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Business and Economics > Budgeting

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 59 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Tanzania, United Republic of x
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Cover IMF How To Notes
How to Improve Public Investment Management in Low-Income Countries
Khaled Eltokhy
,
Nicoletta Feruglio
,
Kezhou Miao
,
Arturo Navarro
, and
Eivind Tandberg
This How to Note discusses how low-income developing countries (LIDCs) can strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of their public investment. The note draws on Public Investment Management Assessments and focuses on eight institutions that are likely to be key reform priorities in many LIDCs: project appraisal, multi-year budgeting, maintenance, project selection, procurement, availability of funding, project management, and monitoring of public assets. For each of these, the note discusses basic practices, which should be realistic initial reform objectives for low-capacity countries, as well as medium practices that may be relevant objectives for medium-term reforms. The note also discusses how to overcome reform implementation challenges and consolidate the reforms and provides examples of action plans to implement the different reforms.
Keywords:
Public investment management; public financial management (PFM); low-income developing countries; public investment management assessment (PIMA); public investment efficiency; reform agenda; management bottleneck; management priority; efficiency frontier; management reform; Public investment spending; Budget planning and preparation; Government cash forecasting
Cover IMF Working Papers
Macro-Fiscal Management Practices in Eastern and Southern Africa
Mr. Ian Lienert
This paper examines the institutional arrangements of the macro-fiscal function in 16 African countries. Most ministries of finance (MoFs) have established a macro-fiscal department or unit, but their functions, size, structure and outputs vary considerably. Based on a survey, we present data on staff size, functional scope and the forecasting performance of macro-fiscal departments and identify common challenges in the countries reviewed. Some MoFs perform many macro-fiscal functions, but actions of various kinds are needed to strengthen their macro-fiscal departments. This paper provides some guidance for policy-makers in the region for enhancing the quality and scope of macro-fiscal outputs.
Keywords:
macro-fiscal; macroeconomic; fiscal; function; medium-term; annual; forecasts; projections; policy analysis; fiscal strategy; ministry of finance; organizational; WP; MFD staff; MFD output; MFD characteristic; MFD director; MFDS monitor debt development
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Cote d'Ivoire: Staff Report for the 2018 Article IV Consultation and Third Reviews Under the Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, and Request for Modification of a Performance Criterion
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
This IMF Staff Report highlights that the robust economic growth in Côte d’Ivoire is projected to continue in 2018. The inflation remains subdued. The program aims to achieve a sustainable balance of payments position, foster inclusive growth and poverty reduction, and create fiscal space for investing in priority infrastructure and social projects. Strong economic performance since 2012, with average annual growth of 9 percent, reflected the economic recovery following political normalization, improved business environment, strong program of reforms, and supportive fiscal policy. A key policy challenge is to sustain robust growth and make it more inclusive and private sector-driven. Robust medium-term growth is expected to be supported by domestic demand.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; debt; government; summary debt service table; real GDP; government policy; summary table; Ivorian authority; fuel price mechanism; Tax administration core functions; West Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Global; Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Medium-Term Budget Frameworks in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Mr. Richard I Allen
,
Taz Chaponda
,
Ms. Lesley Fisher
, and
Rohini Ray
More than 15 years ago, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa embarked on a program of budgetary reform, an important element of which was a medium-term budget framework (MTBF). This working paper focuses on the performance of these frameworks in six countries–– Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. It assesses the effectiveness of MTBFs in achieving improved fiscal discipline, resource allocation, and certainty of funding, as well as wider economic and social criteria such as poverty reduction and more efficient public investment. In most countries, early successes were not sustained, and budgetary outcomes did not improve, partly for technical reasons, such as poor data and inadequate forecasting methodologies, but also because the reforms were largely supply driven. The paper argues that the development of MTBFs typically falls into four distinct phases. To make the transition from one phase to the next, developing countries should focus on building their capability in macrofiscal forecasting and analysis, and in improving the credibility of the annual budget process.
Keywords:
WP; country; case country; budget; medium-term expenditure frameworks; public financial management; sub-Saharan Africa; budget office; PFM system; budget framework; challenge function; budget review process; program budget; budget preparation process; Budget planning and preparation; Medium-term budget frameworks; Macroeconomic and fiscal forecasts; Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
United Republic of Tanzania: Sixth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument and Request for a Six-Month Extension of the Policy Support Instrument-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the United Republic of Tanzania
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
This paper discusses Tanzania’s Sixth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument (PSI) and Request for a Six-Month Extension of the PSI. Tanzania’s macroeconomic performance has been strong, albeit with a recent deceleration in economic growth. Program performance under the PSI has been broadly satisfactory. Most quantitative targets for December 2016 and March 2017 were met. Although progress in structural reforms identified under the program has been generally slow, the authorities have stepped up efforts to advance them. The IMF staff supports the authorities’ request for a 6-month extension of the PSI arrangement and recommends completion of its sixth review.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; authority; spending; PSI program; credit standard; host government agreement; government team; government policy; government count; Trade balance; Arrears; Budget planning and preparation; East Africa; Global; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Sub-Saharan Africa: A Survey of Gender Budgeting Efforts
Ms. Janet Gale Stotsky
,
Ms. Lisa L Kolovich
, and
Suhaib Kebhaj
Gender budgeting is an initiative to use fiscal policy and administration to address gender inequality and women’s advancement. A large number of sub-Saharan African countries have adopted gender budgeting. Two countries that have achieved notable success in their efforts are Uganda and Rwanda, both of which have integrated gender-oriented goals into budget policies, programs, and processes in fundamental ways. Other countries have made more limited progress in introducing gender budgeting into their budget-making. Leadership by the ministry of finance is critical for enduring effects, although nongovernmental organizations and parliamentary bodies in sub-Saharan Africa play an essential role in advocating for gender budgeting.
