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Keywords:: MISC RPT; MISC; Sub-Saharan Africa; South-South trade; country

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Abstract

The 2007 Global Monitoring Report on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) assesses the contributions of developing countries, developed countries, and international financial institutions toward meeting universally agreed development commitments. Fourth in a series of annual reports leading up to 2015, this year's report reviews key developments of the past year, emerging priorities, and provides a detailed region-by-region picture of performance in the developing regions of the world, drawing on indicators for poverty, education, gender equality, health, and other goals. Subtitled "Confronting the Challenges of Gender Equality and Fragile States", this year's report highlights two key thematic areas-gender equality and empowerment of women (the third MDG) and the special problems of fragile states, where extreme poverty is increasingly concentrated. The report, which is jointly issued by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, argues that gender equality and the empowerment of women are central to the development agenda. This is because gender equality makes good economic sense and because it helps advance the other development goals-including education, nutrition, and reducing child mortality. Rapid progress has been made in some areas, such as achieving educational parity for girls in primary and secondary school in most countries. But in many other dimensions-including political representation and participation in nonagricultural employment-performance still falls short. Better monitoring and efforts at mainstreaming gender equality requires realistic goals, strong leadership, technical expertise, and financing.

Statistical Appendix

Table A.1. Millennium Development Goals
Table A.2. Measures of Governance Performance
Table A.3a. Trade Restrictiveness Index (TRI) and deadweight loss
Table A.3b. Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI) and import loss
Table A.3c. Market Access–Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (MA-OTRI)
Table A.4a. Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) by DAC and non-DAC Countries
Table A.4b. Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) Receipts
Table A.5 Measures of Gender Performance

CPIA: Country Policy and Institutional Assessment; ICS: Investment Climate Surveys; KK: Kaufmann and Kraay; OTRI: Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index; TI: Transparency International; TRI: Trade Restrictiveness Index.

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals

	Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty		Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education		Goal 3 Promote gender equality		Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
	Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio,%)	Share of revenue to poorest quintile (%)	Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade,%)	Secondary enrollment (gross,%)	Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school(%)	Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)	Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000)	Measles immunization (% of children age 12–13 months)
	1998–2005^a	1998–2005^a	2001–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2005	2005
Afghanistan	‥	‥	32	16	55	‥	257	64
Albania	<2	8.2	97	78	99	31.7	18	97
Algeria	<2	7.0	96	83	102	17.0	39	83
Angola	‥	0.0	‥	17	‥	‥	260	45
Argentina	6.6	‥	101	86	111	45.5	18	99
Armenia	<2	‥	91	88	108	46.5	29	94
Australia	‥	5.9	‥	149	102	48.6	6	94
Austria	‥	8.6	‥	101	102	46.2	5	75
Azerbaijan	3.7	7.4	94	83	98	48.8	89	98
Bangladesh	36.0	9.1	77	46	101	23.1	73	81
Belarus	<2	‥	100	95	105	56.0	12	99
Belgium	‥	8.5	‥	109	103	44.8	5	88
Benin	30.9	7.4	65	33	73	‥	150	85
Bhutan	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	75	93
Bolivia	23.2	1.5	101	89	93	36.5	65	64
Bosnia and Herzegovina	‥	9.5	‥	‥	‥	‥	15	90
Botswana	28.1	3.2	92	75	102	43.0	120	90
Brazil	7.5	2.8	108	102	105	46.7	33	99
Bulgaria	<2	‥	98	102	100	53.0	15	96
Burkina Faso	27.2	6.9	31	14	77	14.6	191	84
Burundi	54.6	5.1	36	14	83	‥	190	75
Cambodia	34.1	6.8	92	29	87	51.3	87	79
Cameroon	17.1	5.6	62	44	83	21.6	149	68
Canada	‥	7.2	‥	109	106	49.4	6	94
Central African Republic	66.6	2.0	23	12	65	‥	193	35
Chad	‥	‥	32	16	60	12.8	208	23
Chile	<2	3.8	95	89	98	38.1	10	90
China	9.9	4.3	98	73	98	40.9	27	86
Hong Kong, China	‥	‥	110	87	93	47.3	‥	81
Colombia	7.0	2.5	98	79	104	48.3	21	89
Comoros	‥	‥	51	35	84	‥	71	80
Congo, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	39	22	73	20.1	205	70
Congo, Rep. of	‥	‥	58	39	89	‥	108	56
Costa Rica	3.3	3.5	92	79	104	38.5	12	89
Côte d’Ivoire	‥	‥	43	25	67	‥	195	51
Croatia	<2	8.3	91	88	104	46.2	7	96
Cuba	‥	‥	94	94	110	37.7	7	98
Czech Republic	<2	10.3	104	96	101	47.1	4	97
Denmark	‥	8.3	99	124	109	48.8	5	95
Djibouti	‥	‥	32	24	75	‥	133	65
Dominican Republic	2.8	4.0	92	71	111	38.2	31	99
Ecuador	17.7	3.3	101	61	‥	42.7	25	93
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	3.1	8.6	95	87	‥	20.6	33	98
El Salvador	19.0	2.7	87	63	100	34.8	27	99

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals

	Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty		Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education		Goal 3 Promote gender equality		Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
	Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio,%)	Share of revenue to poorest quintile (%)	Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade,%)	Secondary enrollment (gross,%)	Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school(%)	Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)	Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000)	Measles immunization (% of children age 12–13 months)
	1998–2005^a	1998–2005^a	2001–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2005	2005
Afghanistan	‥	‥	32	16	55	‥	257	64
Albania	<2	8.2	97	78	99	31.7	18	97
Algeria	<2	7.0	96	83	102	17.0	39	83
Angola	‥	0.0	‥	17	‥	‥	260	45
Argentina	6.6	‥	101	86	111	45.5	18	99
Armenia	<2	‥	91	88	108	46.5	29	94
Australia	‥	5.9	‥	149	102	48.6	6	94
Austria	‥	8.6	‥	101	102	46.2	5	75
Azerbaijan	3.7	7.4	94	83	98	48.8	89	98
Bangladesh	36.0	9.1	77	46	101	23.1	73	81
Belarus	<2	‥	100	95	105	56.0	12	99
Belgium	‥	8.5	‥	109	103	44.8	5	88
Benin	30.9	7.4	65	33	73	‥	150	85
Bhutan	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	75	93
Bolivia	23.2	1.5	101	89	93	36.5	65	64
Bosnia and Herzegovina	‥	9.5	‥	‥	‥	‥	15	90
Botswana	28.1	3.2	92	75	102	43.0	120	90
Brazil	7.5	2.8	108	102	105	46.7	33	99
Bulgaria	<2	‥	98	102	100	53.0	15	96
Burkina Faso	27.2	6.9	31	14	77	14.6	191	84
Burundi	54.6	5.1	36	14	83	‥	190	75
Cambodia	34.1	6.8	92	29	87	51.3	87	79
Cameroon	17.1	5.6	62	44	83	21.6	149	68
Canada	‥	7.2	‥	109	106	49.4	6	94
Central African Republic	66.6	2.0	23	12	65	‥	193	35
Chad	‥	‥	32	16	60	12.8	208	23
Chile	<2	3.8	95	89	98	38.1	10	90
China	9.9	4.3	98	73	98	40.9	27	86
Hong Kong, China	‥	‥	110	87	93	47.3	‥	81
Colombia	7.0	2.5	98	79	104	48.3	21	89
Comoros	‥	‥	51	35	84	‥	71	80
Congo, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	39	22	73	20.1	205	70
Congo, Rep. of	‥	‥	58	39	89	‥	108	56
Costa Rica	3.3	3.5	92	79	104	38.5	12	89
Côte d’Ivoire	‥	‥	43	25	67	‥	195	51
Croatia	<2	8.3	91	88	104	46.2	7	96
Cuba	‥	‥	94	94	110	37.7	7	98
Czech Republic	<2	10.3	104	96	101	47.1	4	97
Denmark	‥	8.3	99	124	109	48.8	5	95
Djibouti	‥	‥	32	24	75	‥	133	65
Dominican Republic	2.8	4.0	92	71	111	38.2	31	99
Ecuador	17.7	3.3	101	61	‥	42.7	25	93
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	3.1	8.6	95	87	‥	20.6	33	98
El Salvador	19.0	2.7	87	63	100	34.8	27	99

Goal 5 Improve maternal health		Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases		Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability		Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development
Maternal mortality ratio modeled estimate per 100,000 live births)	Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)	HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49)	Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)	Access to an improved water source (% of population)	Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population)	Fixed-line and mobile phone suscribers (per 1,000 people)	Internet users (per 1,000 people)
2000	2000–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2004	2005	2005
‥	14	0.1	168	39	34	44	1
55	98	‥	20	96	91	493	60
140	96	0.1	55	85	92	494	58
1700	45	3.7	269	53	31	75	11
82	95	0.6	41	96	91	798	177
55	98	0.1	71	92	83	260	53
8	99	0.1	6	100	100	1470	698
4	‥	0.3	12	100	100	1441	486
94	88	0.1	76	77	54	397	81
380	13	0.1	227	74	39	71	3
35	100	0.3	62	100	84	755	347
10	‥	0.3	13	100	100	1337	458
850	75	1.8	88	67	33	98	50
420	51	0.1	103	62	70	111	39
420	67	0.1	211	85	46	334	52
31	100	0.1	52	97	95	656	206
100	94	24.1	655	95	42	541	34
260	97	0.5	60	90	75	587	195
32	99	0.1	39	99	99	1128	206
1000	38	2.0	223	61	13	51	5
1000	25	3.3	334	79	36	18	5
450	44	1.6	506	41	17	40	3
730	62	5.4	174	66	51	102	15
6	98	0.3	5	100	100	1080	520
1100	44	10.7	314	75	27	27	3
1100	14	3.5	272	42	9	14	4
31	100	0.3	15	95	91	860	172
56	97	0.1	100	77	44	570	85
‥	100	‥	75	‥	‥	1799	508
130	96	0.6	45	93	86	648	104
480	62	0.1	45	86	33	55	33
990	61	3.2	356	46	30	48	2
510	86	5.3	367	58	27	102	13
43	99	0.3	14	97	92	575	254
690	68	7.1	382	84	37	108	11
8	100	0.1	41	100	100	1097	327
33	100	0.1	9	91	98	87	17
9	100	0.1	10	100	98	1465	270
5	‥	0.2	8	100	100	1628	527
730	61	3.1	762	73	82	69	13
150	99	1.1	91	95	78	508	169
130	75	0.3	131	94	89	601	47
84	74	0.1	25	98	70	325	68
150	92	0.9	51	84	62	492	93

Goal 5 Improve maternal health		Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases		Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability		Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development
Maternal mortality ratio modeled estimate per 100,000 live births)	Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)	HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49)	Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)	Access to an improved water source (% of population)	Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population)	Fixed-line and mobile phone suscribers (per 1,000 people)	Internet users (per 1,000 people)
2000	2000–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2004	2005	2005
‥	14	0.1	168	39	34	44	1
55	98	‥	20	96	91	493	60
140	96	0.1	55	85	92	494	58
1700	45	3.7	269	53	31	75	11
82	95	0.6	41	96	91	798	177
55	98	0.1	71	92	83	260	53
8	99	0.1	6	100	100	1470	698
4	‥	0.3	12	100	100	1441	486
94	88	0.1	76	77	54	397	81
380	13	0.1	227	74	39	71	3
35	100	0.3	62	100	84	755	347
10	‥	0.3	13	100	100	1337	458
850	75	1.8	88	67	33	98	50
420	51	0.1	103	62	70	111	39
420	67	0.1	211	85	46	334	52
31	100	0.1	52	97	95	656	206
100	94	24.1	655	95	42	541	34
260	97	0.5	60	90	75	587	195
32	99	0.1	39	99	99	1128	206
1000	38	2.0	223	61	13	51	5
1000	25	3.3	334	79	36	18	5
450	44	1.6	506	41	17	40	3
730	62	5.4	174	66	51	102	15
6	98	0.3	5	100	100	1080	520
1100	44	10.7	314	75	27	27	3
1100	14	3.5	272	42	9	14	4
31	100	0.3	15	95	91	860	172
56	97	0.1	100	77	44	570	85
‥	100	‥	75	‥	‥	1799	508
130	96	0.6	45	93	86	648	104
480	62	0.1	45	86	33	55	33
990	61	3.2	356	46	30	48	2
510	86	5.3	367	58	27	102	13
43	99	0.3	14	97	92	575	254
690	68	7.1	382	84	37	108	11
8	100	0.1	41	100	100	1097	327
33	100	0.1	9	91	98	87	17
9	100	0.1	10	100	98	1465	270
5	‥	0.2	8	100	100	1628	527
730	61	3.1	762	73	82	69	13
150	99	1.1	91	95	78	508	169
130	75	0.3	131	94	89	601	47
84	74	0.1	25	98	70	325	68
150	92	0.9	51	84	62	492	93

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals (continued)

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals (continued)

	Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty		Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education		Goal 3 Promote gender equality		Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
	Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio,%)	Share of revenue to poorest quintile (%)	Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade,%)	Secondary enrollment (gross,%)	Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school(%)	Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)	Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000)	Measles immunization (% of children age 12–13 months)
	1998–2005^a	1998–2005^a	2001–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2005	2005
Eritrea	‥	‥	51	31	70	‥	78	84
Estonia	<2	6.7	102	98	114	52.2	7	96
Ethiopia	23.0	9.1	55	31	76	40.6	127	59
Finland	‥	9.6	100	109	107	50.7	4	97
France	‥	7.2	‥	111	105	47.2	5	87
Gabon	‥	‥	66	50	94	‥	91	55
Gambia, The	59.3	4.8	‥	47	97	‥	137	84
Georgia	6.5	‥	87	83	103	50.3	45	92
Germany	‥	8.5	96	100	‥	46.6	5	93
Ghana	44.8	5.6	72	44	91	‥	112	83
Greece	‥	6.7	102	96	105	40.7	5	88
Guatemala	13.5	2.9	74	51	91	38.8	43	77
Guinea	‥	7.0	55	31	74	‥	160	59
Guinea-Bissau	‥	5.2	27	18	65	‥	200	80
Guyana	<2	4.5	96	102	100	39.9	63	92
Haiti	53.9	2.4	‥	‥	‥	‥	120	54
Honduras	14.9	3.4	79	66	109	46.8	40	92
Hungary	<2	‥	95	97	107	47.0	8	99
India	33.5	8.1	89	54	87	17.3	74	58
Indonesia	7.5	8.4	102	64	97	31.1	36	72
Iran, Islamic Rep. of	<2	5.1	96	81	99	13.7	36	94
Iraq	‥	‥	74	45	76	‥	125	90
Ireland	‥	7.4	101	112	103	47.6	6	84
Israel	‥	5.7	105	93	105	49.6	6	95
Italy	‥	6.5	101	99	106	41.3	4	87
Jamaica	<2	5.3	84	88	104	47.0	20	84
Japan	‥	10.6	‥	102	98	41.2	4	99
Jordan	<2	6.7	97	87	102	25.0	26	95
Kazakhstan	<2	7.4	114	99	106	49.4	73	99
Kenya	22.8	6.0	95	49	94	38.7	120	69
Korea, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	55	96
Korea, Rep. of	<2	7.9	104	93	87	41.6	5	99
Kuwait	‥	‥	101	95	110	25.2	11	99
Kyrgyz Republic	<2	‥	98	86	105	43.8	67	99
Lao PDR	27.0	8.1	76	47	84	‥	79	41
Latvia	<2	6.6	92	97	115	53.2	11	95
Lebanon	‥	‥	90	89	104	‥	30	96
Lesotho	36.4	1.5	67	39	103	‥	132	85
Liberia	‥	‥	‥	32	73	‥	235	94
Libya	‥	‥	‥	104	106	‥	19	97
Lithuania	<2	‥	98	102	110	52.2	9	97
Macedonia, FYR	<2	‥	96	84	103	42.3	17	96
Madagascar	61.0	4.9	58	‥	96	‥	119	59
Malawi	20.8	7.0	61	28	98	12.4	125	82

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals (continued)

	Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty		Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education		Goal 3 Promote gender equality		Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
	Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio,%)	Share of revenue to poorest quintile (%)	Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade,%)	Secondary enrollment (gross,%)	Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school(%)	Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)	Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000)	Measles immunization (% of children age 12–13 months)
	1998–2005^a	1998–2005^a	2001–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2005	2005
Eritrea	‥	‥	51	31	70	‥	78	84
Estonia	<2	6.7	102	98	114	52.2	7	96
Ethiopia	23.0	9.1	55	31	76	40.6	127	59
Finland	‥	9.6	100	109	107	50.7	4	97
France	‥	7.2	‥	111	105	47.2	5	87
Gabon	‥	‥	66	50	94	‥	91	55
Gambia, The	59.3	4.8	‥	47	97	‥	137	84
Georgia	6.5	‥	87	83	103	50.3	45	92
Germany	‥	8.5	96	100	‥	46.6	5	93
Ghana	44.8	5.6	72	44	91	‥	112	83
Greece	‥	6.7	102	96	105	40.7	5	88
Guatemala	13.5	2.9	74	51	91	38.8	43	77
Guinea	‥	7.0	55	31	74	‥	160	59
Guinea-Bissau	‥	5.2	27	18	65	‥	200	80
Guyana	<2	4.5	96	102	100	39.9	63	92
Haiti	53.9	2.4	‥	‥	‥	‥	120	54
Honduras	14.9	3.4	79	66	109	46.8	40	92
Hungary	<2	‥	95	97	107	47.0	8	99
India	33.5	8.1	89	54	87	17.3	74	58
Indonesia	7.5	8.4	102	64	97	31.1	36	72
Iran, Islamic Rep. of	<2	5.1	96	81	99	13.7	36	94
Iraq	‥	‥	74	45	76	‥	125	90
Ireland	‥	7.4	101	112	103	47.6	6	84
Israel	‥	5.7	105	93	105	49.6	6	95
Italy	‥	6.5	101	99	106	41.3	4	87
Jamaica	<2	5.3	84	88	104	47.0	20	84
Japan	‥	10.6	‥	102	98	41.2	4	99
Jordan	<2	6.7	97	87	102	25.0	26	95
Kazakhstan	<2	7.4	114	99	106	49.4	73	99
Kenya	22.8	6.0	95	49	94	38.7	120	69
Korea, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	55	96
Korea, Rep. of	<2	7.9	104	93	87	41.6	5	99
Kuwait	‥	‥	101	95	110	25.2	11	99
Kyrgyz Republic	<2	‥	98	86	105	43.8	67	99
Lao PDR	27.0	8.1	76	47	84	‥	79	41
Latvia	<2	6.6	92	97	115	53.2	11	95
Lebanon	‥	‥	90	89	104	‥	30	96
Lesotho	36.4	1.5	67	39	103	‥	132	85
Liberia	‥	‥	‥	32	73	‥	235	94
Libya	‥	‥	‥	104	106	‥	19	97
Lithuania	<2	‥	98	102	110	52.2	9	97
Macedonia, FYR	<2	‥	96	84	103	42.3	17	96
Madagascar	61.0	4.9	58	‥	96	‥	119	59
Malawi	20.8	7.0	61	28	98	12.4	125	82

Goal 5 Improve maternal health		Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases		Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability		Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development
Maternal mortality ratio modeled estimate per 100,000 live births)	Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)	HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49)	Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)	Access to an improved water source (% of population)	Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population)	Fixed-line and mobile phone suscribers (per 1,000 people)	Internet users (per 1,000 people)
2000	2000–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2004	2005	2005
630	28	2.4	282	60	9	18	16
63	100	1.3	43	100	97	1402	513
850	6	1.4	344	22	13	14	2
6	100	0.1	6	100	100	1401	534
17	‥	0.4	13	100	‥	1376	430
420	86	7.9	308	88	36	498	48
540	55	2.4	242	82	53	192	33
32	92	0.2	83	82	94	337	39
8	‥	0.1	7	100	100	1628	455
540	47	2.3	205	75	18	143	18
9	‥	0.2	17	‥	‥	1472	180
240	41	0.9	78	95	86	457	79
740	56	1.5	236	50	18	20	5
1100	35	3.8	206	59	35	8	20
170	86	2.4	149	83	70	521	213
680	24	3.8	306	54	30	64	70
110	56	1.5	78	87	69	247	36
16	100	0.1	22	99	95	1257	297
540	43	0.9	168	86	33	128	55
230	72	0.1	239	77	55	271	73
76	90	0.2	24	94	‥	384	103
‥	72	‥	56	81	79	57	1
5	100	0.2	12	‥	‥	1501	276
17	‥	‥	8	100	‥	1545	470
5	‥	0.5	7	‥	‥	1659	478
87	97	1.5	7	93	80	1146	404
10	‥	0.1	28	100	100	1202	668
41	100	‥	5	97	93	423	118
210	‥	0.1	144	86	72	350	27
1000	42	6.1	641	61	43	143	32
67	97	‥	178	100	59	41	0
20	100	0.1	96	92	‥	1286	684
5	100	‥	24	‥	‥	1140	276
110	99	0.1	121	77	59	191	54
650	19	0.1	155	51	30	120	4
42	100	0.8	63	99	78	1131	448
150	93	0.1	11	100	98	554	196
550	55	23.2	696	79	37	163	24
760	51	‥	301	61	27	3	0
97	‥	‥	18	‥	97	156	36
13	100	0.2	63	‥	‥	1510	358
23	99	0.1	30	‥	‥	882	79
550	51	0.5	234	46	32	31	5
1800	56	14.1	409	73	61	41	4

