Statistical Appendix
The Statistical Appendix presents historical data as well as projections. It comprises seven sections: Assumptions, What’s New, Data and Conventions, Country Notes, Classification of Countries, Key Data Documentation, and Statistical Tables.
The assumptions underlying the estimates and projections for 2019–20 and the medium-term scenario for 2021–24 are summarized in the first section. The second section presents a brief description of the changes to the database and statistical tables since the October 2018 World Economic Outlook (WEO). The third section provides a general description of the data and the conventions used for calculating country group composites. The fourth section summarizes selected key information for each country. The fifth section summarizes the classification of countries in the various groups presented in the WEO. The sixth section provides information on methods and reporting standards for the member countries’ national account and government finance indicators included in the report.
The last, and main, section comprises the statistical tables. (Statistical Appendix A is included here; Statistical Appendix B is available online at www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO. Data in these tables have been compiled on the basis of information available through March 29, 2019. The figures for 2019 and beyond are shown with the same degree of precision as the historical figures solely for convenience; because they are projections, the same degree of accuracy is not to be inferred.
Assumptions
Real effective exchange rates for the advanced economies are assumed to remain constant at their average levels measured during the period January 14 to February 11, 2019. For 2019 and 2020, these assumptions imply average US dollar–special drawing right (SDR) conversion rates of 1.397 and 1.407, US dollar–euro conversion rates of 1.144 and 1.156, and yen–US dollar conversion rates of 107.8 and 103.2, respectively.
It is assumed that the price of oil will average $59.16 a barrel in 2019 and $59.02 a barrel in 2020.
Established policies of national authorities are assumed to be maintained. The more specific policy assumptions underlying the projections for selected economies are described in Box A1.
With regard to interest rates, it is assumed that the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) on six-month US dollar deposits will average 3.2 percent in 2019 and 3.8 percent in 2020, that three-month euro deposits will average –0.3 percent in 2019 and –0.2 percent in 2020, and that six-month yen deposits will average 0.0 percent in 2019 and 2020, respectively.
As a reminder, in regard to the introduction of the euro, on December 31, 1998, the Council of the European Union decided that, effective January 1, 1999, the irrevocably fixed conversion rates between the euro and currencies of the member countries adopting the euro are as described in Box 5.4 of the October 1998 WEO.
Established on January 1, 2008.
Established on January 1, 2011.
Established on January 1, 2001.
Established on January 1, 2014.
Established on January 1, 2015.
Established on January 1, 2009.
Established on January 1, 2007.
1 euro | = | 13.7603 | Austrian schillings |
= | 40.3399 | Belgian francs | |
= | 0.585274 | Cyprus pound1 | |
= | 1.95583 | Deutsche marks | |
= | 15.6466 | Estonian krooni2 | |
= | 5.94573 | Finnish markkaa | |
= | 6.55957 | French francs | |
= | 340.750 | Greek drachmas3 | |
= | 0.787564 | Irish pound | |
= | 1,936.27 | Italian lire | |
= | 0.702804 | Latvian lat4 | |
= | 3.45280 | Lithuanian litas5 | |
= | 40.3399 | Luxembourg francs | |
= | 0.42930 | Maltese lira1 | |
= | 2.20371 | Netherlands guilders | |
= | 200.482 | Portuguese escudos | |
= | 30.1260 | Slovak koruna6 | |
= | 239.640 | Slovenian tolars7 | |
= | 166.386 | Spanish pesetas |
Established on January 1, 2008.
Established on January 1, 2011.
Established on January 1, 2001.
Established on January 1, 2014.
Established on January 1, 2015.
Established on January 1, 2009.
Established on January 1, 2007.
1 euro | = | 13.7603 | Austrian schillings |
= | 40.3399 | Belgian francs | |
= | 0.585274 | Cyprus pound1 | |
= | 1.95583 | Deutsche marks | |
= | 15.6466 | Estonian krooni2 | |
= | 5.94573 | Finnish markkaa | |
= | 6.55957 | French francs | |
= | 340.750 | Greek drachmas3 | |
= | 0.787564 | Irish pound | |
= | 1,936.27 | Italian lire | |
= | 0.702804 | Latvian lat4 | |
= | 3.45280 | Lithuanian litas5 | |
= | 40.3399 | Luxembourg francs | |
= | 0.42930 | Maltese lira1 | |
= | 2.20371 | Netherlands guilders | |
= | 200.482 | Portuguese escudos | |
= | 30.1260 | Slovak koruna6 | |
= | 239.640 | Slovenian tolars7 | |
= | 166.386 | Spanish pesetas |
Established on January 1, 2008.
Established on January 1, 2011.
Established on January 1, 2001.
Established on January 1, 2014.
Established on January 1, 2015.
Established on January 1, 2009.
Established on January 1, 2007.
What’s New
FYR Macedonia is now called North Macedonia.
In February 2019, Zimbabwe adopted a new local currency unit, the RTGS dollar, which has become the official unit of account. Efforts are underway to revise and update all national accounts series to the new RTGS dollar. Current data are based on IMF staff estimates of price and exchange rate developments in US (and RTGS) dollars. Staff estimates of US dollar values may differ from authorities’ estimates.
Data and Conventions
Data and projections for 194 economies form the statistical basis of the WEO database. The data are maintained jointly by the IMF’s Research Department and regional departments, with the latter regularly updating country projections based on consistent global assumptions.
Although national statistical agencies are the ultimate providers of historical data and definitions, international organizations are also involved in statistical issues, with the objective of harmonizing methodologies for the compilation of national statistics, including analytical frameworks, concepts, definitions, classifications, and valuation procedures used in the production of economic statistics. The WEO database reflects information from both national source agencies and international organizations.
Most countries’ macroeconomic data presented in the WEO conform broadly to the 2008 version of the System of National Accounts (SNA). The IMF’s sector statistical standards—the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6), the Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide (MFSMCG), and the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 (GFSM 2014)—have been or are being aligned with the SNA 2008. These standards reflect the IMF’s special interest in countries’ external positions, financial sector stability, and public sector fiscal positions. The process of adapting country data to the new standards begins in earnest when the manuals are released. However, full concordance with the manuals is ultimately dependent on the provision by national statistical compilers of revised country data; hence, the WEO estimates are only partially adapted to these manuals. Nonetheless, for many countries, the impact on major balances and aggregates of conversion to the updated standards will be small. Many other countries have partially adopted the latest standards and will continue implementation over a period of years.1
The fiscal gross and net debt data reported in the WEO are drawn from official data sources and IMF staff estimates. While attempts are made to align gross and net debt data with the definitions in the GFSM, as a result of data limitations or specific country circumstances, these data can sometimes deviate from the formal definitions. Although every effort is made to ensure the WEO data are relevant and internationally comparable, differences in both sectoral and instrument coverage mean that the data are not universally comparable. As more information becomes available, changes in either data sources or instrument coverage can give rise to data revisions that can sometimes be substantial. For clarification on the deviations in sectoral or instrument coverage, please refer to the metadata for the online WEO database.
Composite data for country groups in the WEO are either sums or weighted averages of data for individual countries. Unless noted otherwise, multiyear averages of growth rates are expressed as compound annual rates of change.2 Arithmetically weighted averages are used for all data for the emerging market and developing economies group—except data on inflation and money growth, for which geometric averages are used. The following conventions apply:
Country group composites for exchange rates, interest rates, and growth rates of monetary aggregates are weighted by GDP converted to US dollars at market exchange rates (averaged over the preceding three years) as a share of group GDP.
