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The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies »
Book
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Benedict Clements , David Coady , Frank Eich , Sanjeev Gupta , Alvar Kangur , Baoping Shang , and Mauricio Soto
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 January 2016
Language: Chinese
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9787504979971.084
ISBN: 9787504979971
Keywords: Pension reforms, Developed countries, Emerging markets, Pensions, Government expenditures, Cross country analysis, emerging market economies, retirement, pensions, pension spending
Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the challenge is generally to contain future increases in public pension spending as the population...

3. Institutional Units and Sectors »
Chapter
Source: Monetary and Financial Statistics : Compilation Guide: Compilation Guide
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 July 2008
ISBN: 9781589065840
Keywords: loans, liabilities, interest, financial corporations, financial derivatives
Introduction...

Financial Inclusion in Asia-Pacific »
Article
Source: Financial Inclusion in Asia-Pacific
Volume/Issue: 2018/17
Series: Departmental Papers / Policy Papers
Author(s): Elena Loukoianova , Yongzheng Yang , Si Guo , Leni Hunter , Sarwat Jahan , Fazurin Jamaludin , and Johanna Schauer
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 18 September 2018
ISBN: 9781484371015
Keywords: Financial inclusion, Financial institutions, Financial services industry, Poor, financial inclusion, macroeconomic policymaking, fintech, Asia, Asia Pacific, Pacific
Asia has made significant progress in financial inclusion, but both its across-country and intra-country disparities are among the highest in the world. The gaps between the rich and the poor, rural and urban popul...