A Digital Collection of the History of the IMF
Last updated on August 21, 2024
This collection of publications and documents from the International Monetary Fund provides insight into its history. The links include the full collection of the IMF’s official histories, which were each authored and curated by the IMF’s Historian at the time—J. Keith Horsefield (1963-67), Margaret de Vries (1973-87), and James Boughton (1992-2000; 2004-12)—as well as other works that have recorded the IMF’s history for 70 years.
80 Years of the IMF
Introductory video on the founding of the IMF:
AUDIO: 80 Years of Bretton Woods and the Challenges Ahead.
Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, Director, Strategy, Policy, and Review Department for the IMF, speaks about the roles of Bretton Woods institutions and the how the IMF has adapted to continue its service to its members.
The IMF and the European Debt Crisis
The IMF and the Force of History: Events and Ideas That Have Shaped the Global Institution
Confronting Crisis – Global Cooperation and the International Monetary Fund
Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund, 1945–1965: Twenty Years of International Monetary CooperationVolume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3
American in the Shadows:Harry Dexter White and the Design of the International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund, 1966-1971: The System Under Stress, Volume 1, Volume 2
The IMF in a Changing World, 1945-1985
The International Monetary Fund, 1972-1978: Cooperation on Trial, Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3
Fifty Years After Bretton Woods: The Future of the IMF and the World Bank
Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund, 1979-1989
Dollars, Debt, and Deficits—60 Years After Bretton Woods
From Great Depression to Great Recession: The Elusive Quest for International Policy Cooperation
Tearing Down Walls: The International Monetary Fund, 1990-1999
International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods
The IMF and the Force of History: Ten Events and Ten Ideas that Have Shaped the Institution
International Monetary Fund Annual Reports
Finance & Development: June 2024: An IMF for Tomorrow
Finance & Development: June 2019: The IMF at 75
VIDEO: Bretton Woods: The Next Chapter. Historians discuss the founding of the IMF and the events that have shaped it. Speakers: Jim Boughton, former IMF Historian, Bessma Momani, associate professor at the University of Waterloo, Greg Ip, U.S. Economics Editor, The Economist, Joseph P. Joyce, author of "The IMF and Global Economic Crises: Phoenix Rising?", Kurt Schuler, Coeditor, The Bretton Woods Transcripts, Benn Steil, author, The Battle of Bretton Woods, and Gerry Rice, IMF Communications Director. (1:23).
BLOG
From the History Books, the Rethinking of the International Monetary System - Fifty years ago, the world changed. On August 15, 1971, US President Richard Nixon slammed shut the “gold window,” suspending dollar convertibility. Although it was not Nixon’s intention, this act effectively marked the end of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates.
PODCASTS
The 1990s: The IMF and the Stormy Decade Revealing the Secrets of Bretton Woods