Composites for other data relating to the domestic economy, whether growth rates or ratios, are weighted by GDP valued at purchasing power parity as a share of total world or group GDP.3 Annual inflation rates are simple percentage changes from the previous years, except in the case of emerging market and developing economies, for which the rates are based on logarithmic differences.
Composites for real GDP per capita in purchasing power parity terms are sums of individual country data after conversion to the international dollar in the years indicated.
Unless noted otherwise, composites for all sectors for the euro area are corrected for reporting discrepancies in intra-area transactions. Unadjusted annual GDP data are used for the euro area and for the majority of individual countries, except for Cyprus, Germany, Ireland, and Portugal, which report calendar-adjusted data. For data prior to 1999, data aggregations apply 1995 European currency unit exchange rates.
Composites for fiscal data are sums of individual country data after conversion to US dollars at the average market exchange rates in the years indicated.
Composite unemployment rates and employment growth are weighted by labor force as a share of group labor force.
Composites relating to external sector statistics are sums of individual country data after conversion to US dollars at the average market exchange rates in the years indicated for balance of payments data and at end-of-year market exchange rates for debt denominated in currencies other than US dollars.
Composites of changes in foreign trade volumes and prices, however, are arithmetic averages of percent changes for individual countries weighted by the US dollar value of exports or imports as a share of total world or group exports or imports (in the preceding year).
Unless noted otherwise, group composites are computed if 90 percent or more of the share of group weights is represented.
Data refer to calendar years, except in the case of a few countries that use fiscal years; Table F lists the economies with exceptional reporting periods for national accounts and government finance data for each country.
Classification by World Economic Outlook Groups and Their Shares in Aggregate GDP, Exports of Goods and Services, and Population, 20181
(Percent of total for group or world)
The GDP shares are based on the purchasing-power-parity valuation of economies’ GDP. The number of economies comprising each group reflects those for which data are included in the group aggregates.
Georgia, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine, which are not members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, are included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
Syria is omitted from the source of export earnings, and South Sudan and Syria are omitted from the net external position group composites because of insufficient data.
Classification by World Economic Outlook Groups and Their Shares in Aggregate GDP, Exports of Goods and Services, and Population, 20181
(Percent of total for group or world)
GDP | Exports of Goods and Services | Population | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Economies | Advanced Economies | World | Advanced Economies | World | Advanced Economies | World | ||||
Advanced Economies | 39 | 100.0 | 40.8 | 100.0 | 63.0 | 100.0 | 14.3 | |||
United States | 37.2 | 15.2 | 16.1 | 10.1 | 30.6 | 4.4 | ||||
Euro Area | 19 | 28.0 | 11.4 | 41.8 | 26.3 | 31.7 | 4.5 | |||
Germany | 7.9 | 3.2 | 12.0 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 1.1 | ||||
France | 5.4 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 0.9 | ||||
Italy | 4.4 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 0.8 | ||||
Spain | 3.4 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 0.6 | ||||
Japan | 10.2 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 11.8 | 1.7 | ||||
United Kingdom | 5.5 | 2.2 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 6.2 | 0.9 | ||||
Canada | 3.3 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 0.5 | ||||
Other Advanced Economies | 16 | 15.8 | 6.4 | 27.3 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 2.3 | |||
Memorandum | ||||||||||
Major Advanced Economies | 7 | 73.8 | 30.1 | 52.8 | 33.2 | 71.6 | 10.3 | |||
Emerging Market and Developing Economies | World | Emerging Market and Developing Economies | World | Emerging Market and Developing Economies | World | |||||
Emerging Market and Developing Economies | 155 | 100.0 | 59.2 | 100.0 | 37.0 | 100.0 | 85.7 | |||
Regional Groups | ||||||||||
Commonwealth of Independent States2 | 12 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 8.1 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 | |||
Russia | 5.3 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.9 | ||||
Emerging and Developing Asia | 30 | 56.2 | 33.3 | 48.9 | 18.1 | 56.4 | 48.3 | |||
China | 31.6 | 18.7 | 28.8 | 10.7 | 21.8 | 18.7 | ||||
India | 13.1 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 2.3 | 20.9 | 17.9 | ||||
Excluding China and India | 28 | 11.5 | 6.8 | 13.9 | 5.2 | 13.7 | 11.7 | |||
Emerging and Developing Europe | 12 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 9.8 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | |||
Latin America and the Caribbean | 33 | 12.6 | 7.5 | 13.7 | 5.1 | 9.8 | 8.4 | |||
Brazil | 4.2 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 2.8 | ||||
Mexico | 3.2 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | ||||
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | 23 | 12.5 | 7.4 | 15.0 | 5.6 | 11.0 | 9.4 | |||
Middle East and North Africa | 21 | 10.9 | 6.5 | 14.7 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 6.2 | |||
Sub-Saharan Africa | 45 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 15.6 | 13.4 | |||
Excluding Nigeria and South Africa | 43 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 11.7 | 10.0 | |||
Analytical Groups3 | ||||||||||
By Source of Export Earnings | ||||||||||
Fuel | 28 | 17.3 | 10.2 | 22.0 | 8.2 | 11.8 | 10.1 | |||
Nonfuel | 126 | 82.7 | 49.0 | 78.0 | 28.9 | 88.2 | 75.6 | |||
Of Which, Primary Products | 35 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 1.9 | 8.9 | 7.6 | |||
By External Financing Source | ||||||||||
Net Debtor Economies | 122 | 51.5 | 30.5 | 49.4 | 18.3 | 68.3 | 58.5 | |||
Net Debtor Economies by Debt-Servicing Experience | ||||||||||
Economies with Arrears and/or Rescheduling during 2013–17 | 27 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 6.5 | 5.5 | |||
Other Groups | ||||||||||
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries | 39 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 11.7 | 10.0 | |||
Low-Income Developing Countries | 59 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 2.5 | 23.0 | 19.7 |
The GDP shares are based on the purchasing-power-parity valuation of economies’ GDP. The number of economies comprising each group reflects those for which data are included in the group aggregates.
Georgia, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine, which are not members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, are included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
Syria is omitted from the source of export earnings, and South Sudan and Syria are omitted from the net external position group composites because of insufficient data.
