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  • Keyword: output x
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of x
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Openness, Human Development, and Fiscal Policies

Openness, Human Development, and Fiscal Policies »

Article

Source: Openness, Human Development, and Fiscal Policies : Effectson Economic Growth and Speed of Adjustment

Volume/Issue: 1993/59

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Delano Villanueva

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 July 1993

ISBN: 9781451965780

Keywords: growth rate, equation, economic growth, growth rate of output, equations

The model developed here postulates that learning through experience plays a critical role in raising labor productivity over time, with three major consequences. First, the steady-state growth rate (of output) bec...

Common Trends and Structural Change

Common Trends and Structural Change »

Article

Source: Common Trends and Structural Change : A Dynamic Macro Model for the Pre- and Postrevolution Islamic Republic of Iran

Volume/Issue: 1999/82

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Torbjorn Becker

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 June 1999

ISBN: 9781451850420

Keywords: output, exchange rate, real and nominal shocks, cointegration, price level, money demand, aggregate demand, money stock

This paper uses a common trends model to study how prices, the black market exchange rate, money, and real output have developed over a period covering both pre- and post-revolution Iranian data. It is shown that m...

Estimating Potential Growth in the Middle East and Central Asia1

Estimating Potential Growth in the Middle East and Central Asia1 »

Article

Source: Estimating Potential Growth in the Middle East and Central Asia

Volume/Issue: 2015/62

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Pritha Mitra , Amr Hosny , Gohar Abajyan , and Mark Fischer

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 20 March 2015

ISBN: 9781475545364

Keywords: potential growth, output gap, production function, Middle East, Central Asia., growth, capital, labor, tfp,

The Middle East and Central Asia's economic growth potential is slowing faster than in other emerging and developing regions, dampening hopes for reducing persistent unemployment and improving the region's genera...

Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability

Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability »

Article

Source: Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability : Automatic Stabilizers Work, Always and Everywhere

Volume/Issue: 2010/111

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Xavier Debrun , and Radhicka Kapoor

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 May 2010

ISBN: 9781455200702

Keywords: Output stability, expenditure, discretionary fiscal policy, fiscal stabilization, cyclical fiscal policy,

The paper revisits the link between fiscal policy and macroeconomic stability. Two salient features of our analysis are (1) a systematic test for the government's ambivalent role as a shock absorber and a shock ind...

Determinants of Inflation in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Determinants of Inflation in the Islamic Republic of Iran »

Article

Source: Determinants of Inflation in the Islamic Republic of Iran : A Macroeconomic Analysis

Volume/Issue: 2000/127

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): O. Liu , and Olumuyiwa Adedeji

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 July 2000

ISBN: 9781451854978

Keywords: Iran, money demand, exchange rate, output gap, inflation and cointegration, foreign exchange, market exchange rate, rate of inflation

This study establishes a framework for analyzing the major determinants of inflation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. An empirical model was estimated by taking into consideration disequilibria in the markets for m...

The Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations

The Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations »

Article

Source: The Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations : Theory and Evidence From Developing Countries

Volume/Issue: 2000/184

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Magda Kandil

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 November 2000

ISBN: 9781451859355

Keywords: Exchange rate, rational expectations, asymmetric fluctuations, inflation, price inflation, real output

The paper examines the asymmetric effects of exchange rate fluctuations on real output and price in developing countries. The theoretical model decomposes movements in the exchange rate into anticipated and unantic...

Openness, Human Development, and Fiscal Policies : Effectson Economic Growth and Speed of Adjustment

Openness, Human Development, and Fiscal Policies : Effectson Economic Growth and Speed of Adjustment »

Journal Issue

Volume/Issue: 1993/59

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Delano Villanueva

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 July 1993

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451965780.001

ISBN: 9781451965780

Keywords: growth rate, equation, economic growth, growth rate of output, equations

The model developed here postulates that learning through experience plays a critical role in raising labor productivity over time, with three major consequences. First, the steady-state growth rate (of output) bec...

Common Trends and Structural Change : A Dynamic Macro Model for the Pre- and Postrevolution Islamic Republic of Iran

Common Trends and Structural Change : A Dynamic Macro Model for the Pre- and Postrevolution Islamic Republic of Iran »

Journal Issue

Volume/Issue: 1999/82

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Torbjorn Becker

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 June 1999

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451850420.001

ISBN: 9781451850420

Keywords: output, exchange rate, real and nominal shocks, cointegration, price level, money demand, aggregate demand, money stock

This paper uses a common trends model to study how prices, the black market exchange rate, money, and real output have developed over a period covering both pre- and post-revolution Iranian data. It is shown that m...

Estimating Potential Growth in the Middle East and Central Asia

Estimating Potential Growth in the Middle East and Central Asia »

Journal Issue

Volume/Issue: 2015/62

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Pritha Mitra , Amr Hosny , Gohar Abajyan , and Mark Fischer

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 20 March 2015

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475545364.001

ISBN: 9781475545364

Keywords: potential growth, output gap, production function, Middle East, Central Asia., growth, capital, labor, tfp,

The Middle East and Central Asia's economic growth potential is slowing faster than in other emerging and developing regions, dampening hopes for reducing persistent unemployment and improving the region's genera...

Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability : Automatic Stabilizers Work, Always and Everywhere

Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability : Automatic Stabilizers Work, Always and Everywhere »

Journal Issue

Volume/Issue: 2010/111

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Xavier Debrun , and Radhicka Kapoor

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 May 2010

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781455200702.001

ISBN: 9781455200702

Keywords: Output stability, expenditure, discretionary fiscal policy, fiscal stabilization, cyclical fiscal policy,

The paper revisits the link between fiscal policy and macroeconomic stability. Two salient features of our analysis are (1) a systematic test for the government's ambivalent role as a shock absorber and a shock ind...