Executive Directors and Alternates on April 30, 20071
(Alternate Executive Directors are indicated in italics.)
Appointed | |||
Meg Lundsager | United States | Pierre Duquesne | France |
Vacant | Bertrand Dumont | ||
Shigeo Kashiwagi | Japan | Tom Scholar | United Kingdom |
Michio Kitahara | Jens Larsen | ||
Klaus D. Stein | Germany | ||
Stephan von Stenglin | |||
Elected | |||
Willy Kiekens (Belgium) | Austria | Richard Murray (Australia) | Australia |
Johann Prader (Austria) | Belarus | Wilhemina C. Mañalac (Philippines) | Kiribati |
Belgium | |||
Czech Republic | Korea Marshall Islands | ||
Hungary | Micronesia, Federated States of | ||
Kazakhstan | |||
Luxembourg | Mongolia | ||
Slovak Republic | New Zealand | ||
Slovenia | Palau | ||
Turkey | Papua New Guinea | ||
Jeroen Kremers (Netherlands) | Armenia | Philippines | |
Yuriy G. Yakusha (Ukraine) | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Samoa | |
Bulgaria | Seychelles | ||
Croatia | Solomon Islands | ||
Cyprus | Vanuatu | ||
Georgia | GE Huayong (China) | China | |
Israel | |||
Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of | HE Jianxiong (China) | ||
Moldova | |||
Netherlands | Jonathan Fried (Canada) | Antigua and Barbuda | |
Bahamas, The | |||
Romania | Peter Charleton (Ireland) | Barbados | |
Ukraine | Belize | ||
Roberto Guarnieri (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) | Costa Rica | Canada | |
Ramón Guzmán (Spain) | El Salvador | Dominica | |
Guatemala | Grenada | ||
Honduras Mexico | Ireland Jamaica | ||
Nicaragua | St. Kitts and Nevis | ||
Spain | St. Lucia | ||
Venezuela, República | St. Vincent and the | ||
Bolivariana de | Grenadines | ||
Arrigo Sadun (Italy) | Albania | Tuomas Saarenheimo (Finland) | Denmark |
Miranda Xafa (Greece) | Greece | Jon Thorvardur Sigurgeirsson (Iceland) | Estonia |
Italy | Finland | ||
Malta | Iceland | ||
Portugal | Latvia | ||
San Marino | Lithuania | ||
Timor-Leste | Norway | ||
Sweden | |||
A. Shakour Shaalan (Egypt) | Bahrain | Aleksei V. Mozhin (Russian Federation) | Russian Federation |
Samir El-Khouri (Lebanon) | Egypt | Andrei Lushin (Russian Federation) | |
Iraq | |||
Jordan | |||
Kuwait | |||
Lebanon | Abbas Mirakhor Islamic Republic of Iran) | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | Mohammed Daïri (Morocco) | Algeria | |
Maldives | Ghana | ||
Oman | Iran, Islamic Republic of | ||
Qatar | Morocco | ||
Syrian Arab Republic | Pakistan | ||
United Arab Emirates | Tunisia | ||
Yemen, Republic of | |||
Abdallah S. Alazzaz (Saudi Arabia) | Saudi Arabia | Paulo Nogueira Batista, Jr. (Brazil) | Brazil |
Ahmed Al Nassar (Saudi Arabia) | María Ines Agudelo (Colombia) | Colombia | |
Dominican Republic | |||
Ecuador | |||
Guyana | |||
Hooi Eng Phang (Malaysia) | Brunei Darussalam | Haiti | |
Chantavam Sucharitakul (Thailand) | Cambodia | Panama | |
Fiji | Suriname | ||
Indonesia | Trinidad and Tobago | ||
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | Adarsh Kishore (India) | Bangladesh | |
Bhutan | |||
Malaysia | Amal Uthum Heart (Sri Lanka) | India | |
Myanmar | Sri Lanka | ||
Nepal | |||
Singapore | Javier Silva-Ruete (Peru) | Argentina | |
Thailand | Bolivia | ||
Tonga | Héctor R. Torres (Argentina) | Chile | |
Vietnam | Paraguay | ||
Peru | |||
Peter Gakunu (Kenya) | Angola | Uruguay | |
Samura Kamara (Sierra Leone) | Botswana | ||
Burundi | Laurean W. Rutayisire (Rwanda) | Benin | |
Eritrea | Kossi Assimaidou (Togo) | Burkina Faso | |
Ethiopia | Cameroon | ||
