Strengthening the capacity of institutions, including central banks, finance ministries, revenue administrations, statistical agencies, and financial sector supervisory agencies, results in more effective policies and greater economic stability and inclusion. The IMF works with countries to strengthen these institutions by providing technical assistance and training focused on issues that are critical to economic stability and growth.
IMF AR 2020
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THE IMF SUPPORTS MEMBERS’ EFFORTS TO BUILD THE INSTITUTIONS AND CAPACITY NECESSARY TO FORMULATE AND IMPLEMENT SOUND POLICIES.
CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
See page 58 for all sources and notes
IMF AR 2020
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Direct CD Delivery by Region FY 2016–20
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.
Direct CD Delivery by Region FY 2016–20
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.Direct CD Delivery by Region FY 2016–20
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.

Direct CD Delivery by Income Group FY 2016–20
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.Note: Advanced economies are classified according to the April 2019 World Economic Outlook. Low-income developing countries are as defined by the IMF. Emerging market and middle-income economies include those not classified as advanced economies or low-income developing countries.
Direct CD Delivery by Income Group FY 2016–20
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.Note: Advanced economies are classified according to the April 2019 World Economic Outlook. Low-income developing countries are as defined by the IMF. Emerging market and middle-income economies include those not classified as advanced economies or low-income developing countries.Direct CD Delivery by Income Group FY 2016–20
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.Note: Advanced economies are classified according to the April 2019 World Economic Outlook. Low-income developing countries are as defined by the IMF. Emerging market and middle-income economies include those not classified as advanced economies or low-income developing countries.

Direct CD Delivery by Topic FY 2016–20
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.
Direct CD Delivery by Topic FY 2016–20
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.Direct CD Delivery by Topic FY 2016–20
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.TRAINING FY 2016–20


Participation by Participant Region of Origin
Sources: Participants and Applicant Tracking System; and IMF staff calculations.Note: Most of the IMF’s training falls under the IMF ICD Training Program, which includes training coordinated by the Institute for Capacity Development (ICD) and delivered by ICD and other departments at the IMF headquarters and globally at the IMF’s Regional Training Centers and in programs to country officials. Training also includes IMF online courses successfully completed by country officials. In addition, it is provided by functional departments outside of the ICD Training Program.
Participation by Participant Region of Origin
Sources: Participants and Applicant Tracking System; and IMF staff calculations.Note: Most of the IMF’s training falls under the IMF ICD Training Program, which includes training coordinated by the Institute for Capacity Development (ICD) and delivered by ICD and other departments at the IMF headquarters and globally at the IMF’s Regional Training Centers and in programs to country officials. Training also includes IMF online courses successfully completed by country officials. In addition, it is provided by functional departments outside of the ICD Training Program.Participation by Participant Region of Origin
Sources: Participants and Applicant Tracking System; and IMF staff calculations.Note: Most of the IMF’s training falls under the IMF ICD Training Program, which includes training coordinated by the Institute for Capacity Development (ICD) and delivered by ICD and other departments at the IMF headquarters and globally at the IMF’s Regional Training Centers and in programs to country officials. Training also includes IMF online courses successfully completed by country officials. In addition, it is provided by functional departments outside of the ICD Training Program.

Participation by Income Group
Sources: Participants and Applicant Tracking System; and IMF staff calculations.Note: Most of the IMF’s training falls under the IMF ICD Training Program, which includes training coordinated by the Institute for Capacity Development (ICD) and delivered by ICD and other departments at the IMF headquarters and globally at the IMF’s Regional Training Centers and in programs to country officials. Training also includes IMF online courses successfully completed by country officials. In addition, it is provided by functional departments outside of the ICD Training Program.
Participation by Income Group
Sources: Participants and Applicant Tracking System; and IMF staff calculations.Note: Most of the IMF’s training falls under the IMF ICD Training Program, which includes training coordinated by the Institute for Capacity Development (ICD) and delivered by ICD and other departments at the IMF headquarters and globally at the IMF’s Regional Training Centers and in programs to country officials. Training also includes IMF online courses successfully completed by country officials. In addition, it is provided by functional departments outside of the ICD Training Program.Participation by Income Group
Sources: Participants and Applicant Tracking System; and IMF staff calculations.Note: Most of the IMF’s training falls under the IMF ICD Training Program, which includes training coordinated by the Institute for Capacity Development (ICD) and delivered by ICD and other departments at the IMF headquarters and globally at the IMF’s Regional Training Centers and in programs to country officials. Training also includes IMF online courses successfully completed by country officials. In addition, it is provided by functional departments outside of the ICD Training Program.Thematic and Country Funds For IMF Capacity Development