Goal 5 Improve maternal health		Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases		Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability		Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development
Maternal mortality ratio modeled estimate per 100,000 live births)	Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)	HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49)	Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)	Access to an improved water source (% of population)	Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population)	Fixed-line and mobile phone suscribers (per 1,000 people)	Internet users (per 1,000 people)
2000	2000–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2004	2005	2005
630	28	2.4	282	60	9	18	16
63	100	1.3	43	100	97	1402	513
850	6	1.4	344	22	13	14	2
6	100	0.1	6	100	100	1401	534
17	‥	0.4	13	100	‥	1376	430
420	86	7.9	308	88	36	498	48
540	55	2.4	242	82	53	192	33
32	92	0.2	83	82	94	337	39
8	‥	0.1	7	100	100	1628	455
540	47	2.3	205	75	18	143	18
9	‥	0.2	17	‥	‥	1472	180
240	41	0.9	78	95	86	457	79
740	56	1.5	236	50	18	20	5
1100	35	3.8	206	59	35	8	20
170	86	2.4	149	83	70	521	213
680	24	3.8	306	54	30	64	70
110	56	1.5	78	87	69	247	36
16	100	0.1	22	99	95	1257	297
540	43	0.9	168	86	33	128	55
230	72	0.1	239	77	55	271	73
76	90	0.2	24	94	‥	384	103
‥	72	‥	56	81	79	57	1
5	100	0.2	12	‥	‥	1501	276
17	‥	‥	8	100	‥	1545	470
5	‥	0.5	7	‥	‥	1659	478
87	97	1.5	7	93	80	1146	404
10	‥	0.1	28	100	100	1202	668
41	100	‥	5	97	93	423	118
210	‥	0.1	144	86	72	350	27
1000	42	6.1	641	61	43	143	32
67	97	‥	178	100	59	41	0
20	100	0.1	96	92	‥	1286	684
5	100	‥	24	‥	‥	1140	276
110	99	0.1	121	77	59	191	54
650	19	0.1	155	51	30	120	4
42	100	0.8	63	99	78	1131	448
150	93	0.1	11	100	98	554	196
550	55	23.2	696	79	37	163	24
760	51	‥	301	61	27	3	0
97	‥	‥	18	‥	97	156	36
13	100	0.2	63	‥	‥	1510	358
23	99	0.1	30	‥	‥	882	79
550	51	0.5	234	46	32	31	5
1800	56	14.1	409	73	61	41	4

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals (continued)

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals (continued)

	Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty		Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education		Goal 3 Promote gender equality		Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
	Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio,%)	Share of revenue to poorest quintile (%)	Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade,%)	Secondary enrollment (gross,%)	Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school(%)	Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)	Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000)	Measles immunization (% of children age 12–13 months)
	1998–2005^a	1998–2005^a	2001–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2005	2005
Malaysia	<2	4.4	94	76	109	36.9	12	90
Mali	36.1	6.1	38	24	75	‥	218	86
Mauritania	25.9	6.2	45	21	96	‥	125	61
Mauritius	‥	‥	98	89	98	37.5	15	98
Mexico	3.0	4.3	99	80	101	37.4	27	96
Moldova	<2	‥	92	82	109	54.6	16	97
Mongolia	10.8	7.5	97	94	116	50.3	49	99
Morocco	<2	6.5	80	50	88	21.8	40	97
Mozambique	36.2	5.4	42	14	82	‥	145	77
Myanmar	‥	‥	79	40	105	‥	105	72
Namibia	34.9	1.4	75	61	101	48.8	62	73
Nepal	24.1	6.0	75	46	88	17.4	74	74
Netherlands	‥	7.6	100	119	99	45.4	5	96
New Zealand	‥	6.4	‥	118	113	50.5	6	82
Nicaragua	45.1	5.6	76	66	103	‥	37	96
Niger	60.6	2.6	28	9	72	7.8	256	83
Nigeria	70.8	5.1	82	34	82	‥	194	35
Norway	‥	9.6	101	116	109	49.2	4	90
Oman	‥	‥	93	87	99	25.7	12	98
Pakistan	17.0	9.3	63	27	76	8.6	99	78
Panama	7.4	2.5	97	70	110	43.5	24	99
Papua New Guinea	‥	4.5	54	26	87	35.4	74	60
Paraguay	13.6	2.4	91	63	101	43.9	23	90
Peru	10.5	3.7	100	92	103	34.6	27	80
Philippines	14.8	5.4	97	86	106	40.4	33	80
Poland	<2	‥	100	97	109	47.2	7	98
Portugal	<2	5.8	104	97	108	46.6	5	93
Puerto Rico	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	39.3	‥	‥
Romania	<2	8.1	93	85	105	46.5	19	97
Russian Federation	<2	‥	94	93	110	50.9	18	99
Rwanda	60.3	5.3	39	14	99	‥	203	89
São Tomé and Principe	‥	‥	77	45	99	‥	118	88
Saudi Arabia	‥	‥	85	88	101	13.5	26	96
Senegal	17.0	6.6	52	26	90	‥	119	74
Serbia and Montenegro	‥	8.3	96	89	103	45.4	15	96
Sierra Leone	57.0	1.1	‥	30	71	‥	282	67
Singapore	‥	5.0	‥	‥	‥	47.0	3	96
Slovak Republic	<2	8.8	99	94	104	52.0	8	98
Slovenia	<2	9.1	102	100	109	47.6	4	94
Solomon Islands	‥	‥	‥	30	91	‥	29	72
Somalia	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	225	35
South Africa	10.7	3.5	99	93	101	45.9	68	82
Spain	‥	7.0	109	119	107	42.0	5	97
Sri Lanka	5.6	7.0	‥	83	102	43.2	14	99

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals (continued)

	Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty		Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education		Goal 3 Promote gender equality		Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
	Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio,%)	Share of revenue to poorest quintile (%)	Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade,%)	Secondary enrollment (gross,%)	Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school(%)	Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)	Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000)	Measles immunization (% of children age 12–13 months)
	1998–2005^a	1998–2005^a	2001–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2005	2005
Malaysia	<2	4.4	94	76	109	36.9	12	90
Mali	36.1	6.1	38	24	75	‥	218	86
Mauritania	25.9	6.2	45	21	96	‥	125	61
Mauritius	‥	‥	98	89	98	37.5	15	98
Mexico	3.0	4.3	99	80	101	37.4	27	96
Moldova	<2	‥	92	82	109	54.6	16	97
Mongolia	10.8	7.5	97	94	116	50.3	49	99
Morocco	<2	6.5	80	50	88	21.8	40	97
Mozambique	36.2	5.4	42	14	82	‥	145	77
Myanmar	‥	‥	79	40	105	‥	105	72
Namibia	34.9	1.4	75	61	101	48.8	62	73
Nepal	24.1	6.0	75	46	88	17.4	74	74
Netherlands	‥	7.6	100	119	99	45.4	5	96
New Zealand	‥	6.4	‥	118	113	50.5	6	82
Nicaragua	45.1	5.6	76	66	103	‥	37	96
Niger	60.6	2.6	28	9	72	7.8	256	83
Nigeria	70.8	5.1	82	34	82	‥	194	35
Norway	‥	9.6	101	116	109	49.2	4	90
Oman	‥	‥	93	87	99	25.7	12	98
Pakistan	17.0	9.3	63	27	76	8.6	99	78
Panama	7.4	2.5	97	70	110	43.5	24	99
Papua New Guinea	‥	4.5	54	26	87	35.4	74	60
Paraguay	13.6	2.4	91	63	101	43.9	23	90
Peru	10.5	3.7	100	92	103	34.6	27	80
Philippines	14.8	5.4	97	86	106	40.4	33	80
Poland	<2	‥	100	97	109	47.2	7	98
Portugal	<2	5.8	104	97	108	46.6	5	93
Puerto Rico	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	39.3	‥	‥
Romania	<2	8.1	93	85	105	46.5	19	97
Russian Federation	<2	‥	94	93	110	50.9	18	99
Rwanda	60.3	5.3	39	14	99	‥	203	89
São Tomé and Principe	‥	‥	77	45	99	‥	118	88
Saudi Arabia	‥	‥	85	88	101	13.5	26	96
Senegal	17.0	6.6	52	26	90	‥	119	74
Serbia and Montenegro	‥	8.3	96	89	103	45.4	15	96
Sierra Leone	57.0	1.1	‥	30	71	‥	282	67
Singapore	‥	5.0	‥	‥	‥	47.0	3	96
Slovak Republic	<2	8.8	99	94	104	52.0	8	98
Slovenia	<2	9.1	102	100	109	47.6	4	94
Solomon Islands	‥	‥	‥	30	91	‥	29	72
Somalia	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	225	35
South Africa	10.7	3.5	99	93	101	45.9	68	82
Spain	‥	7.0	109	119	107	42.0	5	97
Sri Lanka	5.6	7.0	‥	83	102	43.2	14	99

Goal 5 Improve maternal health		Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases		Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability		Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development
Maternal mortality ratio modeled estimate per 100,000 live births)	Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)	HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49)	Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)	Access to an improved water source (% of population)	Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population)	Fixed-line and mobile phone suscribers (per 1,000 people)	Internet users (per 1,000 people)
2000	2000–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2004	2005	2005
41	97	0.5	102	99	94	943	435
1200	41	1.7	278	50	46	70	4
1000	57	0.7	298	53	34	256	7
24	99	0.6	62	100	94	863	146
83	83	0.3	23	97	79	650	181
36	100	1.1	138	92	68	480	96
110	97	0.1	191	62	59	279	105
220	63	0.1	89	81	73	455	153
1000	48	16.1	447	43	32	40	7
360	57	1.3	171	78	77	13	2
300	76	19.6	697	87	25	206	37
740	15	0.5	180	90	35	26	4
16	‥	0.2	7	100	100	1436	739
7	‥	0.1	9	‥	‥	1283	672
230	67	0.2	58	79	47	260	27
1600	16	1.1	164	46	13	23	2
800	35	3.9	283	48	44	151	38
16	‥	0.1	5	100	100	1489	735
87	95	‥	11	‥	‥	623	111
500	31	0.1	181	91	59	116	67
160	93	0.9	45	90	73	555	64
300	41	1.8	250	39	44	15	23
170	77	0.4	68	86	80	374	34
410	73	0.6	172	83	63	280	165
200	60	0.1	291	85	72	459	54
13	100	0.1	26	‥	‥	1074	262
5	100	0.4	33	‥	‥	1487	279
25	100	‥	5	‥	‥	974	221
49	99	0.1	134	57	‥	820	208
67	99	1.1	119	97	87	1119	152
1400	39	3.0	361	74	42	18	6
‥	76	‥	105	79	25	97	131
23	93	‥	41	‥	‥	740	70
690	58	0.9	255	76	57	171	46
11	92	0.2	34	93	87	917	148
2000	42	1.6	475	57	39	19	2
30	100	0.3	29	100	100	1435	571
3	99	0.1	17	100	99	1065	464
17	100	0.1	15	‥	‥	1288	545
130	‥	‥	142	70	31	28	8
1100	25	0.9	224	29	26	73	11
230	92	18.8	600	88	65	825	109
4	‥	0.6	28	100	100	1375	348
92	96	0.1	61	79	91	235	14

Goal 5 Improve maternal health		Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases		Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability		Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development
Maternal mortality ratio modeled estimate per 100,000 live births)	Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)	HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49)	Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)	Access to an improved water source (% of population)	Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population)	Fixed-line and mobile phone suscribers (per 1,000 people)	Internet users (per 1,000 people)
2000	2000–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2004	2005	2005
41	97	0.5	102	99	94	943	435
1200	41	1.7	278	50	46	70	4
1000	57	0.7	298	53	34	256	7
24	99	0.6	62	100	94	863	146
83	83	0.3	23	97	79	650	181
36	100	1.1	138	92	68	480	96
110	97	0.1	191	62	59	279	105
220	63	0.1	89	81	73	455	153
1000	48	16.1	447	43	32	40	7
360	57	1.3	171	78	77	13	2
300	76	19.6	697	87	25	206	37
740	15	0.5	180	90	35	26	4
16	‥	0.2	7	100	100	1436	739
7	‥	0.1	9	‥	‥	1283	672
230	67	0.2	58	79	47	260	27
1600	16	1.1	164	46	13	23	2
800	35	3.9	283	48	44	151	38
16	‥	0.1	5	100	100	1489	735
87	95	‥	11	‥	‥	623	111
500	31	0.1	181	91	59	116	67
160	93	0.9	45	90	73	555	64
300	41	1.8	250	39	44	15	23
170	77	0.4	68	86	80	374	34
410	73	0.6	172	83	63	280	165
200	60	0.1	291	85	72	459	54
13	100	0.1	26	‥	‥	1074	262
5	100	0.4	33	‥	‥	1487	279
25	100	‥	5	‥	‥	974	221
49	99	0.1	134	57	‥	820	208
67	99	1.1	119	97	87	1119	152
1400	39	3.0	361	74	42	18	6
‥	76	‥	105	79	25	97	131
23	93	‥	41	‥	‥	740	70
690	58	0.9	255	76	57	171	46
11	92	0.2	34	93	87	917	148
2000	42	1.6	475	57	39	19	2
30	100	0.3	29	100	100	1435	571
3	99	0.1	17	100	99	1065	464
17	100	0.1	15	‥	‥	1288	545
130	‥	‥	142	70	31	28	8
1100	25	0.9	224	29	26	73	11
230	92	18.8	600	88	65	825	109
4	‥	0.6	28	100	100	1375	348
92	96	0.1	61	79	91	235	14

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals (continued)

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals (continued)

	Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty		Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education		Goal 3 Promote gender equality		Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
	Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio,%)	Share of revenue to poorest quintile (%)	Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade,%)	Secondary enrollment (gross,%)	Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school(%)	Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)	Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000)	Measles immunization (% of children age 12–13 months)
	1998–2005^a	1998–2005^a	2001–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2005	2005
Sudan	‥	‥	50	34	89	16.8	90	60
Swaziland	‥	4.3	64	45	94	29.9	160	60
Sweden	‥	9.1	‥	103	112	50.9	4	94
Switzerland	‥	7.6	97	93	94	47.1	5	82
Syrian Arab Republic	‥	‥	111	68	94	18.2	15	98
Tajikistan	7.4	7.9	102	82	84	53.3	71	84
Tanzania	57.8	7.3	54	‥	95	45.4	122	91
Thailand	<2	6.3	82	73	101	46.4	21	96
Togo	‥	‥	65	40	72	‥	139	70
Trinidad and Tobago	12.4	5.9	99	88	104	41.1	19	93
Tunisia	<2	6.0	97	81	105	25.0	24	96
Turkey	3.4	‥	88	79	84	19.9	29	91
Turkmenistan	‥	6.1	‥	‥	‥	‥	104	99
Uganda	‥	5.7	57	16	96	‥	136	86
Ukraine	<2	9.2	114	89	102	55.1	17	96
United Arab Emirates	‥	‥	77	64	126	14.5	9	92
United Kingdom	‥	6.1	‥	105	107	49.4	6	82
United States	‥	5.4	‥	95	109	48.5	7	93
Uruguay	<2	‥	91	108	114	46.8	15	95
Uzbekistan	<2	7.2	97	95	96	39.5	68	99
Venezuela, R. B. de	18.5	3.3	92	75	104	41.5	21	76
Vietnam	‥	9.0	94	76	94	49.1	19	95
West Bank and Gaza	‥	‥	98	99	104	17.9	23	99
Yemen, Rep. of	15.7	7.4	62	48	61	‥	102	76
Zambia	63.8	3.6	78	28	92	‥	182	84
Zimbabwe	56.1	4.6	80	36	95	21.8	132	85
World	18.3	‥	85	65	94	38.1	75	77
Fragile States	‥	‥	65	38	82	‥	178	56
Low income	‥	‥	74	45	87	23.4	114	65
Middle income	‥	‥	96	77	99	40.9	37	87
Lower middle income	‥	‥	97	76	99	40.2	39	86
Upper middle income	‥	‥	95	86	99	44.2	27	93
Low & middle income	‥	‥	84	61	93	36.2	82	75
East Asia & Pacific	9.1	‥	98	71	99	40.6	33	83
Europe & Central Asia	0.9	‥	92	91	96	47.6	32	96
Latin America & Caribbean	8.6	‥	98	86	102	43.3	31	92
Middle East & North Africa	1.5	‥	89	73	90	17.7	53	92
South Asia	31.7	‥	82	50	88	17.8	83	64
Sub-Saharan Africa	41.1	‥	58	31	86	‥	163	64
High income	‥	‥	97	*100*	*100*	46.0	7	93
European Monetary Union	‥	‥	101	106	105	45.1	5	90

TABLE A.1

Millennium Development Goals (continued)

	Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty		Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education		Goal 3 Promote gender equality		Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
	Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio,%)	Share of revenue to poorest quintile (%)	Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade,%)	Secondary enrollment (gross,%)	Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school(%)	Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)	Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000)	Measles immunization (% of children age 12–13 months)
	1998–2005^a	1998–2005^a	2001–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2005	2005
Sudan	‥	‥	50	34	89	16.8	90	60
Swaziland	‥	4.3	64	45	94	29.9	160	60
Sweden	‥	9.1	‥	103	112	50.9	4	94
Switzerland	‥	7.6	97	93	94	47.1	5	82
Syrian Arab Republic	‥	‥	111	68	94	18.2	15	98
Tajikistan	7.4	7.9	102	82	84	53.3	71	84
Tanzania	57.8	7.3	54	‥	95	45.4	122	91
Thailand	<2	6.3	82	73	101	46.4	21	96
Togo	‥	‥	65	40	72	‥	139	70
Trinidad and Tobago	12.4	5.9	99	88	104	41.1	19	93
Tunisia	<2	6.0	97	81	105	25.0	24	96
Turkey	3.4	‥	88	79	84	19.9	29	91
Turkmenistan	‥	6.1	‥	‥	‥	‥	104	99
Uganda	‥	5.7	57	16	96	‥	136	86
Ukraine	<2	9.2	114	89	102	55.1	17	96
United Arab Emirates	‥	‥	77	64	126	14.5	9	92
United Kingdom	‥	6.1	‥	105	107	49.4	6	82
United States	‥	5.4	‥	95	109	48.5	7	93
Uruguay	<2	‥	91	108	114	46.8	15	95
Uzbekistan	<2	7.2	97	95	96	39.5	68	99
Venezuela, R. B. de	18.5	3.3	92	75	104	41.5	21	76
Vietnam	‥	9.0	94	76	94	49.1	19	95
West Bank and Gaza	‥	‥	98	99	104	17.9	23	99
Yemen, Rep. of	15.7	7.4	62	48	61	‥	102	76
Zambia	63.8	3.6	78	28	92	‥	182	84
Zimbabwe	56.1	4.6	80	36	95	21.8	132	85
World	18.3	‥	85	65	94	38.1	75	77
Fragile States	‥	‥	65	38	82	‥	178	56
Low income	‥	‥	74	45	87	23.4	114	65
Middle income	‥	‥	96	77	99	40.9	37	87
Lower middle income	‥	‥	97	76	99	40.2	39	86
Upper middle income	‥	‥	95	86	99	44.2	27	93
Low & middle income	‥	‥	84	61	93	36.2	82	75
East Asia & Pacific	9.1	‥	98	71	99	40.6	33	83
Europe & Central Asia	0.9	‥	92	91	96	47.6	32	96
Latin America & Caribbean	8.6	‥	98	86	102	43.3	31	92
Middle East & North Africa	1.5	‥	89	73	90	17.7	53	92
South Asia	31.7	‥	82	50	88	17.8	83	64
Sub-Saharan Africa	41.1	‥	58	31	86	‥	163	64
High income	‥	‥	97	*100*	*100*	46.0	7	93
European Monetary Union	‥	‥	101	106	105	45.1	5	90

Source: 2007 World Development Indicators database. Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.

^a.Data are for the most recent year available.