Gambia, The | Cape Verde | ||
Kenya | Central African Republic | ||
Lesotho | Chad | ||
Malawi | Comoros | ||
Mozambique | Congo, Democratic | ||
Namibia | Republic of the | ||
Nigeria | Congo, Republic of | ||
Sierra Leone | Côte d’Ivoire | ||
South Africa | Djibouti | ||
Sudan | Equatorial Guinea | ||
Swaziland | Gabon | ||
Tanzania | Guinea | ||
Uganda | Guinea-Bissau | ||
Zambia | Madagascar | ||
Mali | |||
Thomas Moser (Switzerland) | Azerbaijan | Mauritania | |
Andrzej Raczko (Poland) | Kyrgyz Republic | Mauritius | |
Poland | Niger | ||
Serbia | Rwanda | ||
Switzerland | São Tomé and Príncipe | ||
Tajikistan | Senegal | ||
Turkmenistan | Togo | ||
Uzbekistan |
Appointed | |||
Meg Lundsager | United States | Pierre Duquesne | France |
Vacant | Bertrand Dumont | ||
Shigeo Kashiwagi | Japan | Tom Scholar | United Kingdom |
Michio Kitahara | Jens Larsen | ||
Klaus D. Stein | Germany | ||
Stephan von Stenglin | |||
Elected | |||
Willy Kiekens (Belgium) | Austria | Richard Murray (Australia) | Australia |
Johann Prader (Austria) | Belarus | Wilhemina C. Mañalac (Philippines) | Kiribati |
Belgium | |||
Czech Republic | Korea Marshall Islands | ||
Hungary | Micronesia, Federated States of | ||
Kazakhstan | |||
Luxembourg | Mongolia | ||
Slovak Republic | New Zealand | ||
Slovenia | Palau | ||
Turkey | Papua New Guinea | ||
Jeroen Kremers (Netherlands) | Armenia | Philippines | |
Yuriy G. Yakusha (Ukraine) | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Samoa | |
Bulgaria | Seychelles | ||
Croatia | Solomon Islands | ||
Cyprus | Vanuatu | ||
Georgia | GE Huayong (China) | China | |
Israel | |||
Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of | HE Jianxiong (China) | ||
Moldova | |||
Netherlands | Jonathan Fried (Canada) | Antigua and Barbuda | |
Bahamas, The | |||
Romania | Peter Charleton (Ireland) | Barbados | |
Ukraine | Belize | ||
Roberto Guarnieri (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) | Costa Rica | Canada | |
Ramón Guzmán (Spain) | El Salvador | Dominica | |
Guatemala | Grenada | ||
Honduras Mexico | Ireland Jamaica | ||
Nicaragua | St. Kitts and Nevis | ||
Spain | St. Lucia | ||
Venezuela, República | St. Vincent and the | ||
Bolivariana de | Grenadines | ||
Arrigo Sadun (Italy) | Albania | Tuomas Saarenheimo (Finland) | Denmark |
Miranda Xafa (Greece) | Greece | Jon Thorvardur Sigurgeirsson (Iceland) | Estonia |
Italy | Finland | ||
Malta | Iceland | ||
Portugal | Latvia | ||
San Marino | Lithuania | ||
Timor-Leste | Norway | ||
Sweden | |||
A. Shakour Shaalan (Egypt) | Bahrain | Aleksei V. Mozhin (Russian Federation) | Russian Federation |
Samir El-Khouri (Lebanon) | Egypt | Andrei Lushin (Russian Federation) | |
Iraq | |||
Jordan | |||
Kuwait | |||
Lebanon | Abbas Mirakhor Islamic Republic of Iran) | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | Mohammed Daïri (Morocco) | Algeria | |
Maldives | Ghana | ||
Oman | Iran, Islamic Republic of | ||
Qatar | Morocco | ||
Syrian Arab Republic | Pakistan | ||
United Arab Emirates | Tunisia | ||
Yemen, Republic of | |||
Abdallah S. Alazzaz (Saudi Arabia) | Saudi Arabia | Paulo Nogueira Batista, Jr. (Brazil) | Brazil |
Ahmed Al Nassar (Saudi Arabia) | María Ines Agudelo (Colombia) | Colombia | |
Dominican Republic | |||
Ecuador | |||
Guyana | |||
Hooi Eng Phang (Malaysia) | Brunei Darussalam | Haiti | |
Chantavam Sucharitakul (Thailand) | Cambodia | Panama | |
Fiji | Suriname | ||
Indonesia | Trinidad and Tobago | ||
