Title Page
Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law
Volume 4
International Monetary Fund
Copyright Page
© 2005 International Monetary Fund
Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Current developments in monetary and financial law / Legal Department.—Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund.
v. : cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 1-55775-796-8 (volume 1)
ISBN 1-58906-176-4 (volume 2)
ISBN 1-58906-334-1 (volume 3)
ISBN 1-58906-507-7 (volume 4)
1. Banking law—Congresses. 2. Monetary policy—Law and legislation—Congresses. 3. Financial policy—Law and legislation—Congresses. 4. Financial crises—Congresses. 5. Banks and banking—State supervision—Congresses. 6. Banks and banking, International—Congresses. 7. Bank and banking, Central—Congresses. 8. Economic and Monetary Union—Congresses. 9. Payment systems—Congresses. I. International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept. II. IMF Institute. K1066.C97 1999
92-16996 CIP
Price: $65.00
Please send orders to:
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Internet: http://www.imf.org
Contents
Preface
I. DEVELOPMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND AT THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
1 Current Legal Aspects of Monetary Sovereignty
François Gianviti
2 The International Monetary Fund and Current Account Convertibility
Hector Elizalde
3 The Obligation of Members to Provide Information to the International Monetary Fund Under Article VIII, Section 5: Recent Developments
Ross Leckow
4 The International Monetary Fund’s Work on Financial Stability
Glenn Gottselig and Anne-Marie Gulde-Wolf
5 Recognition of Governments in International Organizations, Including at the International Monetary Fund
Ramanand Mundkur
II. CENTRAL BANKING ISSUES
6 The Three Pillars of Central Bank Governance: Toward a Model Central Bank Law or a Code of Good Governance?
Fabian Amtenbrink
7 Central Bank Autonomy, Accountability, and Governance: Conceptual Framework
Tonny Lybek
8 Interaction of Monetary and Fiscal Policies: Why Central Bankers Worry About Government Budgets
Paul Hilbers
9 Varieties of Central Bank–Executive Relationships: International Evidence
Pierre L. Siklos
III. SOVEREIGN DEBT RESTRUCTURING
10 Designing a Legal Framework to Restructure Sovereign Debt
Sean Hagan
11 Inside the Black Box: How Should a Sovereign Bankruptcy Framework Be Structured?
Patrick Bolton and David A. Skeel, Jr.
IV. FINANCIAL SYSTEM SUPERVISION
12 Guiding Principles on Regulation and Supervision of Microfinance
Robert Peck Christen, Timothy Lyman, and Richard Rosenberg
13 Supervision of Financial Conglomerates in the European Union
Michael Gruson
14 The Regulation and Supervision of Informal Remittance: Emerging Oversight Strategies
Samuel Munzele Maimbo
V. MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING OF TERRORISM
15 Reaching the White-Collar Terrorist: Operational Challenges
Jeff Breinholt
16 Recent Developments in International Monetary Fund Involvement in Anti–Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism Matters
Nadim Kyriakos-Saad, Cheong-Ann Png, and Jean-François Thony
VI. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND MARKET DISCIPLINE IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR
17 Can the Market Control Conflicts of Interest in the Financial Industry?
Eugene N. White
18 Did Universal Banks Play a Significant Role in the U.S. Economy’s Boom-and-Bust Cycle of 1921–33? A Preliminary Assessment
Arthur E. Wilmarth, Jr.
19 Lessons Learned from the Failure of Market Discipline and Regulatory Lapses: How to Prevent Future Busts
Lynn Turner
VII. BANKING AND TECHNOLOGY
20 Nonbank Issuers of Electronic Money: Prudential Regulation in Comparative Perspective
Anita Ramasastry
21 Role and Security of Payment Systems in an Electronic Age
Mark Fajfar
VIII. BANKINSOLVENCY
22 Deposit Insurance and Bank Insolvency in a Changing World: Synergies and Challenges
Michael H. Krimminger
IX. LAW REFORM IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY
23 Comments on the Judicial Reform Program in Indonesia
Daniel S. Lev
24 Out-of-Court Corporate Debt Restructuring: The Jakarta Initiative Task Force
Ceda Ogada
25 Responding to Currency Crises in Emerging Market Economies: The IMF in Indonesia, Korea, and Brazil
Shinji Takagi
X. APPENDIXES
I Main Guidelines on Central Bank Autonomy and Accountability
II The World Bank Operational Manual: Operational Policies—Dealings with De Facto Governments
III Proposed Features of a Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism
Biographical Sketches
Preface
The Legal Department and the Institute of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) held their ninth biennial seminar for legal advisers of central banks of member countries from May 24 to June 4, 2004. As in previous years, presentations were made by officials of the IMF and other international organizations, officials of central banks and regulatory agencies, representatives of the private sector, lawyers, and scholars. The papers published in this volume are based on these presentations. The views they express by the authors should not be attributed to the IMF or to any institution with which the authors are affiliated.
The seminar covered a broad range of topics, which are reflected in this volume, including activities of the IMF, sovereign debt restructuring, money laundering and the financing of terrorism, financial system and banking supervision, conflicts of interest and market discipline in the financial sector, insolvency, and other issues relating to central banking. Given the widespread electronic availability of treaties, legislation, and other resource materials, appendixes included in this volume are limited to extracts that may not be easily attained otherwise and that will aid readers in their overall understanding of the ideas presented.
I wish to express our gratitude to a number of people for organizing the seminar and for their work on this publication. Roy Baban and Seng Chee Ho of the Legal Department played a key role in the seminar’s preparation and organization. Glenn Gottselig of the Legal Department and Marina Primorac of the External Relations Department provided editorial expertise. Deidre Davis, Luz Lemus, and Olga Penova provided administrative assistance with the seminar, and Sarah Underwood and Duangratai Jayanan were responsible for the composition of the publication.
Sean Hagan
The General Counsel
Director of the Legal Department