‥ Not available

Goal 5 Improve maternal health		Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases		Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability		Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development
Maternal mortality ratio modeled estimate per 100,000 live births)	Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)	HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49)	Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)	Access to an improved water source (% of population)	Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population)	Fixed-line and mobile phone suscribers (per 1,000 people)	Internet users (per 1,000 people)
2000	2000–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2004	2005	2005
590	87	1.6	228	70	34	69	77
370	74	33.4	1262	62	48	208	32
2	‥	0.2	6	100	100	1804	764
7	‥	0.4	7	100	100	1610	498
160	70	‥	37	93	90	307	58
100	71	0.1	198	59	51	46	1
1500	43	6.5	342	62	47	56	9
44	99	1.4	142	99	99	537	110
570	61	3.2	373	52	35	82	49
160	96	2.6	9	91	100	861	123
120	90	0.1	24	93	85	692	95
70	83	‥	29	96	88	869	222
31	97	0.1	70	72	62	82	8
880	39	6.4	369	60	43	56	17
35	100	1.4	99	96	96	546	97
54	100	‥	16	100	98	1273	308
13	‥	‥	14	100	‥	1616	474
17	99	0.6	5	100	100	1227	630
27	99	0.5	28	100	100	624	193
24	96	0.2	114	82	67	80	34
96	95	0.7	42	83	68	606	125
130	90	0.5	175	85	61	306	129
‥	97	‥	21	92	73	398	67
570	27	‥	82	67	43	92	9
750	43	17.0	600	58	55	89	20
1100	‥	20.1	601	81	53	79	77
410	63	1.0	136	83	57	523	137
886	‥	3.1	278	58	42	85	26
684	41	1.7	220	75	38	114	44
150	88	0.6	111	84	62	590	115
163	87	0.3	113	82	57	511	95
91	92	2.2	104	94	84	901	196
450	61	1.1	158	80	52	382	85
117	87	0.2	137	79	51	496	89
58	94	0.7	84	92	85	898	190
194	87	0.6	61	91	77	496	156
183	74	0.1	43	90	76	389	89
564	37	0.7	174	84	37	119	49
921	45	5.8	348	56	37	142	29
14	‥	0.4	17	100	100	1338	527
10	‥	0.3	13	100	‥	1511	439

Source: 2007 World Development Indicators database. Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.

^a.Data are for the most recent year available.

‥ Not available

Goal 5 Improve maternal health		Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases		Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability		Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development
Maternal mortality ratio modeled estimate per 100,000 live births)	Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)	HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49)	Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)	Access to an improved water source (% of population)	Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population)	Fixed-line and mobile phone suscribers (per 1,000 people)	Internet users (per 1,000 people)
2000	2000–2005^a	2005	2005	2004	2004	2005	2005
590	87	1.6	228	70	34	69	77
370	74	33.4	1262	62	48	208	32
2	‥	0.2	6	100	100	1804	764
7	‥	0.4	7	100	100	1610	498
160	70	‥	37	93	90	307	58
100	71	0.1	198	59	51	46	1
1500	43	6.5	342	62	47	56	9
44	99	1.4	142	99	99	537	110
570	61	3.2	373	52	35	82	49
160	96	2.6	9	91	100	861	123
120	90	0.1	24	93	85	692	95
70	83	‥	29	96	88	869	222
31	97	0.1	70	72	62	82	8
880	39	6.4	369	60	43	56	17
35	100	1.4	99	96	96	546	97
54	100	‥	16	100	98	1273	308
13	‥	‥	14	100	‥	1616	474
17	99	0.6	5	100	100	1227	630
27	99	0.5	28	100	100	624	193
24	96	0.2	114	82	67	80	34
96	95	0.7	42	83	68	606	125
130	90	0.5	175	85	61	306	129
‥	97	‥	21	92	73	398	67
570	27	‥	82	67	43	92	9
750	43	17.0	600	58	55	89	20
1100	‥	20.1	601	81	53	79	77
410	63	1.0	136	83	57	523	137
886	‥	3.1	278	58	42	85	26
684	41	1.7	220	75	38	114	44
150	88	0.6	111	84	62	590	115
163	87	0.3	113	82	57	511	95
91	92	2.2	104	94	84	901	196
450	61	1.1	158	80	52	382	85
117	87	0.2	137	79	51	496	89
58	94	0.7	84	92	85	898	190
194	87	0.6	61	91	77	496	156
183	74	0.1	43	90	76	389	89
564	37	0.7	174	84	37	119	49
921	45	5.8	348	56	37	142	29
14	‥	0.4	17	100	100	1338	527
10	‥	0.3	13	100	‥	1511	439

Source: 2007 World Development Indicators database. Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.

^a.Data are for the most recent year available.

‥ Not available

TABLE A.2

Measures of Governance Performance

Sources: Various indicators as labeled for individual columns.

^a.Though shown only for KK and TI, all indicators have margins of error

^b.Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) score relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by businesspeople and country analysts and ranges between 10 (highly clean) and 0 (highly corrupt) (http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2006)

^c. http://www.enterprisesurveys.org

^d.The CPIA 2005 data are grouped from strong (1) to weak (5)

^e.KK Governance indicators lie between–2.5 amd 2.5, with higher scores corresponding to better ourcomes (www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/data)

‥ Not available

TABLE A.2

Measures of Governance Performance

	Overall governance performance^a			Bureaucratic capability^a		Checks-and-balances institutions^a
	Control of corruption			Budget and financial management	Public administration	Voice and accountability		Justice and rule of law
	TI Corruption Perceptions Index^b		ICS—unofficial payments for time to get things done (% of sales)^c	CPIA 13^d	CPIA15^d	KK Voice and Accountability^e		KK Rule of Law^e
	Est. 2006	S.E.	2006	2005	2005	Est. 2005	S.E.	Est. 2005	S.E.
Afghanistan	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–1.28	0.15	–1.68	0.21
Albania	2.6	0.3	1.6	4	3	0.08	0.12	–0.84	0.16
Algeria	3.1	0.9	6.0	‥	‥	–0.92	0.12	–0.71	0.14
Angola	2.2	0.5	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.15	0.12	–1.28	0.15
Argentina	2.9	0.5	0.7	‥	‥	0.43	0.14	–0.56	0.13
Armenia	2.9	0.3	0.7	4	4	–0.64	0.12	–0.46	0.14
Australia	8.7	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.32	0.16	1.80	0.14
Austria	8.6	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.24	0.16	1.87	0.14
Azerbaijan	2.4	0.4	2.7	4	3	–1.16	0.11	–0.84	0.13
Bangladesh	2	0.5	2.1	3	3	–0.50	0.12	–0.87	0.14
Belarus	2.1	0.3	0.5	‥	‥	–1.68	0.12	–1.04	0.16
Belgium	7.3	1.3	‥	‥	‥	1.31	0.16	1.47	0.14
Benin	2.5	0.8	4.6	4	3	0.34	0.15	–0.59	0.17
Bhutan	6	3.2	‥	3.5	4	–1.05	0.15	0.52	0.24
Bolivia	2.7	0.6	2.1	3.5	3.5	–0.09	0.12	–0.78	0.14
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.9	0.4	0.3	3.5	3	–0.11	0.12	–0.74	0.15
Botswana	5.6	1.8	1.0	‥	‥	0.68	0.14	0.70	0.14
Brazil	3.3	0.5	‥	‥	‥	0.36	0.14	–0.41	0.13
Bulgaria	4	1.4	1.0	‥	‥	0.59	0.11	–0.19	0.13
Burkina Faso	3.2	0.8	5.7	4	3.5	–0.37	0.13	–0.54	0.19
Burundi	2.4	0.4	2.9	2.5	2.5	–1.15	0.16	–1.17	0.19
Cambodia	2.1	0.5	4.6	2.5	2.5	–0.94	0.16	–1.13	0.16
Cameroon	2.3	0.4	2.6	3.5	3	–1.19	0.14	–1.02	0.15
Canada	8.5	0.9	‥	‥	‥	1.32	0.16	1.81	0.14
Cape Verde	‥	‥	0.0	3.5	4	0.83	0.18	0.21	0.21
Central African Republic	2.4	0.3	‥	2	2	–1.15	0.16	–1.29	0.19
Chad	2	0.5	‥	3	2.5	–1.25	0.16	–1.23	0.18
Chile	7.3	1	0.3	‥	‥	1.04	0.14	1.20	0.13
China	3.3	0.6	1.6	‥	‥	–1.66	0.12	–0.47	0.13
Colombia	3.9	1.2	0.7	‥	‥	–0.32	0.12	–0.71	0.13
Comoros	‥	‥	‥	2	2	–0.28	0.19	–0.96	0.26
Congo, Dem. Rep. of	2.2	0.1	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.64	0.14	–1.76	0.16
Congo, Rep. of	2	0.4	‥	3	2.5	–0.71	0.18	–1.42	0.17
Costa Rica	4.1	1.5	2.3	‥	‥	0.99	0.14	0.54	0.14
Côte d’Ivoire	2.1	0.2	‥	2.5	2	–1.50	0.14	–1.47	0.16
Croatia	3.4	0.6	0.3	‥	‥	0.51	0.11	0.00	0.13
Cuba	3.5	2.9	‥	‥	‥	–1.87	0.14	–1.14	0.16
Czech Republic	4.8	0.8	0.4	‥	‥	1.01	0.11	0.70	0.12
Denmark	9.5	0.2	‥	‥	‥	1.51	0.16	1.99	0.14
Djibouti	‥	‥	‥	3	2.5	–0.84	0.19	–0.87	0.21
Dominican Republic	2.8	0.8	‥	‥	‥	0.20	0.14	–0.66	0.14
Ecuador	2.3	0.3	2.8	‥	‥	–0.16	0.12	–0.84	0.14
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	3.3	0.7	1.3	‥	‥	–1.15	0.12	0.02	0.13
El Salvador	4	1.6	1.1	‥	‥	0.26	0.14	–0.37	0.15
Equatorial Guinea	2.1	0.5	‥	‥	‥	–1.71	0.19	–1.33	0.20
Eritrea	2.9	1.3	0.2	2.5	3	–1.83	0.13	–0.81	0.22
Estonia	6.7	1.3	0.2	‥	‥	1.05	0.12	0.82	0.12
Ethiopia	2.4	0.4	‥	3.5	3	–1.10	0.12	–0.77	0.15
Finland	9.6	0.3	‥	‥	‥	1.49	0.16	1.96	0.14
France	7.4	1.1	‥	‥	‥	1.28	0.16	1.35	0.14
Gabon	3	0.9	‥	‥	‥	–0.71	0.16	–0.48	0.15
Gambia, The	2.5	0.5	‥	2.5	3	–0.72	0.18	–0.29	0.18
Georgia	2.8	0.5	0.2	3.5	3.5	–0.27	0.12	–0.82	0.14
Germany	8	0.6	0.3	‥	‥	1.31	0.16	1.76	0.14
Ghana	3.3	0.6	‥	3.5	3.5	0.41	0.14	–0.23	0.14
Greece	4.4	1.1	0.2	‥	‥	0.95	0.16	0.66	0.14
Guatemala	2.6	0.7	2.6	‥	‥	–0.37	0.14	–1.04	0.14
Guinea	1.9	0.4	‥	3	3	–1.18	0.15	–1.11	0.19
Guinea-Bissau	‥	‥	‥	2.5	2.5	–0.31	0.18	–1.33	0.21
Guyana	2.5	0.4	0.4	3.5	2.5	0.49	0.18	–0.80	0.18
Haiti	1.8	0.1	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.41	0.15	–1.62	0.20
Honduras	2.5	0.3	1.7	4	3	–0.14	0.12	–0.78	0.14
Hong Kong, China	8.3	1.1	‥	‥	‥	0.26	0.17	1.50	0.14
Hungary	5.2	0.4	0.5	‥	‥	1.01	0.12	0.70	0.12
India	3.3	0.5	4.2	4	3.5	0.35	0.14	0.09	0.13
Indonesia	2.4	0.4	1.1	3.5	3.5	–0.21	0.14	–0.87	0.13
Iran, Islamic Rep. of	2.7	0.8	‥	‥	‥	–1.43	0.12	–0.76	0.14
Iraq	1.9	0.5	‥	‥	‥	–1.47	0.14	–1.81	0.17
Ireland	7.4	1.2	0.1	‥	‥	1.41	0.16	1.63	0.14
Isle of Man	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥
Israel	5.9	1.3	‥	‥	‥	0.61	0.16	0.76	0.14
Italy	4.9	1	‥	‥	‥	1.00	0.16	0.51	0.14
Jamaica	3.7	0.6	0.3	‥	‥	0.57	0.14	–0.55	0.14
Japan	7.6	1.1	‥	‥	‥	0.94	0.16	1.33	0.14
Jordan	5.3	1.2	‥	‥	‥	–0.74	0.14	0.43	0.13
Kazakhstan	2.6	0.5	0.7	‥	‥	–1.19	0.11	–0.79	0.12
Kenya	2.2	0.4	2.9	3.5	3	–0.12	0.14	–0.94	0.14
Korea, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–2.06	0.14	–1.15	0.18
Korea, Rep. of	5.1	0.8	0.0	‥	‥	0.74	0.14	0.73	0.13
Kuwait	4.8	1.4	‥	‥	‥	–0.47	0.15	0.67	0.15
Kyrgyz Republic	2.2	0.6	2.4	3	2.5	–1.03	0.12	–1.07	0.14
Lao PDR	2.6	1.1	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.54	0.13	–1.12	0.17
Latvia	4.7	1.5	0.5	‥	‥	0.89	0.12	0.43	0.13
Lebanon	3.6	0.6	2.5	‥	‥	–0.72	0.14	–0.36	0.15
Lesotho	3.2	0.7	0.2	3	3	0.28	0.18	–0.19	0.19
Liberia	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–0.92	0.15	–1.60	0.26
Libya	2.7	0.8	‥	‥	‥	–1.93	0.12	–0.73	0.16
Lithuania	4.8	1.4	0.8	‥	‥	0.90	0.11	0.46	0.13
Macedonia, FYR	2.7	0.3	0.4	‥	‥	0.03	0.11	–0.38	0.14
Madagascar	3.1	1.4	0.9	3	3.5	–0.01	0.15	–0.15	0.17
Malawi	2.7	0.5	1.2	3	3.5	–0.45	0.14	–0.35	0.14
Malaysia	5	1	‥	‥	‥	–0.41	0.14	0.58	0.13
Mali	2.8	0.8	2.9	4	3	0.47	0.15	–0.12	0.17
Mauritania	3.1	1.6	4.6	2	3	–1.09	0.15	–0.54	0.20
Mauritius	5.1	2.2	0.6	‥	‥	0.92	0.15	0.79	0.15
Mexico	3.3	0.3	0.5	‥	‥	0.29	0.14	–0.48	0.13
Moldova	3.2	1.1	0.8	3.5	3	–0.49	0.11	–0.59	0.13
Mongolia	2.8	1.1	‥	4	3.5	0.36	0.15	–0.26	0.17
Morocco	3.2	0.7	‥	‥	‥	–0.76	0.14	–0.10	0.14
Mozambique	2.8	0.5	‥	3.5	3	–0.06	0.13	–0.72	0.15
Myanmar	1.9	0.5	‥	‥	‥	–2.16	0.14	–1.56	0.17
Namibia	4.1	1.3	0.8	‥	‥	0.36	0.14	–0.01	0.14
Nepal	2.5	0.6	‥	3.5	3	–1.19	0.15	–0.81	0.15
Netherlands	8.7	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.45	0.16	1.78	0.14
New Zealand	9.6	0.2	‥	‥	‥	1.39	0.16	1.95	0.14
Nicaragua	2.6	0.5	1.8	3.5	3.5	–0.01	0.14	–0.70	0.15
Niger	2.3	0.5	4.7	3.5	3	–0.06	0.15	–0.82	0.19
Nigeria	2.2	0.3	‥	3	2.5	–0.69	0.14	–1.38	0.14
Norway	8.8	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.45	0.16	1.99	0.14
Oman	5.4	2.1	1.0	‥	‥	–0.94	0.17	0.72	0.16
Pakistan	2.2	0.4	1.6	3.5	3.5	–1.23	0.14	–0.81	0.13
Panama	3.1	0.5	2.6	‥	‥	0.52	0.14	–0.11	0.14
Papua New Guinea	2.4	0.3	‥	3.5	3	–0.05	0.15	–0.92	0.16
Paraguay	2.6	1.1	5.3	‥	‥	–0.19	0.12	–1.00	0.14
Peru	3.3	1	0.1	‥	‥	0.04	0.12	–0.77	0.13
Philippines	2.5	0.5	1.2	‥	‥	0.01	0.12	–0.52	0.13
Poland	3.7	1.2	0.4	‥	‥	1.04	0.11	0.32	0.12
Portugal	6.6	1.4	0.1	‥	‥	1.32	0.16	1.01	0.14
Puerto Rico	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	1.03	0.21	0.62	0.28
Romania	3.1	0.2	0.6	‥	‥	0.36	0.11	–0.29	0.12
Russian Federation	2.5	0.4	1.0	‥	‥	–0.85	0.10	–0.84	0.12
Rwanda	2.5	0.3	‥	3.5	3.5	–1.32	0.13	–1.00	0.20
Saudi Arabia	3.3	1.5	‥	‥	‥	–1.72	0.14	0.20	0.15
Senegal	3.3	0.9	0.2	3.5	3.5	0.30	0.14	–0.26	0.15
Serbia and Montenegro	3	0.6	0.6	3.5	4	0.12	0.11	–0.81	0.15
Sierra Leone	2.2	0.1	‥	3.5	3	–0.38	0.15	–1.12	0.20
Singapore	9.4	0.3	‥	‥	‥	–0.29	0.14	1.83	0.13
Slovak Republic	4.7	0.9	0.4	‥	‥	1.04	0.12	0.41	0.12
Slovenia	6.4	1.3	0.1	‥	‥	1.08	0.12	0.79	0.13
Somalia	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–1.89	0.15	–2.36	0.26
South Africa	4.6	1	0.1	‥	‥	0.82	0.14	0.19	0.12
Spain	6.8	0.9	0.0	‥	‥	1.12	0.16	1.13	0.14
Sri Lanka	3.1	0.8	0.1	4	3	–0.26	0.14	0.00	0.14
Sudan	2	0.4	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.84	0.14	–1.48	0.17
Swaziland	2.5	0.5	0.5	‥	‥	–1.28	0.15	–0.75	0.19
Sweden	9.2	0.3	‥	‥	‥	1.41	0.16	1.84	0.14
Switzerland	9.1	0.3	‥	‥	‥	1.43	0.16	2.02	0.14
Syrian Arab Republic	2.9	0.9	‥	‥	‥	–1.67	0.12	–0.42	0.16
Taiwan, China	5.9	0.6	‥	‥	‥	0.79	0.14	0.83	0.13
Tajikistan	2.2	0.4	1.0	3	2.5	–1.17	0.11	–0.99	0.15
Tanzania	2.9	0.4	0.2	4.5	3.5	–0.31	0.14	–0.47	0.14
Thailand	3.6	0.7	‥	‥	‥	0.07	0.12	0.10	0.13
Timor-Leste	2.6	0.7	‥	‥	‥	0.18	0.18	–0.55	0.26
Togo	2.4	0.7	‥	2	2	–1.23	0.15	–1.07	0.19
Trinidad and Tobago	3.2	0.8	‥	‥	‥	0.44	0.16	–0.07	0.15
Tunisia	4.6	1.7	‥	‥	‥	–1.13	0.12	0.21	0.14
Turkey	3.8	0.9	0.4	‥	‥	–0.04	0.12	0.07	0.13
Turkmenistan	2.2	0.6	‥	‥	‥	–1.95	0.12	–1.41	0.15
Uganda	2.7	0.6	1.3	4	3	–0.59	0.14	–0.74	0.14
Ukraine	2.8	0.5	1.4	‥	‥	–0.26	0.11	–0.60	0.12
United Arab Emirates	6.2	1.3	‥	‥	‥	–1.08	0.14	0.58	0.15
United Kingdom	8.6	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.30	0.16	1.69	0.14
United States	7.3	1.2	‥	‥	‥	1.19	0.16	1.59	0.14
Uruguay	6.4	1.1	0.1	‥	‥	0.99	0.14	0.43	0.14
Uzbekistan	2.1	0.4	0.6	3	2.5	–1.76	0.11	–1.31	0.14
Venezuela, R. B. de	2.3	0.2	‥	‥	‥	–0.50	0.14	–1.22	0.13
Vietnam	2.6	0.5	0.5	4	3.5	–1.60	0.14	–0.45	0.13
West Bank and Gaza	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–1.22	0.20	–0.52	0.31
Yemen, Rep. of	2.6	0.3	‥	3	3	–1.07	0.14	–1.01	0.15
Zambia	2.6	0.9	1.1	3	3	–0.35	0.12	–0.62	0.14
Zimbabwe	2.4	0.8	‥	2.5	2	–1.65	0.14	–1.47	0.14

Sources: Various indicators as labeled for individual columns.