Keywords:
WP; government; local government; country; national budget; Gender budgeting; fiscal policy and administration; gender inequality; sub-Saharan Africa; economic planning; government institution; State reform; zero rating; Women; Budget planning and preparation; Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
United Republic of Tanzania: Staff Report for the 2016 Article IV Consultation and Fourth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for The United Republic of Tanzania
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
This 2016 Article IV Consultation highlights that growth in Tanzania has remained strong and inflation moderate during the past two years. Real GDP grew by 7 percent in 2015, with activity particularly buoyant in the construction, communication, finance, and transportation sectors. Inflation remained in single digits throughout 2015, averaging 5.6 percent, despite the significant exchange rate depreciation in the first half of 2015. Inflation in April 2016 was 5.1 percent, close to the authorities’ target of 5 percent. The banking system appears sound overall, but there is wide variation within the system. The level of financial development has improved in recent years, though at a gradual pace.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; debt; government; real GDP; deficit; fund; spending adjustment; quality policy advice; financing projection; policy analysis capacity; arrears accumulation; expenditure arrears control; government debt market; GDP deflator; Budget planning and preparation; Global; Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Zambia: Technical Assistance Report-Towards an Integrated Legal Framework for Public Financial Management
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
This Technical Assistance report proposes a roadmap for completing the process of drafting and adopting an Integrated Legal Framework for Public Financial Management (PFM) in Zambia. The legal framework for PFM in Zambia is fragmented, and much of it is outdated. The government has prioritized a revision of the existing legal framework for PFM and national development planning. This revision will permit a range of important PFM reforms that are ongoing or planned to be incorporated within the legal framework. An updated legal framework would also permit other important improvements in current practices to be incorporated.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; public finance; oversight role; government list; MoF officer; sanctions regime; terms and conditions; annual budget; cash management; financial year; central government; government payment; government budget; government policy; fiscal strategy statement; Budget planning and preparation; PFM legal and regulatory frameworks; Legal support in revenue administration; Budget execution and treasury management; Africa
Cover Departmental Papers
Monitoring and Managing Fiscal Risks in the East African Community
Mr. Paolo Mauro
,
Mr. Herve Joly
,
Mr. Ari Aisen
,
Mr. Emre Alper
,
Mr. Francois Boutin-Dufresne
,
Mr. Jemma Dridi
,
Mr. Nikoloz Gigineishvili
,
Mr. Tom Josephs
,
Ms. Clara Mira
,
Mr. Vimal V Thakoor
,
Mr. Alun H. Thomas
, and
Mr. Fan Yang
This paper takes stock of the main fiscal risks facing the EAC partner countries. These include macroeconomic shocks, and specific risks, such as the financial performance of the public enterprises, large infrastructure projects, PPPs, and pension funds. In addition, weaknesses in the institutional framework are reviewed. This analysis highlights some of the largest risks and begins to give a sense of the potential magnitudes involved.
Keywords:
DPPP; DP; government; public enterprise; natural resource; country; EAC country; central government; EAC partner state; economic growth; General government expenditure; Public enterprises; Fiscal risks; Budget planning and preparation; Africa; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
United Republic of Tanzania: Second Review Under the Policy Support Instrument
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
This paper discusses Tanzania’s Second Review Under the Policy Support Instrument (PSI). Tanzania’s macroeconomic performance remains strong. Program performance since the last review has been uneven. All end-2014 assessment criteria were met, though the indicative target on tax revenue collection was missed. Good progress was made on structural benchmarks. Shortfalls in domestic revenue continued in early 2015, and delays were incurred in mobilizing external financing and adjusting expenditure in the context of the mid-year budget review. The IMF staff recommends completion of the second PSI review and modification of assessment criteria on net international reserves and net domestic financing for end-June 2015.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; deficit; Tanzania; arrears clearance; debt; real GDP; expenditure ceiling adjustment; development spending; Tanzania's program; management framework; Arrears; Public and publicly-guaranteed external debt; Global