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Business and Economics > Budgeting

You are looking at 1 - 10 of 17 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption x
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Angola: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
2024 Selected Issues
Keywords:
WGI subcategory; governance indicator; Angola's governance; NON-OIL economic growth; Angola's economy; private sector credit; Corruption; Infrastructure; Human capital; Sub-Saharan Africa; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Sri Lanka: Technical Assistance Report-Governance Diagnostic Assessment
International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
,
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
,
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
, and
International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.
This technical assistance report on Sri Lanka discusses the Governance Diagnostic Assessment. In recent years, a confluence of shocks and policy missteps led to a deep economic and governance crisis. Sri Lanka continues to face severe economic, social and governance challenges. The authorities have requested IMF assistance to analyse governance weaknesses and corruption vulnerabilities that are macro-critical in their own right and stand in the way of achieving the objectives of the reform program. The report highlights immediate and short-term measures to address key corruption issues, as well as structural reforms that require more time and resources but are essential to strengthen governance and initiate lasting change. The recommendations are designed as a coherent approach to improving governance through a focus on: clarity of authority and responsibility for core functions; financial and operational independence of essential accountability and law enforcement institutions; transparency in government practices and performance, especially relating to the planning, spending, and accounting for the use of public funds and assets; inclusive, accessible, and rule-based means to enforce private agreements and challenge official behaviour; and efficient mechanisms for making information public and holding organizations and individuals to account for their performance and behaviour.
Keywords:
governance weakness; revenue administration recommendation; governance arrangement; governance concern; governance dynamics; Corruption; Revenue administration transparency and accountability; Budget planning and preparation; Auditing; Global; Asia and Pacific
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Moldova: Third Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility and the Extended Fund Facility Arrangements, and Request for a Waiver for Nonobservance of Performance Criterion-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Republic of Moldova
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
This paper presents the Republic of Moldova’s Third Reviews under the Extended Credit Facility and the Extended Fund Facility Arrangements, and Request for a Waiver for Nonobservance of Performance Criterion. As the outlook is subject to high uncertainty, near-term priorities should remain focused on mitigating the impact of the war, ensuring energy security, adapting contingency plans to evolving risks, and maintaining an appropriate policy mix. Once near-term pressures from the crises subside, the authorities appropriately plan to reorient spending toward supporting the recovery. Moldova remains in a precarious position. Russia’s war in Ukraine and its proximity to Moldova continue to fuel security concerns, while the social fabric remains fragile and stretched by high food and energy prices. Prudent use of contingency plans has helped reduce energy security risks and supported the most vulnerable through the cost-of-living crisis. Continued strong reform implementation—supported by the program—helps build solid foundations for sustainable long-term development.
Keywords:
reform agenda; Policy discussion; monetary policy easing; reform path; inflation consultation clause; Inflation; Budget planning and preparation; Loans; International reserves; Corruption; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Zambia: Technical Assistance Report-Diagnostic Report on Governance and Corruption
International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
This technical assistance report on Zambia discusses the governance and anti-corruption assessment. Acknowledging the need to address corruption, strengthen governance and the rule of law, the President and authorities of Zambia have announced a series of important initiatives. Consistently high fiscal deficits, inefficient public investment and weak controls on spending led to Zambia accumulating large fiscal and external imbalances. In the challenging environment, the authorities sought the IMF’s assistance to analyse governance weaknesses and corruption vulnerabilities and make specific, country-tailored and feasible recommendations to address governance and corruption risks in wide-ranging areas. The report identifies on near-term reform steps and structural policy measures that require more time and resources but are necessary for sustainable change. All recommendations coming out of the diagnostic shall contribute to the formulation of governance and anticorruption policies and programs, improvement of the legal and institutional frameworks, as well as governance and anti-corruption reform measures agreed to in the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement for Zambia.
Keywords:
governance weakness; governance arrangement; governance inefficiency; frameworks of Zambia's Revenue Administration; governance Rating; information framework; IMF resident representative; IMF recommendation; terms and conditions; risk assessment; prudential framework; Corruption; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); Revenue administration transparency and accountability; Corporate governance; Budget planning and preparation; Southern Africa; East Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Republic of Moldova: Technical Assistance Report-Country Governance Assessment
International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Despite having legal and institutional frameworks largely in place, Moldova continues to suffer from significant corruption and governance vulnerabilities. These are fairly pronounced in the areas of rule of law, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering and combatting the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), and SOE governance, while other areas assessed for purposes of this report (PFM, tax administration, central bank governance and financial sector oversight) presented some good progress in mitigating such vulnerabilities.