^a.Though shown only for KK and TI, all indicators have margins of error

^c. http://www.enterprisesurveys.org

^d.The CPIA 2005 data are grouped from strong (1) to weak (5)

^e.KK Governance indicators lie between–2.5 amd 2.5, with higher scores corresponding to better ourcomes (www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/data)

‥ Not available

TABLE A.2

Measures of Governance Performance

	Overall governance performance^a			Bureaucratic capability^a		Checks-and-balances institutions^a
	Control of corruption			Budget and financial management	Public administration	Voice and accountability		Justice and rule of law
	TI Corruption Perceptions Index^b		ICS—unofficial payments for time to get things done (% of sales)^c	CPIA 13^d	CPIA15^d	KK Voice and Accountability^e		KK Rule of Law^e
	Est. 2006	S.E.	2006	2005	2005	Est. 2005	S.E.	Est. 2005	S.E.
Afghanistan	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–1.28	0.15	–1.68	0.21
Albania	2.6	0.3	1.6	4	3	0.08	0.12	–0.84	0.16
Algeria	3.1	0.9	6.0	‥	‥	–0.92	0.12	–0.71	0.14
Angola	2.2	0.5	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.15	0.12	–1.28	0.15
Argentina	2.9	0.5	0.7	‥	‥	0.43	0.14	–0.56	0.13
Armenia	2.9	0.3	0.7	4	4	–0.64	0.12	–0.46	0.14
Australia	8.7	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.32	0.16	1.80	0.14
Austria	8.6	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.24	0.16	1.87	0.14
Azerbaijan	2.4	0.4	2.7	4	3	–1.16	0.11	–0.84	0.13
Bangladesh	2	0.5	2.1	3	3	–0.50	0.12	–0.87	0.14
Belarus	2.1	0.3	0.5	‥	‥	–1.68	0.12	–1.04	0.16
Belgium	7.3	1.3	‥	‥	‥	1.31	0.16	1.47	0.14
Benin	2.5	0.8	4.6	4	3	0.34	0.15	–0.59	0.17
Bhutan	6	3.2	‥	3.5	4	–1.05	0.15	0.52	0.24
Bolivia	2.7	0.6	2.1	3.5	3.5	–0.09	0.12	–0.78	0.14
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.9	0.4	0.3	3.5	3	–0.11	0.12	–0.74	0.15
Botswana	5.6	1.8	1.0	‥	‥	0.68	0.14	0.70	0.14
Brazil	3.3	0.5	‥	‥	‥	0.36	0.14	–0.41	0.13
Bulgaria	4	1.4	1.0	‥	‥	0.59	0.11	–0.19	0.13
Burkina Faso	3.2	0.8	5.7	4	3.5	–0.37	0.13	–0.54	0.19
Burundi	2.4	0.4	2.9	2.5	2.5	–1.15	0.16	–1.17	0.19
Cambodia	2.1	0.5	4.6	2.5	2.5	–0.94	0.16	–1.13	0.16
Cameroon	2.3	0.4	2.6	3.5	3	–1.19	0.14	–1.02	0.15
Canada	8.5	0.9	‥	‥	‥	1.32	0.16	1.81	0.14
Cape Verde	‥	‥	0.0	3.5	4	0.83	0.18	0.21	0.21
Central African Republic	2.4	0.3	‥	2	2	–1.15	0.16	–1.29	0.19
Chad	2	0.5	‥	3	2.5	–1.25	0.16	–1.23	0.18
Chile	7.3	1	0.3	‥	‥	1.04	0.14	1.20	0.13
China	3.3	0.6	1.6	‥	‥	–1.66	0.12	–0.47	0.13
Colombia	3.9	1.2	0.7	‥	‥	–0.32	0.12	–0.71	0.13
Comoros	‥	‥	‥	2	2	–0.28	0.19	–0.96	0.26
Congo, Dem. Rep. of	2.2	0.1	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.64	0.14	–1.76	0.16
Congo, Rep. of	2	0.4	‥	3	2.5	–0.71	0.18	–1.42	0.17
Costa Rica	4.1	1.5	2.3	‥	‥	0.99	0.14	0.54	0.14
Côte d’Ivoire	2.1	0.2	‥	2.5	2	–1.50	0.14	–1.47	0.16
Croatia	3.4	0.6	0.3	‥	‥	0.51	0.11	0.00	0.13
Cuba	3.5	2.9	‥	‥	‥	–1.87	0.14	–1.14	0.16
Czech Republic	4.8	0.8	0.4	‥	‥	1.01	0.11	0.70	0.12
Denmark	9.5	0.2	‥	‥	‥	1.51	0.16	1.99	0.14
Djibouti	‥	‥	‥	3	2.5	–0.84	0.19	–0.87	0.21
Dominican Republic	2.8	0.8	‥	‥	‥	0.20	0.14	–0.66	0.14
Ecuador	2.3	0.3	2.8	‥	‥	–0.16	0.12	–0.84	0.14
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	3.3	0.7	1.3	‥	‥	–1.15	0.12	0.02	0.13
El Salvador	4	1.6	1.1	‥	‥	0.26	0.14	–0.37	0.15
Equatorial Guinea	2.1	0.5	‥	‥	‥	–1.71	0.19	–1.33	0.20
Eritrea	2.9	1.3	0.2	2.5	3	–1.83	0.13	–0.81	0.22
Estonia	6.7	1.3	0.2	‥	‥	1.05	0.12	0.82	0.12
Ethiopia	2.4	0.4	‥	3.5	3	–1.10	0.12	–0.77	0.15
Finland	9.6	0.3	‥	‥	‥	1.49	0.16	1.96	0.14
France	7.4	1.1	‥	‥	‥	1.28	0.16	1.35	0.14
Gabon	3	0.9	‥	‥	‥	–0.71	0.16	–0.48	0.15
Gambia, The	2.5	0.5	‥	2.5	3	–0.72	0.18	–0.29	0.18
Georgia	2.8	0.5	0.2	3.5	3.5	–0.27	0.12	–0.82	0.14
Germany	8	0.6	0.3	‥	‥	1.31	0.16	1.76	0.14
Ghana	3.3	0.6	‥	3.5	3.5	0.41	0.14	–0.23	0.14
Greece	4.4	1.1	0.2	‥	‥	0.95	0.16	0.66	0.14
Guatemala	2.6	0.7	2.6	‥	‥	–0.37	0.14	–1.04	0.14
Guinea	1.9	0.4	‥	3	3	–1.18	0.15	–1.11	0.19
Guinea-Bissau	‥	‥	‥	2.5	2.5	–0.31	0.18	–1.33	0.21
Guyana	2.5	0.4	0.4	3.5	2.5	0.49	0.18	–0.80	0.18
Haiti	1.8	0.1	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.41	0.15	–1.62	0.20
Honduras	2.5	0.3	1.7	4	3	–0.14	0.12	–0.78	0.14
Hong Kong, China	8.3	1.1	‥	‥	‥	0.26	0.17	1.50	0.14
Hungary	5.2	0.4	0.5	‥	‥	1.01	0.12	0.70	0.12
India	3.3	0.5	4.2	4	3.5	0.35	0.14	0.09	0.13
Indonesia	2.4	0.4	1.1	3.5	3.5	–0.21	0.14	–0.87	0.13
Iran, Islamic Rep. of	2.7	0.8	‥	‥	‥	–1.43	0.12	–0.76	0.14
Iraq	1.9	0.5	‥	‥	‥	–1.47	0.14	–1.81	0.17
Ireland	7.4	1.2	0.1	‥	‥	1.41	0.16	1.63	0.14
Isle of Man	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥
Israel	5.9	1.3	‥	‥	‥	0.61	0.16	0.76	0.14
Italy	4.9	1	‥	‥	‥	1.00	0.16	0.51	0.14
Jamaica	3.7	0.6	0.3	‥	‥	0.57	0.14	–0.55	0.14
Japan	7.6	1.1	‥	‥	‥	0.94	0.16	1.33	0.14
Jordan	5.3	1.2	‥	‥	‥	–0.74	0.14	0.43	0.13
Kazakhstan	2.6	0.5	0.7	‥	‥	–1.19	0.11	–0.79	0.12
Kenya	2.2	0.4	2.9	3.5	3	–0.12	0.14	–0.94	0.14
Korea, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–2.06	0.14	–1.15	0.18
Korea, Rep. of	5.1	0.8	0.0	‥	‥	0.74	0.14	0.73	0.13
Kuwait	4.8	1.4	‥	‥	‥	–0.47	0.15	0.67	0.15
Kyrgyz Republic	2.2	0.6	2.4	3	2.5	–1.03	0.12	–1.07	0.14
Lao PDR	2.6	1.1	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.54	0.13	–1.12	0.17
Latvia	4.7	1.5	0.5	‥	‥	0.89	0.12	0.43	0.13
Lebanon	3.6	0.6	2.5	‥	‥	–0.72	0.14	–0.36	0.15
Lesotho	3.2	0.7	0.2	3	3	0.28	0.18	–0.19	0.19
Liberia	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–0.92	0.15	–1.60	0.26
Libya	2.7	0.8	‥	‥	‥	–1.93	0.12	–0.73	0.16
Lithuania	4.8	1.4	0.8	‥	‥	0.90	0.11	0.46	0.13
Macedonia, FYR	2.7	0.3	0.4	‥	‥	0.03	0.11	–0.38	0.14
Madagascar	3.1	1.4	0.9	3	3.5	–0.01	0.15	–0.15	0.17
Malawi	2.7	0.5	1.2	3	3.5	–0.45	0.14	–0.35	0.14
Malaysia	5	1	‥	‥	‥	–0.41	0.14	0.58	0.13
Mali	2.8	0.8	2.9	4	3	0.47	0.15	–0.12	0.17
Mauritania	3.1	1.6	4.6	2	3	–1.09	0.15	–0.54	0.20
Mauritius	5.1	2.2	0.6	‥	‥	0.92	0.15	0.79	0.15
Mexico	3.3	0.3	0.5	‥	‥	0.29	0.14	–0.48	0.13
Moldova	3.2	1.1	0.8	3.5	3	–0.49	0.11	–0.59	0.13
Mongolia	2.8	1.1	‥	4	3.5	0.36	0.15	–0.26	0.17
Morocco	3.2	0.7	‥	‥	‥	–0.76	0.14	–0.10	0.14
Mozambique	2.8	0.5	‥	3.5	3	–0.06	0.13	–0.72	0.15
Myanmar	1.9	0.5	‥	‥	‥	–2.16	0.14	–1.56	0.17
Namibia	4.1	1.3	0.8	‥	‥	0.36	0.14	–0.01	0.14
Nepal	2.5	0.6	‥	3.5	3	–1.19	0.15	–0.81	0.15
Netherlands	8.7	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.45	0.16	1.78	0.14
New Zealand	9.6	0.2	‥	‥	‥	1.39	0.16	1.95	0.14
Nicaragua	2.6	0.5	1.8	3.5	3.5	–0.01	0.14	–0.70	0.15
Niger	2.3	0.5	4.7	3.5	3	–0.06	0.15	–0.82	0.19
Nigeria	2.2	0.3	‥	3	2.5	–0.69	0.14	–1.38	0.14
Norway	8.8	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.45	0.16	1.99	0.14
Oman	5.4	2.1	1.0	‥	‥	–0.94	0.17	0.72	0.16
Pakistan	2.2	0.4	1.6	3.5	3.5	–1.23	0.14	–0.81	0.13
Panama	3.1	0.5	2.6	‥	‥	0.52	0.14	–0.11	0.14
Papua New Guinea	2.4	0.3	‥	3.5	3	–0.05	0.15	–0.92	0.16
Paraguay	2.6	1.1	5.3	‥	‥	–0.19	0.12	–1.00	0.14
Peru	3.3	1	0.1	‥	‥	0.04	0.12	–0.77	0.13
Philippines	2.5	0.5	1.2	‥	‥	0.01	0.12	–0.52	0.13
Poland	3.7	1.2	0.4	‥	‥	1.04	0.11	0.32	0.12
Portugal	6.6	1.4	0.1	‥	‥	1.32	0.16	1.01	0.14
Puerto Rico	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	1.03	0.21	0.62	0.28
Romania	3.1	0.2	0.6	‥	‥	0.36	0.11	–0.29	0.12
Russian Federation	2.5	0.4	1.0	‥	‥	–0.85	0.10	–0.84	0.12
Rwanda	2.5	0.3	‥	3.5	3.5	–1.32	0.13	–1.00	0.20
Saudi Arabia	3.3	1.5	‥	‥	‥	–1.72	0.14	0.20	0.15
Senegal	3.3	0.9	0.2	3.5	3.5	0.30	0.14	–0.26	0.15
Serbia and Montenegro	3	0.6	0.6	3.5	4	0.12	0.11	–0.81	0.15
Sierra Leone	2.2	0.1	‥	3.5	3	–0.38	0.15	–1.12	0.20
Singapore	9.4	0.3	‥	‥	‥	–0.29	0.14	1.83	0.13
Slovak Republic	4.7	0.9	0.4	‥	‥	1.04	0.12	0.41	0.12
Slovenia	6.4	1.3	0.1	‥	‥	1.08	0.12	0.79	0.13
Somalia	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–1.89	0.15	–2.36	0.26
South Africa	4.6	1	0.1	‥	‥	0.82	0.14	0.19	0.12
Spain	6.8	0.9	0.0	‥	‥	1.12	0.16	1.13	0.14
Sri Lanka	3.1	0.8	0.1	4	3	–0.26	0.14	0.00	0.14
Sudan	2	0.4	‥	2.5	2.5	–1.84	0.14	–1.48	0.17
Swaziland	2.5	0.5	0.5	‥	‥	–1.28	0.15	–0.75	0.19
Sweden	9.2	0.3	‥	‥	‥	1.41	0.16	1.84	0.14
Switzerland	9.1	0.3	‥	‥	‥	1.43	0.16	2.02	0.14
Syrian Arab Republic	2.9	0.9	‥	‥	‥	–1.67	0.12	–0.42	0.16
Taiwan, China	5.9	0.6	‥	‥	‥	0.79	0.14	0.83	0.13
Tajikistan	2.2	0.4	1.0	3	2.5	–1.17	0.11	–0.99	0.15
Tanzania	2.9	0.4	0.2	4.5	3.5	–0.31	0.14	–0.47	0.14
Thailand	3.6	0.7	‥	‥	‥	0.07	0.12	0.10	0.13
Timor-Leste	2.6	0.7	‥	‥	‥	0.18	0.18	–0.55	0.26
Togo	2.4	0.7	‥	2	2	–1.23	0.15	–1.07	0.19
Trinidad and Tobago	3.2	0.8	‥	‥	‥	0.44	0.16	–0.07	0.15
Tunisia	4.6	1.7	‥	‥	‥	–1.13	0.12	0.21	0.14
Turkey	3.8	0.9	0.4	‥	‥	–0.04	0.12	0.07	0.13
Turkmenistan	2.2	0.6	‥	‥	‥	–1.95	0.12	–1.41	0.15
Uganda	2.7	0.6	1.3	4	3	–0.59	0.14	–0.74	0.14
Ukraine	2.8	0.5	1.4	‥	‥	–0.26	0.11	–0.60	0.12
United Arab Emirates	6.2	1.3	‥	‥	‥	–1.08	0.14	0.58	0.15
United Kingdom	8.6	0.7	‥	‥	‥	1.30	0.16	1.69	0.14
United States	7.3	1.2	‥	‥	‥	1.19	0.16	1.59	0.14
Uruguay	6.4	1.1	0.1	‥	‥	0.99	0.14	0.43	0.14
Uzbekistan	2.1	0.4	0.6	3	2.5	–1.76	0.11	–1.31	0.14
Venezuela, R. B. de	2.3	0.2	‥	‥	‥	–0.50	0.14	–1.22	0.13
Vietnam	2.6	0.5	0.5	4	3.5	–1.60	0.14	–0.45	0.13
West Bank and Gaza	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	–1.22	0.20	–0.52	0.31
Yemen, Rep. of	2.6	0.3	‥	3	3	–1.07	0.14	–1.01	0.15
Zambia	2.6	0.9	1.1	3	3	–0.35	0.12	–0.62	0.14
Zimbabwe	2.4	0.8	‥	2.5	2	–1.65	0.14	–1.47	0.14

Sources: Various indicators as labeled for individual columns.

^a.Though shown only for KK and TI, all indicators have margins of error

^c. http://www.enterprisesurveys.org

^d.The CPIA 2005 data are grouped from strong (1) to weak (5)

^e.KK Governance indicators lie between–2.5 amd 2.5, with higher scores corresponding to better ourcomes (www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/data)

‥ Not available

TABLE A.3a

Trade Restrictiveness Index (TRI) and deadweight loss

(US$, millions)

Source: World Bank staff estimates. Note: TRI is estimated using the most recent available tariff schedules (2005-2006). These data originates from the UNCTAD TRAINS and World Bank WITS databases. TRI is the uniform tariffs that would provide the same level of welfare in the importing country as the existing tariff structure. Deadweight loss (DWL) is measured by comparing the existing TRI to zero tariff. Deadweight loss is in million USD. For a detailed discussion of the methodology used to estimate the TRI see Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2006).

TABLE A.3a

Trade Restrictiveness Index (TRI) and deadweight loss

(US$, millions)

	TRI	DWL	DWL/GDP	TRI Agric.	DWL Agric.	TRI Mfg.	DWL Mfg.
Albania	9	9	0.1%	8	1	9	8
Algeria	15	219	0.2%	14	42	15	176
Argentina	16	432	0.2%	11	6	16	426
Australia	7	284	0.0%	5	8	7	275
Bangladesh	66	2,103	3.5%	11	11	74	2,091
Belarus	10	71	0.2%	11	9	9	62
Bolivia	8	7	0.1%	10	1	8	6
Brazil	11	496	0.1%	9	24	11	472
Brunei	8	4	0.1%	0	0	8	4
Burkina Faso	13	10	0.2%	14	1	12	9
Cameroon	16	34	0.2%	18	8	15	27
Canada	14	2,867	0.3%	54	2,555	5	312
Chile	6	40	0.0%	6	3	6	36
China	9	1,991	0.1%	14	258	8	1,733
Colombia	14	186	0.2%	16	32	14	154
Costa Rica	8	20	0.1%	13	6	7	14
Côte d’Ivoire	11	22	0.1%	12	4	11	18
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	34	677	0.8%	41	235	32	442
El Salvador	9	19	0.1%	17	9	7	10
Ethiopia	16	28	0.3%	14	4	17	24
European Union	14	13,672	0.1%	49	12,045	5	1,626
Gabon	18	16	0.2%	21	4	18	12
Ghana	17	61	0.6%	13	8	18	54
Guatemala	8	32	0.1%	12	8	7	24
Honduras	7	9	0.1%	11	4	6	5
Hong Kong, China	0	0	0.0%	0	0	0	0
Iceland	6	7	0.0%	13	3	4	4
India	21	2,321	0.3%	78	1,196	15	1,125
Indonesia	8	198	0.1%	7	18	8	181
Japan	33	27,567	0.6%	85	24,321	12	3,246
Jordan	15	95	0.7%	16	17	14	78
Kazakhstan	3	3	0.0%	3	0	3	2
Kenya	15	49	0.3%	35	31	10	18
Korea, Rep. of	48	24,873	3.2%	183	24,374	7	500
Lebanon	9	38	0.2%	17	19	7	19
Madagascar	11	8	0.2%	11	1	11	7
Malawi	14	10	0.5%	12	1	14	9
Malaysia	10	432	0.3%	5	7	10	425
Mali	11	7	0.1%	14	1	10	5
Mauritius	6	6	0.1%	8	2	6	4
Mexico	21	4,428	0.6%	52	2,111	16	2,317
Morocco	25	594	1.1%	43	194	21	400
Moldova	6	3	0.1%	11	1	5	2
New Zealand	8	85	0.0%	13	15	8	69
Nicaragua	8	7	0.1%	13	2	7	5
Nigeria	13	118	0.1%	24	49	10	69
Norway	14	561	0.2%	45	462	6	99
Oman	5	10	0.0%	4	1	5	9
Papua N. Guinea	7	3	0.1%	12	2	6	2
Paraguay	11	16	0.2%	12	1	11	15
Peru	10	58	0.1%	11	11	9	47
Philippines	6	93	0.1%	17	41	5	52
Romania	18	605	0.6%	26	75	17	530
Russian Fed.	12	575	0.1%	17	169	10	406
Rwanda	23	5	0.3%	22	1	23	4
Saudi Arabia	5	70	0.0%	7	15	5	55
Senegal	11	17	0.2%	12	6	10	11
Singapore	0	0	0.0%	0	0	0	0
South Africa	12	408	0.2%	9	10	13	398
Sri Lanka	10	41	0.2%	17	14	9	28
Sudan	20	74	0.3%	20	9	20	65
Switzerland	10	559	0.2%	39	513	3	46
Tanzania	15	32	0.3%	30	17	11	15
Thailand	11	628	0.4%	15	62	11	567
Trinidad and Tobago	10	30	0.2%	21	10	9	20
Tunisia	26	387	1.3%	53	110	23	276
Turkey	9	452	0.1%	37	265	6	187
Uganda	19	36	0.4%	32	20	14	16
Ukraine	7	85	0.1%	7	6	7	80
Uruguay	10	15	0.1%	13	2	10	13
USA	7	3,770	0.0%	13	714	6	3,055
Venezuela, R. B. de	14	110	0.1%	16	20	13	90
Zambia	12	19	0.3%	17	3	12	16
High income	10	74,537	0.2%	40	65,299	4	9,237
Middle income	15	13,320	0.2%	30	3,800	12	9,520
Low income	16	5,249	0.4%	18	1,398	16	3,852

