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Western Hemisphere > American Samoa

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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Samoa: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues paper on Samoa reviews limitations to the existing framework of monetary policy, and suggests ways to improve its effectiveness. It examines current instruments at the disposal of the central bank to conduct monetary policy, before showing why monetary policy execution can be sometimes difficult. It also shows that such problems are not uncommon in economies with shallow financial markets. The paper also takes stock of developments since the early 1990s, and asks what major impediments to sustained private development remain.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; interest rate; Samoa; cost; credit; financing cost; return; reform priority; credit information; guide market expectation; CBS securities; monetary policy execution; community service obligation cost; liquidity forecasting framework; RBV note; liquidity condition; Interbank markets; Securities; Foreign direct investment; Securities markets; Money markets; Pacific Islands; Australia and New Zealand
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Samoa: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
International Monetary Fund
This Selected Issues paper and Statistical Appendix reviews Samoa’s record of economic reform, its economic performance to date, and future areas of reform focus. The paper highlights that reform of the taxation system has reduced Samoa’s dependence on international trade taxes and enhanced the efficiency of the tax system. Tax reform was initiated in January 1994 with the introduction of a 10 percent value-added tax on goods and services. The paper also assesses the Samoan experience of reform implementation and remaining issues and challenges.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; tariff; CBS securities; revenue; tax rate; Samoa; tariff reform; CBS bear; benchmark security; government involvement; monetary management; tariff reduction; tariff rate; Income and capital gains taxes; Income tax systems; Tariffs; Consumption taxes; Pacific Islands; Australia and New Zealand