Classification by World Economic Outlook Groups and Their Shares in Aggregate GDP, Exports of Goods and Services, and Population, 20181
(Percent of total for group or world)
GDP | Exports of Goods and Services | Population | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Economies | Advanced Economies | World | Advanced Economies | World | Advanced Economies | World | ||||
Advanced Economies | 39 | 100.0 | 40.8 | 100.0 | 63.0 | 100.0 | 14.3 | |||
United States | 37.2 | 15.2 | 16.1 | 10.1 | 30.6 | 4.4 | ||||
Euro Area | 19 | 28.0 | 11.4 | 41.8 | 26.3 | 31.7 | 4.5 | |||
Germany | 7.9 | 3.2 | 12.0 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 1.1 | ||||
France | 5.4 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 0.9 | ||||
Italy | 4.4 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 0.8 | ||||
Spain | 3.4 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 0.6 | ||||
Japan | 10.2 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 11.8 | 1.7 | ||||
United Kingdom | 5.5 | 2.2 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 6.2 | 0.9 | ||||
Canada | 3.3 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 0.5 | ||||
Other Advanced Economies | 16 | 15.8 | 6.4 | 27.3 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 2.3 | |||
Memorandum | ||||||||||
Major Advanced Economies | 7 | 73.8 | 30.1 | 52.8 | 33.2 | 71.6 | 10.3 | |||
Emerging Market and Developing Economies | World | Emerging Market and Developing Economies | World | Emerging Market and Developing Economies | World | |||||
Emerging Market and Developing Economies | 155 | 100.0 | 59.2 | 100.0 | 37.0 | 100.0 | 85.7 | |||
Regional Groups | ||||||||||
Commonwealth of Independent States2 | 12 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 8.1 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 | |||
Russia | 5.3 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.9 | ||||
Emerging and Developing Asia | 30 | 56.2 | 33.3 | 48.9 | 18.1 | 56.4 | 48.3 | |||
China | 31.6 | 18.7 | 28.8 | 10.7 | 21.8 | 18.7 | ||||
India | 13.1 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 2.3 | 20.9 | 17.9 | ||||
Excluding China and India | 28 | 11.5 | 6.8 | 13.9 | 5.2 | 13.7 | 11.7 | |||
Emerging and Developing Europe | 12 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 9.8 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | |||
Latin America and the Caribbean | 33 | 12.6 | 7.5 | 13.7 | 5.1 | 9.8 | 8.4 | |||
Brazil | 4.2 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 2.8 | ||||
Mexico | 3.2 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | ||||
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | 23 | 12.5 | 7.4 | 15.0 | 5.6 | 11.0 | 9.4 | |||
Middle East and North Africa | 21 | 10.9 | 6.5 | 14.7 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 6.2 | |||
Sub-Saharan Africa | 45 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 15.6 | 13.4 | |||
Excluding Nigeria and South Africa | 43 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 11.7 | 10.0 | |||
Analytical Groups3 | ||||||||||
By Source of Export Earnings | ||||||||||
Fuel | 28 | 17.3 | 10.2 | 22.0 | 8.2 | 11.8 | 10.1 | |||
Nonfuel | 126 | 82.7 | 49.0 | 78.0 | 28.9 | 88.2 | 75.6 | |||
Of Which, Primary Products | 35 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 1.9 | 8.9 | 7.6 | |||
By External Financing Source | ||||||||||
Net Debtor Economies | 122 | 51.5 | 30.5 | 49.4 | 18.3 | 68.3 | 58.5 | |||
Net Debtor Economies by Debt-Servicing Experience | ||||||||||
Economies with Arrears and/or Rescheduling during 2013–17 | 27 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 6.5 | 5.5 | |||
Other Groups | ||||||||||
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries | 39 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 11.7 | 10.0 | |||
Low-Income Developing Countries | 59 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 2.5 | 23.0 | 19.7 |
The GDP shares are based on the purchasing-power-parity valuation of economies’ GDP. The number of economies comprising each group reflects those for which data are included in the group aggregates.
Georgia, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine, which are not members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, are included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
Syria is omitted from the source of export earnings, and South Sudan and Syria are omitted from the net external position group composites because of insufficient data.
Advanced Economies by Subgroup
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was returned to the People’s Republic of China and became a Special Administrative Region of China.
On December 20, 1999, Macao was returned to the People’s Republic of China and became a Special Administrative Region of China.
Advanced Economies by Subgroup
Major Currency Areas | ||
United States | ||
Euro Area | ||
Japan | ||
Euro Area | ||
Austria | Greece | Netherlands |
Belgium | Ireland | Portugal |
Cyprus | Italy | Slovak Republic |
Estonia | Latvia | Slovenia |
Finland | Lithuania | Spain |
France | Luxembourg | |
Germany | Malta | |
Major Advanced Economies | ||
Canada | Italy | United States |
France | Japan | |
Germany | United Kingdom | |
Other Advanced Economies | ||
Australia | Korea | Singapore |
Czech Republic | Macao SAR2 | Sweden |
Denmark | New Zealand | Switzerland |
Hong Kong SAR1 | Norway | Taiwan Province of China |
Iceland | Puerto Rico | |
Israel | San Marino |
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was returned to the People’s Republic of China and became a Special Administrative Region of China.
On December 20, 1999, Macao was returned to the People’s Republic of China and became a Special Administrative Region of China.
Advanced Economies by Subgroup
Major Currency Areas | ||
United States | ||
Euro Area | ||
Japan | ||
Euro Area | ||
Austria | Greece | Netherlands |
Belgium | Ireland | Portugal |
Cyprus | Italy | Slovak Republic |
Estonia | Latvia | Slovenia |
Finland | Lithuania | Spain |
France | Luxembourg | |
Germany | Malta | |
Major Advanced Economies | ||
Canada | Italy | United States |
France | Japan | |
Germany | United Kingdom | |
Other Advanced Economies | ||
Australia | Korea | Singapore |
Czech Republic | Macao SAR2 | Sweden |
Denmark | New Zealand | Switzerland |
Hong Kong SAR1 | Norway | Taiwan Province of China |
Iceland | Puerto Rico | |
Israel | San Marino |
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was returned to the People’s Republic of China and became a Special Administrative Region of China.
On December 20, 1999, Macao was returned to the People’s Republic of China and became a Special Administrative Region of China.
European Union
European Union
Austria | Germany | Poland |
Belgium | Greece | Portugal |
Bulgaria | Hungary | Romania |
Croatia | Ireland | Slovak Republic |
Cyprus | Italy | Slovenia |
Czech Republic | Latvia | Spain |
Denmark | Lithuania | Sweden |
Estonia | Luxembourg | United Kingdom |
Finland | Malta | |
France | Netherlands |
European Union
Austria | Germany | Poland |
Belgium | Greece | Portugal |
Bulgaria | Hungary | Romania |
Croatia | Ireland | Slovak Republic |
Cyprus | Italy | Slovenia |
Czech Republic | Latvia | Spain |
Denmark | Lithuania | Sweden |
Estonia | Luxembourg | United Kingdom |
Finland | Malta | |
France | Netherlands |
Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region and Main Source of Export Earnings
Turkmenistan, which is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region and Main Source of Export Earnings
Fuel | Nonfuel Primary Products | |
---|---|---|
Commonwealth of Independent States | ||
Azerbaijan | Tajikistan | |
Kazakhstan | Uzbekistan | |
Russia | ||
Turkmenistan1 | ||
Emerging and Developing Asia | ||
Brunei Darussalam | Kiribati | |
Timor-Leste | Lao P.D.R. | |
Marshall Islands | ||
Mongolia | ||
Papua New Guinea | ||
Solomon Islands | ||
Tuvalu | ||
Latin America and the Caribbean | ||
Bolivia | Argentina | |
Ecuador | Chile | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Guyana | |
Venezuela | Paraguay | |
Peru | ||
Suriname | ||
Uruguay | ||
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | ||
Algeria | Afghanistan | |
Bahrain | Mauritania | |
Iran | Somalia | |
Iraq | Sudan | |
Kuwait | ||
Libya | ||
Oman | ||
Qatar | ||
Saudi Arabia | ||
United Arab Emirates | ||
Yemen | ||
Sub-Saharan Africa | ||
Angola | Burkina Faso | |
Chad | Burundi | |
Republic of Congo | Central African Republic | |
Equatorial Guinea | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
Gabon | Côte d’Ivoire | |
Nigeria | Eritrea | |
South Sudan | Guinea | |
Guinea-Bissau | ||
Liberia | ||
Malawi | ||
Mali | ||
Sierra Leone | ||
South Africa | ||
Zambia | ||
Zimbabwe |
Turkmenistan, which is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region and Main Source of Export Earnings
Fuel | Nonfuel Primary Products | |
---|---|---|
Commonwealth of Independent States | ||
Azerbaijan | Tajikistan | |
Kazakhstan | Uzbekistan | |
Russia | ||
Turkmenistan1 | ||
Emerging and Developing Asia | ||
Brunei Darussalam | Kiribati | |
Timor-Leste | Lao P.D.R. | |
Marshall Islands | ||
Mongolia | ||
Papua New Guinea | ||
Solomon Islands | ||
Tuvalu | ||
Latin America and the Caribbean | ||
Bolivia | Argentina | |
Ecuador | Chile | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Guyana | |
Venezuela | Paraguay | |
Peru | ||
Suriname | ||
Uruguay | ||
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | ||
Algeria | Afghanistan | |
Bahrain | Mauritania | |
Iran | Somalia | |
Iraq | Sudan | |
Kuwait | ||
Libya | ||
Oman | ||
Qatar | ||
Saudi Arabia | ||
United Arab Emirates | ||
Yemen | ||
Sub-Saharan Africa | ||
Angola | Burkina Faso | |
Chad | Burundi | |
Republic of Congo | Central African Republic | |
Equatorial Guinea | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
Gabon | Côte d’Ivoire | |
Nigeria | Eritrea | |
South Sudan | Guinea | |
Guinea-Bissau | ||
Liberia | ||
Malawi | ||
Mali | ||
Sierra Leone | ||
South Africa | ||
Zambia | ||
Zimbabwe |
Turkmenistan, which is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region, Net External Position, and Status as Heavily Indebted Poor Countries and Low-Income Developing Countries
Dot (star) indicates that the country is a net creditor (net debtor).
