Cabo Verde economy; IMF presence; climate resilience; IMF Article IV mission; IMF work program; Debt sustainability; Debt sustainability analysis; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Cabo Verde: First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement-Press Release; and Staff Report
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
The IMF Board approved a 36-month ECF arrangement for Cabo Verde in June 2022. The program aims to: strengthen public finances and put debt on a downward path; reduce fiscal risks from public enterprises and improve their financial management; modernize the monetary policy framework and improve resilience of the financial system; and raise the growth potential. Cabo Verde was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. The recovery is now underway, and the economy has recorded five consecutive quarters of growth, supported by a rebound in tourism. The fiscal position has improved, the debt-to- GDP ratio is on a downward path, reserves are within the target range, and the financial sector remains resilient. However, spillovers from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have led to double-digit increases in energy and food prices.
Keywords:
Cabo Verde economy; Cabo Verdean authorities; transparency policy; debt reduction objective; Extended Credit Facility arrangement; Fiscal stance; Fiscal risks; Global
Cover Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Western Hemisphere
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Western Hemisphere
Pandemic Persistence Clouds the Recovery
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.

Abstract

The pandemic continues to spread in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), but economic activity is picking up. After a deep contraction in April, activity started recovering in May, as lockdowns were gradually eased, consumers and firms adapted to social distancing, some countries introduced sizable policy support, and global activity strengthened.

Keywords:
pandemic; lockdowns; recovery; reopening; public health; REO; IMF staff calculation; nominal GDP; trading partner; world bank LAC estimate; hard currency; potential GDP
Cover Regional Economic Outlook, October 2018, Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2018, Sub-Saharan Africa
Capital Flows and The Future of Work
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.

Abstract

The macroeconomic outlook for sub-Saharan Africa continues to strengthen with higher growth, easing inflation, and stabilizing public debt ratios with some countries improving their fiscal balances. But there are concerns on the quality of the fiscal adjustment and underlying vulnerabilities have yet to be decisively addressed.

Keywords:
REO; Sub-Saharan Africa; exchange rate; country
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Cabo Verde: Relatório do Corpo Técnico, Suplementos, Comunicado de Imprensa sobre a Discussão no Conselho de Administração e Pronunciamento do Administrador para Cabo Verde
International Monetary Fund
In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; policy restraint; monetary policy; Executive Board's discussion of Cape Verde; fiscal policy
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Mozambique: Fifth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument, First Review Under the Twelve-Month Arrangement Under the Exogenous Shocks Facility, and Request for Modification of Assessment/Performance Criteria-Staff Report and Press Release
International Monetary Fund
In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Policy support; SDR; authority
Cover Regional Economic Outlook, November 2007, Western Hemisphere
Regional Economic Outlook, November 2007, Western Hemisphere
Perspectivas Econômicas, November 2007: As Américas
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.

Abstract

In spite of a slower U.S. economy and recent market turbulence, growth in the Latin America and Caribbean region has continued at a robust pace. This reports explores the resilience of the LAC region to external shocks and the policy challenges involved in sustaining the region’s improved fundamentals. The analysis focuses, in particular, on real and financial linkages with the United States, the strength of underlying fiscal positions, and the sustainability of the ongoing credit boom.

Keywords:
REO; revenue; commodity; commodity revenue