TABLE A.3a

Trade Restrictiveness Index (TRI) and deadweight loss

(US$, millions)

	TRI	DWL	DWL/GDP	TRI Agric.	DWL Agric.	TRI Mfg.	DWL Mfg.
Albania	9	9	0.1%	8	1	9	8
Algeria	15	219	0.2%	14	42	15	176
Argentina	16	432	0.2%	11	6	16	426
Australia	7	284	0.0%	5	8	7	275
Bangladesh	66	2,103	3.5%	11	11	74	2,091
Belarus	10	71	0.2%	11	9	9	62
Bolivia	8	7	0.1%	10	1	8	6
Brazil	11	496	0.1%	9	24	11	472
Brunei	8	4	0.1%	0	0	8	4
Burkina Faso	13	10	0.2%	14	1	12	9
Cameroon	16	34	0.2%	18	8	15	27
Canada	14	2,867	0.3%	54	2,555	5	312
Chile	6	40	0.0%	6	3	6	36
China	9	1,991	0.1%	14	258	8	1,733
Colombia	14	186	0.2%	16	32	14	154
Costa Rica	8	20	0.1%	13	6	7	14
Côte d’Ivoire	11	22	0.1%	12	4	11	18
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	34	677	0.8%	41	235	32	442
El Salvador	9	19	0.1%	17	9	7	10
Ethiopia	16	28	0.3%	14	4	17	24
European Union	14	13,672	0.1%	49	12,045	5	1,626
Gabon	18	16	0.2%	21	4	18	12
Ghana	17	61	0.6%	13	8	18	54
Guatemala	8	32	0.1%	12	8	7	24
Honduras	7	9	0.1%	11	4	6	5
Hong Kong, China	0	0	0.0%	0	0	0	0
Iceland	6	7	0.0%	13	3	4	4
India	21	2,321	0.3%	78	1,196	15	1,125
Indonesia	8	198	0.1%	7	18	8	181
Japan	33	27,567	0.6%	85	24,321	12	3,246
Jordan	15	95	0.7%	16	17	14	78
Kazakhstan	3	3	0.0%	3	0	3	2
Kenya	15	49	0.3%	35	31	10	18
Korea, Rep. of	48	24,873	3.2%	183	24,374	7	500
Lebanon	9	38	0.2%	17	19	7	19
Madagascar	11	8	0.2%	11	1	11	7
Malawi	14	10	0.5%	12	1	14	9
Malaysia	10	432	0.3%	5	7	10	425
Mali	11	7	0.1%	14	1	10	5
Mauritius	6	6	0.1%	8	2	6	4
Mexico	21	4,428	0.6%	52	2,111	16	2,317
Morocco	25	594	1.1%	43	194	21	400
Moldova	6	3	0.1%	11	1	5	2
New Zealand	8	85	0.0%	13	15	8	69
Nicaragua	8	7	0.1%	13	2	7	5
Nigeria	13	118	0.1%	24	49	10	69
Norway	14	561	0.2%	45	462	6	99
Oman	5	10	0.0%	4	1	5	9
Papua N. Guinea	7	3	0.1%	12	2	6	2
Paraguay	11	16	0.2%	12	1	11	15
Peru	10	58	0.1%	11	11	9	47
Philippines	6	93	0.1%	17	41	5	52
Romania	18	605	0.6%	26	75	17	530
Russian Fed.	12	575	0.1%	17	169	10	406
Rwanda	23	5	0.3%	22	1	23	4
Saudi Arabia	5	70	0.0%	7	15	5	55
Senegal	11	17	0.2%	12	6	10	11
Singapore	0	0	0.0%	0	0	0	0
South Africa	12	408	0.2%	9	10	13	398
Sri Lanka	10	41	0.2%	17	14	9	28
Sudan	20	74	0.3%	20	9	20	65
Switzerland	10	559	0.2%	39	513	3	46
Tanzania	15	32	0.3%	30	17	11	15
Thailand	11	628	0.4%	15	62	11	567
Trinidad and Tobago	10	30	0.2%	21	10	9	20
Tunisia	26	387	1.3%	53	110	23	276
Turkey	9	452	0.1%	37	265	6	187
Uganda	19	36	0.4%	32	20	14	16
Ukraine	7	85	0.1%	7	6	7	80
Uruguay	10	15	0.1%	13	2	10	13
USA	7	3,770	0.0%	13	714	6	3,055
Venezuela, R. B. de	14	110	0.1%	16	20	13	90
Zambia	12	19	0.3%	17	3	12	16
High income	10	74,537	0.2%	40	65,299	4	9,237
Middle income	15	13,320	0.2%	30	3,800	12	9,520
Low income	16	5,249	0.4%	18	1,398	16	3,852

TABLE A.3b

Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI) and import loss

(US$, millions)

Source: World Bank staff estimates. Note: OTRI is estimated using the most recent available tariff schedules (2005–2006) and nontariff measures (about 2001). These data originate from the UNCTAD TRAINS and World Bank WITS databases. The OTRI measures the restrictiveness of a country’s own trade policies. It is defined as the uniform tariff that would keep aggregate imports at their observed level. Import loss is calculated by comparing the existing OTRI to zero tariff. Import Loss is in million USD. For a detailed methodology on the estimation of the OTRI see Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2006). The OTRI published here is not directly comparable with the OTRI published in previous Global Monitoring Reports, as the underlining data have been improved. There are 21 fewer countries due to consolidation in the European Union (8) and elimination of 13 countries estimated out of sample (basically without their own data).

TABLE A.3b

Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI) and import loss

(US$, millions)

	All Products			Agriculture		Manufacturing
	OTRI	Import Loss (US$, millions)	Import Loss (Percent of Total Imports)	OTRI	Import Loss (US$, millions)	OTRI	Import Loss (US$, millions)
Albania	7	–165	–6%	9	–37	7	–129
Algeria	38	–4,567	–25%	54	–1,235	34	–3,332
Argentina	16	–4,237	–15%	19	–155	16	–4,083
Australia	10	–8,239	–7%	41	–1,454	8	–6,785
Bangladesh	28	–1,327	–12%	30	–313	27	–1,014
Belarus	16	–1,721	–10%	34	–337	13	–1,384
Bolivia	15	–209	–9%	35	–51	12	–158
Brazil	22	–11,185	–15%	35	–1,045	21	–10,140
Brunei	9	–77	–6%	19	–20	7	–57
Burkina Faso	13	–126	–10%	36	–34	10	–93
Cameroon	16	–341	–12%	22	–75	14	–266
Canada	7	–14,302	–5%	34	–3,306	5	–10,996
Chile	9	–1,746	–6%	29	–355	7	–1,392
China	11	–43,411	–7%	19	–3,377	11	–40,034
Colombia	22	–2,936	–14%	46	–709	19	–2,227
Costa Rica	5	–301	–3%	11	–67	4	–233
Côte d’Ivoire	29	–700	–12%	53	–309	20	–391
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	32	–2,211	–17%	39	–614	30	–1,597
El Salvador	12	–369	–8%	16	–89	11	–281
Ethiopia	14	–228	–8%	11	–40	14	–189
European Union	9	–73,084	–2%	56	–26,901	5	–46,183
Gabon	16	–127	–13%	19	–36	15	–92
Ghana	14	–468	–11%	23	–156	12	–312
Guatemala	13	–900	–9%	48	–328	9	–572
Honduras	5	–159	–3%	19	–81	3	–79
Hong Kong, China	2	–2,104	–1%	17	–749	1	–1,355
Iceland	5	–171	–3%	19	–45	4	–126
India	20	–15,092	–10%	99	–1,849	17	–13,243
Indonesia	6	–2,706	–5%	16	–652	4	–2,054
Japan	16	–38,760	–8%	75	–24,447	5	–14,313
Jordan	23	–1,327	–13%	27	–228	22	–1,099
Kazakhstan	10	–474	–3%	43	–147	7	–327
Kenya	9	–277	–6%	29	–99	5	–178
Korea, Rep. of	10	–12,078	–5%	86	–3,741	4	–8,337
Lebanon	17	–939	–10%	64	–483	8	–456
Madagascar	9	–104	–9%	9	–13	9	–91
Malawi	16	–141	–12%	31	–44	13	–97
Malaysia	22	–12,191	–11%	47	–1,704	20	–10,487
Mali	12	–108	–11%	27	–29	10	–79
Mauritius	14	–235	–7%	33	–94	10	–141
Mexico	27	–34,405	–15%	63	–5,051	24	–29,354
Moldova	5	–74	–3%	7	–15	5	–59
Morocco	39	–4,484	–22%	80	–910	33	–3,574
New Zealand	14	–2,249	–8%	36	–432	12	–1,817
Nicaragua	12	–195	–8%	43	–86	7	–109
Nigeria	26	–2,295	–15%	63	–598	20	–1,697
Norway	6	–1,513	–3%	46	–1,023	2	–490
Oman	10	–657	–7%	47	–291	5	–366
Papua N. Guinea	9	–66	–5%	31	–39	4	–27
Paraguay	14	–272	–9%	48	–65	11	–207
Peru	18	–1,483	–12%	56	–540	11	–942
Philippines	14	–3,891	–8%	48	–800	12	–3,091
Romania	17	–4,984	–12%	42	–638	16	–4,346
Russian Fed.	26	–14,221	–14%	44	–3,472	22	–10,749
Rwanda	24	–39	–15%	20	–7	25	–31
Saudi Arabia	8	–3,078	–5%	19	–621	6	–2,458
Senegal	33	–610	–17%	47	–242	28	–368
Singapore	14	–12,906	–6%	54	–1,570	13	–11,336
South Africa	7	–3,174	–6%	12	–289	7	–2,885
Sri Lanka	6	–419	–5%	16	–126	5	–293
Sudan	47	–998	–14%	47	–126	47	–873
Switzerland	6	–4,160	–3%	42	–1,968	3	–2,192
Tanzania	40	–640	–23%	50	–107	38	–533
Thailand	8	–6,112	–5%	44	–1,407	6	–4,705
Trinidad and Tobago	7	–306	–5%	25	–82	5	–224
Tunisia	30	–2,155	–16%	81	–338	26	–1,818
Turkey	11	–9,022	–8%	23	–639	11	–8,383
Uganda	10	–159	–8%	19	–51	8	–109
Ukraine	10	–2,381	–7%	10	–175	10	–2,206
Uruguay	16	–310	–8%	50	–66	13	–244
USA	9	–91,807	–5%	26	–14,745	8	–77,062
Venezuela, R. B. de	23	–1,822	–8%	58	–541	16	–1,281
Zambia	10	–205	–8%	31	–36	8	–169
High income	8	261,605		46	80,557	6	181,048
Middle income	16	180,270		37	27,083	13	153,186
Low income	16	29,214		30	5,053	13	24,161

TABLE A.3b

Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI) and import loss

(US$, millions)

	All Products			Agriculture		Manufacturing
	OTRI	Import Loss (US$, millions)	Import Loss (Percent of Total Imports)	OTRI	Import Loss (US$, millions)	OTRI	Import Loss (US$, millions)
Albania	7	–165	–6%	9	–37	7	–129
Algeria	38	–4,567	–25%	54	–1,235	34	–3,332
Argentina	16	–4,237	–15%	19	–155	16	–4,083
Australia	10	–8,239	–7%	41	–1,454	8	–6,785
Bangladesh	28	–1,327	–12%	30	–313	27	–1,014
Belarus	16	–1,721	–10%	34	–337	13	–1,384
Bolivia	15	–209	–9%	35	–51	12	–158
Brazil	22	–11,185	–15%	35	–1,045	21	–10,140
Brunei	9	–77	–6%	19	–20	7	–57
Burkina Faso	13	–126	–10%	36	–34	10	–93
Cameroon	16	–341	–12%	22	–75	14	–266
Canada	7	–14,302	–5%	34	–3,306	5	–10,996
Chile	9	–1,746	–6%	29	–355	7	–1,392
China	11	–43,411	–7%	19	–3,377	11	–40,034
Colombia	22	–2,936	–14%	46	–709	19	–2,227
Costa Rica	5	–301	–3%	11	–67	4	–233
Côte d’Ivoire	29	–700	–12%	53	–309	20	–391
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	32	–2,211	–17%	39	–614	30	–1,597
El Salvador	12	–369	–8%	16	–89	11	–281
Ethiopia	14	–228	–8%	11	–40	14	–189
European Union	9	–73,084	–2%	56	–26,901	5	–46,183
Gabon	16	–127	–13%	19	–36	15	–92
Ghana	14	–468	–11%	23	–156	12	–312
Guatemala	13	–900	–9%	48	–328	9	–572
Honduras	5	–159	–3%	19	–81	3	–79
Hong Kong, China	2	–2,104	–1%	17	–749	1	–1,355
Iceland	5	–171	–3%	19	–45	4	–126
India	20	–15,092	–10%	99	–1,849	17	–13,243
Indonesia	6	–2,706	–5%	16	–652	4	–2,054
Japan	16	–38,760	–8%	75	–24,447	5	–14,313
Jordan	23	–1,327	–13%	27	–228	22	–1,099
Kazakhstan	10	–474	–3%	43	–147	7	–327
Kenya	9	–277	–6%	29	–99	5	–178
Korea, Rep. of	10	–12,078	–5%	86	–3,741	4	–8,337
Lebanon	17	–939	–10%	64	–483	8	–456
Madagascar	9	–104	–9%	9	–13	9	–91
Malawi	16	–141	–12%	31	–44	13	–97
Malaysia	22	–12,191	–11%	47	–1,704	20	–10,487
Mali	12	–108	–11%	27	–29	10	–79
Mauritius	14	–235	–7%	33	–94	10	–141
Mexico	27	–34,405	–15%	63	–5,051	24	–29,354
Moldova	5	–74	–3%	7	–15	5	–59
Morocco	39	–4,484	–22%	80	–910	33	–3,574
New Zealand	14	–2,249	–8%	36	–432	12	–1,817
Nicaragua	12	–195	–8%	43	–86	7	–109
Nigeria	26	–2,295	–15%	63	–598	20	–1,697
Norway	6	–1,513	–3%	46	–1,023	2	–490
Oman	10	–657	–7%	47	–291	5	–366
Papua N. Guinea	9	–66	–5%	31	–39	4	–27
Paraguay	14	–272	–9%	48	–65	11	–207
Peru	18	–1,483	–12%	56	–540	11	–942
Philippines	14	–3,891	–8%	48	–800	12	–3,091
Romania	17	–4,984	–12%	42	–638	16	–4,346
Russian Fed.	26	–14,221	–14%	44	–3,472	22	–10,749
Rwanda	24	–39	–15%	20	–7	25	–31
Saudi Arabia	8	–3,078	–5%	19	–621	6	–2,458
Senegal	33	–610	–17%	47	–242	28	–368
Singapore	14	–12,906	–6%	54	–1,570	13	–11,336
South Africa	7	–3,174	–6%	12	–289	7	–2,885
Sri Lanka	6	–419	–5%	16	–126	5	–293
Sudan	47	–998	–14%	47	–126	47	–873
Switzerland	6	–4,160	–3%	42	–1,968	3	–2,192
Tanzania	40	–640	–23%	50	–107	38	–533
Thailand	8	–6,112	–5%	44	–1,407	6	–4,705
Trinidad and Tobago	7	–306	–5%	25	–82	5	–224
Tunisia	30	–2,155	–16%	81	–338	26	–1,818
Turkey	11	–9,022	–8%	23	–639	11	–8,383
Uganda	10	–159	–8%	19	–51	8	–109
Ukraine	10	–2,381	–7%	10	–175	10	–2,206
Uruguay	16	–310	–8%	50	–66	13	–244
USA	9	–91,807	–5%	26	–14,745	8	–77,062
Venezuela, R. B. de	23	–1,822	–8%	58	–541	16	–1,281
Zambia	10	–205	–8%	31	–36	8	–169
High income	8	261,605		46	80,557	6	181,048
Middle income	16	180,270		37	27,083	13	153,186
Low income	16	29,214		30	5,053	13	24,161

TABLE A.3c

Market Access-Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (MA-OTRI)

Source: World Bank staff estimates. Note: MA-OTRI is estimated using the most recent available tariff schedules (2005–2006) and non tariff measures (about 2001). These data originate from the UNCTAD TRAINS and World Bank WITS databases. The MA-OTRI is calculated accounting for tariff preferences. The MA-OTRI measures the restrictiveness of other countries’ trade policies on the export bundle of each country. For a detailed methodology on the estimation of the MA-OTRI see Kee, Nicita, and Olarreaga (2006). The MA-OTRI published here is not directly comparable with the MA-OTRI published in previous Global Monitoring Reports, as the underlining data have been improved. There are 21 fewer countries due to consolidation in the European Union (8) and elimination of 13 countries estimated out of sample (basically without their own data). MA-OTRI Ag. was not estimated for Algeria, Brunei, Indonesia, Rep. of Korea, Saudia Arabia, and Singapore owing to their limited agricultural exports.

TABLE A.3c

Market Access-Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (MA-OTRI)

	MA-OTRI	MA-OTRI Ag.	MA-OTRI Mfg.
Albania	40	34	41
Algeria	1		1
Argentina	35	54	7
Australia	21	57	6
Bangladesh	44	16	46
Belarus	10	34	9
Bolivia	12	34	4
Brazil	18	44	6
Brunei	16		16
Burkina Faso	23	55	14
Cameroon	18	54	2
Canada	6	33	2
Chile	20	35	7
China	15	23	14
Colombia	15	29	5
Costa Rica	21	26	14
Côte d’Ivoire	26	30	3
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	14	30	11
El Salvador	47	37	48
Ethiopia	46	56	10
European Union	25	40	18
Gabon	2	0	2
Ghana	32	45	2
Guatemala	34	25	42
Honduras	41	27	45
Hong Kong, China	24	38	24
Iceland	28	40	5
India	23	32	21
Indonesia	18	30	16
Japan	10		10
Jordan	28	38	28
Kazakhstan	9	23	8
Kenya	39	50	13
Korea, Rep. of	14		14
Lebanon	12	26	9
Madagascar	22	14	36
Malawi	34	36	11
Malaysia	14	24	12
Mali	10	19	10
Mauritius	51	101	34
Mexico	13	35	10
Moldova	32	45	24
Morocco	28	49	20
New Zealand	45	66	7
Nicaragua	29	30	29
Nigeria	12	61	0
Norway	8	36	4
Oman	2	12	2
Papua N. Guinea	21	46	4
Paraguay	13	18	5
Peru	14	28	9
Philippines	13	15	13
Romania	22	41	22
Russian Fed.	8	30	5
Rwanda	37	65	4
Saudi Arabia	4		4
Senegal	31	37	12
Singapore	9		9
South Africa	10	48	3
Sri Lanka	34	32	35
Sudan	38	72	4
Switzerland	9	91	6
Tanzania	29	43	5
Thailand	26	71	15
Trinidad and Tobago	3	80	2
Tunisia	24	27	24
Turkey	23	38	22
Uganda	35	39	7
Ukraine	11	34	7
Uruguay	36	66	8
USA	11	42	8
Venezuela, R. B. de	3	9	3
Zambia	23	43	18
High income	15	53	9
Middle income	21	39	16
Low income	30	39	19

TABLE A.3c

Market Access-Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (MA-OTRI)

	MA-OTRI	MA-OTRI Ag.	MA-OTRI Mfg.
Albania	40	34	41
Algeria	1		1
Argentina	35	54	7
Australia	21	57	6
Bangladesh	44	16	46
Belarus	10	34	9
Bolivia	12	34	4
Brazil	18	44	6
Brunei	16		16
Burkina Faso	23	55	14
Cameroon	18	54	2
Canada	6	33	2
Chile	20	35	7
China	15	23	14
Colombia	15	29	5
Costa Rica	21	26	14
Côte d’Ivoire	26	30	3
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	14	30	11
El Salvador	47	37	48
Ethiopia	46	56	10
European Union	25	40	18
Gabon	2	0	2
Ghana	32	45	2
Guatemala	34	25	42
Honduras	41	27	45
Hong Kong, China	24	38	24
Iceland	28	40	5
India	23	32	21
Indonesia	18	30	16
Japan	10		10
Jordan	28	38	28
Kazakhstan	9	23	8
Kenya	39	50	13
Korea, Rep. of	14		14
Lebanon	12	26	9
Madagascar	22	14	36
Malawi	34	36	11
Malaysia	14	24	12
Mali	10	19	10
Mauritius	51	101	34
Mexico	13	35	10
Moldova	32	45	24
Morocco	28	49	20
New Zealand	45	66	7
Nicaragua	29	30	29
Nigeria	12	61	0
Norway	8	36	4
Oman	2	12	2
Papua N. Guinea	21	46	4
Paraguay	13	18	5
Peru	14	28	9
Philippines	13	15	13
Romania	22	41	22
Russian Fed.	8	30	5
Rwanda	37	65	4
Saudi Arabia	4		4
Senegal	31	37	12
Singapore	9		9
South Africa	10	48	3
Sri Lanka	34	32	35
Sudan	38	72	4
Switzerland	9	91	6
Tanzania	29	43	5
Thailand	26	71	15
Trinidad and Tobago	3	80	2
Tunisia	24	27	24
Turkey	23	38	22
Uganda	35	39	7
Ukraine	11	34	7
Uruguay	36	66	8
USA	11	42	8
Venezuela, R. B. de	3	9	3
Zambia	23	43	18
High income	15	53	9
Middle income	21	39	16
Low income	30	39	19

TABLE A.4a

Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) by DAC and non-DAC Countries

^a.Debt forgiveness grants are offset in order to avoid double-counting of Debt forgiveness of loans previously counted as ODA.