Dot instead of star indicates that the country has reached the completion point, which allows it to receive the full debt relief committed to at the decision point.
Georgia, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine, which are not members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, are included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
South Sudan and Syria are omitted from the net external position group composite for lack of a fully developed database.
Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region, Net External Position, and Status as Heavily Indebted Poor Countries and Low-Income Developing Countries
Net External Position1 | Heavily Indebted Poor Countries2 | Low-Income Developing Countries | |
---|---|---|---|
Commonwealth of Independent States | |||
Armenia | * | ||
Azerbaijan | • | ||
Belarus | * | ||
Georgia3 | * | ||
Kazakhstan | * | ||
Kyrgyz Republic | * | * | |
Moldova | * | * | |
Russia | • | ||
Tajikistan | * | * | |
Turkmenistan3 | * | ||
Ukraine3 | * | ||
Uzbekistan | • | * | |
Emerging and Developing Asia | |||
Bangladesh | * | * | |
Bhutan | * | * | |
Brunei Darussalam | • | ||
Cambodia | * | * | |
China | • | ||
Fiji | * | ||
India | * | ||
Indonesia | * | ||
Kiribati | • | * | |
Lao P.D.R. | * | * | |
Malaysia | * | ||
Maldives | * | ||
Marshall Islands | * | ||
Micronesia | • | ||
Mongolia | * | ||
Myanmar | * | * | |
Nauru | * | ||
Nepal | • | * | |
Palau | • | ||
Papua New Guinea | * | * | |
Philippines | * | ||
Samoa | * | ||
Solomon Islands | * | * | |
Sri Lanka | * | ||
Thailand | * | ||
Timor-Leste | • | * | |
Tonga | * | ||
Tuvalu | • | ||
Vanuatu | * | ||
Vietnam | * | * | |
Emerging and Developing Europe | |||
Albania | * | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | * | ||
Bulgaria | * | ||
Croatia | * | ||
Hungary | * | ||
Kosovo | * | ||
Montenegro | * | ||
North Macedonia | * | ||
Poland | * | ||
Romania | * | ||
Serbia | * | ||
Turkey | * | ||
Latin America and the Caribbean | |||
Antigua and Barbuda | * | ||
Argentina | • | ||
Aruba | * | ||
The Bahamas | * | ||
Barbados | * | ||
Belize | * | ||
Bolivia | * | • | |
Brazil | * | ||
Chile | * | ||
Colombia | * | ||
Costa Rica | * | ||
Dominica | • | ||
Dominican Republic | * | ||
Ecuador | * | ||
El Salvador | * | ||
Grenada | * | ||
Guatemala | * | ||
Guyana | * | • | |
Haiti | * | • | * |
Honduras | * | • | * |
Jamaica | * | ||
Mexico | * | ||
Nicaragua | * | • | * |
Panama | * | ||
Paraguay | * | ||
Peru | * | ||
St. Kitts and Nevis | * | ||
St. Lucia | * | ||
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | * | ||
Suriname | * | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | • | ||
Uruguay | * | ||
Venezuela | • | ||
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | |||
Afghanistan | • | • | * |
Algeria | • | ||
Bahrain | • | ||
Djibouti | * | * | |
Egypt | * | ||
Iran | • | ||
Iraq | • | ||
Jordan | * | ||
Kuwait | • | ||
Lebanon | * | ||
Libya | • | ||
Mauritania | * | • | * |
Morocco | * | ||
Oman | • | ||
Pakistan | * | ||
Qatar | • | ||
Saudi Arabia | • | ||
Somalia | * | * | * |
Sudan | * | * | * |
Syria4 | … | ||
Tunisia | * | ||
United Arab Emirates | • | ||
Yemen | * | * | |
Sub-Saharan Africa | |||
Angola | * | ||
Benin | * | • | * |
Botswana | • | ||
Burkina Faso | * | • | * |
Burundi | * | • | * |
Cabo Verde | * | ||
Cameroon | * | • | * |
Central African Republic | * | • | * |
Chad | * | • | * |
Comoros | * | • | * |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | * | • | * |
Republic of Congo | * | • | * |
Côte d’Ivoire | * | • | * |
Equatorial Guinea | * | ||
Eritrea | * | * | * |
Eswatini | • | ||
Ethiopia | * | • | * |
Gabon | • | ||
The Gambia | * | • | * |
Ghana | * | • | * |
Guinea | * | • | * |
Guinea-Bissau | * | • | * |
Kenya | * | * | |
Lesotho | * | * | |
Liberia | * | • | * |
Madagascar | * | • | * |
Malawi | * | • | * |
Mali | * | • | * |
Mauritius | • | ||
Mozambique | * | • | * |
Namibia | * | ||
Niger | * | • | * |
Nigeria | * | * | |
Rwanda | * | • | * |
São Tomé and Príncipe | * | • | * |
Senegal | * | • | * |
Seychelles | * | ||
Sierra Leone | * | • | * |
South Africa | • | ||
South Sudan4 | … | * | |
Tanzania | * | • | * |
Togo | * | • | * |
Uganda | * | • | * |
Zambia | * | • | * |
Zimbabwe | * | * |
Dot (star) indicates that the country is a net creditor (net debtor).
Dot instead of star indicates that the country has reached the completion point, which allows it to receive the full debt relief committed to at the decision point.
Georgia, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine, which are not members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, are included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
South Sudan and Syria are omitted from the net external position group composite for lack of a fully developed database.
Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region, Net External Position, and Status as Heavily Indebted Poor Countries and Low-Income Developing Countries
Net External Position1 | Heavily Indebted Poor Countries2 | Low-Income Developing Countries | |
---|---|---|---|
Commonwealth of Independent States | |||
Armenia | * | ||
Azerbaijan | • | ||
Belarus | * | ||
Georgia3 | * | ||
Kazakhstan | * | ||
Kyrgyz Republic | * | * | |
Moldova | * | * | |
Russia | • | ||
Tajikistan | * | * | |
Turkmenistan3 | * | ||
Ukraine3 | * | ||
Uzbekistan | • | * | |
Emerging and Developing Asia | |||
Bangladesh | * | * | |
Bhutan | * | * | |
Brunei Darussalam | • | ||
Cambodia | * | * | |
China | • | ||
Fiji | * | ||
India | * | ||
Indonesia | * | ||
Kiribati | • | * | |
Lao P.D.R. | * | * | |
Malaysia | * | ||
Maldives | * | ||
Marshall Islands | * | ||
Micronesia | • | ||
Mongolia | * | ||
Myanmar | * | * | |
Nauru | * | ||
Nepal | • | * | |
Palau | • | ||
Papua New Guinea | * | * | |
Philippines | * | ||
Samoa | * | ||
Solomon Islands | * | * | |
Sri Lanka | * | ||
Thailand | * | ||
Timor-Leste | • | * | |
Tonga | * | ||
Tuvalu | • | ||
Vanuatu | * | ||
Vietnam | * | * | |
Emerging and Developing Europe | |||
Albania | * | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | * | ||
Bulgaria | * | ||
Croatia | * | ||
Hungary | * | ||
Kosovo | * | ||
Montenegro | * | ||
North Macedonia | * | ||
Poland | * | ||
Romania | * | ||
Serbia | * | ||
Turkey | * | ||
Latin America and the Caribbean | |||
Antigua and Barbuda | * | ||
Argentina | • | ||
Aruba | * | ||
The Bahamas | * | ||
Barbados | * | ||
Belize | * | ||
Bolivia | * | • | |
Brazil | * | ||
Chile | * | ||
Colombia | * | ||
Costa Rica | * | ||
Dominica | • | ||
Dominican Republic | * | ||
Ecuador | * | ||
El Salvador | * | ||
Grenada | * | ||
Guatemala | * | ||
Guyana | * | • | |
Haiti | * | • | * |
Honduras | * | • | * |
Jamaica | * | ||
Mexico | * | ||
Nicaragua | * | • | * |
Panama | * | ||
Paraguay | * | ||
Peru | * | ||
St. Kitts and Nevis | * | ||
St. Lucia | * | ||
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | * | ||
Suriname | * | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | • | ||
Uruguay | * | ||
Venezuela | • | ||
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | |||
Afghanistan | • | • | * |
Algeria | • | ||
Bahrain | • | ||
Djibouti | * | * | |
Egypt | * | ||
Iran | • | ||
Iraq | • | ||
Jordan | * | ||
Kuwait | • | ||
Lebanon | * | ||
Libya | • | ||
Mauritania | * | • | * |
Morocco | * | ||
Oman | • | ||
Pakistan | * | ||
Qatar | • | ||
Saudi Arabia | • | ||
Somalia | * | * | * |
Sudan | * | * | * |
Syria4 | … | ||
Tunisia | * | ||
United Arab Emirates | • | ||
Yemen | * | * | |
Sub-Saharan Africa | |||
Angola | * | ||
Benin | * | • | * |
Botswana | • | ||
Burkina Faso | * | • | * |
Burundi | * | • | * |
Cabo Verde | * | ||
Cameroon | * | • | * |
Central African Republic | * | • | * |
Chad | * | • | * |
Comoros | * | • | * |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | * | • | * |
Republic of Congo | * | • | * |
Côte d’Ivoire | * | • | * |
Equatorial Guinea | * | ||
Eritrea | * | * | * |
Eswatini | • | ||
Ethiopia | * | • | * |
Gabon | • | ||
The Gambia | * | • | * |
Ghana | * | • | * |
Guinea | * | • | * |
Guinea-Bissau | * | • | * |
Kenya | * | * | |
Lesotho | * | * | |
Liberia | * | • | * |
Madagascar | * | • | * |
Malawi | * | • | * |
Mali | * | • | * |
Mauritius | • | ||
Mozambique | * | • | * |
Namibia | * | ||
Niger | * | • | * |
Nigeria | * | * | |
Rwanda | * | • | * |
São Tomé and Príncipe | * | • | * |
Senegal | * | • | * |
Seychelles | * | ||
Sierra Leone | * | • | * |
South Africa | • | ||
South Sudan4 | … | * | |
Tanzania | * | • | * |
Togo | * | • | * |
Uganda | * | • | * |
Zambia | * | • | * |
Zimbabwe | * | * |
Dot (star) indicates that the country is a net creditor (net debtor).
Dot instead of star indicates that the country has reached the completion point, which allows it to receive the full debt relief committed to at the decision point.
Georgia, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine, which are not members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, are included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
South Sudan and Syria are omitted from the net external position group composite for lack of a fully developed database.
Economies with Exceptional Reporting Periods1
Unless noted otherwise, all data refer to calendar years.
Economies with Exceptional Reporting Periods1
National Accounts | Government Finance | |
---|---|---|
The Bahamas | Jul/Jun | |
Barbados | Apr/Mar | |
Bhutan | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Botswana | Apr/Mar | |
Dominica | Jul/Jun | |
Egypt | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Eswatini | Apr/Mar | |
Ethiopia | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Haiti | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Hong Kong SAR | Apr/Mar | |
India | Apr/Mar | Apr/Mar |
Iran | Apr/Mar | Apr/Mar |
Jamaica | Apr/Mar | |
Lesotho | Apr/Mar | Apr/Mar |
Malawi | Jul/Jun | |
Marshall Islands | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Mauritius | Jul/Jun | |
Micronesia | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Myanmar | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Nauru | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Nepal | Aug/Jul | Aug/Jul |
Pakistan | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Palau | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Puerto Rico | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
St. Lucia | Apr/Mar | |
Samoa | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Singapore | Apr/Mar | |
Thailand | Oct/Sep | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Oct/Sep |
Unless noted otherwise, all data refer to calendar years.
Economies with Exceptional Reporting Periods1
National Accounts | Government Finance | |
---|---|---|
The Bahamas | Jul/Jun | |
Barbados | Apr/Mar | |
Bhutan | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Botswana | Apr/Mar | |
Dominica | Jul/Jun | |
Egypt | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Eswatini | Apr/Mar | |
Ethiopia | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Haiti | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Hong Kong SAR | Apr/Mar | |
India | Apr/Mar | Apr/Mar |
Iran | Apr/Mar | Apr/Mar |
Jamaica | Apr/Mar | |
Lesotho | Apr/Mar | Apr/Mar |
Malawi | Jul/Jun | |
Marshall Islands | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Mauritius | Jul/Jun | |
Micronesia | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Myanmar | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Nauru | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Nepal | Aug/Jul | Aug/Jul |
Pakistan | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Palau | Oct/Sep | Oct/Sep |
Puerto Rico | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
St. Lucia | Apr/Mar | |
Samoa | Jul/Jun | Jul/Jun |
Singapore | Apr/Mar | |
Thailand | Oct/Sep | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Oct/Sep |
Unless noted otherwise, all data refer to calendar years.