Thematic and Country Funds For IMF Capacity Development
| Name | Partners |
|---|---|
| Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT II) | France, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
| Data for Decisions (D4D) | China, European Union, Germany, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland |
| Debt Management Facility (DMF II) (joint with World Bank) | African Development Bank, Austria, European Union, Germany, (Japan, only in DMF III), Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Switzerland, (United Kingdom, only in DMF III) |
| Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening Initiative (FIRST) (joint with World Bank) | Phase III: Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom Phase IV: Germany, Switzerland |
| Financial Sector Stability Fund (FSSF) | China, European Investment Bank, Italy, Luxembourg, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Germany |
| Managing Natural Resource Wealth (MNRW) | Australia, European Union, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
| Revenue Mobilization (RMTF) | Australia, Belgium, Denmark, European Union, Germany, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
| Somalia Country Fund | Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, Canada, European Union, Italy, United Kingdom, United States |
| South Sudan Country Fund | Norway |
| Tax Administration Diagnostic Assessment Tool (TADAT) | European Union, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
Thematic and Country Funds For IMF Capacity Development
| Name | Partners |
|---|---|
| Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT II) | France, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
| Data for Decisions (D4D) | China, European Union, Germany, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland |
| Debt Management Facility (DMF II) (joint with World Bank) | African Development Bank, Austria, European Union, Germany, (Japan, only in DMF III), Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Switzerland, (United Kingdom, only in DMF III) |
| Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening Initiative (FIRST) (joint with World Bank) | Phase III: Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom Phase IV: Germany, Switzerland |
| Financial Sector Stability Fund (FSSF) | China, European Investment Bank, Italy, Luxembourg, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Germany |
| Managing Natural Resource Wealth (MNRW) | Australia, European Union, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
| Revenue Mobilization (RMTF) | Australia, Belgium, Denmark, European Union, Germany, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
| Somalia Country Fund | Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, Canada, European Union, Italy, United Kingdom, United States |
| South Sudan Country Fund | Norway |
| Tax Administration Diagnostic Assessment Tool (TADAT) | European Union, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom |


Capacity Development Spending as Share of Major IMF Activities
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.
Capacity Development Spending as Share of Major IMF Activities
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.Capacity Development Spending as Share of Major IMF Activities
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.Building Institutions
The IMF provides capacity development—hands-on technical assistance, policy-oriented training, and peer-learning opportunities—so countries can build sustainable and resilient institutions that can weather external shocks. These efforts are an important contribution to countries’ progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals.
Capacity development (CD) focuses on the IMF’s core areas of expertise and helps countries tackle cross-cutting issues, such as income inequality, gender equality, corruption, and climate change. The IMF is uniquely positioned to support its membership with its global reach, institutional experience, and world-class expertise. All countries benefit from capacity development, with more support and better tailoring of capacity development activities for fragile states.
At the request of country authorities, IMF country teams and technical experts develop and implement an integrated work plan. The IMF typically works with countries through a global network of regional centers, in-country placements of long-term resident advisors, short-term visits by IMF staff and experts, classroom training, and free online courses. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, IMF capacity development teams quickly pivoted to support institutions in formulating their economic policy response, leveraging technology and innovative modalities to ensure continued engagement when countries needed it most.


Spending on Capacity Development FY 2016–20
(MILLIONS OF US DOLLARS)
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.
Spending on Capacity Development FY 2016–20
(MILLIONS OF US DOLLARS)
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.Spending on Capacity Development FY 2016–20
(MILLIONS OF US DOLLARS)
Sources: Analytic Costing and Estimation System; IMF Office of Budget and Planning; and IMF staff calculations.IMF Regional Capacity Development Centers