Keywords:
IMF resident representative; governance assessment; APO Corruption case; legal department; IMF's framework; tax policy context; country governance assessment; Corruption; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); Auditing; Budget planning and preparation; Europe; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Guinea- Bissau: Technical Assistance Report-Enhancing Governance and the Anti-Corruption Framework: Next Steps
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Political instability has limited the development of Guinea-Bissau’s institutional capacity. For example, tensions between the President and the leadership of the country’s largest political party led to six changes of government between the 2014 and 2019 parliamentary elections. Previous IMF capacity development reports, ECF program reviews staff reports, and other diagnosis undertaken by the World Bank and the European Union have pointed to structural governance weaknesses and proposed corrective measures, in some cases, similar to those highlighted in this report. Regrettably, traction has been limited.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; asset declaration regime; consolidated financial statement; DGA authorities; regime Geral das Infracções Tributárias; business activity; employee compensation amount; expenditure execution; wage bill; tax system; private sector; Geral das Isenções; annual budget; tax collection; government budget; organizational chart; bill management; tax authorities; Corruption; Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); Budget planning and preparation; West Africa
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Mongolia: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
This Selected Issues paper aims to take stock of key challenges and propose recommendations on how to address them. Mongolia has taken important steps to address these challenges, but more should be done to tackle remaining gaps and ensure effective enforcement. Improving governance is a crucial step for Mongolia to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth. In order to substantially reduce corruption, a stronger anti-corruption framework should be accompanied by governance reforms across a range of state functions. On rule of law, the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) place Mongolia above peers in Asia but below regional averages, indicating room for improvement. Although Mongolia has developed a legal framework since the transition to a market economy, observers point out that there are often loopholes and unintended consequences. Weak revenue administration can undermine fiscal sustainability while uneven enforcement of tax rules can damage the investment climate. State-owned enterprises would benefit from better governance, particularly given their central role in output and potential for creating fiscal liabilities.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; governance; BOM.; independence; financing; resource; livestock sector; mineral wealth; agriculture sector; livestock industry; adult livestock; meat export; debt anchor; fiscal policy framework; Agricultural commodities; Fiscal rules; Global; Asia and Pacific
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Russian Federation: Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
This Selected Issues paper focuses on the potential to improve government efficiency and reduce opportunities for corruption in Russia by further improving fiscal transparency. The analysis presented here is in the context of the 2018 Framework for Enhanced IMF Engagement in Governance, which supports more systematic, candid, and even-handed engagement with member countries on this issue. The cross-country evidence presented confirms that fiscal transparency is broadly and robustly correlated with better outcomes. Improved outcomes include lower financing costs, better efficiency of public investment and revenue collection, and improved corruption perceptions. The IMF’s fiscal transparency evaluations provide an alternative to the Open Budget Survey. In order to investigate the possibility of omitted variables, data presents result from panel regressions on the impact of fiscal transparency on corruption perceptions. Although regressions analysis can mitigate the risk of omitted variables, it leaves the issue of causality unresolved. Fully disentangling all the causal links among corruption, institutions, and economic development may not be feasible.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Russia; country; evaluation; FTE rating; government efficiency; budget openness; openness practice; countries dating; Fiscal Transparency Evaluation (FTE); Budget planning and preparation; Corruption; Fiscal risks; Global; Europe
Cover Technical Notes and Manuals
A Basic Model of Performance-Based Budgeting
Mr. Duncan P Last
and
Mr. Marc Robinson
Los departamentos del FMI elaboran Notas Técnicas y Manuales para ampliar la divulgación de su asesoramiento en materia de asistencia técnica. Estos documentos presentan recomendaciones y pautas generales, algunas extraídas de informes de asistencia técnica inéditos, a un público más amplio. El lanzamiento de esta nueva serie fue en agosto de 2009.
Keywords:
TNM; budget; country; government; cost; ministry budget submission
Cover Technical Notes and Manuals
A Basic Model of Performance-Based Budgeting
Mr. Duncan P Last
and
Mr. Marc Robinson
This technical note presents a basic model of performance-based budgeting. It describes the characteristics of the model and explains how low-income countries should approach performance-based budgeting. The note emphasizes necessary preconditions for any move to performance-based budgeting—recognizing that performance-based budgeting, even in its basic form, should not be considered in countries with seriously dysfunctional public financial management and governance systems. The note also outlines reasons why more complex performance-based budgeting models of performance-based budgeting may not be appropriate in many countries.
Keywords:
TNM; budget; country; government; cost; ministry budget submission