For some countries, the figures for 2018 and earlier are based on estimates rather than actual outturns; Table G lists the latest actual outturns for the indicators in the national accounts, prices, government finance, and balance of payments indicators for each country.
Key Data Documentation
CB = central bank; Customs = Customs Authority; GAD = General Administration Department; IEO = international economic organization; MEP = Ministry of Economy, Planning, Commerce, and/or Development; MoF = Ministry of Finance and/or Treasury; NSO = National Statistics Office; PFTAC = Pacific Financial Technical Assistance Centre.
National accounts base year is the period with which other periods are compared and the period for which prices appear in the denominators of the price relationships used to calculate the index.
Use of chain-weighted methodology allows countries to measure GDP growth more accurately by reducing or eliminating the downward biases in volume series built on index numbers that average volume components using weights from a year in the moderately distant past.
BCG = budgetary central government; CG = central government; EUA = extrabudgetary units/accounts; LG = local government; MPC = monetary public corporation, including central bank; NFPC = nonfinancial public corporation; NMPC = nonmonetary financial public corporation; SG = state government; SS = social security fund; TG = territorial governments.
Accounting standard: A = accrual accounting; C = cash accounting; CB = commitments basis accounting; Mixed = combination of accrual and cash accounting.
Base year is not equal to 100 because the nominal GDP is not measured in the same way as real GDP or the data are seasonally adjusted.
Key Data Documentation
National Accounts | Prices (CPI) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Currency | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data | Base Year2 | System of National Accounts | Use of Chain-Weighted Methodology3 | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data |
Afghanistan | Afghan afghani | NSO | 2017 | 2002/03 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Albania | Albanian lek | IMF staff | 2017 | 1996 | ESA 2010 | From 1996 | NSO | 2018 |
Algeria | Algerian dinar | NSO | 2017 | 2001 | SNA 1993 | From 2005 | NSO | 2017 |
Angola | Angolan kwanza | NSO and MEP | 2017 | 2002 | ESA 1995 | NSO | 2018 | |
Antigua and Barbuda | Eastern Caribbean dollar | CB | 2017 | 20066 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Argentina | Argentine peso | NSO | 2018 | 2004 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Armenia | Armenian dram | NSO | 2017 | 2005 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Aruba | Aruban Florin | NSO | 2017 | 2000 | SNA 1993 | From 2000 | NSO | 2017 |
Australia | Australian dollar | NSO | 2018 | 2015/16 | SNA 2008 | From 1980 | NSO | 2018 |
Austria | Euro | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1995 | NSO | 2018 |
Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan manat | NSO | 2017 | 2005 | SNA 1993 | From 1994 | NSO | 2017 |
The Bahamas | Bahamian dollar | NSO | 2017 | 2012 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Bahrain | Bahrain dinar | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2017 | |
Bangladesh | Bangladesh taka | NSO | 2017 | 2005/06 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Barbados | Barbados dollar | NSO and CB | 2018 | 2010 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Belarus | Belarusian ruble | NSO | 2017 | 2014 | SNA 2008 | From 2005 | NSO | 2017 |
Belgium | Euro | CB | 2017 | 2016 | ESA 2010 | From 1995 | CB | 2017 |
Belize | Belize dollar | NSO | 2017 | 2000 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Benin | CFA franc | NSO | 2015 | 2007 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Bhutan | Bhutanese ngultrum | NSO | 2015/16 | 2000/016 | SNA 1993 | CB | 2016/17 | |
Bolivia | Bolivian boliviano | NSO | 2017 | 1990 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnian convertible marka | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 2000 | NSO | 2018 |
Botswana | Botswana pula | NSO | 2017 | 2006 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
Brazil | Brazilian real | NSO | 2018 | 1995 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Brunei Darussalam | Brunei dollar | NSO and GAD | 2017 | 2010 | SNA 1993 | NSO and GAD | 2017 | |
Bulgaria | Bulgarian lev | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1996 | NSO | 2018 |
Burkina Faso | CFA franc | NSO and MEP | 2017 | 1999 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Burundi | Burundi franc | NSO | 2015 | 2005 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Cabo Verde | Cabo Verdean escudo | NSO | 2017 | 2007 | SNA 2008 | From 2011 | NSO | 2017 |
Cambodia | Cambodian riel | NSO | 2017 | 2000 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
Cameroon | CFA franc | NSO | 2017 | 2005 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Canada | Canadian dollar | NSO | 2018 | 2012 | SNA 2008 | From 1980 | NSO | 2018 |
Central African Republic | CFA franc | NSO | 2012 | 2005 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2015 | |
Chad | CFA franc | CB | 2017 | 2005 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Chile | Chilean peso | CB | 2018 | 20136 | SNA 2008 | From 2003 | NSO | 2018 |
China | Chinese yuan | NSO | 2018 | 2015 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Colombia | Colombian peso | NSO | 2017 | 2015 | SNA 1993 | From 2000 | NSO | 2017 |
Comoros | Comorian franc | MEP | 2017 | 2000 | … | NSO | 2017 | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Congolese franc | NSO | 2018 | 2005 | SNA 1993 | CB | 2018 | |
Republic of Congo | CFA franc | NSO | 2017 | 1990 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
Costa Rica | Costa Rican colón | CB | 2016 | 2012 | SNA 2008 | CB | 2016 |
Government Finance | Balance of Payments | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data | Statistics Manual in Use at Source | Subsectors Coverage4 | Accounting Practice5 | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data | Statistics Manual in Use at Source |
Afghanistan | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | C | NSO, MoF, and CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Albania | IMF staff | 2018 | 1986 | CG,LG,SS,MPC, NFPC | … | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Algeria | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Angola | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG | … | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Antigua and Barbuda | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Argentina | MEP | 2018 | 1986 | CG,SG,SS | C | NSO | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Armenia | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Aruba | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | Mixed | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Australia | MoF | 2017 | 2014 | CG,SG,LG,TG | A | NSO | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Austria | NSO | 2017 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG,SS | A | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Azerbaijan | MoF | 2017 | … | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
The Bahamas | MoF | 2017/18 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Bahrain | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Bangladesh | MoF | 2017 | … | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Barbados | MoF | 2018/19 | 1986 | BCG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Belarus | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Belgium | CB | 2017 | ESA 2010 | CG,SG,LG,SS | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Belize | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG,MPC | Mixed | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Benin | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Bhutan | MoF | 2016/17 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2015/16 | BPM 6 |
Bolivia | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS,NMPC, NFPC | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG,SS | Mixed | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Botswana | MoF | 2017/18 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Brazil | MoF | 2018 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG,SS, MPC,NFPC | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Brunei Darussalam | MoF | 2017 | … | CG, BCG | C | NSO, MEP, and GAD | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Bulgaria | MoF | 2018 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Burkina Faso | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | CB | CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Burundi | MoF | 2015 | 2001 | CG | A | CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Cabo Verde | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | A | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Cambodia | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG,LG | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Cameroon | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,NFPC | C | MoF | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Canada | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG,SS,other | A | NSO | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Central African Republic | MoF | 2016 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2015 | BPM 5 |