^b.Other Bilateral ODA is Bilateral ODA-special purpose grants (technical cooperation, debt forgiveness, food and emergency aid) and administrative costs (not shown).

^*Saudi Arabia has not yet reported to the DAC. No breakdown by instrument is available. $1700 is an estimate from the DAC.

TABLE A.4a

Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) by DAC and non-DAC Countries

	2001		2005
				of which:
	ODA (current US$ millions)	ODA (percent of GNI)	ODA (current US$ millions)	Technical Co-operation Grants	Humanitarian and Food Aid Grants	Debt Forgiveness Grants^a	Other Bilateral ODA^b	Contributions to Multilateral	ODA (percent of GNI)
DAC Donors
Austria	633	0.34	1573	150	89	904	57	341	0.52
Belgium	867	0.37	1963	500	124	472	166	655	0.53
Denmark	1634	1.03	2109	115	225	0	901	751	0.81
Finland	389	0.32	902	98	91	150	224	305	0.46
France	4198	0.31	10026	2364	652	3211	678	2787	0.47
Germany	4990	0.27	10082	2865	357	3441	578	2635	0.36
Greece	202	0.17	384	77	27	0	73	178	0.17
Ireland	287	0.33	719	13	85	0	354	237	0.42
Italy	1627	0.15	5091	121	79	1670	360	2821	0.29
Luxembourg	139	0.76	256	4	25	0	147	69	0.82
Netherlands	3173	0.82	5115	609	503	324	2002	1432	0.82
Portugal	268	0.25	377	115	13	3	72	159	0.21
Spain	1737	0.3	3018	483	145	473	658	1155	0.27
Sweden	1666	0.77	3362	140	405	53	1532	1106	0.94
United Kingdom	4579	0.32	10767	845	628	3506	2758	2603	0.47
DAC EU Members,
Total	26388	0.33	55745	8498	3448	14207	10559	17236	0.45
Australia	873	0.25	1680	740	324	19	290	231	0.25
Canada	1533	0.22	3756	335	344	455	1450	924	0.34
Japan	9847	0.23	13147	1873	574	3553	3704	2740	0.28
New Zealand	112	0.25	274	41	66	0	102	50	0.27
Norway	1346	0.8	2786	320	412	0	1164	754	0.94
Switzerland	908	0.34	1767	154	329	224	664	367	0.44
United States	11429	0.11	27623	8966	4111	4076	7071	2343	0.22
DAC Members, Total	52435	0.22	106777	20926	9607	22533	25003	24644	0.33
Non-DAC Donors
Czech Republic	27	0.05	135	15	19	10	17	71	0.11
Hungary			100				40	61	0.11
Iceland	10	0.13	27				20	7	0.18
Korea, Rep. of	265	0.06	752	80	27		337	289	0.1
Poland	36	0.02	205				48	157	0.07
Saudi Arabia^*	490		1700
Other Arab Countries	200		689				633	56
Slovak Republic	8	0.04	56				31	25	0.12
Turkey	64	0.04	601	163	179		134	69	0.17
Other Bilateral Donors	95		665				568	98
Non-DAC Countries, Total	1194		4931	258	225	10	1827	832

^a.Debt forgiveness grants are offset in order to avoid double-counting of Debt forgiveness of loans previously counted as ODA.

^b.Other Bilateral ODA is Bilateral ODA-special purpose grants (technical cooperation, debt forgiveness, food and emergency aid) and administrative costs (not shown).

^*Saudi Arabia has not yet reported to the DAC. No breakdown by instrument is available. $1700 is an estimate from the DAC.

TABLE A.4a

Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) by DAC and non-DAC Countries

	2001		2005
				of which:
	ODA (current US$ millions)	ODA (percent of GNI)	ODA (current US$ millions)	Technical Co-operation Grants	Humanitarian and Food Aid Grants	Debt Forgiveness Grants^a	Other Bilateral ODA^b	Contributions to Multilateral	ODA (percent of GNI)
DAC Donors
Austria	633	0.34	1573	150	89	904	57	341	0.52
Belgium	867	0.37	1963	500	124	472	166	655	0.53
Denmark	1634	1.03	2109	115	225	0	901	751	0.81
Finland	389	0.32	902	98	91	150	224	305	0.46
France	4198	0.31	10026	2364	652	3211	678	2787	0.47
Germany	4990	0.27	10082	2865	357	3441	578	2635	0.36
Greece	202	0.17	384	77	27	0	73	178	0.17
Ireland	287	0.33	719	13	85	0	354	237	0.42
Italy	1627	0.15	5091	121	79	1670	360	2821	0.29
Luxembourg	139	0.76	256	4	25	0	147	69	0.82
Netherlands	3173	0.82	5115	609	503	324	2002	1432	0.82
Portugal	268	0.25	377	115	13	3	72	159	0.21
Spain	1737	0.3	3018	483	145	473	658	1155	0.27
Sweden	1666	0.77	3362	140	405	53	1532	1106	0.94
United Kingdom	4579	0.32	10767	845	628	3506	2758	2603	0.47
DAC EU Members,
Total	26388	0.33	55745	8498	3448	14207	10559	17236	0.45
Australia	873	0.25	1680	740	324	19	290	231	0.25
Canada	1533	0.22	3756	335	344	455	1450	924	0.34
Japan	9847	0.23	13147	1873	574	3553	3704	2740	0.28
New Zealand	112	0.25	274	41	66	0	102	50	0.27
Norway	1346	0.8	2786	320	412	0	1164	754	0.94
Switzerland	908	0.34	1767	154	329	224	664	367	0.44
United States	11429	0.11	27623	8966	4111	4076	7071	2343	0.22
DAC Members, Total	52435	0.22	106777	20926	9607	22533	25003	24644	0.33
Non-DAC Donors
Czech Republic	27	0.05	135	15	19	10	17	71	0.11
Hungary			100				40	61	0.11
Iceland	10	0.13	27				20	7	0.18
Korea, Rep. of	265	0.06	752	80	27		337	289	0.1
Poland	36	0.02	205				48	157	0.07
Saudi Arabia^*	490		1700
Other Arab Countries	200		689				633	56
Slovak Republic	8	0.04	56				31	25	0.12
Turkey	64	0.04	601	163	179		134	69	0.17
Other Bilateral Donors	95		665				568	98
Non-DAC Countries, Total	1194		4931	258	225	10	1827	832

^a.Debt forgiveness grants are offset in order to avoid double-counting of Debt forgiveness of loans previously counted as ODA.

^b.Other Bilateral ODA is Bilateral ODA-special purpose grants (technical cooperation, debt forgiveness, food and emergency aid) and administrative costs (not shown).

^*Saudi Arabia has not yet reported to the DAC. No breakdown by instrument is available. $1700 is an estimate from the DAC.

TABLE A.4b

Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) Receipts

Source: OECD DAC Database Regional totals do not include ODA that is unspecufued by region. The total for developing countries includes ODA that is unallocated by country or income group. Income group totals reflect the classifications used in the World Development Indicators which are different than the classifications used elsewhere in this report.

TABLE A.4b

Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) Receipts

	2001	2005
			of which:
	ODA (current US$ millions)	ODA (current US$ millions)	Technical Co–operation Grants	Debt Forgiveness Grants	Food and Emergency Aid Grants	Other ODA	ODA per capita (in current US$)	ODA (percent of GNI)
Afghanistan	405	2775	1132	0	296	1348		38.5
Albania	270	319	98	0	8	214	101.82	3.7
Algeria	224	371	199	38	41	93	11.28	0.4
Angola	283	442	80	0	122	240	27.72	1.7
Argentina	146	100	61	0	1	38	2.57	0.1
Armenia	198	193	85	0	46	62	64.07	3.9
Azerbaijan	232	223	76	0	38	110	26.64	2.0
Bangladesh	1025	1321	191	5	86	1039	9.31	2.1
Belarus	39	54	28	0	5	21	5.50	0.0
Benin	272	349	94	2	10	244	41.36	8.2
Bhutan	61	90	23	0	0	67	98.06	11.0
Bolivia	734	583	193	4	36	351	63.48	6.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	639	546	135	4	48	360	139.77	5.7
Botswana	29	71	53	1	0	17	40.17	0.8
Brazil	229	192	192	0	2	–2	1.03	0.0
Burkina Faso	390	660	97	4	25	534	49.86	12.8
Burundi	137	365	40	4	151	170	48.36	46.8
Cambodia	418	538	181	0	20	336	38.22	10.4
Cameroon	486	414	152	148	13	100	25.35	2.5
Cape Verde	77	161	44	0	10	107	316.88	17.1
Central African Republic	66	95	39	2	6	50	23.60	7.0
Chad	185	380	47	2	111	220	38.96	8.6
Chile	57	152	60	0	2	89	9.31	0.1
China	1473	1757	859	0	37	861	1.35	0.1
Colombia	380	511	448	0	53	11	11.21	0.4
Comoros	27	25	13	0	3	9	42.02	6.6
Congo, Dem. Rep. of	243	1828	189	143	332	1164	31.76	27.5
Congo, Rep. of	74	1449	32	1234	26	156	362.31	36.8
Costa Rica	2	30	29	0	1	–0	6.82	0.2
Côte d’Ivoire	169	119	77	11	58	–27	6.56	0.8
Croatia	113	125	52	0	8	66	28.22	0.3
Cuba	54	88	33	0	9	46	7.79
Djibouti	58	79	32	0	5	41	99.11	10.1
Dominican Republic	107	77	65	0	2	11	8.66	0.3
Ecuador	173	210	139	–42	8	104	15.84	0.6
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	1256	926	386	148	2	390	12.51	1.0
El Salvador	237	199	86	0	52	61	28.98	1.2
Equatorial Guinea	13	39	17	3	0	20	77.45	0.0
Eritrea	281	355	26	0	171	158	80.69	36.3
Ethiopia	1104	1937	217	34	678	1008	27.19	17.4
Fiji	26	64	29	0	0	35	75.45	2.3
Gabon	9	54	46	0	1	8	38.93	0.7
Gambia, The	54	58	10	0	3	45	38.33	13.1
Georgia	300	310	132	0	49	129	69.23	4.7
Ghana	641	1120	129	66	22	903	50.65	10.6
Guatemala	227	254	97	0	62	95	20.13	0.8
Guinea	281	182	63	5	35	79	19.37	6.9
Guinea-Bissau	59	79	16	1	17	45	49.88	27.3
Guyana	97	137	28	1	3	105	182.08	18.6
Haiti	171	515	143	0	152	220	60.39	12.1
Honduras	679	681	108	158	48	367	94.50	8.2
India	1701	1724	363	0	104	1258	1.58	0.2
Indonesia	1467	2524	476	10	667	1371	11.44	0.9
Iran, Islamic Rep. of	114	104	75	0	24	5	1.54	0.1
Iraq	121	21654	1646	13920	484	5603
Jamaica	54	36	44	9	10	–27	13.45	0.4
Jordan	449	622	126	0	2	494	114.95	4.7
Kazakhstan	148	229	95	0	7	128	15.13	0.5
Kenya	462	768	206	3	76	483	22.43	4.3
Korea, Dem. Rep. of	118	81	10	0	46	26	3.61
Kyrgyz Republic	189	268	93	4	15	156	52.07	11.4
Lao PDR	245	296	82	0	7	207	49.92	11.2
Lebanon	243	243	105	0	35	103	67.93	1.2
Lesotho	56	69	14	0	6	49	38.34	3.8
Liberia	38	236	55	0	130	52	71.93	54.1
Libya	7	24	11	0	1	13	4.18	0.0
Macedonia, FYR	247	230	101	0	3	127	113.23	4.0
Madagascar	374	929	96	294	41	498	49.94	18.7
Malawi	404	575	101	5	68	401	44.66	28.4
Malaysia	27	32	53	0	2	–23	1.25	0.0
Mali	351	692	130	5	28	529	51.15	14.1
Mauritania	267	190	44	1	45	101	62.04	10.4
Mauritius	21	32	24	0	0	8	25.58	0.5
Mexico	73	189	149	0	1	39	1.84	0.0
Moldova	122	192	60	0	57	75	45.59	5.8
Mongolia	211	212	86	0	15	111	82.95	11.6
Morocco	518	652	386	0	6	260	21.61	1.3
Mozambique	931	1286	205	4	39	1038	64.97	20.8
Myanmar	126	145	41	1	33	70	2.86
Namibia	109	123	66	0	0	57	60.73	2.0
Nepal	391	428	128	5	34	261	15.77	5.8
Nicaragua	930	740	111	131	44	454	134.88	15.2
Niger	256	515	65	23	78	350	36.93	15.2
Nigeria	168	6437	234	5548	25	631	48.94	7.4
Oman	1	31	11	0	0	20	11.95	0.0
Pakistan	1942	1667	201	0	698	767	10.70	1.5
Panama	28	20	27	0	0	–7	6.05	0.1
Papua New Guinea	203	266	161	0	4	102	45.21	6.6
Paraguay	61	51	46	0	0	5	8.30	0.6
Peru	449	398	228	7	12	152	14.22	0.5
Philippines	572	562	247	0	36	279	6.76	0.5
Rwanda	299	576	114	11	51	400	63.73	27.4
São Tomé and Principe	38	32	11	0	1	20	203.81	58.6
Senegal	413	689	224	85	11	370	59.12	8.4
Serbia and Montenegro	1306	1132	326	201	81	524	138.54	4.3
Sierra Leone	343	343	31	4	46	262	62.15	29.6
Solomon Islands	59	198	143	0	1	54	414.95	70.5
Somalia	148	236	9	0	165	62	28.73
South Africa	428	700	270	0	2	428	15.49	0.3
Sri Lanka	313	1189	97	0	400	692	60.73	5.1
Sudan	181	1829	131	0	1267	431	50.47	7.1
Swaziland	29	46	5	0	4	37	40.70	1.7
Syrian Arab Republic	153	78	77	0	7	–7	4.09	0.3
Tajikistan	169	241	57	0	45	139	37.09	10.8
Tanzania	1269	1505	196	1	47	1261	39.27	12.5
Thailand	281	–171	149	0	45	–364	–2.66	–0.1
Timor-Leste	194	185	74	0	5	105	189.37	26.7
Togo	43	87	34	2	5	47	14.11	4.0
Tunisia	377	377	146	0	2	229	37.57	1.4
Turkey	169	464	177	0	76	212	6.39	0.1
Turkmenistan	72	28	24	0	0	4	5.84	0.0
Uganda	790	1198	235	1	187	775	41.58	14.0
Ukraine	519	410	228	0	12	170	8.69	0.0
Uruguay	15	15	15	–9	0	8	4.22	0.1
Uzbekistan	153	172	76	0	3	94	6.48	1.3
Venezuela, R. B. de	44	49	36	0	14	–0	1.83	0.0
Vietnam	1450	1905	316	1	13	1575	22.96	3.7
West Bank and Gaza	869	1102	208	0	153	740	303.81
Yemen, Rep. of	458	336	59	1	15	261	16.02	2.6
Zambia	349	945	181	340	37	388	80.99	14.2
Zimbabwe	162	368	61	0	84	223	28.26	11.6
East Asia & Pacific	7390	9497	3198	12	1147	5140
Europe & Central Asia	5230	5732	2036	209	584	2902
Latin America & Caribbean	5868	6309	2783	268	632	2626
Middle East & North Africa	4905	26947	3550	14108	817	8472
South Asia	5861	9261	2144	9	1655	5452
Sub-Saharan Africa	13981	32620	4863	7985	4731	15041
Unspecified by Region	8758	16008	4140	0	1848	10021
Fragile States	6198	21477	3555	6957	3483	7482
Low-income Countries	20878	40353	6979	6615	5643	21115
Lower-Middle-income Countries	18322	43146	8879	15971	2823	15473
Upper-Middle-income Countries	1746	2776	1353	–5	150	1278
Middle-income Countries	20580	46913	10612	15966	3082	17254
Unallocated	10535	19106	5123	10	2690	11284
Developing Countries, Total	51993	106372	22714	22591	11415	49653

