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Business and Economics > Budgeting

You are looking at 1 - 7 of 7 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
Sub-Saharan Africa: A Survey of Gender Budgeting Efforts
Ms. Janet Gale Stotsky
,
Ms. Lisa L Kolovich
, and
Suhaib Kebhaj
Gender budgeting is an initiative to use fiscal policy and administration to address gender inequality and women’s advancement. A large number of sub-Saharan African countries have adopted gender budgeting. Two countries that have achieved notable success in their efforts are Uganda and Rwanda, both of which have integrated gender-oriented goals into budget policies, programs, and processes in fundamental ways. Other countries have made more limited progress in introducing gender budgeting into their budget-making. Leadership by the ministry of finance is critical for enduring effects, although nongovernmental organizations and parliamentary bodies in sub-Saharan Africa play an essential role in advocating for gender budgeting.
Keywords:
WP; government; local government; country; national budget; Gender budgeting; fiscal policy and administration; gender inequality; sub-Saharan Africa; economic planning; government institution; State reform; zero rating; Women; Budget planning and preparation; Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Europe: A Survey of Gender Budgeting Efforts
Sheila Quinn
This paper surveys European gender budgeting efforts, which have enjoyed sustained support for more than a decade and a half. In a number of countries, gender budgeting led to significant changes in budget legislation and administrative practices. In some countries, it is also possible to tie gender budgeting efforts to expenditure and revenue policy reforms. At a time of continued fiscal austerity in Europe, gender budgeting can help inform fiscal policies to ensure gender-related goals are met. Civil society has played an active role in advocating for effective gender budgeting.
Keywords:
WP; economic policy; Gender equality objective; civil society; personal income; budget initiative; Gender budgeting; Europe; fiscal policies and administration; gender inequality; federal budget; social policy; coalition government; government policy; Gender equality policy; equal pay; governance reform; Women; Budget planning and preparation; Western Europe; Eastern Europe
Cover IMF Working Papers
Asia: A Survey of Gender Budgeting Efforts
Lekha Chakraborty
This paper reviews gender budgeting efforts in Asia. The countries in the region have achieved mixed success in improving gender equality. Gender budgeting is ideally a fiscal innovation that translates gender-related goals into budgetary commitments and can help countries to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals with regard to gender equality. India has a sustainable gender budgeting model for the region, while a few countries in the region have begun such efforts more recently. The legislative mandates for gender budgeting in the Philippines and South Korea are remarkable achievements and are contributing to their efforts.
Keywords:
WP; public expenditure; Gender equality; government of India; Gender budgeting; fiscal policies and administration; Asia; gender inequality; State Finance account; Bangladesh government; gender equality commitment; national budget; UN woman; State level; government budget process; public finance; government institution; management system; government program; Women; Budget planning and preparation; Asia and Pacific; East Asia; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Western Hemisphere: A Survey of Gender Budgeting Efforts
Lucía Pérez Fragoso
and
Corina Rodríguez Enríquez
Gender budgeting is an approach to fiscal policy and administration that integrates considerations of women’s equality and advancement into the budget. Latin American countries have undertaken diverse gender budgeting initiatives, most of them addressing public expenditures. This paper surveys and assesses some key initiatives, including those in Mexico, Mexico City, Ecuador, Bolivia, and El Salvador, and briefly summarizes others. The five key initiatives offer different perspectives on how countries approach gender budgeting. We find that these initiatives are contributing to the reduction of gender inequality and the advancement of women in Latin America, though there is scope to strengthen them.
Keywords:
WP; civil society; government administration; federal budget; government institution; fiscal policies; Gender budgeting; fiscal policy and administration; Latin America; gender inequality; national budget; child benefit; spending area; executive branch; public finance; government machinery; Women; Budget planning and preparation; Central America
Cover IMF Working Papers
Gender Budgeting: Fiscal Context and Current Outcomes
Ms. Janet Gale Stotsky
Gender budgeting is an approach to budgeting that uses fiscal policy and administration to promote gender equality and girls and women’s development. This paper posits that, properly designed, gender budgeting improves budgeting, and it places budgeting for this purpose in the context of sound budgeting principles and practices. The paper provides an overview of the policies and practices associated with gender budgeting as they have emerged across the world, as well as examples of the most prominent initiatives in every region of the world. Finally, it suggests what can be learned from these initiatives.
Keywords:
WP; government; country; government policy; budget decision; state budget; Gender budgeting; fiscal policies; fiscal administration; government budget decision; government program; government ministry; a number of country effort; government bureaucracy; government activity; budget process; government oversight; Women; Budget planning and preparation; Gender inequality; Sub-Saharan Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Promoting Fiscal Transparency the Complementary Roles of the Imf, Financial Markets and Civil Society
Murray Petrie
This paper explores initiatives to date by the IMF, financial markets, and civil society organizations to assess and utilize information on fiscal transparency. The results of surveys and interviews of rating agency analysts and surveys of civil society organizations on their level of awareness of, and use of IMF fiscal transparency assessments are presented. The paper then considers the relative roles of the IMF, the private sector, and civil society organizations in assessing and promoting fiscal transparency, and the scope for greater complementarity among their roles. The paper concludes with a number of suggestions for making the IMF's fiscal transparency initiatives more effective.
Keywords:
WP; ROSC; fiscal ROSCs; country; IMF area department; ROSC program; Fiscal Transparency; B. country budget transparency; nonindustrial market access country; lack candor; IMF ROSC; ROSC mission; Civil society; Budget planning and preparation; Fiscal transparency assessment; Fiscal transparency code; Africa
Cover IMF Working Papers
Fiscal Transparency in EU Accession Countries: Progress and Future Challenges
Mr. William A Allan
and
Ms. Taryn R Parry
This paper discusses the findings of fiscal transparency reports on standards and codes (ROSCs) for most EU accession candidate countries. Emphasis is given to the need to establish effective and accountable medium-term budget frameworks to establish policy credibility and anchor adjustment programs to meet EU fiscal goals. Adoption of budgeting and accounting standards consistent with the IMF Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001 framework will also help link budget decisions to EU standards of fiscal reporting. More consistent and comprehensive coverage of off-budget activities is needed for assessing fiscal risk and sustainability. Finally, local government issues need to be addressed by many of these countries since EU fiscal goals are set with reference to general government. Progress in all of these areas can be monitored by keeping fiscal ROSC assessments up to date.
Keywords:
WP; EU accession countries; government activity; candidate country; modernizing government accounting; Fiscal Transparency; EU Accession; costed government policy; government transaction; Budget planning and preparation; Fiscal accounting and reporting; Fiscal risks; Baltics