Chad | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG,NFPC | C | CB | 2015 | BPM 6 |
Chile | MoF | 2018 | 2001 | CG,LG | A | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
China | MoF | 2018 | … | CG,LG | C | GAD | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Colombia | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG,SS | … | CB and NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Comoros | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | Mixed | CB and IMF staff | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | MoF | 2018 | 2001 | CG,LG | A | CB | 2016 | BPM 5 |
Republic of Congo | MoF | 2018 | 2001 | CG | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Costa Rica | MoF and CB | 2016 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
National Accounts | Prices (CPI) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Currency | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data | Base Year2 | System of National Accounts | Use of Chain-Weighted Methodology3 | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data |
Côte d’Ivoire | CFA franc | NSO | 2016 | 2009 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Croatia | Croatian kuna | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | NSO | 2018 | |
Cyprus | Euro | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1995 | NSO | 2018 |
Czech Republic | Czech koruna | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1995 | NSO | 2018 |
Denmark | Danish krone | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1980 | NSO | 2018 |
Djibouti | Djibouti franc | NSO | 2018 | 1990 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
Dominica | Eastern Caribbean dollar | NSO | 2016 | 2006 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2016 | |
Dominican Republic | Dominican peso | CB | 2017 | 2007 | SNA 2008 | From 2007 | CB | 2017 |
Ecuador | US dollar | CB | 2018 | 2007 | SNA 1993 | NSO and CB | 2018 | |
Egypt | Egyptian pound | MEP | 2017/18 | 2011/12 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2017/18 | |
El Salvador | US dollar | CB | 2018 | 2014 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Equatorial Guinea | CFA franc | MEP and CB | 2017 | 2006 | SNA 1993 | MEP | 2018 | |
Eritrea | Eritrean nakfa | IMF staff | 2006 | 2005 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2009 | |
Estonia | Euro | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 2010 | NSO | 2018 |
Eswatini | Swazi lilangeni | NSO | 2017 | 2011 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopian birr | NSO | 2016/17 | 2015/16 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Fiji | Fijian dollar | NSO | 2017 | 20116 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Finland | Euro | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1980 | NSO | 2017 |
France | Euro | NSO | 2017 | 2014 | ESA 2010 | From 1980 | NSO | 2018 |
Gabon | CFA franc | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
The Gambia | Gambian dalasi | NSO | 2018 | 2013 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
Georgia | Georgian lari | NSO | 2016 | 2010 | SNA 1993 | From 1996 | NSO | 2017 |
Germany | Euro | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1991 | NSO | 2018 |
Ghana | Ghanaian cedi | NSO | 2017 | 2013 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Greece | Euro | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1995 | NSO | 2018 |
Grenada | Eastern Caribbean dollar | NSO | 2017 | 2006 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
Guatemala | Guatemalan quetzal | CB | 2017 | 2001 | SNA 1993 | From 2001 | NSO | 2018 |
Guinea | Guinean franc | NSO | 2016 | 2010 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Guinea-Bissau | CFA franc | NSO | 2017 | 2005 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Guyana | Guyanese dollar | NSO | 2017 | 20066 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Haiti | Haitian gourde | NSO | 2017/18 | 1986/87 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017/18 | |
Honduras | Honduran lempira | CB | 2017 | 2000 | SNA 1993 | CB | 2018 | |
Hong Kong SAR | Hong Kong dollar | NSO | 2018 | 2016 | SNA 2008 | From 1980 | NSO | 2018 |
Hungary | Hungarian forint | NSO | 2018 | 2005 | ESA 2010 | From 2005 | IEO | 2018 |
Iceland | Icelandic króna | NSO | 2018 | 2005 | ESA 2010 | From 1990 | NSO | 2018 |
India | Indian rupee | NSO | 2017/18 | 2011/12 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2017/18 | |
Indonesia | Indonesian rupiah | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Iran | Iranian rial | CB | 2017/18 | 2011/12 | SNA 1993 | CB | 2017/18 | |
Iraq | Iraqi dinar | NSO | 2017 | 2007 | SNA 1968/93 | NSO | 2017 | |
Ireland | Euro | NSO | 2017 | 2016 | ESA 2010 | From 1995 | NSO | 2018 |
Israel | New Israeli shekel | NSO | 2017 | 2015 | SNA 2008 | From 1995 | NSO | 2017 |
Italy | Euro | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1980 | NSO | 2018 |
Jamaica | Jamaican dollar | NSO | 2017 | 2007 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 |
Government Finance | Balance of Payments | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data | Statistics Manual in Use at Source | Subsectors Coverage4 | Accounting Practice5 | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data | Statistics Manual in Use at Source |
Côte d’Ivoire | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | A | CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Croatia | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Cyprus | NSO | 2018 | ESA 2010 | CG,LG,SS | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Czech Republic | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Denmark | NSO | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | NSO | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Djibouti | MoF | 2018 | 2001 | CG | A | CB | 2018 | BPM 5 |
Dominica | MoF | 2016/17 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Dominican Republic | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG,SS, NMPC | Mixed | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Ecuador | CB and MoF | 2018 | 1986 | CG,SG,LG,SS, NFPC | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Egypt | MoF | 2017/18 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS,MPC | C | CB | 2017/18 | BPM 5 |
El Salvador | MoF and CB | 2018 | 1986 | CG,LG,SS | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Equatorial Guinea | MoF and MEP | 2017 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Eritrea | MoF | 2008 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2008 | BPM 5 |
Estonia | MoF | 2017 | 1986/2001 | CG,LG,SS | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Eswatini | MoF | 2017/18 | 2001 | CG | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Ethiopia | MoF | 2015/16 | 1986 | CG,SG,LG,NFPC | C | CB | 2016/17 | BPM 5 |
Fiji | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Finland | MoF | 2016 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
France | NSO | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Gabon | IMF staff | 2018 | 2001 | CG | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
The Gambia | MoF | 2018 | 1986 | CG | C | CB and IMF staff | 2018 | BPM 5 |
Georgia | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG | C | NSO and CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Germany | NSO | 2018 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG,SS | A | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Ghana | MoF | 2018 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 5 |
Greece | NSO | 2017 | 2014 | CG,LG,SS | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Grenada | MoF | 2017 | 2014 | CG | CB | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Guatemala | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Guinea | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | C | CB and MEP | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Guinea-Bissau | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Guyana | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG,SS,NFPC | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Haiti | MoF | 2017/18 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2017/18 | BPM 5 |
Honduras | MoF | 2018 | 2014 | CG,LG,SS,other | Mixed | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Hong Kong SAR | NSO | 2018/19 | 2001 | CG | C | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Hungary | MEP and NSO | 2017 | ESA 2010 | CG,LG,SS,NMPC | A | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Iceland | NSO | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
India | MoF and IMF staff | 2017/18 | 1986 | CG,SG | C | CB | 2017/18 | BPM 6 |
Indonesia | MoF | 2018 | 2001 | CG,LG | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Iran | MoF | 2016/17 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2016/17 | BPM 5 |