TABLE A.4b

Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) Receipts

	2001	2005
			of which:
	ODA (current US$ millions)	ODA (current US$ millions)	Technical Co–operation Grants	Debt Forgiveness Grants	Food and Emergency Aid Grants	Other ODA	ODA per capita (in current US$)	ODA (percent of GNI)
Afghanistan	405	2775	1132	0	296	1348		38.5
Albania	270	319	98	0	8	214	101.82	3.7
Algeria	224	371	199	38	41	93	11.28	0.4
Angola	283	442	80	0	122	240	27.72	1.7
Argentina	146	100	61	0	1	38	2.57	0.1
Armenia	198	193	85	0	46	62	64.07	3.9
Azerbaijan	232	223	76	0	38	110	26.64	2.0
Bangladesh	1025	1321	191	5	86	1039	9.31	2.1
Belarus	39	54	28	0	5	21	5.50	0.0
Benin	272	349	94	2	10	244	41.36	8.2
Bhutan	61	90	23	0	0	67	98.06	11.0
Bolivia	734	583	193	4	36	351	63.48	6.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	639	546	135	4	48	360	139.77	5.7
Botswana	29	71	53	1	0	17	40.17	0.8
Brazil	229	192	192	0	2	–2	1.03	0.0
Burkina Faso	390	660	97	4	25	534	49.86	12.8
Burundi	137	365	40	4	151	170	48.36	46.8
Cambodia	418	538	181	0	20	336	38.22	10.4
Cameroon	486	414	152	148	13	100	25.35	2.5
Cape Verde	77	161	44	0	10	107	316.88	17.1
Central African Republic	66	95	39	2	6	50	23.60	7.0
Chad	185	380	47	2	111	220	38.96	8.6
Chile	57	152	60	0	2	89	9.31	0.1
China	1473	1757	859	0	37	861	1.35	0.1
Colombia	380	511	448	0	53	11	11.21	0.4
Comoros	27	25	13	0	3	9	42.02	6.6
Congo, Dem. Rep. of	243	1828	189	143	332	1164	31.76	27.5
Congo, Rep. of	74	1449	32	1234	26	156	362.31	36.8
Costa Rica	2	30	29	0	1	–0	6.82	0.2
Côte d’Ivoire	169	119	77	11	58	–27	6.56	0.8
Croatia	113	125	52	0	8	66	28.22	0.3
Cuba	54	88	33	0	9	46	7.79
Djibouti	58	79	32	0	5	41	99.11	10.1
Dominican Republic	107	77	65	0	2	11	8.66	0.3
Ecuador	173	210	139	–42	8	104	15.84	0.6
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	1256	926	386	148	2	390	12.51	1.0
El Salvador	237	199	86	0	52	61	28.98	1.2
Equatorial Guinea	13	39	17	3	0	20	77.45	0.0
Eritrea	281	355	26	0	171	158	80.69	36.3
Ethiopia	1104	1937	217	34	678	1008	27.19	17.4
Fiji	26	64	29	0	0	35	75.45	2.3
Gabon	9	54	46	0	1	8	38.93	0.7
Gambia, The	54	58	10	0	3	45	38.33	13.1
Georgia	300	310	132	0	49	129	69.23	4.7
Ghana	641	1120	129	66	22	903	50.65	10.6
Guatemala	227	254	97	0	62	95	20.13	0.8
Guinea	281	182	63	5	35	79	19.37	6.9
Guinea-Bissau	59	79	16	1	17	45	49.88	27.3
Guyana	97	137	28	1	3	105	182.08	18.6
Haiti	171	515	143	0	152	220	60.39	12.1
Honduras	679	681	108	158	48	367	94.50	8.2
India	1701	1724	363	0	104	1258	1.58	0.2
Indonesia	1467	2524	476	10	667	1371	11.44	0.9
Iran, Islamic Rep. of	114	104	75	0	24	5	1.54	0.1
Iraq	121	21654	1646	13920	484	5603
Jamaica	54	36	44	9	10	–27	13.45	0.4
Jordan	449	622	126	0	2	494	114.95	4.7
Kazakhstan	148	229	95	0	7	128	15.13	0.5
Kenya	462	768	206	3	76	483	22.43	4.3
Korea, Dem. Rep. of	118	81	10	0	46	26	3.61
Kyrgyz Republic	189	268	93	4	15	156	52.07	11.4
Lao PDR	245	296	82	0	7	207	49.92	11.2
Lebanon	243	243	105	0	35	103	67.93	1.2
Lesotho	56	69	14	0	6	49	38.34	3.8
Liberia	38	236	55	0	130	52	71.93	54.1
Libya	7	24	11	0	1	13	4.18	0.0
Macedonia, FYR	247	230	101	0	3	127	113.23	4.0
Madagascar	374	929	96	294	41	498	49.94	18.7
Malawi	404	575	101	5	68	401	44.66	28.4
Malaysia	27	32	53	0	2	–23	1.25	0.0
Mali	351	692	130	5	28	529	51.15	14.1
Mauritania	267	190	44	1	45	101	62.04	10.4
Mauritius	21	32	24	0	0	8	25.58	0.5
Mexico	73	189	149	0	1	39	1.84	0.0
Moldova	122	192	60	0	57	75	45.59	5.8
Mongolia	211	212	86	0	15	111	82.95	11.6
Morocco	518	652	386	0	6	260	21.61	1.3
Mozambique	931	1286	205	4	39	1038	64.97	20.8
Myanmar	126	145	41	1	33	70	2.86
Namibia	109	123	66	0	0	57	60.73	2.0
Nepal	391	428	128	5	34	261	15.77	5.8
Nicaragua	930	740	111	131	44	454	134.88	15.2
Niger	256	515	65	23	78	350	36.93	15.2
Nigeria	168	6437	234	5548	25	631	48.94	7.4
Oman	1	31	11	0	0	20	11.95	0.0
Pakistan	1942	1667	201	0	698	767	10.70	1.5
Panama	28	20	27	0	0	–7	6.05	0.1
Papua New Guinea	203	266	161	0	4	102	45.21	6.6
Paraguay	61	51	46	0	0	5	8.30	0.6
Peru	449	398	228	7	12	152	14.22	0.5
Philippines	572	562	247	0	36	279	6.76	0.5
Rwanda	299	576	114	11	51	400	63.73	27.4
São Tomé and Principe	38	32	11	0	1	20	203.81	58.6
Senegal	413	689	224	85	11	370	59.12	8.4
Serbia and Montenegro	1306	1132	326	201	81	524	138.54	4.3
Sierra Leone	343	343	31	4	46	262	62.15	29.6
Solomon Islands	59	198	143	0	1	54	414.95	70.5
Somalia	148	236	9	0	165	62	28.73
South Africa	428	700	270	0	2	428	15.49	0.3
Sri Lanka	313	1189	97	0	400	692	60.73	5.1
Sudan	181	1829	131	0	1267	431	50.47	7.1
Swaziland	29	46	5	0	4	37	40.70	1.7
Syrian Arab Republic	153	78	77	0	7	–7	4.09	0.3
Tajikistan	169	241	57	0	45	139	37.09	10.8
Tanzania	1269	1505	196	1	47	1261	39.27	12.5
Thailand	281	–171	149	0	45	–364	–2.66	–0.1
Timor-Leste	194	185	74	0	5	105	189.37	26.7
Togo	43	87	34	2	5	47	14.11	4.0
Tunisia	377	377	146	0	2	229	37.57	1.4
Turkey	169	464	177	0	76	212	6.39	0.1
Turkmenistan	72	28	24	0	0	4	5.84	0.0
Uganda	790	1198	235	1	187	775	41.58	14.0
Ukraine	519	410	228	0	12	170	8.69	0.0
Uruguay	15	15	15	–9	0	8	4.22	0.1
Uzbekistan	153	172	76	0	3	94	6.48	1.3
Venezuela, R. B. de	44	49	36	0	14	–0	1.83	0.0
Vietnam	1450	1905	316	1	13	1575	22.96	3.7
West Bank and Gaza	869	1102	208	0	153	740	303.81
Yemen, Rep. of	458	336	59	1	15	261	16.02	2.6
Zambia	349	945	181	340	37	388	80.99	14.2
Zimbabwe	162	368	61	0	84	223	28.26	11.6
East Asia & Pacific	7390	9497	3198	12	1147	5140
Europe & Central Asia	5230	5732	2036	209	584	2902
Latin America & Caribbean	5868	6309	2783	268	632	2626
Middle East & North Africa	4905	26947	3550	14108	817	8472
South Asia	5861	9261	2144	9	1655	5452
Sub-Saharan Africa	13981	32620	4863	7985	4731	15041
Unspecified by Region	8758	16008	4140	0	1848	10021
Fragile States	6198	21477	3555	6957	3483	7482
Low-income Countries	20878	40353	6979	6615	5643	21115
Lower-Middle-income Countries	18322	43146	8879	15971	2823	15473
Upper-Middle-income Countries	1746	2776	1353	–5	150	1278
Middle-income Countries	20580	46913	10612	15966	3082	17254
Unallocated	10535	19106	5123	10	2690	11284
Developing Countries, Total	51993	106372	22714	22591	11415	49653

TABLE A.5

Measures of Gender Performance

Sources:

^a.2006 World Development Indicators database.

^b.2004 World Population Prospects.

^c.Household surveys various year.

^d.Data are for the most recent year available.

Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified. ‥ Not available

TABLE A.5

Measures of Gender Performance

	Primary Education^a		Child Mortality^b		Labor Force Participation^c
					Between 20 to 24 years old		Between 25 to 49 years old
	Female primary completion rate	Female-to-male ratio: Primary completion rate	Female under-5 mortality rate	Female-to-male ratio: under-5 mortality rate	Female labor force participation	Female-to-male ratio: Labor force participation	Female labor force participation	Female-to-male ratio: Labor force participation
	2001–2004^d	2001–2004^d	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^a	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^d
Afghanistan	‥	‥	255	1.02	21.0	0.27	24.5	0.27
Albania	99.2	1.00	31.3	0.86	47.4	0.99	64.7	0.83
Algeria	94.5	1.01	39.6	0.95	‥	‥	‥	‥
Angola	‥	‥	230.8	0.89	61.4	‥	81.7	‥
Argentina	103.1	1.05	15.1	0.77	44.7	0.63	60.9	0.64
Armenia	107.6	1.02	32.5	0.87	40.1	0.71	57.3	0.71
Azerbaijan	95.2	0.98	86.5	0.92	44.3	0.66	62.4	0.69
Bangladesh	78.8	1.06	79.5	1.01	6.9	0.01	10.4	0.11
Belarus	98.7	0.96	14.6	0.71	62.3	1.03	90.3	0.97
Benin	38.3	0.65	158.8	0.97	73.6	1.19	88.8	0.93
Bhutan	‥	‥	81.7	0.96	69.3	0.96	77.3	0.83
Bolivia	97.9	0.96	67.4	0.88	59.2	0.76	77.7	0.80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	‥	‥	14	0.81	54.0	0.65	52.5	0.56
Botswana	94.1	1.05	100.2	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Brazil	111.4	1.01	30.5	0.76	63.0	0.72	66.7	0.71
Bulgaria	97.4	0.98	14.9	0.81	63.8	0.82	83.0	0.93
Burkina Faso	25.3	0.76	190.7	0.95	79.0	0.89	85.9	0.88
Burundi	26.9	0.68	175.8	0.89	80.9	‥	96.3	‥
Cambodia	77.8	0.91	134.4	0.92	79.9	0.92	81.9	0.86
Cameroon	57.6	0.84	155.3	0.91	57.5	0.82	78.1	0.83
Cape Verde	95.3	1.00	25.2	0.54	62.8	0.76	70.3	0.75
Central African Republic	‥	‥	159.3	0.83	‥	‥	‥	‥
Chad	18.4	0.45	191.3	0.89	‥	‥	‥	‥
Chile	94.6	0.98	8.5	0.78	47.2	0.69	56.5	0.60
China	‥	‥	47.1	1.36	‥	‥	‥	‥
Colombia	96.4	1.04	30.1	0.85	64.2	0.75	68.3	0.71
Comoros	49.0	0.95	68.3	0.80	‥	‥	‥	‥
Congo, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	200.7	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Congo, Rep. of	63.2	0.91	96.5	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Costa Rica	93.5	1.03	10.7	0.79	53.8	0.63	54.0	0.56
Côte d’Ivoire	33.7	0.65	180.1	0.91	50.7	0.76	65.0	0.70
Croatia	90.8	0.99	7.6	0.88	51.3	0.84	78.2	0.90
Cuba	92.1	0.99	6.9	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Czech Republic	104.0	1.00	5.7	0.93	‥	‥	‥	‥
Djibouti	25.0	0.75	131.2	0.88	61.3	‥	42.2	‥
Dominican Republic	93.4	1.06	45.5	0.82	49.5	0.57	60.3	0.64
Ecuador	101.1	1.01	25.1	0.73	48.5	0.61	59.0	0.62
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	92.8	0.96	38.9	0.83	52.2	‥	53.9	‥
El Salvador	86.2	1.01	31.2	0.82	45.3	0.57	59.8	0.64
Equatorial Guinea	47.0	0.87	172.6	0.91	‥	‥	‥	‥
Eritrea	34.4	0.68	89.5	0.91	‥	‥	‥	‥
Estonia	100.2	0.98	9.2	0.65	56.6	0.73	84.9	0.89
Ethiopia	48.8	0.80	163.7	0.91	56.5	0.64	59.9	0.62
Gabon	67.6	1.04	90.1	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Gambia, The	‥	‥	121.8	0.90	47.0	‥	66.0	‥
Georgia	87.5	1.04	38.6	0.81	35.9	‥	70.1	‥
Germany	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥
Ghana	68.7	0.91	100.2	0.97	67.2	‥	93.0	‥
Guatemala	65.4	0.87	45.5	0.79	34.2	0.40	36.9	0.39
Guinea	38.8	0.67	167.2	1.02	79.5	‥	89.3	‥
Guinea-Bissau	19.3	0.56	199.5	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Guyana	91.5	0.92	57.2	0.73	42.8	‥	51.2	‥
Haiti	‥	‥	102	0.87	48.7	0.81	70.6	0.82
Honduras	81.8	1.06	43	0.81	42.4	0.48	51.0	0.54
Hungary	95.9	1.01	9.4	0.80	61.8	0.94	86.2	0.98
India	83.9	0.90	102	1.07	28.1	0.34	37.1	0.38
Indonesia	102.1	1.01	47.2	0.78	49.3	0.60	51.0	0.52
Iran, Islamic Rep. of	96.9	1.05	39.4	1.01	‥	‥	‥	‥
Iraq	62.7	0.74	118.4	0.92	‥	‥	‥	‥
Jamaica	85.7	1.03	19.5	0.89	39.4	0.69	50.4	0.76
Jordan	96.3	0.99	25.6	0.93	28.4	0.37	24.3	0.26
Kazakhstan	109.5	0.99	62.8	0.69	65.6	0.86	88.2	0.93
Kenya	90.3	0.97	110	0.88	48.8	‥	57.0	‥
Korea, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	54.9	0.87	‥	‥	‥	‥
Kyrgyz Republic	93.4	1.01	60.3	0.84	55.5	0.81	84.3	0.92
Lao PDR	69.6	0.89	137.1	0.95	‥	‥	‥	‥
Latvia	92.0	0.99	12.9	0.90	48.6	0.72	85.5	0.96
Lebanon	96.5	1.05	21.2	0.67	‥	‥	‥	‥
Lesotho	82.0	1.37	116.2	0.90	64.6	0.94	73.0	0.81
Liberia	‥	‥	214.8	0.92	‥	‥	‥	‥
Libya	‥	‥	21.1	1.00	‥	‥	‥	‥
Lithuania	97.2	0.99	9.5	0.69	94.2	0.94	97.1	0.97
Macedonia, FYR	97.3	1.02	17.1	0.88	‥	‥	‥	‥
Madagascar	46.0	1.03	125.8	0.92	54.3	0.81	54.0	0.90
Malawi	57.2	0.96	179.1	0.94	16.2	0.67	18.0	0.52
Malaysia	91.1	1.00	11.4	0.78	‥	‥	‥	‥
Mali	29.6	0.51	217.2	0.97	‥	‥	‥	‥
Mauritania	41.0	0.91	149.6	0.92	22.4	0.52	27.8	0.44
Mauritius	99.4	1.04	15.3	0.76	‥	‥	‥	‥
Mexico	99.6	1.02	21.8	0.80	42.4	0.53	53.0	0.56
Moldova	91.5	1.01	28.5	0.83	75.7	0.98	79.2	1.01
Mongolia	96.3	1.02	83.2	0.95	47.7	0.84	75.9	0.95
Morocco	72.0	0.91	38.6	0.72	30.3	‥	35.3	‥
Mozambique	23.4	0.68	173	0.91	77.8	‥	86.6	‥
Myanmar	79.1	1.03	102.3	0.84	‥	‥	‥	‥
Namibia	85.3	1.12	74.5	0.92	48.6	‥	66.2	‥
Nepal	69.5	0.87	91	1.07	70.9	‥	82.8	‥
Nicaragua	77.0	1.01	35.2	0.79	38.6	0.47	53.2	0.58
Niger	20.0	0.67	266.5	1.02	30.9	0.51	47.4	0.54
Nigeria	68.2	0.83	196.6	0.96	33.0	1.03	63.7	0.72
Oman	89.6	0.97	16.5	0.87	‥	‥	‥	‥
Pakistan	‥	‥	118.6	1.08	26.6	0.33	30.4	0.33
Panama	96.9	1.01	22.9	0.75	46.4	0.55	57.3	0.60
Papua New Guinea	49.5	0.86	103	1.01	‥	‥	‥	‥
Paraguay	91.1	1.01	39.5	0.78	58.2	0.68	64.1	0.67
Peru	98.9	0.99	46.9	0.82	62.1	0.78	74.1	0.78
Philippines	99.9	1.07	28	0.71	‥	‥	‥	‥
Poland	‥	‥	9.7	0.87	60.2	0.95	65.2	0.99
Romania	92.8	0.99	18.7	0.73	65.8	0.99	71.3	0.98
Russian Federation	‥	‥	18.7	0.77	72.2	0.94	100.0	1.00
Rwanda	36.8	0.97	178.4	0.89	85.3	‥	95.1	‥
Senegal	41.7	0.85	129.7	0.96	28.2	‥	52.6	‥
Serbia and Montenegro	95.9	0.99	13.8	0.82	49.2	0.81	74.5	0.82
Sierra Leone	‥	‥	277.4	0.92	57.4	1.19	78.4	0.95
Slovak Republic	99.6	1.00	9.4	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Somalia	‥	‥	205.8	0.95	‥	‥	‥	‥
South Africa	97.5	1.04	69.3	0.89	46.1	0.87	67.9	0.80
Spain	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥
Sri Lanka	‥	‥	14.8	0.60	55.3	0.64	47.6	0.50
Sudan	44.5	0.84	112.7	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Swaziland	64.2	1.10	134.1	0.88	47.1	0.75	55.2	0.67
Syrian Arab Republic	104.3	0.96	17.8	0.74	‥	‥	‥	‥
Tajikistan	89.6	0.95	109.7	0.90	44.1	0.77	54.3	0.71
Tanzania	53.1	0.96	155.7	0.91	74.2	0.85	79.6	0.82
Thailand	‥	‥	18.7	0.62	70.6	0.87	86.2	0.88
Timor-Leste	‥	‥	130.2	0.94	42.0	0.55	40.8	0.43
Togo	55.0	0.71	128.7	0.88	‥	‥	‥	‥
Trinidad and Tobago	95.3	1.02	15.9	0.74	41.3	‥	46.8	‥
Tunisia	97.5	1.01	23	0.85	‥	‥	‥	‥
Turkey	82.3	0.88	43.7	0.80	40.7	0.50	38.8	0.41
Turkmenistan	‥	‥	88.7	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Uganda	53.3	0.88	133	0.92	82.5	1.06	92.8	0.96
Ukraine	‥	‥	14.8	0.72	52.3	0.74	81.8	0.88
Uruguay	92.9	1.04	12.6	0.70	66.6	0.79	77.8	0.81
Uzbekistan	96.5	1.00	63.5	0.84	‥	‥	‥	‥
Venezuela, R. B. de	92.0	1.06	26.8	0.85	46.9	0.58	61.7	0.65
Vietnam	97.6	0.94	33	0.75	79.8	0.97	94.0	0.96
West Bank and Gaza	98.7	1.01	21.8	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Yemen, Rep. of	45.6	0.58	91	0.92	13.5	‥	19.3	‥
Zambia	61.5	0.87	164.9	0.91	54.3	0.97	68.6	0.75
Zimbabwe	78.6	0.96	110.1	0.89	‥	‥	‥	‥

Sources:

^a.2006 World Development Indicators database.

^b.2004 World Population Prospects.

^c.Household surveys various year.

^d.Data are for the most recent year available.

Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified. ‥ Not available

TABLE A.5

Measures of Gender Performance

	Primary Education^a		Child Mortality^b		Labor Force Participation^c
					Between 20 to 24 years old		Between 25 to 49 years old
	Female primary completion rate	Female-to-male ratio: Primary completion rate	Female under-5 mortality rate	Female-to-male ratio: under-5 mortality rate	Female labor force participation	Female-to-male ratio: Labor force participation	Female labor force participation	Female-to-male ratio: Labor force participation
	2001–2004^d	2001–2004^d	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^a	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^d
Afghanistan	‥	‥	255	1.02	21.0	0.27	24.5	0.27
Albania	99.2	1.00	31.3	0.86	47.4	0.99	64.7	0.83
Algeria	94.5	1.01	39.6	0.95	‥	‥	‥	‥
Angola	‥	‥	230.8	0.89	61.4	‥	81.7	‥
Argentina	103.1	1.05	15.1	0.77	44.7	0.63	60.9	0.64
Armenia	107.6	1.02	32.5	0.87	40.1	0.71	57.3	0.71
Azerbaijan	95.2	0.98	86.5	0.92	44.3	0.66	62.4	0.69
Bangladesh	78.8	1.06	79.5	1.01	6.9	0.01	10.4	0.11
Belarus	98.7	0.96	14.6	0.71	62.3	1.03	90.3	0.97
Benin	38.3	0.65	158.8	0.97	73.6	1.19	88.8	0.93
Bhutan	‥	‥	81.7	0.96	69.3	0.96	77.3	0.83
Bolivia	97.9	0.96	67.4	0.88	59.2	0.76	77.7	0.80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	‥	‥	14	0.81	54.0	0.65	52.5	0.56
Botswana	94.1	1.05	100.2	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Brazil	111.4	1.01	30.5	0.76	63.0	0.72	66.7	0.71
Bulgaria	97.4	0.98	14.9	0.81	63.8	0.82	83.0	0.93
Burkina Faso	25.3	0.76	190.7	0.95	79.0	0.89	85.9	0.88
Burundi	26.9	0.68	175.8	0.89	80.9	‥	96.3	‥
Cambodia	77.8	0.91	134.4	0.92	79.9	0.92	81.9	0.86
Cameroon	57.6	0.84	155.3	0.91	57.5	0.82	78.1	0.83
Cape Verde	95.3	1.00	25.2	0.54	62.8	0.76	70.3	0.75
Central African Republic	‥	‥	159.3	0.83	‥	‥	‥	‥
Chad	18.4	0.45	191.3	0.89	‥	‥	‥	‥
Chile	94.6	0.98	8.5	0.78	47.2	0.69	56.5	0.60
China	‥	‥	47.1	1.36	‥	‥	‥	‥
Colombia	96.4	1.04	30.1	0.85	64.2	0.75	68.3	0.71
Comoros	49.0	0.95	68.3	0.80	‥	‥	‥	‥
Congo, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	200.7	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Congo, Rep. of	63.2	0.91	96.5	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Costa Rica	93.5	1.03	10.7	0.79	53.8	0.63	54.0	0.56
Côte d’Ivoire	33.7	0.65	180.1	0.91	50.7	0.76	65.0	0.70
Croatia	90.8	0.99	7.6	0.88	51.3	0.84	78.2	0.90
Cuba	92.1	0.99	6.9	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Czech Republic	104.0	1.00	5.7	0.93	‥	‥	‥	‥
Djibouti	25.0	0.75	131.2	0.88	61.3	‥	42.2	‥
Dominican Republic	93.4	1.06	45.5	0.82	49.5	0.57	60.3	0.64
Ecuador	101.1	1.01	25.1	0.73	48.5	0.61	59.0	0.62
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	92.8	0.96	38.9	0.83	52.2	‥	53.9	‥
El Salvador	86.2	1.01	31.2	0.82	45.3	0.57	59.8	0.64
Equatorial Guinea	47.0	0.87	172.6	0.91	‥	‥	‥	‥
Eritrea	34.4	0.68	89.5	0.91	‥	‥	‥	‥
Estonia	100.2	0.98	9.2	0.65	56.6	0.73	84.9	0.89
Ethiopia	48.8	0.80	163.7	0.91	56.5	0.64	59.9	0.62
Gabon	67.6	1.04	90.1	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Gambia, The	‥	‥	121.8	0.90	47.0	‥	66.0	‥
Georgia	87.5	1.04	38.6	0.81	35.9	‥	70.1	‥
Germany	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥
Ghana	68.7	0.91	100.2	0.97	67.2	‥	93.0	‥
Guatemala	65.4	0.87	45.5	0.79	34.2	0.40	36.9	0.39
Guinea	38.8	0.67	167.2	1.02	79.5	‥	89.3	‥
Guinea-Bissau	19.3	0.56	199.5	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Guyana	91.5	0.92	57.2	0.73	42.8	‥	51.2	‥
Haiti	‥	‥	102	0.87	48.7	0.81	70.6	0.82
Honduras	81.8	1.06	43	0.81	42.4	0.48	51.0	0.54
Hungary	95.9	1.01	9.4	0.80	61.8	0.94	86.2	0.98
India	83.9	0.90	102	1.07	28.1	0.34	37.1	0.38
Indonesia	102.1	1.01	47.2	0.78	49.3	0.60	51.0	0.52
Iran, Islamic Rep. of	96.9	1.05	39.4	1.01	‥	‥	‥	‥
Iraq	62.7	0.74	118.4	0.92	‥	‥	‥	‥
Jamaica	85.7	1.03	19.5	0.89	39.4	0.69	50.4	0.76
Jordan	96.3	0.99	25.6	0.93	28.4	0.37	24.3	0.26
Kazakhstan	109.5	0.99	62.8	0.69	65.6	0.86	88.2	0.93
Kenya	90.3	0.97	110	0.88	48.8	‥	57.0	‥
Korea, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	54.9	0.87	‥	‥	‥	‥
Kyrgyz Republic	93.4	1.01	60.3	0.84	55.5	0.81	84.3	0.92
Lao PDR	69.6	0.89	137.1	0.95	‥	‥	‥	‥
Latvia	92.0	0.99	12.9	0.90	48.6	0.72	85.5	0.96
Lebanon	96.5	1.05	21.2	0.67	‥	‥	‥	‥
Lesotho	82.0	1.37	116.2	0.90	64.6	0.94	73.0	0.81
Liberia	‥	‥	214.8	0.92	‥	‥	‥	‥
Libya	‥	‥	21.1	1.00	‥	‥	‥	‥
Lithuania	97.2	0.99	9.5	0.69	94.2	0.94	97.1	0.97
Macedonia, FYR	97.3	1.02	17.1	0.88	‥	‥	‥	‥
Madagascar	46.0	1.03	125.8	0.92	54.3	0.81	54.0	0.90
Malawi	57.2	0.96	179.1	0.94	16.2	0.67	18.0	0.52
Malaysia	91.1	1.00	11.4	0.78	‥	‥	‥	‥
Mali	29.6	0.51	217.2	0.97	‥	‥	‥	‥
Mauritania	41.0	0.91	149.6	0.92	22.4	0.52	27.8	0.44
Mauritius	99.4	1.04	15.3	0.76	‥	‥	‥	‥
Mexico	99.6	1.02	21.8	0.80	42.4	0.53	53.0	0.56
Moldova	91.5	1.01	28.5	0.83	75.7	0.98	79.2	1.01
Mongolia	96.3	1.02	83.2	0.95	47.7	0.84	75.9	0.95
Morocco	72.0	0.91	38.6	0.72	30.3	‥	35.3	‥
Mozambique	23.4	0.68	173	0.91	77.8	‥	86.6	‥
Myanmar	79.1	1.03	102.3	0.84	‥	‥	‥	‥
Namibia	85.3	1.12	74.5	0.92	48.6	‥	66.2	‥
Nepal	69.5	0.87	91	1.07	70.9	‥	82.8	‥
Nicaragua	77.0	1.01	35.2	0.79	38.6	0.47	53.2	0.58
Niger	20.0	0.67	266.5	1.02	30.9	0.51	47.4	0.54
Nigeria	68.2	0.83	196.6	0.96	33.0	1.03	63.7	0.72
Oman	89.6	0.97	16.5	0.87	‥	‥	‥	‥
Pakistan	‥	‥	118.6	1.08	26.6	0.33	30.4	0.33
Panama	96.9	1.01	22.9	0.75	46.4	0.55	57.3	0.60
Papua New Guinea	49.5	0.86	103	1.01	‥	‥	‥	‥
Paraguay	91.1	1.01	39.5	0.78	58.2	0.68	64.1	0.67
Peru	98.9	0.99	46.9	0.82	62.1	0.78	74.1	0.78
Philippines	99.9	1.07	28	0.71	‥	‥	‥	‥
Poland	‥	‥	9.7	0.87	60.2	0.95	65.2	0.99
Romania	92.8	0.99	18.7	0.73	65.8	0.99	71.3	0.98
Russian Federation	‥	‥	18.7	0.77	72.2	0.94	100.0	1.00
Rwanda	36.8	0.97	178.4	0.89	85.3	‥	95.1	‥
Senegal	41.7	0.85	129.7	0.96	28.2	‥	52.6	‥
Serbia and Montenegro	95.9	0.99	13.8	0.82	49.2	0.81	74.5	0.82
Sierra Leone	‥	‥	277.4	0.92	57.4	1.19	78.4	0.95
Slovak Republic	99.6	1.00	9.4	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Somalia	‥	‥	205.8	0.95	‥	‥	‥	‥
South Africa	97.5	1.04	69.3	0.89	46.1	0.87	67.9	0.80
Spain	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥
Sri Lanka	‥	‥	14.8	0.60	55.3	0.64	47.6	0.50
Sudan	44.5	0.84	112.7	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Swaziland	64.2	1.10	134.1	0.88	47.1	0.75	55.2	0.67
Syrian Arab Republic	104.3	0.96	17.8	0.74	‥	‥	‥	‥
Tajikistan	89.6	0.95	109.7	0.90	44.1	0.77	54.3	0.71
Tanzania	53.1	0.96	155.7	0.91	74.2	0.85	79.6	0.82
Thailand	‥	‥	18.7	0.62	70.6	0.87	86.2	0.88
Timor-Leste	‥	‥	130.2	0.94	42.0	0.55	40.8	0.43
Togo	55.0	0.71	128.7	0.88	‥	‥	‥	‥
Trinidad and Tobago	95.3	1.02	15.9	0.74	41.3	‥	46.8	‥
Tunisia	97.5	1.01	23	0.85	‥	‥	‥	‥
Turkey	82.3	0.88	43.7	0.80	40.7	0.50	38.8	0.41
Turkmenistan	‥	‥	88.7	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Uganda	53.3	0.88	133	0.92	82.5	1.06	92.8	0.96
Ukraine	‥	‥	14.8	0.72	52.3	0.74	81.8	0.88
Uruguay	92.9	1.04	12.6	0.70	66.6	0.79	77.8	0.81
Uzbekistan	96.5	1.00	63.5	0.84	‥	‥	‥	‥
Venezuela, R. B. de	92.0	1.06	26.8	0.85	46.9	0.58	61.7	0.65
Vietnam	97.6	0.94	33	0.75	79.8	0.97	94.0	0.96
West Bank and Gaza	98.7	1.01	21.8	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Yemen, Rep. of	45.6	0.58	91	0.92	13.5	‥	19.3	‥
Zambia	61.5	0.87	164.9	0.91	54.3	0.97	68.6	0.75
Zimbabwe	78.6	0.96	110.1	0.89	‥	‥	‥	‥

Sources:

^a.2006 World Development Indicators database.

^b.2004 World Population Prospects.

^c.Household surveys various year.

^d.Data are for the most recent year available.

Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified. ‥ Not available

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Global Monitoring Report, 2007

Confronting the Challenges of Gender Equality and Fragile States

Author:

International Monetary Fund

ISBN:: 9780821369753

ISSN:: 0258-7440

Publication Date:: 18 Apr 2007

Publisher:: The World Bank

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.5089/9780821369753.083

Pages:: 274

Statistical Appendix

View raw image

Foresee

TABLE A.5

Measures of Gender Performance

	Primary Education^a		Child Mortality^b		Labor Force Participation^c
					Between 20 to 24 years old		Between 25 to 49 years old
	Female primary completion rate	Female-to-male ratio: Primary completion rate	Female under-5 mortality rate	Female-to-male ratio: under-5 mortality rate	Female labor force participation	Female-to-male ratio: Labor force participation	Female labor force participation	Female-to-male ratio: Labor force participation
	2001–2004^d	2001–2004^d	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^a	2000–2005^d	2000–2005^d
Afghanistan	‥	‥	255	1.02	21.0	0.27	24.5	0.27
Albania	99.2	1.00	31.3	0.86	47.4	0.99	64.7	0.83
Algeria	94.5	1.01	39.6	0.95	‥	‥	‥	‥
Angola	‥	‥	230.8	0.89	61.4	‥	81.7	‥
Argentina	103.1	1.05	15.1	0.77	44.7	0.63	60.9	0.64
Armenia	107.6	1.02	32.5	0.87	40.1	0.71	57.3	0.71
Azerbaijan	95.2	0.98	86.5	0.92	44.3	0.66	62.4	0.69
Bangladesh	78.8	1.06	79.5	1.01	6.9	0.01	10.4	0.11
Belarus	98.7	0.96	14.6	0.71	62.3	1.03	90.3	0.97
Benin	38.3	0.65	158.8	0.97	73.6	1.19	88.8	0.93
Bhutan	‥	‥	81.7	0.96	69.3	0.96	77.3	0.83
Bolivia	97.9	0.96	67.4	0.88	59.2	0.76	77.7	0.80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	‥	‥	14	0.81	54.0	0.65	52.5	0.56
Botswana	94.1	1.05	100.2	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Brazil	111.4	1.01	30.5	0.76	63.0	0.72	66.7	0.71
Bulgaria	97.4	0.98	14.9	0.81	63.8	0.82	83.0	0.93
Burkina Faso	25.3	0.76	190.7	0.95	79.0	0.89	85.9	0.88
Burundi	26.9	0.68	175.8	0.89	80.9	‥	96.3	‥
Cambodia	77.8	0.91	134.4	0.92	79.9	0.92	81.9	0.86
Cameroon	57.6	0.84	155.3	0.91	57.5	0.82	78.1	0.83
Cape Verde	95.3	1.00	25.2	0.54	62.8	0.76	70.3	0.75
Central African Republic	‥	‥	159.3	0.83	‥	‥	‥	‥
Chad	18.4	0.45	191.3	0.89	‥	‥	‥	‥
Chile	94.6	0.98	8.5	0.78	47.2	0.69	56.5	0.60
China	‥	‥	47.1	1.36	‥	‥	‥	‥
Colombia	96.4	1.04	30.1	0.85	64.2	0.75	68.3	0.71
Comoros	49.0	0.95	68.3	0.80	‥	‥	‥	‥
Congo, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	200.7	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Congo, Rep. of	63.2	0.91	96.5	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Costa Rica	93.5	1.03	10.7	0.79	53.8	0.63	54.0	0.56
Côte d’Ivoire	33.7	0.65	180.1	0.91	50.7	0.76	65.0	0.70
Croatia	90.8	0.99	7.6	0.88	51.3	0.84	78.2	0.90
Cuba	92.1	0.99	6.9	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Czech Republic	104.0	1.00	5.7	0.93	‥	‥	‥	‥
Djibouti	25.0	0.75	131.2	0.88	61.3	‥	42.2	‥
Dominican Republic	93.4	1.06	45.5	0.82	49.5	0.57	60.3	0.64
Ecuador	101.1	1.01	25.1	0.73	48.5	0.61	59.0	0.62
Egypt, Arab Rep. of	92.8	0.96	38.9	0.83	52.2	‥	53.9	‥
El Salvador	86.2	1.01	31.2	0.82	45.3	0.57	59.8	0.64
Equatorial Guinea	47.0	0.87	172.6	0.91	‥	‥	‥	‥
Eritrea	34.4	0.68	89.5	0.91	‥	‥	‥	‥
Estonia	100.2	0.98	9.2	0.65	56.6	0.73	84.9	0.89
Ethiopia	48.8	0.80	163.7	0.91	56.5	0.64	59.9	0.62
Gabon	67.6	1.04	90.1	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Gambia, The	‥	‥	121.8	0.90	47.0	‥	66.0	‥
Georgia	87.5	1.04	38.6	0.81	35.9	‥	70.1	‥
Germany	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥
Ghana	68.7	0.91	100.2	0.97	67.2	‥	93.0	‥
Guatemala	65.4	0.87	45.5	0.79	34.2	0.40	36.9	0.39
Guinea	38.8	0.67	167.2	1.02	79.5	‥	89.3	‥
Guinea-Bissau	19.3	0.56	199.5	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Guyana	91.5	0.92	57.2	0.73	42.8	‥	51.2	‥
Haiti	‥	‥	102	0.87	48.7	0.81	70.6	0.82
Honduras	81.8	1.06	43	0.81	42.4	0.48	51.0	0.54
Hungary	95.9	1.01	9.4	0.80	61.8	0.94	86.2	0.98
India	83.9	0.90	102	1.07	28.1	0.34	37.1	0.38
Indonesia	102.1	1.01	47.2	0.78	49.3	0.60	51.0	0.52
Iran, Islamic Rep. of	96.9	1.05	39.4	1.01	‥	‥	‥	‥
Iraq	62.7	0.74	118.4	0.92	‥	‥	‥	‥
Jamaica	85.7	1.03	19.5	0.89	39.4	0.69	50.4	0.76
Jordan	96.3	0.99	25.6	0.93	28.4	0.37	24.3	0.26
Kazakhstan	109.5	0.99	62.8	0.69	65.6	0.86	88.2	0.93
Kenya	90.3	0.97	110	0.88	48.8	‥	57.0	‥
Korea, Dem. Rep. of	‥	‥	54.9	0.87	‥	‥	‥	‥
Kyrgyz Republic	93.4	1.01	60.3	0.84	55.5	0.81	84.3	0.92
Lao PDR	69.6	0.89	137.1	0.95	‥	‥	‥	‥
Latvia	92.0	0.99	12.9	0.90	48.6	0.72	85.5	0.96
Lebanon	96.5	1.05	21.2	0.67	‥	‥	‥	‥
Lesotho	82.0	1.37	116.2	0.90	64.6	0.94	73.0	0.81
Liberia	‥	‥	214.8	0.92	‥	‥	‥	‥
Libya	‥	‥	21.1	1.00	‥	‥	‥	‥
Lithuania	97.2	0.99	9.5	0.69	94.2	0.94	97.1	0.97
Macedonia, FYR	97.3	1.02	17.1	0.88	‥	‥	‥	‥
Madagascar	46.0	1.03	125.8	0.92	54.3	0.81	54.0	0.90
Malawi	57.2	0.96	179.1	0.94	16.2	0.67	18.0	0.52
Malaysia	91.1	1.00	11.4	0.78	‥	‥	‥	‥
Mali	29.6	0.51	217.2	0.97	‥	‥	‥	‥
Mauritania	41.0	0.91	149.6	0.92	22.4	0.52	27.8	0.44
Mauritius	99.4	1.04	15.3	0.76	‥	‥	‥	‥
Mexico	99.6	1.02	21.8	0.80	42.4	0.53	53.0	0.56
Moldova	91.5	1.01	28.5	0.83	75.7	0.98	79.2	1.01
Mongolia	96.3	1.02	83.2	0.95	47.7	0.84	75.9	0.95
Morocco	72.0	0.91	38.6	0.72	30.3	‥	35.3	‥
Mozambique	23.4	0.68	173	0.91	77.8	‥	86.6	‥
Myanmar	79.1	1.03	102.3	0.84	‥	‥	‥	‥
Namibia	85.3	1.12	74.5	0.92	48.6	‥	66.2	‥
Nepal	69.5	0.87	91	1.07	70.9	‥	82.8	‥
Nicaragua	77.0	1.01	35.2	0.79	38.6	0.47	53.2	0.58
Niger	20.0	0.67	266.5	1.02	30.9	0.51	47.4	0.54
Nigeria	68.2	0.83	196.6	0.96	33.0	1.03	63.7	0.72
Oman	89.6	0.97	16.5	0.87	‥	‥	‥	‥
Pakistan	‥	‥	118.6	1.08	26.6	0.33	30.4	0.33
Panama	96.9	1.01	22.9	0.75	46.4	0.55	57.3	0.60
Papua New Guinea	49.5	0.86	103	1.01	‥	‥	‥	‥
Paraguay	91.1	1.01	39.5	0.78	58.2	0.68	64.1	0.67
Peru	98.9	0.99	46.9	0.82	62.1	0.78	74.1	0.78
Philippines	99.9	1.07	28	0.71	‥	‥	‥	‥
Poland	‥	‥	9.7	0.87	60.2	0.95	65.2	0.99
Romania	92.8	0.99	18.7	0.73	65.8	0.99	71.3	0.98
Russian Federation	‥	‥	18.7	0.77	72.2	0.94	100.0	1.00
Rwanda	36.8	0.97	178.4	0.89	85.3	‥	95.1	‥
Senegal	41.7	0.85	129.7	0.96	28.2	‥	52.6	‥
Serbia and Montenegro	95.9	0.99	13.8	0.82	49.2	0.81	74.5	0.82
Sierra Leone	‥	‥	277.4	0.92	57.4	1.19	78.4	0.95
Slovak Republic	99.6	1.00	9.4	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Somalia	‥	‥	205.8	0.95	‥	‥	‥	‥
South Africa	97.5	1.04	69.3	0.89	46.1	0.87	67.9	0.80
Spain	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥	‥
Sri Lanka	‥	‥	14.8	0.60	55.3	0.64	47.6	0.50
Sudan	44.5	0.84	112.7	0.90	‥	‥	‥	‥
Swaziland	64.2	1.10	134.1	0.88	47.1	0.75	55.2	0.67
Syrian Arab Republic	104.3	0.96	17.8	0.74	‥	‥	‥	‥
Tajikistan	89.6	0.95	109.7	0.90	44.1	0.77	54.3	0.71
Tanzania	53.1	0.96	155.7	0.91	74.2	0.85	79.6	0.82
Thailand	‥	‥	18.7	0.62	70.6	0.87	86.2	0.88
Timor-Leste	‥	‥	130.2	0.94	42.0	0.55	40.8	0.43
Togo	55.0	0.71	128.7	0.88	‥	‥	‥	‥
Trinidad and Tobago	95.3	1.02	15.9	0.74	41.3	‥	46.8	‥
Tunisia	97.5	1.01	23	0.85	‥	‥	‥	‥
Turkey	82.3	0.88	43.7	0.80	40.7	0.50	38.8	0.41
Turkmenistan	‥	‥	88.7	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Uganda	53.3	0.88	133	0.92	82.5	1.06	92.8	0.96
Ukraine	‥	‥	14.8	0.72	52.3	0.74	81.8	0.88
Uruguay	92.9	1.04	12.6	0.70	66.6	0.79	77.8	0.81
Uzbekistan	96.5	1.00	63.5	0.84	‥	‥	‥	‥
Venezuela, R. B. de	92.0	1.06	26.8	0.85	46.9	0.58	61.7	0.65
Vietnam	97.6	0.94	33	0.75	79.8	0.97	94.0	0.96
West Bank and Gaza	98.7	1.01	21.8	0.81	‥	‥	‥	‥
Yemen, Rep. of	45.6	0.58	91	0.92	13.5	‥	19.3	‥
Zambia	61.5	0.87	164.9	0.91	54.3	0.97	68.6	0.75
Zimbabwe	78.6	0.96	110.1	0.89	‥	‥	‥	‥

Sources:

^a.2006 World Development Indicators database.

^b.2004 World Population Prospects.

^c.Household surveys various year.

^d.Data are for the most recent year available.

Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified. ‥ Not available

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