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Western Hemisphere > Argentina

You are looking at 1 - 7 of 7 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General x
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Cover Technical Notes and Manuals
Understanding Artificial Intelligence in Tax and Customs Administration
Joshua Aslett
,
Stuart Hamilton
,
Ignacio Gonzalez
,
David Hadwick
, and
Michael A Hardy
This technical note provides an overview of current thinking on artificial intelligence (AI) in tax and customs administration. Written primarily for senior officials, the intent of the note is to provide an awareness of AI that can help inform decision making and planning. The note opens with an exploration of historic and ongoing AI developments. It then provides an overview of legal and ethical concerns, AI use cases, guidance on how to promote AI's responsible use, and logic for introducing AI use cases into an operational setting. The note closes by presenting a selection of questions being debated by experts. In its annexes, the note includes (1) an example of an AI policy; (2) references to help develop AI strategy; and (3) methodology to risk assess AI use cases.
Keywords:
tax administration; customs administration; artificial intelligence; generative artificial intelligence; AI regulation; strategy and planning; use case; AI strategy; understanding AI; AI Policy; risk assessment; Tax administration core functions; Customs administration core functions; Training and development in revenue administration; Europe; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Will the AI Revolution Cause a Great Divergence?
Cristian Alonso
,
Mr. Andrew Berg
,
Siddharth Kothari
,
Mr. Chris Papageorgiou
, and
Sidra Rehman
This paper considers the implications for developing countries of a new wave of technological change that substitutes pervasively for labor. It makes simple and plausible assumptions: the AI revolution can be modeled as an increase in productivity of a distinct type of capital that substitutes closely with labor; and the only fundamental difference between the advanced and developing country is the level of TFP. This set-up is minimalist, but the resulting conclusions are powerful: improvements in the productivity of “robots” drive divergence, as advanced countries differentially benefit from their initially higher robot intensity, driven by their endogenously higher wages and stock of complementary traditional capital. In addition, capital—if internationally mobile—is pulled “uphill”, resulting in a transitional GDP decline in the developing country. In an extended model where robots substitute only for unskilled labor, the terms of trade, and hence GDP, may decline permanently for the country relatively well-endowed in unskilled labor.
Keywords:
WP; production function; financial asset; Automation; robots; divergence; development; technological change; advanced economy; labor share; unskilled labor; developing economy; robot productivity; robot share; Robotics; Unskilled labor; Labor share; Skilled labor; Global; parameter e; unskilled-labor-saving technology
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, September 2018
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Finance and Development
Keywords:
FD; F&D; economy; IMF's Asia; government; coin; anti-corruption office
Cover Finance & Development
Finance & Development, September 2018
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
This paper discusses that from shifting demographics to climate change, Southeast Asia confronts a host of challenges. Summoning them will require both resilience and flexibility. Advances in artificial intelligence, including robotics, together with innovations such as 3-D printing and new composite materials, will transform manufacturing processes, making them less labor-intensive while creating opportunities for new products. This will enable new ways of making things and change the drivers of competitiveness. There will be indirect effects as well. For example, aircraft manufacturers, taking advantage of new composite materials such as carbon fibers, have developed a class of superlong-haul aircraft that could bring more tourists to Southeast Asia as relatively cheap point-to-point travel options emerge. The region should still enjoy synergies from globalization and other modes of economic integration, but the form and shape of such integration could change. For Southeast Asia, the next couple of decades could prove exhilarating in terms of the opportunities presented by technology and global growth, but also tumultuous because of the continuing risks, such as those posed by an unreformed and unstable international financial architecture. There clearly is much hard work to be done. Policymakers still have not gotten everything right, but they are heading in the right direction.
Keywords:
FD; F&D; economy; IMF's Asia; government; coin; anti-corruption office; shrinking world trade of the Great Depression; policy recommendation; coin design; remittance trap; Gender diversity; Climate change; Women; Southeast Asia; Global; Asia and Pacific; Sub-Saharan Africa; Mekong
Cover IMF Working Papers
The Uncertainty Channel of Contagion
Mr. Prakash Kannan
and
Fritzi Köhler-Geib
The 2007 subprime crisis in the U.S. triggered a succession of financial crises around the globe, reigniting interest in the contagion phenomenon. Not all crises, however, are contagious. This paper models a new channel of contagion where the degree of anticipation of crises, through its impact on investor uncertainty, determines the occurrence of contagion. Incidences of surprise crises lead investors to doubt the accuracy of their informationgathering technology, which endogenously increases the probability of crises elsewhere. Anticipated crisis, instead, have the opposite effect. Importantly, this channel is empirically shown to have an independent effect beyond other contagion channels.
Keywords:
WP; financial crisis; rate of return; emerging market; interest rate; surprise crisis; fund investor; investor uncertainty; initial-crises country; maximization problem; probability of a crisis; risk aversion; lag of crisis; stock market crisis; anticipated crisis; investors decision; crisis month; Stock markets; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Asset prices; Global
Cover IMF Survey
IMF Survey, Volume 30, Issue 16
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
The IMF Executive Board announced on August 3 that it had completed the ninth review of Turkey’s economic program supported by the three-year Stand-By Arrangement. The Board’s decision will enable Turkey to draw SDR 1.2 billion (about $1.5 billion) immediately from the IMF. The text of News Brief No. 01/73, as well as a statement issued on July 28 by IMF First Deputy Managing Director Stanley Fischer (see page 262) is available on the IMF’s website (www.imf.org).
Keywords:
SV; IMF's website; IMF mission; Horst Köhler; IMF staff country report; sc; IMF staff country; IMF publication service; IMF's executive board; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Energy sector; Poverty reduction strategy; Global; East Asia; Europe; Caribbean; Africa
Cover IMF Survey
IMF Survey, Volume 30, Issue 23
International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
The Web edition of the IMF Survey is updated several times a week, and contains a wealth of articles about topical policy and economic issues in the news. Access the latest IMF research, read interviews, and listen to podcasts given by top IMF economists on important issues in the global economy. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/home.aspx
Keywords:
SV; IMF's website; IMF Approves; IMF staff country report; IMF staff's finding; IMF staff country; IMF publication service; PRGF arrangement; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Currency crises; Productivity; Floating exchange rates; Global; Africa; Asia and Pacific; Europe; Middle East; East Asia; North Africa