Iraq | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Ireland | MoF and NSO | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Israel | MoF and NSO | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | … | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Italy | NSO | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Jamaica | MoF | 2017/18 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
National Accounts | Prices (CPI) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Currency | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data | Base Year2 | System of National Accounts | Use of Chain-Weighted Methodology3 | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data |
Japan | Japanese yen | GAD | 2018 | 2011 | SNA 2008 | From 1980 | GAD | 2018 |
Jordan | Jordanian dinar | NSO | 2017 | 2016 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Kazakhstan | Kazakhstani tenge | NSO | 2017 | 2007 | SNA 1993 | From 1994 | CB | 2017 |
Kenya | Kenyan shilling | NSO | 2017 | 2009 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Kiribati | Australian dollar | NSO | 2017 | 2006 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2017 | |
Korea | South Korean won | CB | 2017 | 2010 | SNA 2008 | From 1980 | NSO | 2017 |
Kosovo | Euro | NSO | 2018 | 2016 | ESA 2010 | NSO | 2018 | |
Kuwait | Kuwaiti dinar | MEP and NSO | 2017 | 2010 | SNA 1993 | NSO and MEP | 2018 | |
Kyrgyz Republic | Kyrgyz som | NSO | 2016 | 2005 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Lao P.D.R. | Lao kip | NSO | 2017 | 2012 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
Latvia | Euro | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1995 | NSO | 2018 |
Lebanon | Lebanese pound | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | SNA 2008 | From 2010 | NSO | 2017/18 |
Lesotho | Lesotho loti | NSO | 2015/16 | 2012/13 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2017 | |
Liberia | US dollar | CB | 2017 | 1992 | SNA 1993 | CB | 2017 | |
Libya | Libyan dinar | MEP | 2016 | 2003 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Lithuania | Euro | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 2005 | NSO | 2018 |
Luxembourg | Euro | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 1995 | NSO | 2018 |
Macao SAR | Macanese pataca | NSO | 2017 | 2016 | SNA 2008 | From 2001 | NSO | 2017 |
Madagascar | Malagasy ariary | NSO | 2016 | 2000 | SNA 1968 | NSO | 2017 | |
Malawi | Malawian kwacha | NSO | 2011 | 2010 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Malaysia | Malaysian ringgit | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Maldives | Maldivian rufiyaa | MoF and NSO | 2017 | 2014 | SNA 1993 | CB | 2017 | |
Mali | CFA franc | NSO | 2016 | 1999 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Malta | Euro | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | ESA 2010 | From 2000 | NSO | 2018 |
Marshall Islands | US dollar | NSO | 2016/17 | 2003/04 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2016/17 | |
Mauritania | Mauritanian ouguiya | NSO | 2014 | 2004 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Mauritius | Mauritian rupee | NSO | 2018 | 2006 | SNA 1993 | From 1999 | NSO | 2018 |
Mexico | Mexican peso | NSO | 2017 | 2013 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
Micronesia | US dollar | NSO | 2016/17 | 2004 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2015/16 | |
Moldova | Moldovan leu | NSO | 2017 | 2010 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2017 | |
Mongolia | Mongolian tögrög | NSO | 2016 | 2010 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2016/17 | |
Montenegro | Euro | NSO | 2017 | 2006 | ESA 2010 | NSO | 2018 | |
Morocco | Moroccan dirham | NSO | 2016 | 2007 | SNA 1993 | From 1998 | NSO | 2017 |
Mozambique | Mozambican metical | NSO | 2017 | 2009 | SNA 1993/2008 | NSO | 2017 | |
Myanmar | Myanmar kyat | MEP | 2017/18 | 2010/11 | … | NSO | 2017/18 | |
Namibia | Namibian dollar | NSO | 2017 | 2000 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2017 | |
Nauru | Australian dollar | … | 2015/16 | 2006/07 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2016/17 | |
Nepal | Nepalese rupee | NSO | 2017/18 | 2000/01 | SNA 1993 | CB | 2017/18 | |
Netherlands | Euro | NSO | 2018 | 2015 | ESA 2010 | From 1980 | NSO | 2018 |
New Zealand | New Zealand dollar | NSO | 2017 | 2009/10 | SNA 2008 | From 1987 | NSO | 2017 |
Nicaragua | Nicaraguan córdoba | CB | 2017 | 2006 | SNA 1993 | From 1994 | CB | 2018 |
Niger | CFA franc | NSO | 2016 | 2000 | SNA 1993 | NSO | 2018 | |
Nigeria | Nigerian naira | NSO | 2018 | 2010 | SNA 2008 | NSO | 2018 | |
North Macedonia | Macedonian denar | NSO | 2018 | 2005 | ESA 2010 | NSO | 2018 | |
Norway | Norwegian krone | NSO | 2017 | 2016 | ESA 2010 | From 1980 | NSO | 2018 |
Government Finance | Balance of Payments | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data | Statistics Manual in Use at Source | Subsectors Coverage4 | Accounting Practice5 | Historical Data Source1 | Latest Actual Annual Data | Statistics Manual in Use at Source |
Japan | GAD | 2017 | 2014 | CG,LG,SS | A | MoF | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Jordan | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,NFPC | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Kazakhstan | NSO | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Kenya | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Kiribati | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG,LG | C | NSO | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Korea | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,SS | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Kosovo | MoF | 2018 | … | CG,LG | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Kuwait | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | Mixed | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Kyrgyz Republic | MoF | 2017 | … | CG,LG,SS | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Lao P.D.R. | MoF | 2016 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2016 | BPM 5 |
Latvia | MoF | 2017 | ESA 2010 | CG,LG,SS | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Lebanon | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | Mixed | CB and IMF staff | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Lesotho | MoF | 2017/18 | 2001 | CG,LG | C | CB | 2017/18 | BPM 5 |
Liberia | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Libya | MoF | 2018 | 1986 | CG,SG,LG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Lithuania | MoF | 2017 | 2014 | CG,LG,SS | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Luxembourg | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Macao SAR | MoF | 2017 | 2014 | CG,SS | C | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Madagascar | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG,LG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Malawi | MoF | 2017/18 | 1986 | CG | C | NSO and GAD | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Malaysia | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG | C | NSO | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Maldives | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Mali | MoF | 2016 | 2001 | CG | Mixed | CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Malta | NSO | 2017 | 2001 | CG,SS | A | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Marshall Islands | MoF | 2016/17 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | NSO | 2016/17 | BPM 6 |
Mauritania | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2016 | BPM 5 |
Mauritius | MoF | 2017/18 | 2001 | CG,LG,NFPC | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Mexico | MoF | 2018 | 2014 | CG,SS,NMPC,NFPC | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Micronesia | MoF | 2016/17 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG,SS | … | NSO | 2016/17 | BPM 5 |
Moldova | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 5 |
Mongolia | MoF | 2016 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG,SS | C | CB | 2016 | BPM 6 |
Montenegro | MoF | 2018 | 1986/2001 | CG,LG,SS | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Morocco | MEP | 2017 | 2001 | CG | A | GAD | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Mozambique | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,SG | Mixed | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Myanmar | MoF | 2017/18 | 2014 | CG,NFPC | C | IMF staff | 2017/18 | BPM 6 |
Namibia | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Nauru | MoF | 2016/17 | 2001 | CG | Mixed | IMF staff | 2014/15 | BPM 6 |
Nepal | MoF | 2017/18 | 2001 | CG | C | CB | 2017/18 | BPM 5 |
Netherlands | MoF | 2017 | 2001 | CG,LG,SS | A | CB | 2017 | BPM 6 |
New Zealand | MoF | 2017/18 | 2001 | CG, LG | A | NSO | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Nicaragua | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG,LG,SS | C | IMF staff | 2017 | BPM 6 |
Niger | MoF | 2017 | 1986 | CG | A | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Nigeria | MoF | 2018 | 2001 | CG,SG,LG | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
North Macedonia | MoF | 2018 | 1986 | CG,SG,SS | C | CB | 2018 | BPM 6 |
Norway | NSO and MoF | 2016 |