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | Adarsh Kishore (India) | Bangladesh | |
Bhutan | |||
Malaysia | Amal Uthum Heart (Sri Lanka) | India | |
Myanmar | Sri Lanka | ||
Nepal | |||
Singapore | Javier Silva-Ruete (Peru) | Argentina | |
Thailand | Bolivia | ||
Tonga | Héctor R. Torres (Argentina) | Chile | |
Vietnam | Paraguay | ||
Peru | |||
Peter Gakunu (Kenya) | Angola | Uruguay | |
Samura Kamara (Sierra Leone) | Botswana | ||
Burundi | Laurean W. Rutayisire (Rwanda) | Benin | |
Eritrea | Kossi Assimaidou (Togo) | Burkina Faso | |
Ethiopia | Cameroon | ||
Gambia, The | Cape Verde | ||
Kenya | Central African Republic | ||
Lesotho | Chad | ||
Malawi | Comoros | ||
Mozambique | Congo, Democratic | ||
Namibia | Republic of the | ||
Nigeria | Congo, Republic of | ||
Sierra Leone | Côte d’Ivoire | ||
South Africa | Djibouti | ||
Sudan | Equatorial Guinea | ||
Swaziland | Gabon | ||
Tanzania | Guinea | ||
Uganda | Guinea-Bissau | ||
Zambia | Madagascar | ||
Mali | |||
Thomas Moser (Switzerland) | Azerbaijan | Mauritania | |
Andrzej Raczko (Poland) | Kyrgyz Republic | Mauritius | |
Poland | Niger | ||
Serbia | Rwanda | ||
Switzerland | São Tomé and Príncipe | ||
Tajikistan | Senegal | ||
Turkmenistan | Togo | ||
Uzbekistan |
Senior officers on April 30, 2007
Jaime Caruana, Counsellor
Simon Johnson, Economic Counsellor
Area departments
Abdoulaye Bio-Tchané
Director, African Department
David Burton
Director, Asia and Pacific Department
Michael C. Deppler
Director, European Department
Mohsin S. Khan
Director, Middle East and Central Asia Department
Anoop Singh
Director, Western Hemisphere Department
Functional and special services departments
Michael G. Kuhn
Director, Finance Department
Teresa M. Ter-Minassian
Director, Fiscal Affairs Department
Leslie J. Lipschitz
Director, IMF Institute
Sean Hagan
General Counsel and Director, Legal Department
Jaime Caruana
Director, Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Mark Allen
Director, Policy Development and Review Department
Simon Johnson
Director, Research Department
Robert Edwards
Director, Statistics Department
Information and liaison
Masood Ahmed
Director, External Relations Department
Akira Ariyoshi
Director, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
Saleh M. Nsouli
Director, Offices in Europe
Vacant1
Director and Special Representative to the Fund Office at the United Nations
Support services
Liam P. Ebrill
Director, Human Resources Department
Shailendra J. Anjaria
Secretary, Secretary’s Department
Frank Harnischfeger
Director, Technology and General Services Department
Jonathan Palmer
Chief Information Officer, Technology and General Services Department
Offices
Barry H. Potter2
Director, Office of Budget and Planning
Bert Keuppens
Director, Office of Internal Audit and Inspection
Vacant
Director, Office of Technical Assistance Management
Thomas Bernes
Director, Independent Evaluation Office
IMF organization chart as of April 30, 2007
Acronyms and abbreviations
AFRITAC |
Africa Regional Technical Assistance Center |
AML/CFT |
Anti–money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism |
APEC |
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
ASEAN |
Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
BIS |
Bank for International Settlements |
CCE |
Coordinated Compilation Exercise |
CCL |
Contingent Credit Lines |
CEMAC |
Central African Economic and Monetary Community |
CFF |
Compensatory Financing Facility |
CGER |
Consultative Group on Exchange Rate Issues |
DFID |
U.K. Department for International Development |
DQAF |
Data Quality Assessment Framework |
DSBB |
Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |
DSF |
Debt sustainability framework |
ECCU |
Eastern Caribbean Currency Union |
ECU |
European Currency Unit |
EFF |
Extended Fund Facility |
EMBI |
JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index |
ENDA |
Emergency Natural Disaster Assistance |
EPA |
Ex post assessment |
EPCA |
Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance |
ESAF |
Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility |
ESF |
Exogenous Shocks Facility |
EU |
European Union |
EXR |
External Relations Department |
FAD |
Fiscal Affairs Department |
FATF |
Financial Action Task Force |
FCC |
Forward commitment capacity |
FSAP |
Financial Sector Assessment Program |
FSF |
Financial Stability Forum |
FSI |
Financial soundness indicator |
FSRB |
FATF-style regional body |
FSSA |
Financial System Stability Assessment |
FY |
Financial year |
GDDS |
General Data Dissemination System |
GDP |
Gross domestic product |
GFSR |
Global Financial Stability Report |
GMR |
Global Monitoring Report |
GRA |
General Resources Account |
HIPC |
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries |
IA |
Investment Account |
IDA |
International Development Association(World Bank Group) |
IEO |
Independent Evaluation Office |
IF |
Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance |
IFRS |
International Financial Reporting Standards |
IFS |
International Financial Statistics |
IMFC |
International Monetary and Financial Committee |
MCM |
Monetary and Capital Markets Department |
MDG |
Millennium Development Goal |
MDRI |
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative |
MTS |
Medium-Term Strategy |
OAP |
Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific |
OECD |
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OFC |
Offshore financial center |
OIA |
Office of Internal Audit and Inspection |
OTM |
Office of Technical Assistance Management |
PDR |
Policy Development and Review Department |
PIN |
Public Information Notice |
PRGF |
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility |
PRSP |
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper |
PSI |
Policy Support Instrument |
PSIA |
Poverty and Social Impact Analysis |
QEDS |
Quarterly External Debt Statistics |
REO |
Regional Economic Outlook |
ROSC |
Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes |
RTAC |
Regional Technical Assistance Center |
RTC |
Regional Training Center |
SAF |
Structural Adjustment Facility |
SBA |
Stand-By Arrangement |
SCA-1 |
First Special Contingent Account |
SDA |
Special Disbursement Account |
SDDS |
Special Data Dissemination Standard |
SDMX |
Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange |
SDR |
Special drawing right |
SRF |
Supplemental Reserve Facility |
STA |
Statistics Department |
S&P |
Standard and poor’s |
TIM |
Trade Integration Mechanism |
UN |
United Nations |
WAEMU |
West African Economic and Monetary Union |
WEO |
World Economic Outlook |
WTO |
World Trade Organization |
Credits
This Annual Report was prepared by the Editorial and Publications Division of the IMF’s External Relations Department. The main editor was Asimina Caminis; composition of the Appendixes was done by Alicia Etchebarne-Bourdin; Teresa Evaristo Del Rosario provided assistance with the preparation.
Photography
Photography
Stephen Jaffe/IMF staff photo and Datacraft, Brad Rickerby/Getty Images | cover |
EschCollection, Chris Sattlberger/Getty Images | cover 2 |
Michael Spilotro/IMF staff photo | page 5 |
Stephen Jaffe/IMF staff photos | pages 6, 31, 45, 57, and 60 |
Paul Hardy/Corbis | page 7 |
Ulrich Perrey/Newscom | page 11 |
Mary Wilson/IMF staff photo | page 15 |
Andy Rain/epa/Corbis | page 17 |
Antoine Gyori/AGP/Corbis | page 21 |
Sebastiao Moreira/epa/Corbis | page 25 |
Pornchai Kittiwongsakul/AFP/Getty Images | page 27 |
REUTERS/Nozim Kalan | page 41 |
Ramzi Haidar/Getty Images | page 43 |
Gregg Newton for the IMF | page 47 |
Eugene Salazar/IMF staff photo | page 51 |
Construction Photography/Corbis | page 53 |
Photography
Stephen Jaffe/IMF staff photo and Datacraft, Brad Rickerby/Getty Images | cover |
EschCollection, Chris Sattlberger/Getty Images | cover 2 |
Michael Spilotro/IMF staff photo | page 5 |
Stephen Jaffe/IMF staff photos | pages 6, 31, 45, 57, and 60 |
Paul Hardy/Corbis | page 7 |
Ulrich Perrey/Newscom | page 11 |
Mary Wilson/IMF staff photo | page 15 |
Andy Rain/epa/Corbis | page 17 |
Antoine Gyori/AGP/Corbis | page 21 |
Sebastiao Moreira/epa/Corbis | page 25 |
Pornchai Kittiwongsakul/AFP/Getty Images | page 27 |
REUTERS/Nozim Kalan | page 41 |
Ramzi Haidar/Getty Images | page 43 |
Gregg Newton for the IMF | page 47 |
Eugene Salazar/IMF staff photo | page 51 |
Construction Photography/Corbis | page 53 |
The International Monetary Fund
The IMF is the world’s central organization for international monetary cooperation in which almost all countries in the world work together to promote the common good. The IMF’s primary purpose is to safeguard the stability of the international monetary system—the system of exchange rates and international payments that enables countries (and their citizens) to buy goods and services from each other. This is essential for achieving sustainable economic growth and raising living standards.
All of the IMF’s 185 member countries are represented on its Executive Board, which serves as a forum where they can discuss the national, regional, and global consequences of their economic policies. This Annual Report covers the activities of the Executive Board and Fund management and staff during the financial year May 1, 2006, through April 30, 2007.
The main activities of the IMF include
-
providing advice to members on adopting policies that can help them prevent or resolve a financial crisis, achieve macroeconomic stability, accelerate economic growth, and alleviate poverty;
-
making financing temporarily available to member countries to help them address balance of payments problems—that is, when they find themselves short of foreign exchange because their payments to other countries exceed their foreign exchange earnings; and
-
offering technical assistance and training to countries at their request, to help them build the expertise and institutions they need to implement sound economic policies.
The IMF is headquartered in Washington, DC, and, reflecting its global reach and close ties with its members, also has offices in more than 80 countries around the world.
The IMF’s financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2007, can be found on the CD-ROM affixed to the inside back cover of this Report. Additional information on the IMF and its member countries can be found on the Fund’s Web site, www.imf.org.
The CD-ROM contains the IMF 2007 Annual Report chapters in three languages: English, French, and Spanish. All of the appendixes, including the financial statements, are also on the CD, in English. In addition, the CD contains Public Information Notices, press releases, assorted reports, and tables and boxes offering more detail on the activities described in the Annual Report chapters.
For more information, visit the IMF’s Web site at www.imf.org.
CD-ROM instructions
Insert the CD-ROM into the CD drive on your computer. A contents page will appear within your browser window. PDF files are included on the CD-ROM and can be opened using Adobe Reader.
To download a free copy of the Adobe Reader program, please visit www.adobe.com.
Barry H. Potter assumed the position of Director and Special Representative to the Fund Office at the United Nations effective August 13, 2007.
Siddharth Tiwari succeeded Barry H. Potter as Director of the Office of Budget and Planning effective August 15, 2007.
Known formally as the Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the Bank and the Fund on the Transfer of Real Resources to Developing Countries.
Attached to the Office of the Managing Director.