IMF Regional Capacity Development Centers
| Name | Partners | Member Countries |
|---|---|---|
| Africa Training Institute (ATI) | China, Germany, European Investment Bank, Guinea, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mauritius (host) | 45 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are eligible for training |
| AFRITAC Central (AFC) | China, European Investment Bank, European Union, France, Gabon (host), Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland | Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe |
| AFRITAC East (AFE) | European Investment Bank, European Union, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Tanzania (host), United Kingdom Next phase: China, Norway, United Kingdom, Switzerland | Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Sudan (since May 2020), Tanzania, Uganda |
| AFRITAC South (AFS) | Australia, China, European Investment Bank, European Union, Germany, Mauritius (host), Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom | Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Eswatini, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
| AFRITAC West (AFW) | China, Côte d’Ivoire (host), European Investment Bank, European Union, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland | Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Togo |
| AFRITAC West 2 (AFW2) | China, European Union, Germany, Ghana (host), Switzerland, United Kingdom | Cabo Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone |
| Capacity Development Office in Thailand (CDOT) | Japan, Thailand (host) | Core beneficiary countries: Myanmar, Lao P.D.R., Cambodia, Vietnam. Select projects based in CDOT also cover other countries in Southeast Asia and in the Pacific island region. |
| Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Center (CARTAC) | Barbados (host), Canada, Caribbean Development Bank, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, European Union, Mexico, Netherlands, United Kingdom | Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Sint Maarten, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos |
| Caucasus, Central Asia, and Mongolia Regional Capacity Development Center (CCAMTAC) To open 2021 in Kazakhstan | To be confirmed | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan |
| Central America, Panama, and Dominican Republic Regional Technical Assistance Center (CAPTAC-DR) | Central American Bank for Economic Integration, European Union, Guatemala (host), Luxembourg, Mexico, Norway, Spain | Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama |
| China-IMF Capacity Development Center (CICDC) | China (host) | China and a range of countries are eligible for training |
| Joint Vienna Institute (JVI) | Austria (primary member and host) and international partners/donors | 31 countries in central, eastern, and southeastern Europe, the Caucasus, central Asia, and Iran are eligible for training |
| Middle East Center for Economics and Finance (CEF) | Kuwait (host) | Arab League member countries are eligible for training |
| Middle East Regional Technical Assistance Center (METAC) | European Union, France, Germany, Lebanon (host), Netherlands, Switzerland | Afghanistan, Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen |
| Pacific Financial RTAC (PFTAC) | Asian Development Bank, Australia, Canada, European Union, Fiji (host), Korea, New Zealand | Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu |
| Singapore Training Institute (STI) | Australia, Japan, Singapore (host) | 37 countries in the Asia-Pacific region are eligible for training |
| South Asia Regional Training and Technical Assistance Center (SARTTAC) | Australia, European Union, India (host), Korea, United Kingdom | Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka |
IMF Regional Capacity Development Centers
| Name | Partners | Member Countries |
|---|---|---|
| Africa Training Institute (ATI) | China, Germany, European Investment Bank, Guinea, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mauritius (host) | 45 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are eligible for training |
| AFRITAC Central (AFC) | China, European Investment Bank, European Union, France, Gabon (host), Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland | Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe |
| AFRITAC East (AFE) | European Investment Bank, European Union, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Tanzania (host), United Kingdom Next phase: China, Norway, United Kingdom, Switzerland | Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Sudan (since May 2020), Tanzania, Uganda |
| AFRITAC South (AFS) | Australia, China, European Investment Bank, European Union, Germany, Mauritius (host), Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom | Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Eswatini, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
| AFRITAC West (AFW) | China, Côte d’Ivoire (host), European Investment Bank, European Union, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland | Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Togo |
| AFRITAC West 2 (AFW2) | China, European Union, Germany, Ghana (host), Switzerland, United Kingdom | Cabo Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone |
| Capacity Development Office in Thailand (CDOT) | Japan, Thailand (host) | Core beneficiary countries: Myanmar, Lao P.D.R., Cambodia, Vietnam. Select projects based in CDOT also cover other countries in Southeast Asia and in the Pacific island region. |
| Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Center (CARTAC) | Barbados (host), Canada, Caribbean Development Bank, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, European Union, Mexico, Netherlands, United Kingdom | Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Sint Maarten, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos |
| Caucasus, Central Asia, and Mongolia Regional Capacity Development Center (CCAMTAC) To open 2021 in Kazakhstan | To be confirmed | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan |
| Central America, Panama, and Dominican Republic Regional Technical Assistance Center (CAPTAC-DR) | Central American Bank for Economic Integration, European Union, Guatemala (host), Luxembourg, Mexico, Norway, Spain | Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama |
| China-IMF Capacity Development Center (CICDC) | China (host) | China and a range of countries are eligible for training |
| Joint Vienna Institute (JVI) | Austria (primary member and host) and international partners/donors | 31 countries in central, eastern, and southeastern Europe, the Caucasus, central Asia, and Iran are eligible for training |
| Middle East Center for Economics and Finance (CEF) | Kuwait (host) | Arab League member countries are eligible for training |
| Middle East Regional Technical Assistance Center (METAC) | European Union, France, Germany, Lebanon (host), Netherlands, Switzerland | Afghanistan, Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen |
| Pacific Financial RTAC (PFTAC) | Asian Development Bank, Australia, Canada, European Union, Fiji (host), Korea, New Zealand | Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu |
| Singapore Training Institute (STI) | Australia, Japan, Singapore (host) | 37 countries in the Asia-Pacific region are eligible for training |
| South Asia Regional Training and Technical Assistance Center (SARTTAC) | Australia, European Union, India (host), Korea, United Kingdom | Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka |




