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Overview
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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Chapter 4
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Part II Introduction
Di Tella, Rafael, and Ernesto Schargrodsky. 2003. “The Role of Wages and Auditing during a Crackdown on Corruption in the City of Buenos Aires.” Journal of Law and Economics 46(1): 595–619.
Svensson, Jakob. 2005. “Eight Questions about Corruption.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 19(3) (Summer): 19–42.
Swaroop, Vinaya, and Andrew Sunil Rajkumar. 2002. “Public Spending and Outcomes: Does Governance Matter?” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2840, May 7.
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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Chapter 7
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Annex
Kee, H. L., A. Nicita, and M. Olarreaga. 2006. “Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices.” World Bank Working Papers Series 3840, Washington, DC.
Statistical Annex
| A. | Millennium Development Goals | |
| Goal 1: | Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio, %) | |
| Share of consumption to poorest quintile (%) | ||
| Goal 2: | Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade, %) | |
| Secondary enrollment (gross, %) | ||
| Goal 3: | Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school (%) | |
| Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) | ||
| Goal 4: | Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000) | |
| Measles immunization (% of children ages 12–23 months) | ||
| Goal 5: | Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | ||
| Goal 6: | HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49) | |
| Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) | ||
| Goal 7: | Access to an improved water source (% of population) | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population) | ||
| Goal 8: | Fixed-line and mobile phone subscribers (per 1,000 people) | |
| Internet users (per 1,000 people) | ||
| B. | Measures of Governance Performance | |
| Overall governance performance | ||
| Control of Corruption (KK, TI, ICS) | ||
| Policy outcome (CPIA cluster A–C average) | ||
| Aggregate public institutions (CPIA cluster D) | ||
| Business transactions costs (DB, ICS) | ||
| Bureaucratic capability | ||
| Budget and financial management (CPIA 13) | ||
| Public administration (CPIA 15) | ||
| Checks and balances institutions | ||
| Voice and accountability (KK) | ||
| Justice and rule of law (KK, CPIA 12) | ||
| Executive constraints (Polity IV) | ||
| C. | Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI) | |
| D. | Official Development Assistance (ODA) | |
| Net Official Development Assistance by DAC and non-DAC Countries | ||
| Net Official Development Assistance Receipts | ||
| A. | Millennium Development Goals | |
| Goal 1: | Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio, %) | |
| Share of consumption to poorest quintile (%) | ||
| Goal 2: | Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade, %) | |
| Secondary enrollment (gross, %) | ||
| Goal 3: | Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school (%) | |
| Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) | ||
| Goal 4: | Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000) | |
| Measles immunization (% of children ages 12–23 months) | ||
| Goal 5: | Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | ||
| Goal 6: | HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15–49) | |
| Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) | ||
| Goal 7: | Access to an improved water source (% of population) | |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population) | ||
| Goal 8: | Fixed-line and mobile phone subscribers (per 1,000 people) | |
| Internet users (per 1,000 people) | ||
| B. | Measures of Governance Performance | |
| Overall governance performance | ||
| Control of Corruption (KK, TI, ICS) | ||
| Policy outcome (CPIA cluster A–C average) | ||
| Aggregate public institutions (CPIA cluster D) | ||
| Business transactions costs (DB, ICS) | ||
| Bureaucratic capability | ||
| Budget and financial management (CPIA 13) | ||
| Public administration (CPIA 15) | ||
| Checks and balances institutions | ||
| Voice and accountability (KK) | ||
| Justice and rule of law (KK, CPIA 12) | ||
| Executive constraints (Polity IV) | ||
| C. | Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI) | |
| D. | Official Development Assistance (ODA) | |
| Net Official Development Assistance by DAC and non-DAC Countries | ||
| Net Official Development Assistance Receipts | ||
Millennium Development Goals
Data are for the most recent year available.
Millennium Development Goals
| Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty |
Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education |
Goal 3 Promote gender equality |
Goal 4 Reduce child mortality |
Goal 5 Improve maternal health |
Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases |
Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability |
Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development (new technologies) |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio, %) | Share of consumption to poorest quintile (%) | Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade, %) | Secondary enrollment (gross, %) | Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school (%) | Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) | Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000) | Measles immunization (% of children ages 12–23 months) | Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) | Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15-19) | Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) | Access to an improved water source (% of population) | Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population) | Fixed-line and mobile phone subscribers (per 1,000 people) | Internet users (per 1,000 people) | ||
| 1998–2004a | 1998–2004a | 2001–4a | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2004 | 2000 | 2000–4a | 2003 | 2004 | 2002 | 2002 | 2004 | 2004 | ||
| Afghanistan | .. | .. | .. | 13 | 34 | .. | .. | 61 | .. | 14 | .. | 333 | 13 | 8 | .. | .. | |
| Albania | <2 | 9.1 | 99 | 78 | 97 | 40.3 | 19 | 96 | 55 | 98 | .. | 22 | 97 | 89 | 438 | 24 | |
| Algeria | .. | .. | 94 | 81 | 99 | 15.5 | 40 | 81 | 140 | 96 | 0.1 | 54 | 87 | 92 | 215 | 26 | |
| Angola | .. | .. | .. | 17 | .. | .. | 260 | 64 | 1,700 | 45 | 3.9 | 259 | 50 | 30 | 29 | 11 | |
| Argentina | 7.0 | 3.2 | 102 | 99 | 103 | 47.6 | 18 | 95 | 82 | 99 | 0.7 | 43 | .. | .. | 579 | 133 | |
| Armenia | <2 | 8.5 | 107 | 91 | 103 | 47.0 | 32 | 92 | 55 | 97 | 0.1 | 78 | 92 | 84 | 260 | 50 | |
| Australia | .. | .. | 100 | 154 | 98 | 48.9 | 6 | 93 | 8 | .. | 0.1 | 6 | 100 | 100 | 1,359 | 646 | |
| Austria | .. | 8.6 | .. | 100 | 96 | 44.5 | 5 | 74 | 4 | .. | 0.3 | 14 | 100 | 100 | 1,438 | 477 | |
| Azerbaijan | <2 | 12.2 | 96 | 83 | 97 | 48.5 | 90 | 98 | 94 | 84 | <0.1 | 75 | 77 | 55 | 333 | 49 | |
| Bangladesh | 36.0 | 9.0 | 73 | 51 | 106 | 24.2 | 77 | 77 | 380 | 13 | .. | 229 | 75 | 48 | 37 | 2 | |
| Belarus | <2 | 8.5 | 101 | 94 | 100 | 55.9 | 11 | 99 | 35 | 100 | .. | 60 | 100 | .. | 424 | 163 | |
| Belgium | .. | 8.5 | .. | 160 | 106 | 44.4 | 5 | 82 | 10 | .. | 0.2 | 13 | .. | .. | 1,333 | 403 | |
| Benin | 30.9 | 7.4 | 49 | 26 | 71 | .. | 152 | 85 | 850 | 66 | 1.9 | 87 | 68 | 32 | 38 | 12 | |
| Bhutan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80 | 87 | 420 | 37 | .. | 107 | 62 | 70 | 53 | 22 | |
| Bolivia | 23.2 | 1.5 | 100 | 89 | 98 | 36.5 | 69 | 64 | 420 | 67 | 0.1 | 217 | 85 | 45 | 269 | 39 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15 | 88 | 31 | 100 | <0.1 | 53 | 98 | 93 | 507 | 58 | |
| Botswana | .. | .. | 92 | 74 | 102 | 47.0 | 116 | 90 | 100 | 94 | 37.3 | 670 | 95 | 41 | 396 | 34 | |
| Brazil | 7.5 | 2.6 | 111 | 110 | 103 | 46.9 | 34 | 99 | 260 | 96 | 0.7 | 60 | 89 | 75 | 587 | 120 | |
| Bulgaria | <2 | 8.7 | 97 | 99 | 97 | 52.2 | 15 | 81 | 32 | 99 | 0.1 | 36 | 100 | 100 | 966 | 283 | |
| Burkina Faso | 27.2 | 6.9 | 30 | 12 | 76 | 15.2 | 192 | 78 | 1,000 | 38 | 1.8 | 191 | 51 | 12 | 37 | 4 | |
| Burundi | 54.6 | 5.1 | 33 | 12 | 82 | .. | 190 | 75 | 1,000 | 25 | 6.0 | 343 | 79 | 36 | 12 | 3 | |
| Cambodia | .. | .. | 82 | 26 | 85 | 52.6 | 141 | 80 | 450 | 32 | 2.6 | 510 | 34 | 16 | 40 | 3 | |
| Cameroon | 17.1 | 5.6 | 72 | 44 | 87 | .. | 149 | 64 | 730 | 62 | 5.5 | 179 | 63 | 48 | 74 | 10 | |
| Canada | .. | 7.2 | .. | 105 | 100 | 49.2 | 6 | 95 | 6 | 98 | 0.3 | 5 | 100 | 100 | 1,053 | 626 | |
| Central African Republic | .. | .. | .. | 12 | .. | .. | 193 | 35 | 1,100 | 44 | 13.5 | 322 | 75 | 27 | 18 | 2 | |
| Chad | .. | .. | 30 | 15 | 58 | .. | 200 | 56 | 1,100 | 14 | 4.8 | 279 | 34 | 8 | 14 | 6 | |
| Chile | <2 | 3.3 | 97 | 88 | 99 | 37.3 | 8 | 95 | 31 | 100 | 0.3 | 16 | 95 | 92 | 799 | 267 | |
| China | 16.6 | 4.7 | 100 | 70 | 99 | 39.5 | 31 | 84 | 56 | 96 | 0.1 | 101 | 77 | 44 | 499 | 73 | |
| Hong Kong, China | .. | .. | 111 | 85 | 95 | 46.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 75 | .. | .. | 1,733 | 506 | |
| Colombia | 7.0 | 2.5 | 94 | 75 | 104 | 48.8 | 21 | 92 | 130 | 86 | 0.7 | 50 | 92 | 86 | 427 | 80 | |
| Comoros | .. | .. | 50 | 35 | 84 | .. | 70 | 73 | 480 | 62 | .. | 46 | 94 | 23 | 26 | 14 | |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. of | .. | .. | .. | 23 | .. | .. | 205 | 64 | 990 | 61 | 4.2 | 366 | 46 | 29 | 11 | 1 | |
| Congo, Rep. of | .. | .. | 66 | 32 | 87 | .. | 108 | 65 | 510 | .. | 4.9 | 377 | 46 | 9 | 102 | 9 | |
| Costa Rica | 2.2 | 3.9 | 92 | 68 | 101 | 39.5 | 13 | 88 | 43 | 98 | 0.6 | 14 | 97 | 92 | 533 | 235 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 14.8 | 5.2 | 43 | 25 | 68 | 20.2 | 194 | 49 | 690 | 68 | 7.0 | 393 | 84 | 40 | 86 | 17 | |
| Croatia | <2 | 8.3 | 91 | 88 | 101 | 46.3 | 7 | 96 | 8 | 100 | <0.1 | 41 | .. | .. | 996 | 293 | |
| Cuba | .. | .. | 93 | 93 | 98 | 37.7 | 7 | 99 | 33 | 100 | 0.1 | 10 | 91 | 98 | 75 | 13 | |
| Czech Republic | .. | .. | 102 | 97 | 101 | 45.8 | 4 | 97 | 9 | 100 | 0.1 | 11 | .. | .. | 1,392 | 470 | |
| Denmark | .. | .. | 103 | 127 | 103 | 48.3 | 5 | 96 | 5 | .. | 0.2 | 8 | 100 | .. | 1,599 | 696 | |
| Djibouti | .. | .. | 29 | 22 | 75 | .. | 126 | 60 | 730 | 61 | 2.9 | 734 | 80 | 50 | 43 | 12 | |
| Dominican Republic | 2.5 | 3.9 | 91 | 68 | 105 | 34.9 | 32 | 79 | 150 | 98 | 1.0 | 91 | 93 | 57 | 396 | 91 | |
| Ecuador | 17.7 | 3.3 | 101 | 61 | 100 | 41.1 | 26 | 99 | 130 | .. | 0.3 | 131 | 86 | 72 | 472 | 48 | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. of | 3.1 | 8.6 | 93 | 87 | 94 | 21.6 | 36 | 97 | 84 | 69 | <0.1 | 27 | 98 | 68 | 235 | 54 | |
| EI Salvador | 19.0 | 2.7 | 84 | 60 | 98 | 31.1 | 28 | 93 | 150 | 92 | 0.7 | 54 | 82 | 63 | 402 | 87 | |
| Eritrea | .. | .. | 44 | 28 | 73 | 35.0 | 82 | 84 | 630 | 28 | 2.7 | 271 | 57 | 9 | 14 | 12 | |
| Estonia | <2 | 6.7 | 103 | 96 | 100 | 51.5 | 8 | 96 | 63 | 100 | 1.1 | 46 | .. | .. | 1,260 | 497 | |
| Ethiopia | 23.0 | 9.1 | 51 | 28 | 73 | .. | 166 | 71 | 850 | 6 | 4.4 | 353 | 22 | 6 | 8 | 2 | |
| Finland | .. | 9.6 | 102 | 127 | 106 | 50.6 | 4 | 97 | 6 | 100 | 0.1 | 9 | 100 | 100 | 1,407 | 629 | |
| France | .. | .. | 99 | 110 | 100 | 47.0 | 5 | 86 | 17 | .. | 0.4 | 12 | .. | .. | 1,299 | 414 | |
| Gabon | .. | .. | 66 | 50 | .. | .. | 91 | 55 | 420 | 86 | 8.1 | 280 | 87 | 36 | 388 | 29 | |
| Gambia, The | 59.3 | 4.8 | .. | 34 | 85 | .. | 122 | 90 | 540 | 55 | 1.2 | 233 | 82 | 53 | 99 | 33 | |
| Georgia | 6.5 | 5.6 | 86 | 82 | 99 | 45.2 | 45 | 86 | 32 | .. | 0.1 | 82 | 76 | 83 | 337 | 39 | |
| Germany | .. | 8.5 | 97 | 100 | 99 | 46.4 | 5 | 92 | 8 | .. | 0.1 | 8 | 100 | .. | 1,525 | 500 | |
| Ghana | 44.8 | 5.6 | 65 | 42 | 91 | .. | 112 | 83 | 540 | 47 | 2.2 | 206 | 79 | 58 | 93 | 17 | |
| Greece | .. | 6.7 | .. | 96 | 101 | 41.1 | 5 | 88 | 9 | .. | 0.2 | 19 | .. | .. | 1,465 | 177 | |
| Guatemala | 13.5 | 2.9 | 70 | 49 | 91 | 38.7 | 45 | 75 | 240 | 41 | 1.1 | 77 | 95 | 61 | 350 | 61 | |
| Guinea | .. | .. | 49 | 26 | 73 | .. | 155 | 73 | 740 | 56 | 3.2 | 240 | 51 | 13 | 15 | 5 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | .. | .. | 27 | 18 | 65 | .. | 203 | 80 | 1,100 | 35 | .. | 199 | 59 | 34 | 8 | 17 | |
| Guyana | .. | .. | 95 | 90 | 116 | .. | 64 | 88 | 170 | 86 | 2.5 | 140 | 83 | 70 | 329 | 193 | |
| Haiti | 53.9 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 117 | 54 | 680 | 24 | 5.6 | 306 | 71 | 34 | 64 | 59 | |
| Honduras | 20.7 | 3.4 | 79 | .. | .. | 50.5 | 41 | 92 | 110 | 56 | 1.8 | 77 | 90 | 68 | 153 | 32 | |
| Hungary | <2 | 9.5 | 97 | 103 | 100 | 47.1 | 8 | 99 | 16 | 100 | 0.1 | 26 | 99 | 95 | 1,217 | 267 | |
| India | 34.7 | 8.9 | 84 | 52 | 88 | 17.5 | 85 | 56 | 540 | 43 | 0.9 | 168 | 86 | 30 | 85 | 32 | |
| Indonesia | 7.5 | 8.4 | 101 | 62 | 98 | 30.8 | 38 | 72 | 230 | 72 | 0.1 | 245 | 78 | 52 | 184 | 67 | |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. of | <2 | 5.1 | 95 | 82 | 100 | .. | 38 | 96 | 76 | 90 | 0.1 | 27 | 93 | 84 | 270 | 8 | |
| Iraq | .. | .. | 74 | 45 | 78 | .. | .. | 90 | .. | 72 | <0.1 | 132 | 81 | 80 | .. | .. | |
| Ireland | .. | 7.4 | 101 | 109 | 103 | 47.4 | 6 | 81 | 5 | 100 | 0.1 | 11 | .. | .. | 1,425 | 265 | |
| Israel | .. | 5.7 | 101 | 93 | 99 | 48.9 | 6 | 96 | 17 | .. | 0.1 | 9 | 100 | .. | 1,499 | 471 | |
| Italy | .. | 6.5 | 103 | 99 | 99 | 41.2 | 5 | 84 | 5 | .. | 0.5 | 7 | .. | .. | 1,541 | 501 | |
| Jamaica | <2 | 6.7 | 84 | 84 | 101 | 48.0 | 20 | 80 | 87 | 97 | 1.2 | 7 | 93 | 80 | 1,021 | 403 | |
| Japan | .. | .. | .. | 102 | 100 | 40.8 | 4 | 99 | 10 | .. | <0.1 | 30 | 100 | 100 | 1,176 | 587 | |
| Jordan | <2 | 6.7 | 97 | 88 | 101 | 24.9 | 27 | 99 | 41 | 100 | <0.1 | 5 | 91 | 93 | 407 | 110 | |
| Kazakhstan | <2 | 7.4 | 110 | 98 | 98 | 48.7 | 73 | 99 | 210 | .. | 0.2 | 151 | 86 | 72 | 351 | 27 | |
| Kenya | .. | .. | 89 | 48 | 94 | 38.5 | 120 | 73 | 1,000 | 42 | 6.7 | 619 | 62 | 48 | 85 | 45 | |
| Korea, Dem. Rep. of | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55 | 95 | 67 | 97 | .. | 178 | 100 | 59 | 41 | 0 | |
| Korea, Rep. of | <2 | 7.9 | 105 | 91 | 100 | 41.2 | 6 | 99 | 20 | .. | <0.1 | 90 | 92 | .. | 1,303 | 657 | |
| Kuwait | .. | .. | 91 | 90 | 104 | 24.1 | 12 | 97 | 5 | .. | .. | 26 | .. | .. | 1,015 | 244 | |
| Kyrgyz Republic | <2 | 8.9 | 93 | 88 | 101 | 44.0 | 68 | 99 | 110 | 99 | 0.1 | 122 | 76 | 60 | 106 | 52 | |
| Lao PDR | 27.0 | 8.1 | 74 | 46 | 84 | .. | 83 | 36 | 650 | 19 | 0.1 | 156 | 43 | 24 | 48 | 4 | |
| Latvia | <2 | 6.6 | 98 | 95 | 99 | 53.4 | 12 | 99 | 42 | .. | 0.6 | 68 | .. | .. | 937 | 350 | |
| Lebanon | .. | .. | 94 | 89 | 102 | .. | 31 | 96 | 150 | .. | 0.1 | 11 | 100 | 98 | 429 | 169 | |
| Lesotho | .. | .. | 71 | 36 | 104 | .. | 112 | 70 | 550 | 60 | 28.9 | 696 | 76 | 37 | 109 | 24 | |
| Liberia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 235 | 42 | 760 | 51 | 5.9 | 310 | 62 | 26 | 30 | ||
| Libya | .. | .. | .. | 104 | 103 | .. | 20 | 99 | 97 | .. | 0.3 | 20 | 72 | 97 | 156 | 36 | |
| Lithuania | <2 | 6.8 | 105 | 103 | 98 | 50.0 | 8 | 98 | 13 | 100 | 0.1 | 63 | .. | .. | 1,235 | 282 | |
| Macedonia, FYR | <2 | 6.1 | 97 | 85 | 99 | 42.2 | 14 | 96 | 23 | 99 | <0.1 | 30 | .. | .. | 642 | 78 | |
| Madagascar | 61.0 | 4.9 | 45 | .. | .. | .. | 123 | 59 | 550 | 51 | 1.7 | 218 | 45 | 33 | 19 | 5 | |
| Malawi | .. | .. | 59 | 29 | 99 | 12.5 | 175 | 80 | 1,800 | 61 | 14.2 | 413 | 67 | 46 | 25 | 4 | |
| Malaysia | .. | .. | 95 | 70 | 105 | 38.0 | 12 | 95 | 41 | 97 | 0.4 | 103 | 95 | .. | 766 | 397 | |
| Mali | .. | .. | 44 | 22 | 74 | .. | 219 | 75 | 1,200 | 41 | 1.9 | 281 | 48 | 45 | 36 | 4 | |
| Mauritania | 25.9 | 6.2 | 43 | 20 | 96 | .. | 125 | 64 | 1,000 | 57 | 0.6 | 287 | 56 | 42 | 135 | 5 | |
| Mauritius | .. | .. | 100 | 80 | 103 | 38.5 | 15 | 98 | 24 | 99 | .. | 64 | 100 | 99 | 700 | 146 | |
| Mexico | 4.5 | 4.3 | 97 | 79 | 102 | 37.4 | 28 | 96 | 83 | 95 | 0.3 | 32 | 91 | 77 | 545 | 135 | |
| Moldova | 22.0 | 7.8 | 83 | 74 | 103 | 54.6 | 28 | 96 | 36 | .. | 0.2 | 138 | 92 | 68 | 391 | 96 | |
| Mongolia | 27.0 | 5.6 | 96 | 93 | 108 | 49.4 | 52 | 96 | 110 | 99 | <0.1 | 192 | 62 | 59 | 184 | 80 | |
| Morocco | <2 | 6.5 | 67 | 47 | 88 | 26.2 | 43 | 95 | 220 | 63 | 0.1 | 110 | 80 | 61 | 357 | 117 | |
| Mozambique | .. | .. | 29 | 11 | 82 | .. | 152 | 77 | 1,000 | 48 | 12.2 | 460 | 42 | 27 | 27 | 7 | |
| Myanmar | .. | .. | 72 | 38 | 99 | .. | 106 | 78 | 360 | 57 | 1.2 | 171 | 80 | 73 | 10 | 1 | |
| Namibia | .. | .. | 81 | 58 | 105 | 50.8 | 63 | 70 | 300 | 76 | 21.3 | 717 | 80 | 30 | 206 | 37 | |
| Nepal | 24.1 | 6.0 | 71 | 46 | 90 | 17.4 | 76 | 73 | 740 | 15 | 0.5 | 184 | 84 | 27 | 22 | 7 | |
| Netherlands | .. | 7.6 | 100 | 122 | 98 | 45.7 | 6 | 96 | 16 | .. | 0.2 | 8 | 100 | 100 | 1,393 | 614 | |
| New Zealand | .. | .. | .. | 119 | 107 | 51.3 | 7 | 85 | 7 | .. | 0.1 | 11 | .. | .. | 1,189 | 788 | |
| Nicaragua | 45.1 | 5.6 | 74 | 64 | 103 | .. | 38 | 84 | 230 | 67 | 0.2 | 63 | 81 | 66 | 177 | 23 | |
| Niger | .. | .. | 25 | 8 | 71 | .. | 259 | 74 | 1,600 | 16 | 1.2 | 157 | 46 | 12 | 13 | 2 | |
| Nigeria | 70.8 | 5.0 | 76 | 35 | 84 | .. | 197 | 35 | 800 | 35 | 5.4 | 290 | 60 | 38 | 79 | 14 | |
| Norway | .. | 9.6 | 103 | 114 | 101 | 49.1 | 4 | 88 | 16 | .. | 0.1 | 5 | 100 | .. | 1,396 | 390 | |
| Oman | .. | .. | 91 | 86 | 98 | 25.6 | 13 | 98 | 87 | 95 | 0.1 | 11 | 79 | 89 | 413 | 97 | |
| Pakistan | 17.0 | 9.3 | .. | 27 | 73 | 8.7 | 101 | 67 | 500 | 23 | 0.1 | 181 | 90 | 54 | 63 | 13 | |
| Panama | 6.5 | 2.5 | 97 | 70 | 101 | 44.0 | 24 | 99 | 160 | 93 | 0.9 | 45 | 91 | 72 | 388 | 94 | |
| Papua New Guinea | .. | .. | 55 | 26 | 87 | 35.4 | 93 | 44 | 300 | 41 | 0.6 | 233 | 39 | 45 | 14 | 29 | |
| Paraguay | 16.4 | 2.2 | 89 | 65 | 98 | 42.0 | 24 | 89 | 170 | 77 | 0.5 | 71 | 83 | 78 | 349 | 25 | |
| Peru | 12.5 | 3.2 | 96 | 90 | 97 | 37.2 | 29 | 89 | 410 | 59 | 0.5 | 178 | 81 | 62 | 223 | 117 | |
| Philippines | 15.5 | 5.4 | 98 | 84 | 102 | 41.1 | 34 | 80 | 200 | 60 | <0.1 | 293 | 85 | 73 | 446 | 54 | |
| Poland | <2 | 7.5 | 100 | 105 | 97 | 47.7 | 8 | 97 | 13 | 100 | 0.1 | 29 | .. | .. | 777 | 236 | |
| Portugal | .. | .. | .. | 109 | 102 | 46.9 | 5 | 95 | 5 | 100 | 0.4 | 42 | .. | .. | 1,384 | 281 | |
| Puerto Rico | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.1 | .. | .. | 25 | .. | .. | 5 | .. | .. | 974 | 221 | |
| Romania | <2 | 8.1 | 90 | 85 | 100 | 45.3 | 20 | 97 | 49 | 99 | <0.1 | 146 | 57 | 51 | 673 | 208 | |
| Russian Federation | <2 | 6.1 | .. | 93 | 100 | 50.1 | 21 | 98 | 67 | 99 | 1.1 | 115 | 96 | 87 | 508 | 111 | |
| Rwanda | 51.7 | .. | 37 | 14 | 100 | .. | 203 | 84 | 1,400 | 31 | 5.1 | 371 | 73 | 41 | 18 | 4 | |
| São Tomé and Principe | .. | .. | .. | 39 | 94 | .. | 118 | 91 | .. | 76 | .. | 107 | 79 | 24 | 79 | 131 | |
| Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | 62 | 68 | 92 | 14.5 | 27 | 97 | 23 | .. | .. | 40 | .. | .. | 537 | 66 | |
| Senegal | .. | .. | 45 | 19 | 90 | .. | 137 | 57 | 690 | 58 | 0.8 | 245 | 72 | 52 | 72 | 42 | |
| Serbia and Montenegro | .. | .. | 96 | 89 | 101 | 44.9 | 15 | 96 | 11 | 93 | 0.2 | 33 | 93 | 87 | 910 | 147 | |
| Sierra Leone | .. | .. | .. | 26 | 71 | .. | 283 | 64 | 2,000 | 42 | .. | 443 | 57 | 39 | 19 | 2 | |
| Singapore | .. | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | 47.8 | 3 | 94 | 30 | .. | 0.2 | 40 | .. | .. | 1,350 | 571 | |
| Slovak Republic | .. | .. | 101 | 92 | 100 | 52.1 | 9 | 98 | 3 | 99 | 0.1 | 19 | 100 | 100 | 1,027 | 423 | |
| Slovenia | <2 | 9.1 | 102 | 112 | 99 | 47.4 | 4 | 94 | 17 | 100 | 0.1 | 15 | .. | .. | 1,278 | 476 | |
| Solomon Islands | .. | .. | .. | 30 | 91 | .. | 56 | 72 | 130 | .. | .. | 59 | 70 | 31 | 17 | 6 | |
| Somalia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 225 | 40 | 1,100 | 25 | .. | 411 | 29 | 25 | 88 | 25 | |
| South Africa | 10.7 | 3.5 | 96 | 91 | 101 | .. | 67 | 81 | 230 | .. | 15.6 | 718 | 87 | 67 | 473 | 78 | |
| Spain | .. | 7.0 | .. | 117 | 102 | 40.7 | 5 | 97 | 4 | .. | 0.7 | 25 | .. | .. | 1,321 | 336 | |
| Sri Lanka | 5.6 | 8.3 | .. | 81 | 102 | 43.2 | 14 | 96 | 92 | 96 | 0.1 | 60 | 78 | 91 | 165 | 14 | |
| Sudan | .. | .. | 49 | 33 | 88 | 18.9 | 91 | 59 | 590 | 87 | 2.3 | 220 | 69 | 34 | 58 | 32 | |
| Swaziland | .. | .. | 61 | 42 | 96 | 31.3 | 156 | 70 | 370 | 74 | 38.8 | 1,226 | 52 | 52 | 119 | 32 | |
| Sweden | .. | 9.1 | .. | 137 | 111 | 50.9 | 4 | 94 | 2 | .. | 0.1 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 1,750 | 756 | |
| Switzerland | .. | 7.6 | 96 | 93 | 96 | 46.9 | 5 | 82 | 7 | .. | 0.4 | 7 | 100 | 100 | 1,560 | 474 | |
| Syrian Arab Rep. | .. | .. | 107 | 63 | 94 | 18.2 | 16 | 98 | 160 | .. | <0.1 | 41 | 79 | 77 | 269 | 43 | |
| Tajikistan | 7.4 | 7.9 | 92 | 82 | 89 | 52.3 | 93 | 89 | 100 | 71 | <0.1 | 177 | 58 | 53 | 46 | 1 | |
| Tanzania | 57.8 | 7.3 | 57 | .. | .. | .. | 126 | 94 | 1,500 | 46 | 7.0 | 347 | 73 | 46 | 32 | 9 | |
| Thailand | <2 | 6.3 | .. | 77 | 98 | 46.9 | 21 | 96 | 44 | 99 | 1.5 | 142 | 85 | 99 | 537 | 109 | |
| Togo | .. | .. | 66 | 39 | 73 | .. | 140 | 70 | 570 | 61 | 4.1 | 355 | 51 | 34 | 48 | 37 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | .. | .. | 94 | 84 | 101 | 41.3 | 20 | 95 | 160 | 96 | 3.2 | 9 | 91 | 100 | 745 | 123 | |
| Tunisia | <2 | 6.0 | 94 | 77 | 102 | 25.3 | 25 | 95 | 120 | 90 | <0.1 | 22 | 82 | 80 | 480 | 84 | |
| Turkey | 3.4 | 5.3 | .. | 85 | 85 | 20.6 | 32 | 81 | 70 | 83 | .. | 28 | 93 | 83 | 751 | 142 | |
| Turkmenistan | .. | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 103 | 97 | 31 | 97 | <0.1 | 65 | 71 | 62 | 82 | 8 | |
| Uganda | .. | 5.9 | 57 | 19 | 97 | .. | 138 | 91 | 880 | 39 | 4.1 | 402 | 56 | 41 | 44 | 7 | |
| Ukraine | <2 | 9.2 | 91 | 93 | 99 | 53.6 | 18 | 99 | 35 | 100 | 1.4 | 101 | 98 | 99 | 545 | 79 | |
| United Arab Emirates | .. | .. | 75 | 66 | 102 | 14.4 | 8 | 94 | 54 | .. | .. | 17 | .. | 100 | 1,128 | 321 | |
| United Kingdom | .. | 6.1 | .. | 170 | 116 | 49.9 | 6 | .. | 13 | .. | 0.2 | 12 | .. | .. | 1,584 | 628 | |
| United States | .. | 5.4 | .. | 95 | 100 | 48.8 | 8 | 93 | 17 | .. | 0.6 | 5 | 100 | 100 | 1,223 | 630 | |
| Uruguay | <2 | 5.0 | 94 | 106 | 105 | 46.3 | 17 | 95 | 27 | .. | 0.3 | 28 | 98 | 94 | 465 | 198 | |
| Uzbekistan | .. | 9.2 | 98 | 95 | 98 | 41.5 | 69 | 98 | 24 | 96 | 0.1 | 117 | 89 | 57 | 79 | 34 | |
| Venezuela, R. B. de | 8.3 | 4.7 | 89 | 72 | 103 | 41.5 | 19 | 80 | 96 | 94 | 0.7 | 42 | 83 | 68 | 450 | 89 | |
| Vietnam | .. | 7.5 | 101 | 74 | 94 | 51.8 | 23 | 97 | 130 | 90 | 0.4 | 176 | 73 | 41 | 184 | 71 | |
| West Bank and Gaza | .. | .. | 98 | 94 | 103 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97 | .. | 23 | 94 | 76 | 380 | 46 | |
| Yemen, Republic of | 15.7 | 7.4 | 62 | 48 | 63 | 6.1 | 111 | 76 | 570 | 27 | 0.1 | 89 | 69 | 30 | 92 | 9 | |
| Zambia | 75.8 | 6.1 | 66 | 26 | 93 | .. | 182 | 84 | 750 | 43 | 15.6 | 680 | 55 | 45 | 29 | 20 | |
| Zimbabwe | .. | .. | 80 | 36 | 96 | 21.8 | 129 | 80 | 1,100 | .. | 24.6 | 674 | 83 | 57 | 55 | 63 | |
| World | .. | .. | .. | 66 | 93 | 38.1 | 79 | 76 | 410 | 60 | 1.1 | 139 | 82 | 54 | 476 | 139 | |
| Low-income | .. | .. | 74 | 46 | 86 | 23.3 | 122 | 64 | 682 | 40 | 2.1 | 224 | 75 | 36 | 76 | 24 | |
| Middle-income | .. | .. | 97 | 75 | 98 | 40.5 | 37 | 87 | 142 | 87 | 0.7 | 114 | 83 | 61 | 486 | 90 | |
| Lower-middle-income | .. | .. | 98 | 72 | 98 | 39.9 | 40 | 86 | 153 | 86 | 0.3 | 114 | 81 | 57 | 438 | 74 | |
| Upper-middle-income | .. | .. | 96 | 87 | 98 | 44.1 | 28 | 91 | 92 | 95 | 2.6 | 112 | 93 | 81 | 564 | 159 | |
| Low- and middle-income | .. | .. | 86 | 61 | 92 | 36.1 | 86 | 74 | 450 | 60 | 1.2 | 162 | 79 | 50 | 312 | 62 | |
| East Asia and Pacific | .. | .. | 99 | 69 | 98 | 39.7 | 37 | 82 | 117 | 86 | 0.2 | 138 | 78 | 49 | 435 | 74 | |
| Europe and Central Asia | .. | .. | 94 | 92 | 96 | 47.3 | 34 | 93 | 58 | 94 | 0.7 | 83 | 91 | 82 | 536 | 138 | |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | .. | .. | 97 | 87 | 102 | 43.7 | 31 | 92 | 194 | 87 | 0.7 | 64 | 89 | 75 | 499 | 115 | |
| Middle East and North Africa | .. | .. | 88 | 67 | 90 | .. | 55 | 92 | 183 | 72 | 0.1 | 54 | 88 | 75 | 219 | 42 | |
| South Asia | .. | .. | 82 | 49 | 87 | 18.1 | 92 | 61 | 564 | 36 | 0.8 | 177 | 84 | 35 | 76 | 26 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | .. | .. | 62 | 30 | 84 | .. | 168 | 64 | 921 | 42 | 7.2 | 363 | 58 | 36 | 65 | 19 | |
| High-income | .. | .. | .. | 105 | 101 | 46.0 | 7 | 93 | 14 | .. | 0.4 | 17 | 99 | .. | 1,306 | 545 | |
| European Monetary Union | .. | .. | .. | 108 | 100 | 44.8 | 5 | 89 | 10 | .. | 0.3 | 13 | .. | .. | 1,430 | 443 | |
Data are for the most recent year available.
Millennium Development Goals
| Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty |
Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education |
Goal 3 Promote gender equality |
Goal 4 Reduce child mortality |
Goal 5 Improve maternal health |
Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases |
Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability |
Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development (new technologies) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty (US$1 a day headcount ratio, %) | Share of consumption to poorest quintile (%) | Primary education completion (gross intake to final primary grade, %) | Secondary enrollment (gross, %) | Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school (%) | Women in nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) | Child mortality (under-5 mortality rate per 1,000) | Measles immunization (% of children ages 12–23 months) | Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) | Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | HIV prevalence (% of population ages 15-19) | Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) | Access to an improved water source (% of population) | Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of population) | Fixed-line and mobile phone subscribers (per 1,000 people) | Internet users (per 1,000 people) | ||
| 1998–2004a | 1998–2004a | 2001–4a | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2004 | 2000 | 2000–4a | 2003 | 2004 | 2002 | 2002 | 2004 | 2004 | ||
| Afghanistan | .. | .. | .. | 13 | 34 | .. | .. | 61 | .. | 14 | .. | 333 | 13 | 8 | .. | .. | |
| Albania | <2 | 9.1 | 99 | 78 | 97 | 40.3 | 19 | 96 | 55 | 98 | .. | 22 | 97 | 89 | 438 | 24 | |
| Algeria | .. | .. | 94 | 81 | 99 | 15.5 | 40 | 81 | 140 | 96 | 0.1 | 54 | 87 | 92 | 215 | 26 | |
| Angola | .. | .. | .. | 17 | .. | .. | 260 | 64 | 1,700 | 45 | 3.9 | 259 | 50 | 30 | 29 | 11 | |
| Argentina | 7.0 | 3.2 | 102 | 99 | 103 | 47.6 | 18 | 95 | 82 | 99 | 0.7 | 43 | .. | .. | 579 | 133 | |
| Armenia | <2 | 8.5 | 107 | 91 | 103 | 47.0 | 32 | 92 | 55 | 97 | 0.1 | 78 | 92 | 84 | 260 | 50 | |
| Australia | .. | .. | 100 | 154 | 98 | 48.9 | 6 | 93 | 8 | .. | 0.1 | 6 | 100 | 100 | 1,359 | 646 | |
| Austria | .. | 8.6 | .. | 100 | 96 | 44.5 | 5 | 74 | 4 | .. | 0.3 | 14 | 100 | 100 | 1,438 | 477 | |
| Azerbaijan | <2 | 12.2 | 96 | 83 | 97 | 48.5 | 90 | 98 | 94 | 84 | <0.1 | 75 | 77 | 55 | 333 | 49 | |
| Bangladesh | 36.0 | 9.0 | 73 | 51 | 106 | 24.2 | 77 | 77 | 380 | 13 | .. | 229 | 75 | 48 | 37 | 2 | |
| Belarus | <2 | 8.5 | 101 | 94 | 100 | 55.9 | 11 | 99 | 35 | 100 | .. | 60 | 100 | .. | 424 | 163 | |
| Belgium | .. | 8.5 | .. | 160 | 106 | 44.4 | 5 | 82 | 10 | .. | 0.2 | 13 | .. | .. | 1,333 | 403 | |
| Benin | 30.9 | 7.4 | 49 | 26 | 71 | .. | 152 | 85 | 850 | 66 | 1.9 | 87 | 68 | 32 | 38 | 12 | |
| Bhutan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80 | 87 | 420 | 37 | .. | 107 | 62 | 70 | 53 | 22 | |
| Bolivia | 23.2 | 1.5 | 100 | 89 | 98 | 36.5 | 69 | 64 | 420 | 67 | 0.1 | 217 | 85 | 45 | 269 | 39 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15 | 88 | 31 | 100 | <0.1 | 53 | 98 | 93 | 507 | 58 | |
| Botswana | .. | .. | 92 | 74 | 102 | 47.0 | 116 | 90 | 100 | 94 | 37.3 | 670 | 95 | 41 | 396 | 34 | |
| Brazil | 7.5 | 2.6 | 111 | 110 | 103 | 46.9 | 34 | 99 | 260 | 96 | 0.7 | 60 | 89 | 75 | 587 | 120 | |
| Bulgaria | <2 | 8.7 | 97 | 99 | 97 | 52.2 | 15 | 81 | 32 | 99 | 0.1 | 36 | 100 | 100 | 966 | 283 | |
| Burkina Faso | 27.2 | 6.9 | 30 | 12 | 76 | 15.2 | 192 | 78 | 1,000 | 38 | 1.8 | 191 | 51 | 12 | 37 | 4 | |
| Burundi | 54.6 | 5.1 | 33 | 12 | 82 | .. | 190 | 75 | 1,000 | 25 | 6.0 | 343 | 79 | 36 | 12 | 3 | |
| Cambodia | .. | .. | 82 | 26 | 85 | 52.6 | 141 | 80 | 450 | 32 | 2.6 | 510 | 34 | 16 | 40 | 3 | |
| Cameroon | 17.1 | 5.6 | 72 | 44 | 87 | .. | 149 | 64 | 730 | 62 | 5.5 | 179 | 63 | 48 | 74 | 10 | |
| Canada | .. | 7.2 | .. | 105 | 100 | 49.2 | 6 | 95 | 6 | 98 | 0.3 | 5 | 100 | 100 | 1,053 | 626 | |
| Central African Republic | .. | .. | .. | 12 | .. | .. | 193 | 35 | 1,100 | 44 | 13.5 | 322 | 75 | 27 | 18 | 2 | |
| Chad | .. | .. | 30 | 15 | 58 | .. | 200 | 56 | 1,100 | 14 | 4.8 | 279 | 34 | 8 | 14 | 6 | |
| Chile | <2 | 3.3 | 97 | 88 | 99 | 37.3 | 8 | 95 | 31 | 100 | 0.3 | 16 | 95 | 92 | 799 | 267 | |
| China | 16.6 | 4.7 | 100 | 70 | 99 | 39.5 | 31 | 84 | 56 | 96 | 0.1 | 101 | 77 | 44 | 499 | 73 | |
| Hong Kong, China | .. | .. | 111 | 85 | 95 | 46.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 75 | .. | .. | 1,733 | 506 | |
| Colombia | 7.0 | 2.5 | 94 | 75 | 104 | 48.8 | 21 | 92 | 130 | 86 | 0.7 | 50 | 92 | 86 | 427 | 80 | |
| Comoros | .. | .. | 50 | 35 | 84 | .. | 70 | 73 | 480 | 62 | .. | 46 | 94 | 23 | 26 | 14 | |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. of | .. | .. | .. | 23 | .. | .. | 205 | 64 | 990 | 61 | 4.2 | 366 | 46 | 29 | 11 | 1 | |
| Congo, Rep. of | .. | .. | 66 | 32 | 87 | .. | 108 | 65 | 510 | .. | 4.9 | 377 | 46 | 9 | 102 | 9 | |
| Costa Rica | 2.2 | 3.9 | 92 | 68 | 101 | 39.5 | 13 | 88 | 43 | 98 | 0.6 | 14 | 97 | 92 | 533 | 235 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 14.8 | 5.2 | 43 | 25 | 68 | 20.2 | 194 | 49 | 690 | 68 | 7.0 | 393 | 84 | 40 | 86 | 17 | |
| Croatia | <2 | 8.3 | 91 | 88 | 101 | 46.3 | 7 | 96 | 8 | 100 | <0.1 | 41 | .. | .. | 996 | 293 | |
| Cuba | .. | .. | 93 | 93 | 98 | 37.7 | 7 | 99 | 33 | 100 | 0.1 | 10 | 91 | 98 | 75 | 13 | |
| Czech Republic | .. | .. | 102 | 97 | 101 | 45.8 | 4 | 97 | 9 | 100 | 0.1 | 11 | .. | .. | 1,392 | 470 | |
| Denmark | .. | .. | 103 | 127 | 103 | 48.3 | 5 | 96 | 5 | .. | 0.2 | 8 | 100 | .. | 1,599 | 696 | |
| Djibouti | .. | .. | 29 | 22 | 75 | .. | 126 | 60 | 730 | 61 | 2.9 | 734 | 80 | 50 | 43 | 12 | |
| Dominican Republic | 2.5 | 3.9 | 91 | 68 | 105 | 34.9 | 32 | 79 | 150 | 98 | 1.0 | 91 | 93 | 57 | 396 | 91 | |
| Ecuador | 17.7 | 3.3 | 101 | 61 | 100 | 41.1 | 26 | 99 | 130 | .. | 0.3 | 131 | 86 | 72 | 472 | 48 | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. of | 3.1 | 8.6 | 93 | 87 | 94 | 21.6 | 36 | 97 | 84 | 69 | <0.1 | 27 | 98 | 68 | 235 | 54 | |
| EI Salvador | 19.0 | 2.7 | 84 | 60 | 98 | 31.1 | 28 | 93 | 150 | 92 | 0.7 | 54 | 82 | 63 | 402 | 87 | |
| Eritrea | .. | .. | 44 | 28 | 73 | 35.0 | 82 | 84 | 630 | 28 | 2.7 | 271 | 57 | 9 | 14 | 12 | |
| Estonia | <2 | 6.7 | 103 | 96 | 100 | 51.5 | 8 | 96 | 63 | 100 | 1.1 | 46 | .. | .. | 1,260 | 497 | |
| Ethiopia | 23.0 | 9.1 | 51 | 28 | 73 | .. | 166 | 71 | 850 | 6 | 4.4 | 353 | 22 | 6 | 8 | 2 | |
| Finland | .. | 9.6 | 102 | 127 | 106 | 50.6 | 4 | 97 | 6 | 100 | 0.1 | 9 | 100 | 100 | 1,407 | 629 | |
| France | .. | .. | 99 | 110 | 100 | 47.0 | 5 | 86 | 17 | .. | 0.4 | 12 | .. | .. | 1,299 | 414 | |
| Gabon | .. | .. | 66 | 50 | .. | .. | 91 | 55 | 420 | 86 | 8.1 | 280 | 87 | 36 | 388 | 29 | |
| Gambia, The | 59.3 | 4.8 | .. | 34 | 85 | .. | 122 | 90 | 540 | 55 | 1.2 | 233 | 82 | 53 | 99 | 33 | |
| Georgia | 6.5 | 5.6 | 86 | 82 | 99 | 45.2 | 45 | 86 | 32 | .. | 0.1 | 82 | 76 | 83 | 337 | 39 | |
| Germany | .. | 8.5 | 97 | 100 | 99 | 46.4 | 5 | 92 | 8 | .. | 0.1 | 8 | 100 | .. | 1,525 | 500 | |
| Ghana | 44.8 | 5.6 | 65 | 42 | 91 | .. | 112 | 83 | 540 | 47 | 2.2 | 206 | 79 | 58 | 93 | 17 | |
| Greece | .. | 6.7 | .. | 96 | 101 | 41.1 | 5 | 88 | 9 | .. | 0.2 | 19 | .. | .. | 1,465 | 177 | |
| Guatemala | 13.5 | 2.9 | 70 | 49 | 91 | 38.7 | 45 | 75 | 240 | 41 | 1.1 | 77 | 95 | 61 | 350 | 61 | |
| Guinea | .. | .. | 49 | 26 | 73 | .. | 155 | 73 | 740 | 56 | 3.2 | 240 | 51 | 13 | 15 | 5 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | .. | .. | 27 | 18 | 65 | .. | 203 | 80 | 1,100 | 35 | .. | 199 | 59 | 34 | 8 | 17 | |
| Guyana | .. | .. | 95 | 90 | 116 | .. | 64 | 88 | 170 | 86 | 2.5 | 140 | 83 | 70 | 329 | 193 | |
| Haiti | 53.9 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 117 | 54 | 680 | 24 | 5.6 | 306 | 71 | 34 | 64 | 59 | |
| Honduras | 20.7 | 3.4 | 79 | .. | .. | 50.5 | 41 | 92 | 110 | 56 | 1.8 | 77 | 90 | 68 | 153 | 32 | |
| Hungary | <2 | 9.5 | 97 | 103 | 100 | 47.1 | 8 | 99 | 16 | 100 | 0.1 | 26 | 99 | 95 | 1,217 | 267 | |
| India | 34.7 | 8.9 | 84 | 52 | 88 | 17.5 | 85 | 56 | 540 | 43 | 0.9 | 168 | 86 | 30 | 85 | 32 | |
| Indonesia | 7.5 | 8.4 | 101 | 62 | 98 | 30.8 | 38 | 72 | 230 | 72 | 0.1 | 245 | 78 | 52 | 184 | 67 | |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. of | <2 | 5.1 | 95 | 82 | 100 | .. | 38 | 96 | 76 | 90 | 0.1 | 27 | 93 | 84 | 270 | 8 | |
| Iraq | .. | .. | 74 | 45 | 78 | .. | .. | 90 | .. | 72 | <0.1 | 132 | 81 | 80 | .. | .. | |
| Ireland | .. | 7.4 | 101 | 109 | 103 | 47.4 | 6 | 81 | 5 | 100 | 0.1 | 11 | .. | .. | 1,425 | 265 | |
| Israel | .. | 5.7 | 101 | 93 | 99 | 48.9 | 6 | 96 | 17 | .. | 0.1 | 9 | 100 | .. | 1,499 | 471 | |
| Italy | .. | 6.5 | 103 | 99 | 99 | 41.2 | 5 | 84 | 5 | .. | 0.5 | 7 | .. | .. | 1,541 | 501 | |
| Jamaica | <2 | 6.7 | 84 | 84 | 101 | 48.0 | 20 | 80 | 87 | 97 | 1.2 | 7 | 93 | 80 | 1,021 | 403 | |
| Japan | .. | .. | .. | 102 | 100 | 40.8 | 4 | 99 | 10 | .. | <0.1 | 30 | 100 | 100 | 1,176 | 587 | |
| Jordan | <2 | 6.7 | 97 | 88 | 101 | 24.9 | 27 | 99 | 41 | 100 | <0.1 | 5 | 91 | 93 | 407 | 110 | |
| Kazakhstan | <2 | 7.4 | 110 | 98 | 98 | 48.7 | 73 | 99 | 210 | .. | 0.2 | 151 | 86 | 72 | 351 | 27 | |
| Kenya | .. | .. | 89 | 48 | 94 | 38.5 | 120 | 73 | 1,000 | 42 | 6.7 | 619 | 62 | 48 | 85 | 45 | |
| Korea, Dem. Rep. of | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55 | 95 | 67 | 97 | .. | 178 | 100 | 59 | 41 | 0 | |
| Korea, Rep. of | <2 | 7.9 | 105 | 91 | 100 | 41.2 | 6 | 99 | 20 | .. | <0.1 | 90 | 92 | .. | 1,303 | 657 | |
| Kuwait | .. | .. | 91 | 90 | 104 | 24.1 | 12 | 97 | 5 | .. | .. | 26 | .. | .. | 1,015 | 244 | |
| Kyrgyz Republic | <2 | 8.9 | 93 | 88 | 101 | 44.0 | 68 | 99 | 110 | 99 | 0.1 | 122 | 76 | 60 | 106 | 52 | |
| Lao PDR | 27.0 | 8.1 | 74 | 46 | 84 | .. | 83 | 36 | 650 | 19 | 0.1 | 156 | 43 | 24 | 48 | 4 | |
| Latvia | <2 | 6.6 | 98 | 95 | 99 | 53.4 | 12 | 99 | 42 | .. | 0.6 | 68 | .. | .. | 937 | 350 | |
| Lebanon | .. | .. | 94 | 89 | 102 | .. | 31 | 96 | 150 | .. | 0.1 | 11 | 100 | 98 | 429 | 169 | |
| Lesotho | .. | .. | 71 | 36 | 104 | .. | 112 | 70 | 550 | 60 | 28.9 | 696 | 76 | 37 | 109 | 24 | |
| Liberia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 235 | 42 | 760 | 51 | 5.9 | 310 | 62 | 26 | 30 | ||
| Libya | .. | .. | .. | 104 | 103 | .. | 20 | 99 | 97 | .. | 0.3 | 20 | 72 | 97 | 156 | 36 | |
| Lithuania | <2 | 6.8 | 105 | 103 | 98 | 50.0 | 8 | 98 | 13 | 100 | 0.1 | 63 | .. | .. | 1,235 | 282 | |
| Macedonia, FYR | <2 | 6.1 | 97 | 85 | 99 | 42.2 | 14 | 96 | 23 | 99 | <0.1 | 30 | .. | .. | 642 | 78 | |
| Madagascar | 61.0 | 4.9 | 45 | .. | .. | .. | 123 | 59 | 550 | 51 | 1.7 | 218 | 45 | 33 | 19 | 5 | |
| Malawi | .. | .. | 59 | 29 | 99 | 12.5 | 175 | 80 | 1,800 | 61 | 14.2 | 413 | 67 | 46 | 25 | 4 | |
| Malaysia | .. | .. | 95 | 70 | 105 | 38.0 | 12 | 95 | 41 | 97 | 0.4 | 103 | 95 | .. | 766 | 397 | |
| Mali | .. | .. | 44 | 22 | 74 | .. | 219 | 75 | 1,200 | 41 | 1.9 | 281 | 48 | 45 | 36 | 4 | |
| Mauritania | 25.9 | 6.2 | 43 | 20 | 96 | .. | 125 | 64 | 1,000 | 57 | 0.6 | 287 | 56 | 42 | 135 | 5 | |
| Mauritius | .. | .. | 100 | 80 | 103 | 38.5 | 15 | 98 | 24 | 99 | .. | 64 | 100 | 99 | 700 | 146 | |
| Mexico | 4.5 | 4.3 | 97 | 79 | 102 | 37.4 | 28 | 96 | 83 | 95 | 0.3 | 32 | 91 | 77 | 545 | 135 | |
| Moldova | 22.0 | 7.8 | 83 | 74 | 103 | 54.6 | 28 | 96 | 36 | .. | 0.2 | 138 | 92 | 68 | 391 | 96 | |
| Mongolia | 27.0 | 5.6 | 96 | 93 | 108 | 49.4 | 52 | 96 | 110 | 99 | <0.1 | 192 | 62 | 59 | 184 | 80 | |
| Morocco | <2 | 6.5 | 67 | 47 | 88 | 26.2 | 43 | 95 | 220 | 63 | 0.1 | 110 | 80 | 61 | 357 | 117 | |
| Mozambique | .. | .. | 29 | 11 | 82 | .. | 152 | 77 | 1,000 | 48 | 12.2 | 460 | 42 | 27 | 27 | 7 | |
| Myanmar | .. | .. | 72 | 38 | 99 | .. | 106 | 78 | 360 | 57 | 1.2 | 171 | 80 | 73 | 10 | 1 | |
| Namibia | .. | .. | 81 | 58 | 105 | 50.8 | 63 | 70 | 300 | 76 | 21.3 | 717 | 80 | 30 | 206 | 37 | |
| Nepal | 24.1 | 6.0 | 71 | 46 | 90 | 17.4 | 76 | 73 | 740 | 15 | 0.5 | 184 | 84 | 27 | 22 | 7 | |
| Netherlands | .. | 7.6 | 100 | 122 | 98 | 45.7 | 6 | 96 | 16 | .. | 0.2 | 8 | 100 | 100 | 1,393 | 614 | |
| New Zealand | .. | .. | .. | 119 | 107 | 51.3 | 7 | 85 | 7 | .. | 0.1 | 11 | .. | .. | 1,189 | 788 | |
| Nicaragua | 45.1 | 5.6 | 74 | 64 | 103 | .. | 38 | 84 | 230 | 67 | 0.2 | 63 | 81 | 66 | 177 | 23 | |
| Niger | .. | .. | 25 | 8 | 71 | .. | 259 | 74 | 1,600 | 16 | 1.2 | 157 | 46 | 12 | 13 | 2 | |
| Nigeria | 70.8 | 5.0 | 76 | 35 | 84 | .. | 197 | 35 | 800 | 35 | 5.4 | 290 | 60 | 38 | 79 | 14 | |
| Norway | .. | 9.6 | 103 | 114 | 101 | 49.1 | 4 | 88 | 16 | .. | 0.1 | 5 | 100 | .. | 1,396 | 390 | |
| Oman | .. | .. | 91 | 86 | 98 | 25.6 | 13 | 98 | 87 | 95 | 0.1 | 11 | 79 | 89 | 413 | 97 | |
| Pakistan | 17.0 | 9.3 | .. | 27 | 73 | 8.7 | 101 | 67 | 500 | 23 | 0.1 | 181 | 90 | 54 | 63 | 13 | |
| Panama | 6.5 | 2.5 | 97 | 70 | 101 | 44.0 | 24 | 99 | 160 | 93 | 0.9 | 45 | 91 | 72 | 388 | 94 | |
| Papua New Guinea | .. | .. | 55 | 26 | 87 | 35.4 | 93 | 44 | 300 | 41 | 0.6 | 233 | 39 | 45 | 14 | 29 | |
| Paraguay | 16.4 | 2.2 | 89 | 65 | 98 | 42.0 | 24 | 89 | 170 | 77 | 0.5 | 71 | 83 | 78 | 349 | 25 | |
| Peru | 12.5 | 3.2 | 96 | 90 | 97 | 37.2 | 29 | 89 | 410 | 59 | 0.5 | 178 | 81 | 62 | 223 | 117 | |
| Philippines | 15.5 | 5.4 | 98 | 84 | 102 | 41.1 | 34 | 80 | 200 | 60 | <0.1 | 293 | 85 | 73 | 446 | 54 | |
| Poland | <2 | 7.5 | 100 | 105 | 97 | 47.7 | 8 | 97 | 13 | 100 | 0.1 | 29 | .. | .. | 777 | 236 | |
| Portugal | .. | .. | .. | 109 | 102 | 46.9 | 5 | 95 | 5 | 100 | 0.4 | 42 | .. | .. | 1,384 | 281 | |
| Puerto Rico | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.1 | .. | .. | 25 | .. | .. | 5 | .. | .. | 974 | 221 | |
| Romania | <2 | 8.1 | 90 | 85 | 100 | 45.3 | 20 | 97 | 49 | 99 | <0.1 | 146 | 57 | 51 | 673 | 208 | |
| Russian Federation | <2 | 6.1 | .. | 93 | 100 | 50.1 | 21 | 98 | 67 | 99 | 1.1 | 115 | 96 | 87 | 508 | 111 | |
| Rwanda | 51.7 | .. | 37 | 14 | 100 | .. | 203 | 84 | 1,400 | 31 | 5.1 | 371 | 73 | 41 | 18 | 4 | |
| São Tomé and Principe | .. | .. | .. | 39 | 94 | .. | 118 | 91 | .. | 76 | .. | 107 | 79 | 24 | 79 | 131 | |
| Saudi Arabia | .. | .. | 62 | 68 | 92 | 14.5 | 27 | 97 | 23 | .. | .. | 40 | .. | .. | 537 | 66 | |
| Senegal | .. | .. | 45 | 19 | 90 | .. | 137 | 57 | 690 | 58 | 0.8 | 245 | 72 | 52 | 72 | 42 | |
| Serbia and Montenegro | .. | .. | 96 | 89 | 101 | 44.9 | 15 | 96 | 11 | 93 | 0.2 | 33 | 93 | 87 | 910 | 147 | |
| Sierra Leone | .. | .. | .. | 26 | 71 | .. | 283 | 64 | 2,000 | 42 | .. | 443 | 57 | 39 | 19 | 2 | |
| Singapore | .. | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | 47.8 | 3 | 94 | 30 | .. | 0.2 | 40 | .. | .. | 1,350 | 571 | |
| Slovak Republic | .. | .. | 101 | 92 | 100 | 52.1 | 9 | 98 | 3 | 99 | 0.1 | 19 | 100 | 100 | 1,027 | 423 | |
| Slovenia | <2 | 9.1 | 102 | 112 | 99 | 47.4 | 4 | 94 | 17 | 100 | 0.1 | 15 | .. | .. | 1,278 | 476 | |
| Solomon Islands | .. | .. | .. | 30 | 91 | .. | 56 | 72 | 130 | .. | .. | 59 | 70 | 31 | 17 | 6 | |
| Somalia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 225 | 40 | 1,100 | 25 | .. | 411 | 29 | 25 | 88 | 25 | |
| South Africa | 10.7 | 3.5 | 96 | 91 | 101 | .. | 67 | 81 | 230 | .. | 15.6 | 718 | 87 | 67 | 473 | 78 | |
| Spain | .. | 7.0 | .. | 117 | 102 | 40.7 | 5 | 97 | 4 | .. | 0.7 | 25 | .. | .. | 1,321 | 336 | |
| Sri Lanka | 5.6 | 8.3 | .. | 81 | 102 | 43.2 | 14 | 96 | 92 | 96 | 0.1 | 60 | 78 | 91 | 165 | 14 | |
| Sudan | .. | .. | 49 | 33 | 88 | 18.9 | 91 | 59 | 590 | 87 | 2.3 | 220 | 69 | 34 | 58 | 32 | |
| Swaziland | .. | .. | 61 | 42 | 96 | 31.3 | 156 | 70 | 370 | 74 | 38.8 | 1,226 | 52 | 52 | 119 | 32 | |
| Sweden | .. | 9.1 | .. | 137 | 111 | 50.9 | 4 | 94 | 2 | .. | 0.1 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 1,750 | 756 | |
| Switzerland | .. | 7.6 | 96 | 93 | 96 | 46.9 | 5 | 82 | 7 | .. | 0.4 | 7 | 100 | 100 | 1,560 | 474 | |
| Syrian Arab Rep. | .. | .. | 107 | 63 | 94 | 18.2 | 16 | 98 | 160 | .. | <0.1 | 41 | 79 | 77 | 269 | 43 | |
| Tajikistan | 7.4 | 7.9 | 92 | 82 | 89 | 52.3 | 93 | 89 | 100 | 71 | <0.1 | 177 | 58 | 53 | 46 | 1 | |
| Tanzania | 57.8 | 7.3 | 57 | .. | .. | .. | 126 | 94 | 1,500 | 46 | 7.0 | 347 | 73 | 46 | 32 | 9 | |
| Thailand | <2 | 6.3 | .. | 77 | 98 | 46.9 | 21 | 96 | 44 | 99 | 1.5 | 142 | 85 | 99 | 537 | 109 | |
| Togo | .. | .. | 66 | 39 | 73 | .. | 140 | 70 | 570 | 61 | 4.1 | 355 | 51 | 34 | 48 | 37 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | .. | .. | 94 | 84 | 101 | 41.3 | 20 | 95 | 160 | 96 | 3.2 | 9 | 91 | 100 | 745 | 123 | |
| Tunisia | <2 | 6.0 | 94 | 77 | 102 | 25.3 | 25 | 95 | 120 | 90 | <0.1 | 22 | 82 | 80 | 480 | 84 | |
| Turkey | 3.4 | 5.3 | .. | 85 | 85 | 20.6 | 32 | 81 | 70 | 83 | .. | 28 | 93 | 83 | 751 | 142 | |
| Turkmenistan | .. | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 103 | 97 | 31 | 97 | <0.1 | 65 | 71 | 62 | 82 | 8 | |
| Uganda | .. | 5.9 | 57 | 19 | 97 | .. | 138 | 91 | 880 | 39 | 4.1 | 402 | 56 | 41 | 44 | 7 | |
| Ukraine | <2 | 9.2 | 91 | 93 | 99 | 53.6 | 18 | 99 | 35 | 100 | 1.4 | 101 | 98 | 99 | 545 | 79 | |
| United Arab Emirates | .. | .. | 75 | 66 | 102 | 14.4 | 8 | 94 | 54 | .. | .. | 17 | .. | 100 | 1,128 | 321 | |
| United Kingdom | .. | 6.1 | .. | 170 | 116 | 49.9 | 6 | .. | 13 | .. | 0.2 | 12 | .. | .. | 1,584 | 628 | |
| United States | .. | 5.4 | .. | 95 | 100 | 48.8 | 8 | 93 | 17 | .. | 0.6 | 5 | 100 | 100 | 1,223 | 630 | |
| Uruguay | <2 | 5.0 | 94 | 106 | 105 | 46.3 | 17 | 95 | 27 | .. | 0.3 | 28 | 98 | 94 | 465 | 198 | |
| Uzbekistan | .. | 9.2 | 98 | 95 | 98 | 41.5 | 69 | 98 | 24 | 96 | 0.1 | 117 | 89 | 57 | 79 | 34 | |
| Venezuela, R. B. de | 8.3 | 4.7 | 89 | 72 | 103 | 41.5 | 19 | 80 | 96 | 94 | 0.7 | 42 | 83 | 68 | 450 | 89 | |
| Vietnam | .. | 7.5 | 101 | 74 | 94 | 51.8 | 23 | 97 | 130 | 90 | 0.4 | 176 | 73 | 41 | 184 | 71 | |
| West Bank and Gaza | .. | .. | 98 | 94 | 103 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97 | .. | 23 | 94 | 76 | 380 | 46 | |
| Yemen, Republic of | 15.7 | 7.4 | 62 | 48 | 63 | 6.1 | 111 | 76 | 570 | 27 | 0.1 | 89 | 69 | 30 | 92 | 9 | |
| Zambia | 75.8 | 6.1 | 66 | 26 | 93 | .. | 182 | 84 | 750 | 43 | 15.6 | 680 | 55 | 45 | 29 | 20 | |
| Zimbabwe | .. | .. | 80 | 36 | 96 | 21.8 | 129 | 80 | 1,100 | .. | 24.6 | 674 | 83 | 57 | 55 | 63 | |
| World | .. | .. | .. | 66 | 93 | 38.1 | 79 | 76 | 410 | 60 | 1.1 | 139 | 82 | 54 | 476 | 139 | |
| Low-income | .. | .. | 74 | 46 | 86 | 23.3 | 122 | 64 | 682 | 40 | 2.1 | 224 | 75 | 36 | 76 | 24 | |
| Middle-income | .. | .. | 97 | 75 | 98 | 40.5 | 37 | 87 | 142 | 87 | 0.7 | 114 | 83 | 61 | 486 | 90 | |
| Lower-middle-income | .. | .. | 98 | 72 | 98 | 39.9 | 40 | 86 | 153 | 86 | 0.3 | 114 | 81 | 57 | 438 | 74 | |
| Upper-middle-income | .. | .. | 96 | 87 | 98 | 44.1 | 28 | 91 | 92 | 95 | 2.6 | 112 | 93 | 81 | 564 | 159 | |
| Low- and middle-income | .. | .. | 86 | 61 | 92 | 36.1 | 86 | 74 | 450 | 60 | 1.2 | 162 | 79 | 50 | 312 | 62 | |
| East Asia and Pacific | .. | .. | 99 | 69 | 98 | 39.7 | 37 | 82 | 117 | 86 | 0.2 | 138 | 78 | 49 | 435 | 74 | |
| Europe and Central Asia | .. | .. | 94 | 92 | 96 | 47.3 | 34 | 93 | 58 | 94 | 0.7 | 83 | 91 | 82 | 536 | 138 | |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | .. | .. | 97 | 87 | 102 | 43.7 | 31 | 92 | 194 | 87 | 0.7 | 64 | 89 | 75 | 499 | 115 | |
| Middle East and North Africa | .. | .. | 88 | 67 | 90 | .. | 55 | 92 | 183 | 72 | 0.1 | 54 | 88 | 75 | 219 | 42 | |
| South Asia | .. | .. | 82 | 49 | 87 | 18.1 | 92 | 61 | 564 | 36 | 0.8 | 177 | 84 | 35 | 76 | 26 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | .. | .. | 62 | 30 | 84 | .. | 168 | 64 | 921 | 42 | 7.2 | 363 | 58 | 36 | 65 | 19 | |
| High-income | .. | .. | .. | 105 | 101 | 46.0 | 7 | 93 | 14 | .. | 0.4 | 17 | 99 | .. | 1,306 | 545 | |
| European Monetary Union | .. | .. | .. | 108 | 100 | 44.8 | 5 | 89 | 10 | .. | 0.3 | 13 | .. | .. | 1,430 | 443 | |
Data are for the most recent year available.
Measures of Governance Performance
Though shown only for KK and TI, all indicators, as discussed in the text, have margins of error.
KK Governance scores lie between -2.5 and 2.5, with higher scores corresponding to better outcomes (http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/pdf/GovMatters_IV_main.pdf).
Transparency International’s Corruption Perpections Index (CPI) score relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by businesspeople and country analysts and ranges between 10 (highly clean) and 0 (highly corrupt) (http://ww1.transparency.org/cpi/2005/cpi2005.sources.en.html).
The CPIA 2004 data are grouped from strong (1) to weak (5), with the number of groups depending on the distribution of the data.
Polity IV 2004 Executive Constraints scores lie between 1 and 7, with higher scores corresponding to better outcomes (http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/polity/index.htm).
Measures of Governance Performance
| Overall governance performancea | Bureaucratic capabilitya | Checks and balances institutionsa | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of corruption | Policy outcome | Aggregate public institutions | Business transaction costs | Budget and financial management | Public administration | Voice and accountability | Justice and rule of law | Executive constraints | ||||||||||
| KK Control of Corruptionb | TI Corruption Perceptions Indexc | ICS—unofficial payments for firms to get things done (% of sales)d | CPIA cluster A–C averagee | CPIA cluster De | Doing Business 2005—dealing with licenses (time required, days)f | ICS—senior management time spent dealing with requirements of regulations (%)d | CPIA 13e | CPIA 15e | KK Voice and Accountabilityb | KK Rule of Lawb | CPIA 12e | Polity IV 2004—executive constraintsg | ||||||
| Est. 2004 | S.E. | Est. 2005 | S.E. | Est. 2004 | S.E. | Est. 2004 | S.E. | |||||||||||
| Afghanistan | -1.33 | 0.21 | 2.5 | 1.09 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.35 | 0.14 | -1.81 | 0.17 | .. | .. | |
| Albania | -0.72 | 0.16 | 2.4 | 0.35 | 1.6 | 1 | 3 | 344 | 10.4 | 2 | 3 | 0.03 | 0.11 | -0.80 | 0.15 | 3 | 6 | |
| Algeria | -0.49 | 0.14 | 2.8 | 0.72 | 6.0 | .. | .. | 244 | .. | .. | .. | -0.91 | 0.15 | -0.73 | 0.13 | .. | 5 | |
| Angola | -1.12 | 0.15 | 2.0 | 0.22 | .. | 5 | 5 | 326 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.02 | 0.15 | -1.33 | 0.14 | 4 | 3 | |
| Argentina | -0.44 | 0.13 | 2.8 | 0.60 | .. | .. | .. | 288 | .. | .. | .. | 0.49 | 0.14 | -0.71 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Armenia | -0.53 | 0.14 | 2.9 | 0.47 | 0.7 | 1 | 1 | 176 | 3.0 | 2 | 1 | -0.66 | 0.11 | -0.58 | 0.14 | 2 | 5 | |
| Australia | 2.02 | 0.13 | 8.8 | 0.82 | .. | .. | .. | 121 | .. | .. | .. | 1.40 | 0.16 | 1.82 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Austria | 2.10 | 0.15 | 8.7 | 0.48 | .. | .. | .. | 195 | .. | .. | .. | 1.25 | 0.16 | 1.76 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Azerbaijan | -1.04 | 0.12 | 2.2 | 0.46 | 2.7 | 1 | 3 | 212 | 5.2 | 1 | 3 | -0.97 | 0.10 | -0.85 | 0.12 | 3 | 2 | |
| Bangladesh | -1.09 | 0.14 | 1.7 | 0.52 | 2.1 | 1 | 3 | 185 | 3.7 | 2 | 3 | -0.69 | 0.15 | -0.86 | 0.13 | 3 | 5 | |
| Belarus | -0.91 | 0.15 | 2.6 | 1.39 | 0.5 | .. | .. | 354 | 3.6 | .. | .. | -1.54 | 0.11 | -1.31 | 0.14 | .. | 2 | |
| Belgium | 1.53 | 0.15 | 7.4 | 0.93 | .. | .. | .. | 184 | .. | .. | .. | 1.35 | 0.16 | 1.47 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Benin | -0.34 | 0.19 | 2.9 | 1.33 | .. | 1 | 2 | 335 | .. | 1 | 3 | 0.30 | 0.16 | -0.47 | 0.17 | 3 | 5 | |
| Bhutan | 0.69 | 0.22 | 6.9 | 1.75 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | -1.18 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 1 | 2 | |
| Bolivia | -0.78 | 0.15 | 2.5 | 0.53 | .. | 1 | 3 | 187 | .. | 2 | 2 | -0.01 | 0.15 | -0.55 | 0.13 | 4 | 7 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.54 | 0.14 | 2.9 | 0.38 | 0.3 | 1 | 2 | 476 | 4.3 | 2 | 3 | -0.14 | 0.11 | -0.76 | 0.14 | 3 | .. | |
| Botswana | 0.86 | 0.15 | 5.9 | 1.40 | .. | .. | .. | 160 | .. | .. | .. | 0.73 | 0.14 | 0.73 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Brazil | -0.15 | 0.13 | 3.7 | 0.46 | .. | .. | .. | 460 | 7.2 | .. | .. | 0.34 | 0.14 | -0.21 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Bulgaria | -0.04 | 0.12 | 4.0 | 1.09 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 212 | 2.8 | .. | .. | 0.58 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Burkina Faso | -0.35 | 0.20 | 3.4 | 0.74 | .. | 1 | 2 | 241 | .. | 1 | 2 | -0.38 | 0.15 | -0.62 | 0.17 | 3 | 3 | |
| Burundi | -1.16 | 0.24 | 2.3 | 0.32 | .. | 3 | 4 | 302 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.13 | 0.18 | -1.50 | 0.21 | 4 | .. | |
| Cambodia | -0.97 | 0.19 | 2.3 | 0.48 | 4.6 | 3 | 5 | 247 | 8.6 | 4 | 4 | -0.89 | 0.16 | -0.98 | 0.17 | 4 | 4 | |
| Cameroon | -0.78 | 0.17 | 2.2 | 0.37 | .. | 2 | 3 | 444 | .. | 2 | 3 | -1.18 | 0.15 | -1.00 | 0.14 | 4 | 2 | |
| Canada | 1.99 | 0.14 | 8.4 | 0.95 | .. | .. | .. | 87 | .. | .. | .. | 1.38 | 0.16 | 1.75 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Central African Republic | -1.36 | 0.24 | 2.4 | 0.42 | .. | 4 | 5 | 237 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.20 | 0.18 | -1.44 | 0.18 | 4 | 2 | |
| Chad | -1.14 | 0.19 | 1.7 | 0.61 | .. | 2 | 4 | 199 | .. | 2 | 4 | -1.09 | 0.16 | -1.15 | 0.16 | 4 | 2 | |
| Chile | 1.44 | 0.13 | 7.3 | 0.91 | .. | .. | .. | 191 | .. | .. | .. | 1.09 | 0.14 | 1.16 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| China | -0.51 | 0.12 | 3.2 | 0.60 | 1.6 | .. | .. | 363 | 18.5 | .. | .. | -1.54 | 0.15 | -0.47 | 0.12 | .. | 3 | |
| Hong Kong, China | 1.57 | 0.13 | 8.3 | 1.14 | .. | .. | .. | 230 | .. | .. | .. | 0.21 | 0.17 | 1.42 | 0.13 | .. | .. | |
| Colombia | -0.16 | 0.13 | 4.0 | 0.83 | .. | .. | .. | 150 | .. | .. | .. | -0.47 | 0.14 | -0.70 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Comoros | -1.14 | 0.26 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 5 | 5 | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | -0.14 | 0.19 | -1.04 | 0.25 | 4 | 7 | |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. of | -1.31 | 0.15 | 2.1 | 0.37 | .. | 3 | 5 | 306 | .. | 3 | 4 | -1.64 | 0.15 | -1.74 | 0.14 | 4 | ||
| Congo, Rep. of | -1.02 | 0.18 | 2.3 | 0.44 | .. | 3 | 4 | 174 | .. | 3 | 4 | -0.79 | 0.17 | -1.18 | 0.17 | 4 | 2 | |
| Costa Rica | 0.78 | 0.14 | 4.2 | 0.85 | .. | .. | .. | 120 | .. | .. | .. | 1.11 | 0.14 | 0.57 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | -1.01 | 0.17 | 1.9 | 0.26 | .. | 4 | 4 | 569 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.46 | 0.15 | -1.42 | 0.14 | 4 | .. | |
| Croatia | 0.08 | 0.13 | 3.4 | 0.40 | 0.3 | .. | .. | 278 | 2.7 | .. | .. | 0.46 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Cuba | -0.62 | 0.17 | 3.8 | 1.58 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.88 | 0.15 | -1.12 | 0.14 | .. | 1 | |
| Czech Republic | 0.30 | 0.12 | 4.3 | 1.39 | 0.4 | .. | .. | 245 | 2.1 | .. | .. | 1.03 | 0.11 | 0.69 | 0.11 | .. | 7 | |
| Denmark | 2.38 | 0.14 | 9.5 | 0.32 | .. | .. | .. | 70 | .. | .. | .. | 1.59 | 0.16 | 1.91 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Djibouti | -0.94 | 0.26 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 2 | 4 | .. | .. | 3 | 4 | -0.85 | 0.19 | -0.61 | 0.21 | 4 | 3 | |
| Dominican Republic | -0.50 | 0.15 | 3.0 | 0.81 | .. | .. | .. | 150 | .. | .. | .. | 0.27 | 0.15 | -0.54 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Ecuador | -0.75 | 0.15 | 2.5 | 0.58 | 4.9 | .. | .. | 149 | 13.4 | .. | .. | -0.19 | 0.14 | -0.71 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. of | -0.21 | 0.14 | 3.4 | 0.80 | 8.0 | .. | .. | 263 | .. | .. | .. | -1.04 | 0.15 | -0.02 | 0.12 | .. | 3 | |
| El Salvador | -0.39 | 0.17 | 4.2 | 1.06 | 1.1 | .. | .. | 144 | 7.2 | .. | .. | 0.26 | 0.14 | -0.34 | 0.15 | .. | 5 | |
| Eritrea | -0.64 | 0.22 | 2.6 | 1.34 | 0.2 | 4 | 3 | 187 | 3.8 | 4 | 3 | -1.96 | 0.17 | -0.78 | 0.20 | 3 | 2 | |
| Estonia | 0.82 | 0.12 | 6.4 | 1.08 | 0.2 | .. | .. | 116 | 2.3 | .. | .. | 1.13 | 0.11 | 0.91 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Ethiopia | -0.85 | 0.16 | 2.2 | 0.41 | .. | 2 | 2 | 133 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | -1.11 | 0.14 | -1.00 | 0.14 | 3 | 3 | |
| Finland | 2.53 | 0.15 | 9.6 | 0.20 | .. | .. | .. | 56 | .. | .. | .. | 1.50 | 0.16 | 1.97 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| France | 1.44 | 0.14 | 7.5 | 0.85 | .. | .. | .. | 185 | .. | .. | .. | 1.24 | 0.16 | 1.33 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Gabon | -0.58 | 0.15 | 2.9 | 0.97 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -0.71 | 0.15 | -0.51 | 0.13 | .. | 2 | |
| Gambia, The | -0.61 | 0.18 | 2.7 | 0.70 | .. | 3 | 4 | .. | .. | 4 | 3 | -0.59 | 0.16 | -0.32 | 0.17 | 3 | 2 | |
| Georgia | -0.91 | 0.13 | 2.3 | 0.47 | 0.2 | 1 | 2 | 282 | 3.0 | 2 | 3 | -0.34 | 0.11 | -0.87 | 0.13 | 2 | 5 | |
| Germany | 1.90 | 0.14 | 8.2 | 0.57 | .. | .. | .. | 165 | .. | .. | .. | 1.38 | 0.16 | 1.66 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Ghana | -0.17 | 0.13 | 3.5 | 0.78 | .. | 1 | 1 | 127 | .. | 2 | 2 | 0.39 | 0.14 | -0.16 | 0.12 | 2 | 6 | |
| Greece | 0.56 | 0.15 | 4.3 | 0.78 | .. | .. | .. | 176 | .. | .. | .. | 0.91 | 0.16 | 0.75 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Guatemala | -0.74 | 0.15 | 2.5 | 0.57 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 294 | 12.4 | .. | .. | -0.39 | 0.13 | -0.96 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Guinea | -0.81 | 0.23 | 1.7 | 0.04 | .. | 3 | 4 | 278 | .. | 3 | 3 | -1.12 | 0.17 | -1.09 | 0.18 | 4 | 3 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | -0.71 | 0.22 | 4.4 | 3.30 | .. | 3 | 5 | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | -0.62 | 0.17 | -1.26 | 0.19 | 4 | 2 | |
| Guyana | -0.35 | 0.24 | 2.5 | 0.36 | .. | 1 | 3 | .. | .. | 2 | 3 | 0.62 | 0.19 | -0.48 | 0.20 | 3 | 5 | |
| Haiti | -1.49 | 0.22 | 1.8 | 0.48 | .. | 3 | 5 | 186 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.50 | 0.15 | -1.66 | 0.18 | 4 | .. | |
| Honduras | -0.71 | 0.15 | 2.6 | 0.62 | 1.7 | 1 | 2 | 199 | 10.2 | 2 | 2 | -0.02 | 0.15 | -0.61 | 0.14 | 2 | 5 | |
| Hungary | 0.65 | 0.12 | 5.0 | 0.53 | 0.5 | .. | .. | 213 | 4.0 | .. | .. | 1.16 | 0.11 | 0.85 | 0.11 | .. | 7 | |
| India | -0.31 | 0.12 | 2.9 | 0.47 | .. | 1 | 1 | 270 | 12.9 | 1 | 2 | 0.27 | 0.15 | -0.09 | 0.12 | 2 | 7 | |
| Indonesia | -0.90 | 0.12 | 2.2 | 0.43 | 1.1 | 1 | 2 | 224 | 4.0 | 1 | 2 | -0.44 | 0.13 | -0.91 | 0.12 | 4 | 6 | |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. of | -0.59 | 0.15 | 2.9 | 0.76 | .. | .. | .. | 668 | .. | .. | .. | -1.36 | 0.15 | -0.83 | 0.13 | .. | 2 | |
| Iraq | -1.45 | 0.18 | 2.2 | 0.98 | .. | .. | .. | 210 | .. | .. | .. | -1.71 | 0.15 | -1.97 | 0.15 | .. | .. | |
| Ireland | 1.61 | 0.14 | 7.4 | 0.97 | .. | .. | .. | 181 | .. | .. | .. | 1.30 | 0.16 | 1.62 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Israel | 0.79 | 0.14 | 6.3 | 1.24 | .. | .. | .. | 219 | .. | .. | .. | 0.46 | 0.16 | 0.77 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Italy | 0.66 | 0.15 | 5.0 | 0.75 | .. | .. | .. | 284 | .. | .. | .. | 1.06 | 0.16 | 0.74 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Jamaica | -0.52 | 0.16 | 3.6 | 0.26 | .. | .. | .. | 242 | .. | .. | .. | 0.54 | 0.15 | -0.32 | 0.14 | .. | 7 | |
| Japan | 1.19 | 0.13 | 7.3 | 1.18 | .. | .. | .. | 87 | .. | .. | .. | 0.98 | 0.16 | 1.39 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Jordan | 0.35 | 0.14 | 5.7 | 1.04 | .. | .. | .. | 122 | .. | .. | .. | -0.68 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.13 | .. | 3 | |
| Kazakhstan | -1.10 | 0.13 | 2.6 | 0.85 | 0.7 | .. | .. | 258 | 3.1 | .. | .. | -1.21 | 0.10 | -0.98 | 0.12 | .. | 2 | |
| Kenya | -0.89 | 0.13 | 2.1 | 0.46 | 2.9 | 1 | 2 | 170 | 11.7 | 2 | 3 | -0.34 | 0.13 | -0.98 | 0.12 | 3 | 6 | |
| Korea, Dem. Rep. of | -1.46 | 0.23 | 1.5 | 0.31 | .. | .. | .. | 60 | .. | .. | .. | -2.05 | 0.15 | -1.15 | 0.16 | .. | 1 | |
| Korea, Rep. of | 0.17 | 0.12 | 5.0 | 0.68 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.73 | 0.15 | 0.67 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Kuwait | 0.71 | 0.17 | 4.7 | 0.99 | .. | .. | .. | 149 | .. | .. | .. | -0.48 | 0.16 | 0.65 | 0.14 | .. | 3 | |
| Kyrgyz Republic | -0.92 | 0.13 | 2.3 | 0.35 | 2.4 | 1 | 4 | 152 | 6.1 | 3 | 4 | -1.06 | 0.11 | -1.04 | 0.13 | 4 | 4 | |
| Lao PDR | -1.15 | 0.19 | 3.3 | 1.97 | .. | 3 | 5 | 208 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.55 | 0.18 | -1.27 | 0.17 | 3 | 3 | |
| Latvia | 0.23 | 0.13 | 4.2 | 0.65 | 0.5 | .. | .. | 160 | 2.9 | .. | .. | 0.96 | 0.11 | 0.48 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Lebanon | -0.51 | 0.16 | 3.1 | 0.44 | .. | .. | .. | 275 | .. | .. | .. | -0.81 | 0.15 | -0.32 | 0.14 | .. | .. | |
| Lesotho | -0.05 | 0.18 | 3.4 | 0.76 | .. | 1 | 2 | 254 | .. | 3 | 3 | 0.28 | 0.18 | -0.03 | 0.16 | 2 | 7 | |
| Liberia | -0.86 | 0.30 | 2.2 | 0.15 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.24 | 0.16 | -1.76 | 0.24 | .. | .. | |
| Libya | -0.91 | 0.18 | 2.5 | 0.72 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.79 | 0.15 | -0.65 | 0.14 | .. | 1 | |
| Lithuania | 0.36 | 0.12 | 4.8 | 0.57 | 0.8 | .. | .. | 151 | 5.1 | .. | .. | 0.97 | 0.11 | 0.60 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Macedonia, FYR | -0.52 | 0.14 | 2.7 | 0.68 | 0.4 | .. | .. | 214 | 8.2 | .. | .. | -0.02 | 0.11 | -0.44 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Madagascar | -0.15 | 0.21 | 2.8 | 1.25 | 0.9 | 1 | 2 | 356 | 20.8 | 3 | 2 | 0.07 | 0.17 | -0.30 | 0.17 | 2 | 5 | |
| Malawi | -0.83 | 0.14 | 2.8 | 0.89 | .. | 2 | 2 | 205 | .. | 3 | 2 | -0.50 | 0.14 | -0.29 | 0.13 | 2 | 6 | |
| Malaysia | 0.29 | 0.12 | 5.1 | 1.19 | .. | .. | .. | 226 | .. | .. | .. | -0.36 | 0.13 | 0.52 | 0.12 | .. | 4 | |
| Mali | -0.52 | 0.17 | 2.9 | 1.21 | 2.9 | 1 | 1 | 260 | 7.5 | 1 | 3 | 0.35 | 0.15 | -0.34 | 0.15 | 2 | 5 | |
| Mauritania | 0.02 | 0.24 | 4.9 | 0.97 | .. | 2 | 3 | 152 | .. | 3 | 3 | -1.16 | 0.19 | -0.62 | 0.20 | 3 | 3 | |
| Mauritius | 0.33 | 0.15 | 4.2 | 1.22 | .. | .. | .. | 132 | .. | .. | .. | 0.94 | 0.16 | 0.84 | 0.14 | .. | 7 | |
| Mexico | -0.27 | 0.13 | 3.5 | 0.45 | .. | .. | .. | 222 | .. | .. | .. | 0.36 | 0.14 | -0.26 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Moldova | -0.86 | 0.13 | 2.9 | 1.06 | 0.8 | 2 | 3 | 122 | 3.6 | 3 | 4 | -0.47 | 0.11 | -0.65 | 0.12 | 2 | 7 | |
| Mongolia | -0.51 | 0.20 | 3.0 | 0.84 | .. | 2 | 3 | 96 | .. | 2 | 3 | 0.45 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 3 | 7 | |
| Morocco | -0.02 | 0.14 | 3.2 | 0.67 | .. | .. | .. | 217 | .. | .. | .. | -0.55 | 0.14 | -0.05 | 0.13 | .. | 3 | |
| Mozambique | -0.79 | 0.14 | 2.8 | 0.61 | .. | 2 | 3 | 212 | .. | 3 | 3 | -0.13 | 0.15 | -0.60 | 0.13 | 3 | 4 | |
| Myanmar | -1.49 | 0.19 | 1.8 | 0.25 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2.19 | 0.15 | -1.62 | 0.15 | .. | 2 | |
| Namibia | 0.18 | 0.15 | 4.3 | 0.96 | .. | .. | .. | 169 | .. | .. | .. | 0.47 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.13 | .. | 5 | |
| Nepal | -0.61 | 0.16 | 2.5 | 0.74 | .. | 1 | 3 | 147 | .. | 2 | 3 | -1.00 | 0.14 | -0.82 | 0.14 | 3 | 1 | |
| Netherlands | 2.08 | 0.15 | 8.6 | 0.52 | .. | .. | .. | 184 | .. | .. | .. | 1.49 | 0.16 | 1.78 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| New Zealand | 2.38 | 0.15 | 9.6 | 0.15 | .. | .. | .. | 65 | .. | .. | .. | 1.47 | 0.16 | 1.93 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Nicaragua | -0.34 | 0.16 | 2.6 | 0.36 | 1.8 | 1 | 2 | 192 | 13.0 | 2 | 2 | 0.06 | 0.13 | -0.65 | 0.14 | 3 | 7 | |
| Niger | -0.87 | 0.23 | 2.4 | 0.29 | .. | 2 | 3 | 165 | .. | 2 | 3 | -0.12 | 0.17 | -0.92 | 0.18 | 3 | 5 | |
| Nigeria | -1.11 | 0.13 | 1.9 | 0.29 | .. | 4 | 4 | 465 | .. | 3 | 4 | -0.65 | 0.13 | -1.44 | 0.12 | 4 | 5 | |
| Norway | 2.11 | 0.15 | 8.9 | 0.56 | .. | .. | .. | 97 | .. | .. | .. | 1.53 | 0.16 | 1.95 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Oman | 0.78 | 0.17 | 6.3 | 1.48 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 271 | .. | .. | .. | -0.90 | 0.16 | 0.98 | 0.14 | .. | 2 | |
| Pakistan | -0.87 | 0.14 | 2.1 | 0.74 | 1.6 | 1 | 2 | 218 | 8.7 | 2 | 2 | -1.31 | 0.14 | -0.78 | 0.12 | 3 | 2 | |
| Panama | -0.06 | 0.14 | 3.5 | 0.77 | .. | .. | .. | 128 | .. | .. | .. | 0.54 | 0.16 | -0.04 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Papua New Guinea | -0.90 | 0.15 | 2.3 | 0.46 | .. | 3 | 3 | 218 | .. | 2 | 3 | -0.03 | 0.15 | -0.82 | 0.14 | 4 | 7 | |
| Paraguay | -0.99 | 0.15 | 2.1 | 0.35 | .. | .. | .. | 273 | .. | .. | .. | -0.23 | 0.15 | -1.09 | 0.14 | .. | 7 | |
| Peru | -0.35 | 0.14 | 3.5 | 0.61 | .. | .. | .. | 201 | .. | .. | .. | -0.04 | 0.14 | -0.63 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Philippines | -0.55 | 0.12 | 2.5 | 0.60 | 1.2 | .. | .. | 197 | 6.9 | .. | .. | 0.02 | 0.15 | -0.62 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Poland | 0.16 | 0.12 | 3.4 | 0.95 | 0.4 | .. | .. | 322 | 3.0 | .. | .. | 1.13 | 0.11 | 0.51 | 0.11 | .. | 7 | |
| Portugal | 1.23 | 0.15 | 6.5 | 1.17 | .. | .. | .. | 327 | .. | .. | .. | 1.31 | 0.16 | 1.16 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Puerto Rico | 0.88 | 0.27 | 6.3 | 0.87 | .. | .. | .. | 137 | .. | .. | .. | 1.02 | 0.22 | 0.74 | 0.23 | .. | .. | |
| Romania | -0.25 | 0.12 | 3.0 | 0.86 | 0.6 | .. | .. | 291 | 1.1 | .. | .. | 0.36 | 0.11 | -0.18 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Russian Federation | -0.72 | 0.12 | 2.4 | 0.34 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 528 | 6.3 | .. | .. | -0.81 | 0.11 | -0.70 | 0.11 | .. | 5 | |
| Rwanda | -0.36 | 0.24 | 3.1 | 1.72 | .. | 2 | 2 | 252 | .. | 2 | 2 | -1.09 | 0.17 | -0.90 | 0.19 | 3 | 3 | |
| São Tomé and Principe | -0.66 | 0.26 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 4 | 3 | .. | .. | 3 | 3 | 0.55 | 0.20 | -0.55 | 0.25 | 3 | .. | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.15 | 0.17 | 3.4 | 0.99 | .. | .. | .. | 131 | .. | .. | .. | -1.63 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.13 | .. | 1 | |
| Senegal | -0.40 | 0.15 | 3.2 | 0.61 | 0.2 | 1 | 1 | 185 | .. | 2 | 2 | 0.19 | 0.14 | -0.20 | 0.13 | 2 | 6 | |
| Serbia and Montenegro | -0.48 | 0.14 | 2.8 | 0.67 | 0.6 | 1 | 2 | 212 | 8.0 | 1 | 2 | 0.12 | 0.11 | -0.72 | 0.14 | 3 | 6 | |
| Sierra Leone | -0.88 | 0.22 | 2.4 | 0.49 | .. | 2 | 4 | 236 | .. | 2 | 3 | -0.49 | 0.15 | -1.10 | 0.18 | 4 | 5 | |
| Singapore | 2.44 | 0.13 | 9.4 | 0.22 | .. | .. | .. | 129 | .. | .. | .. | -0.13 | 0.15 | 1.82 | 0.12 | .. | 3 | |
| Slovak Republic | 0.39 | 0.12 | 4.3 | 0.95 | 0.4 | .. | .. | 272 | 3.0 | .. | .. | 1.10 | 0.11 | 0.49 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Slovenia | 0.97 | 0.12 | 6.1 | 1.16 | 0.1 | .. | .. | 207 | 3.7 | .. | .. | 1.12 | 0.11 | 0.93 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Solomon Islands | -1.23 | 0.24 | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | 0.10 | 0.20 | -1.15 | 0.24 | 3 | 7 | |
| Somalia | -1.58 | 0.30 | 2.1 | 0.38 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.58 | 0.16 | -2.31 | 0.24 | .. | .. | |
| South Africa | 0.48 | 0.12 | 4.5 | 0.64 | 0.1 | .. | .. | 176 | 9.2 | .. | .. | 0.86 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 0.11 | .. | 7 | |
| Spain | 1.45 | 0.14 | 7.0 | 0.74 | .. | .. | .. | 277 | .. | .. | .. | 1.17 | 0.16 | 1.12 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Sri Lanka | -0.16 | 0.14 | 3.2 | 0.75 | 0.1 | 1 | 2 | 167 | 3.5 | 1 | 2 | -0.16 | 0.14 | -0.03 | 0.13 | 2 | 5 | |
| Sudan | -1.30 | 0.17 | 2.1 | 0.24 | .. | 4 | 5 | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.81 | 0.15 | -1.59 | 0.15 | 4 | 1 | |
| Swaziland | -0.95 | 0.19 | 2.7 | 0.67 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.45 | 0.18 | -0.95 | 0.16 | .. | 2 | |
| Sweden | 2.20 | 0.14 | 9.2 | 0.27 | .. | .. | .. | 116 | .. | .. | .. | 1.52 | 0.16 | 1.85 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Switzerland | 2.17 | 0.15 | 9.1 | 0.30 | .. | .. | .. | 152 | .. | .. | .. | 1.49 | 0.16 | 1.98 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Syrian Arab Rep. | -0.74 | 0.17 | 3.4 | 1.07 | .. | .. | .. | 134 | 10.3 | .. | .. | -1.72 | 0.15 | -0.40 | 0.14 | .. | 3 | |
| Tajikistan | -1.11 | 0.15 | 2.1 | 0.37 | 1.0 | 2 | 4 | .. | 3.3 | 4 | 4 | -1.12 | 0.11 | -1.18 | 0.14 | 4 | 3 | |
| Tanzania | -0.57 | 0.13 | 2.9 | 0.47 | 1.3 | 1 | 1 | 313 | 14.4 | 1 | 2 | -0.35 | 0.14 | -0.49 | 0.12 | 2 | 3 | |
| Thailand | -0.25 | 0.12 | 3.8 | 0.64 | .. | .. | .. | 147 | 1.3 | .. | .. | 0.24 | 0.15 | -0.05 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Togo | -0.92 | 0.23 | 2.7 | 0.03 | .. | 4 | 5 | 273 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.22 | 0.17 | -1.01 | 0.18 | 4 | 2 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.02 | 0.16 | 3.8 | 0.97 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.49 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.14 | .. | 7 | |
| Tunisia | 0.29 | 0.14 | 4.9 | 1.06 | .. | .. | .. | 154 | .. | .. | .. | -1.11 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.13 | .. | 2 | |
| Turkey | -0.23 | 0.13 | 3.5 | 0.96 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 232 | 10.8 | .. | .. | -0.15 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Turkmenistan | -1.34 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.24 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.90 | 0.12 | -1.43 | 0.14 | .. | 1 | |
| Uganda | -0.71 | 0.13 | 2.5 | 0.51 | 1.3 | 1 | 2 | 155 | 3.8 | 1 | 3 | -0.64 | 0.13 | -0.79 | 0.12 | 2 | 3 | |
| Ukraine | -0.89 | 0.12 | 2.6 | 0.32 | 1.4 | .. | .. | 265 | 8.1 | .. | .. | -0.62 | 0.10 | -0.83 | 0.12 | .. | 5 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 1.23 | 0.17 | 6.2 | 1.37 | .. | .. | .. | 125 | .. | .. | .. | -1.01 | 0.16 | 0.85 | 0.14 | .. | 3 | |
| United Kingdom | 2.06 | 0.14 | 8.6 | 0.51 | .. | .. | .. | 115 | .. | .. | .. | 1.37 | 0.16 | 1.71 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| United States | 1.83 | 0.13 | 7.6 | 1.05 | .. | .. | .. | 70 | .. | .. | .. | 1.21 | 0.16 | 1.58 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Uruguay | 0.50 | 0.15 | 5.9 | 0.56 | .. | .. | .. | 146 | .. | .. | .. | 1.00 | 0.15 | 0.42 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Uzbekistan | -1.21 | 0.13 | 2.2 | 0.20 | 0.6 | 2 | 4 | .. | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | -1.75 | 0.10 | -1.30 | 0.12 | 4 | 1 | |
| Venezuela, R. B. de | -0.94 | 0.13 | 2.3 | 0.20 | .. | .. | .. | 276 | .. | .. | .. | -0.46 | 0.13 | -1.10 | 0.12 | .. | 5 | |
| Vietnam | -0.74 | 0.12 | 2.6 | 0.59 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 143 | 5.8 | 2 | 2 | -1.54 | 0.14 | -0.59 | 0.12 | 3 | 3 | |
| West Bank and Gaza | -0.60 | 0.34 | 2.6 | 0.49 | .. | .. | .. | 144 | .. | .. | .. | -1.25 | 0.21 | -0.95 | 0.28 | .. | .. | |
| Yemen, Republic of | -0.84 | 0.16 | 2.7 | 0.54 | .. | 2 | 4 | 131 | .. | 3 | 3 | -0.99 | 0.14 | -1.11 | 0.14 | 4 | 2 | |
| Zambia | -0.74 | 0.13 | 2.6 | 0.49 | 1.1 | 2 | 3 | 165 | 13.0 | 3 | 3 | -0.36 | 0.14 | -0.54 | 0.12 | 3 | 5 | |
| Zimbabwe | -1.01 | 0.14 | 2.6 | 0.77 | .. | 5 | 5 | 481 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.48 | 0.13 | -1.53 | 0.13 | 4 | 2 | |
Though shown only for KK and TI, all indicators, as discussed in the text, have margins of error.
KK Governance scores lie between -2.5 and 2.5, with higher scores corresponding to better outcomes (http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/pdf/GovMatters_IV_main.pdf).
Transparency International’s Corruption Perpections Index (CPI) score relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by businesspeople and country analysts and ranges between 10 (highly clean) and 0 (highly corrupt) (http://ww1.transparency.org/cpi/2005/cpi2005.sources.en.html).
The CPIA 2004 data are grouped from strong (1) to weak (5), with the number of groups depending on the distribution of the data.
Polity IV 2004 Executive Constraints scores lie between 1 and 7, with higher scores corresponding to better outcomes (http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/polity/index.htm).
Measures of Governance Performance
| Overall governance performancea | Bureaucratic capabilitya | Checks and balances institutionsa | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of corruption | Policy outcome | Aggregate public institutions | Business transaction costs | Budget and financial management | Public administration | Voice and accountability | Justice and rule of law | Executive constraints | ||||||||||
| KK Control of Corruptionb | TI Corruption Perceptions Indexc | ICS—unofficial payments for firms to get things done (% of sales)d | CPIA cluster A–C averagee | CPIA cluster De | Doing Business 2005—dealing with licenses (time required, days)f | ICS—senior management time spent dealing with requirements of regulations (%)d | CPIA 13e | CPIA 15e | KK Voice and Accountabilityb | KK Rule of Lawb | CPIA 12e | Polity IV 2004—executive constraintsg | ||||||
| Est. 2004 | S.E. | Est. 2005 | S.E. | Est. 2004 | S.E. | Est. 2004 | S.E. | |||||||||||
| Afghanistan | -1.33 | 0.21 | 2.5 | 1.09 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.35 | 0.14 | -1.81 | 0.17 | .. | .. | |
| Albania | -0.72 | 0.16 | 2.4 | 0.35 | 1.6 | 1 | 3 | 344 | 10.4 | 2 | 3 | 0.03 | 0.11 | -0.80 | 0.15 | 3 | 6 | |
| Algeria | -0.49 | 0.14 | 2.8 | 0.72 | 6.0 | .. | .. | 244 | .. | .. | .. | -0.91 | 0.15 | -0.73 | 0.13 | .. | 5 | |
| Angola | -1.12 | 0.15 | 2.0 | 0.22 | .. | 5 | 5 | 326 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.02 | 0.15 | -1.33 | 0.14 | 4 | 3 | |
| Argentina | -0.44 | 0.13 | 2.8 | 0.60 | .. | .. | .. | 288 | .. | .. | .. | 0.49 | 0.14 | -0.71 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Armenia | -0.53 | 0.14 | 2.9 | 0.47 | 0.7 | 1 | 1 | 176 | 3.0 | 2 | 1 | -0.66 | 0.11 | -0.58 | 0.14 | 2 | 5 | |
| Australia | 2.02 | 0.13 | 8.8 | 0.82 | .. | .. | .. | 121 | .. | .. | .. | 1.40 | 0.16 | 1.82 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Austria | 2.10 | 0.15 | 8.7 | 0.48 | .. | .. | .. | 195 | .. | .. | .. | 1.25 | 0.16 | 1.76 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Azerbaijan | -1.04 | 0.12 | 2.2 | 0.46 | 2.7 | 1 | 3 | 212 | 5.2 | 1 | 3 | -0.97 | 0.10 | -0.85 | 0.12 | 3 | 2 | |
| Bangladesh | -1.09 | 0.14 | 1.7 | 0.52 | 2.1 | 1 | 3 | 185 | 3.7 | 2 | 3 | -0.69 | 0.15 | -0.86 | 0.13 | 3 | 5 | |
| Belarus | -0.91 | 0.15 | 2.6 | 1.39 | 0.5 | .. | .. | 354 | 3.6 | .. | .. | -1.54 | 0.11 | -1.31 | 0.14 | .. | 2 | |
| Belgium | 1.53 | 0.15 | 7.4 | 0.93 | .. | .. | .. | 184 | .. | .. | .. | 1.35 | 0.16 | 1.47 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Benin | -0.34 | 0.19 | 2.9 | 1.33 | .. | 1 | 2 | 335 | .. | 1 | 3 | 0.30 | 0.16 | -0.47 | 0.17 | 3 | 5 | |
| Bhutan | 0.69 | 0.22 | 6.9 | 1.75 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | -1.18 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 1 | 2 | |
| Bolivia | -0.78 | 0.15 | 2.5 | 0.53 | .. | 1 | 3 | 187 | .. | 2 | 2 | -0.01 | 0.15 | -0.55 | 0.13 | 4 | 7 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.54 | 0.14 | 2.9 | 0.38 | 0.3 | 1 | 2 | 476 | 4.3 | 2 | 3 | -0.14 | 0.11 | -0.76 | 0.14 | 3 | .. | |
| Botswana | 0.86 | 0.15 | 5.9 | 1.40 | .. | .. | .. | 160 | .. | .. | .. | 0.73 | 0.14 | 0.73 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Brazil | -0.15 | 0.13 | 3.7 | 0.46 | .. | .. | .. | 460 | 7.2 | .. | .. | 0.34 | 0.14 | -0.21 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Bulgaria | -0.04 | 0.12 | 4.0 | 1.09 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 212 | 2.8 | .. | .. | 0.58 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Burkina Faso | -0.35 | 0.20 | 3.4 | 0.74 | .. | 1 | 2 | 241 | .. | 1 | 2 | -0.38 | 0.15 | -0.62 | 0.17 | 3 | 3 | |
| Burundi | -1.16 | 0.24 | 2.3 | 0.32 | .. | 3 | 4 | 302 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.13 | 0.18 | -1.50 | 0.21 | 4 | .. | |
| Cambodia | -0.97 | 0.19 | 2.3 | 0.48 | 4.6 | 3 | 5 | 247 | 8.6 | 4 | 4 | -0.89 | 0.16 | -0.98 | 0.17 | 4 | 4 | |
| Cameroon | -0.78 | 0.17 | 2.2 | 0.37 | .. | 2 | 3 | 444 | .. | 2 | 3 | -1.18 | 0.15 | -1.00 | 0.14 | 4 | 2 | |
| Canada | 1.99 | 0.14 | 8.4 | 0.95 | .. | .. | .. | 87 | .. | .. | .. | 1.38 | 0.16 | 1.75 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Central African Republic | -1.36 | 0.24 | 2.4 | 0.42 | .. | 4 | 5 | 237 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.20 | 0.18 | -1.44 | 0.18 | 4 | 2 | |
| Chad | -1.14 | 0.19 | 1.7 | 0.61 | .. | 2 | 4 | 199 | .. | 2 | 4 | -1.09 | 0.16 | -1.15 | 0.16 | 4 | 2 | |
| Chile | 1.44 | 0.13 | 7.3 | 0.91 | .. | .. | .. | 191 | .. | .. | .. | 1.09 | 0.14 | 1.16 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| China | -0.51 | 0.12 | 3.2 | 0.60 | 1.6 | .. | .. | 363 | 18.5 | .. | .. | -1.54 | 0.15 | -0.47 | 0.12 | .. | 3 | |
| Hong Kong, China | 1.57 | 0.13 | 8.3 | 1.14 | .. | .. | .. | 230 | .. | .. | .. | 0.21 | 0.17 | 1.42 | 0.13 | .. | .. | |
| Colombia | -0.16 | 0.13 | 4.0 | 0.83 | .. | .. | .. | 150 | .. | .. | .. | -0.47 | 0.14 | -0.70 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Comoros | -1.14 | 0.26 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 5 | 5 | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | -0.14 | 0.19 | -1.04 | 0.25 | 4 | 7 | |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. of | -1.31 | 0.15 | 2.1 | 0.37 | .. | 3 | 5 | 306 | .. | 3 | 4 | -1.64 | 0.15 | -1.74 | 0.14 | 4 | ||
| Congo, Rep. of | -1.02 | 0.18 | 2.3 | 0.44 | .. | 3 | 4 | 174 | .. | 3 | 4 | -0.79 | 0.17 | -1.18 | 0.17 | 4 | 2 | |
| Costa Rica | 0.78 | 0.14 | 4.2 | 0.85 | .. | .. | .. | 120 | .. | .. | .. | 1.11 | 0.14 | 0.57 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | -1.01 | 0.17 | 1.9 | 0.26 | .. | 4 | 4 | 569 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.46 | 0.15 | -1.42 | 0.14 | 4 | .. | |
| Croatia | 0.08 | 0.13 | 3.4 | 0.40 | 0.3 | .. | .. | 278 | 2.7 | .. | .. | 0.46 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Cuba | -0.62 | 0.17 | 3.8 | 1.58 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.88 | 0.15 | -1.12 | 0.14 | .. | 1 | |
| Czech Republic | 0.30 | 0.12 | 4.3 | 1.39 | 0.4 | .. | .. | 245 | 2.1 | .. | .. | 1.03 | 0.11 | 0.69 | 0.11 | .. | 7 | |
| Denmark | 2.38 | 0.14 | 9.5 | 0.32 | .. | .. | .. | 70 | .. | .. | .. | 1.59 | 0.16 | 1.91 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Djibouti | -0.94 | 0.26 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 2 | 4 | .. | .. | 3 | 4 | -0.85 | 0.19 | -0.61 | 0.21 | 4 | 3 | |
| Dominican Republic | -0.50 | 0.15 | 3.0 | 0.81 | .. | .. | .. | 150 | .. | .. | .. | 0.27 | 0.15 | -0.54 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Ecuador | -0.75 | 0.15 | 2.5 | 0.58 | 4.9 | .. | .. | 149 | 13.4 | .. | .. | -0.19 | 0.14 | -0.71 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. of | -0.21 | 0.14 | 3.4 | 0.80 | 8.0 | .. | .. | 263 | .. | .. | .. | -1.04 | 0.15 | -0.02 | 0.12 | .. | 3 | |
| El Salvador | -0.39 | 0.17 | 4.2 | 1.06 | 1.1 | .. | .. | 144 | 7.2 | .. | .. | 0.26 | 0.14 | -0.34 | 0.15 | .. | 5 | |
| Eritrea | -0.64 | 0.22 | 2.6 | 1.34 | 0.2 | 4 | 3 | 187 | 3.8 | 4 | 3 | -1.96 | 0.17 | -0.78 | 0.20 | 3 | 2 | |
| Estonia | 0.82 | 0.12 | 6.4 | 1.08 | 0.2 | .. | .. | 116 | 2.3 | .. | .. | 1.13 | 0.11 | 0.91 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Ethiopia | -0.85 | 0.16 | 2.2 | 0.41 | .. | 2 | 2 | 133 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | -1.11 | 0.14 | -1.00 | 0.14 | 3 | 3 | |
| Finland | 2.53 | 0.15 | 9.6 | 0.20 | .. | .. | .. | 56 | .. | .. | .. | 1.50 | 0.16 | 1.97 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| France | 1.44 | 0.14 | 7.5 | 0.85 | .. | .. | .. | 185 | .. | .. | .. | 1.24 | 0.16 | 1.33 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Gabon | -0.58 | 0.15 | 2.9 | 0.97 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -0.71 | 0.15 | -0.51 | 0.13 | .. | 2 | |
| Gambia, The | -0.61 | 0.18 | 2.7 | 0.70 | .. | 3 | 4 | .. | .. | 4 | 3 | -0.59 | 0.16 | -0.32 | 0.17 | 3 | 2 | |
| Georgia | -0.91 | 0.13 | 2.3 | 0.47 | 0.2 | 1 | 2 | 282 | 3.0 | 2 | 3 | -0.34 | 0.11 | -0.87 | 0.13 | 2 | 5 | |
| Germany | 1.90 | 0.14 | 8.2 | 0.57 | .. | .. | .. | 165 | .. | .. | .. | 1.38 | 0.16 | 1.66 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Ghana | -0.17 | 0.13 | 3.5 | 0.78 | .. | 1 | 1 | 127 | .. | 2 | 2 | 0.39 | 0.14 | -0.16 | 0.12 | 2 | 6 | |
| Greece | 0.56 | 0.15 | 4.3 | 0.78 | .. | .. | .. | 176 | .. | .. | .. | 0.91 | 0.16 | 0.75 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Guatemala | -0.74 | 0.15 | 2.5 | 0.57 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 294 | 12.4 | .. | .. | -0.39 | 0.13 | -0.96 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Guinea | -0.81 | 0.23 | 1.7 | 0.04 | .. | 3 | 4 | 278 | .. | 3 | 3 | -1.12 | 0.17 | -1.09 | 0.18 | 4 | 3 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | -0.71 | 0.22 | 4.4 | 3.30 | .. | 3 | 5 | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | -0.62 | 0.17 | -1.26 | 0.19 | 4 | 2 | |
| Guyana | -0.35 | 0.24 | 2.5 | 0.36 | .. | 1 | 3 | .. | .. | 2 | 3 | 0.62 | 0.19 | -0.48 | 0.20 | 3 | 5 | |
| Haiti | -1.49 | 0.22 | 1.8 | 0.48 | .. | 3 | 5 | 186 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.50 | 0.15 | -1.66 | 0.18 | 4 | .. | |
| Honduras | -0.71 | 0.15 | 2.6 | 0.62 | 1.7 | 1 | 2 | 199 | 10.2 | 2 | 2 | -0.02 | 0.15 | -0.61 | 0.14 | 2 | 5 | |
| Hungary | 0.65 | 0.12 | 5.0 | 0.53 | 0.5 | .. | .. | 213 | 4.0 | .. | .. | 1.16 | 0.11 | 0.85 | 0.11 | .. | 7 | |
| India | -0.31 | 0.12 | 2.9 | 0.47 | .. | 1 | 1 | 270 | 12.9 | 1 | 2 | 0.27 | 0.15 | -0.09 | 0.12 | 2 | 7 | |
| Indonesia | -0.90 | 0.12 | 2.2 | 0.43 | 1.1 | 1 | 2 | 224 | 4.0 | 1 | 2 | -0.44 | 0.13 | -0.91 | 0.12 | 4 | 6 | |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. of | -0.59 | 0.15 | 2.9 | 0.76 | .. | .. | .. | 668 | .. | .. | .. | -1.36 | 0.15 | -0.83 | 0.13 | .. | 2 | |
| Iraq | -1.45 | 0.18 | 2.2 | 0.98 | .. | .. | .. | 210 | .. | .. | .. | -1.71 | 0.15 | -1.97 | 0.15 | .. | .. | |
| Ireland | 1.61 | 0.14 | 7.4 | 0.97 | .. | .. | .. | 181 | .. | .. | .. | 1.30 | 0.16 | 1.62 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Israel | 0.79 | 0.14 | 6.3 | 1.24 | .. | .. | .. | 219 | .. | .. | .. | 0.46 | 0.16 | 0.77 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Italy | 0.66 | 0.15 | 5.0 | 0.75 | .. | .. | .. | 284 | .. | .. | .. | 1.06 | 0.16 | 0.74 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Jamaica | -0.52 | 0.16 | 3.6 | 0.26 | .. | .. | .. | 242 | .. | .. | .. | 0.54 | 0.15 | -0.32 | 0.14 | .. | 7 | |
| Japan | 1.19 | 0.13 | 7.3 | 1.18 | .. | .. | .. | 87 | .. | .. | .. | 0.98 | 0.16 | 1.39 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Jordan | 0.35 | 0.14 | 5.7 | 1.04 | .. | .. | .. | 122 | .. | .. | .. | -0.68 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.13 | .. | 3 | |
| Kazakhstan | -1.10 | 0.13 | 2.6 | 0.85 | 0.7 | .. | .. | 258 | 3.1 | .. | .. | -1.21 | 0.10 | -0.98 | 0.12 | .. | 2 | |
| Kenya | -0.89 | 0.13 | 2.1 | 0.46 | 2.9 | 1 | 2 | 170 | 11.7 | 2 | 3 | -0.34 | 0.13 | -0.98 | 0.12 | 3 | 6 | |
| Korea, Dem. Rep. of | -1.46 | 0.23 | 1.5 | 0.31 | .. | .. | .. | 60 | .. | .. | .. | -2.05 | 0.15 | -1.15 | 0.16 | .. | 1 | |
| Korea, Rep. of | 0.17 | 0.12 | 5.0 | 0.68 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.73 | 0.15 | 0.67 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Kuwait | 0.71 | 0.17 | 4.7 | 0.99 | .. | .. | .. | 149 | .. | .. | .. | -0.48 | 0.16 | 0.65 | 0.14 | .. | 3 | |
| Kyrgyz Republic | -0.92 | 0.13 | 2.3 | 0.35 | 2.4 | 1 | 4 | 152 | 6.1 | 3 | 4 | -1.06 | 0.11 | -1.04 | 0.13 | 4 | 4 | |
| Lao PDR | -1.15 | 0.19 | 3.3 | 1.97 | .. | 3 | 5 | 208 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.55 | 0.18 | -1.27 | 0.17 | 3 | 3 | |
| Latvia | 0.23 | 0.13 | 4.2 | 0.65 | 0.5 | .. | .. | 160 | 2.9 | .. | .. | 0.96 | 0.11 | 0.48 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Lebanon | -0.51 | 0.16 | 3.1 | 0.44 | .. | .. | .. | 275 | .. | .. | .. | -0.81 | 0.15 | -0.32 | 0.14 | .. | .. | |
| Lesotho | -0.05 | 0.18 | 3.4 | 0.76 | .. | 1 | 2 | 254 | .. | 3 | 3 | 0.28 | 0.18 | -0.03 | 0.16 | 2 | 7 | |
| Liberia | -0.86 | 0.30 | 2.2 | 0.15 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.24 | 0.16 | -1.76 | 0.24 | .. | .. | |
| Libya | -0.91 | 0.18 | 2.5 | 0.72 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.79 | 0.15 | -0.65 | 0.14 | .. | 1 | |
| Lithuania | 0.36 | 0.12 | 4.8 | 0.57 | 0.8 | .. | .. | 151 | 5.1 | .. | .. | 0.97 | 0.11 | 0.60 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Macedonia, FYR | -0.52 | 0.14 | 2.7 | 0.68 | 0.4 | .. | .. | 214 | 8.2 | .. | .. | -0.02 | 0.11 | -0.44 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Madagascar | -0.15 | 0.21 | 2.8 | 1.25 | 0.9 | 1 | 2 | 356 | 20.8 | 3 | 2 | 0.07 | 0.17 | -0.30 | 0.17 | 2 | 5 | |
| Malawi | -0.83 | 0.14 | 2.8 | 0.89 | .. | 2 | 2 | 205 | .. | 3 | 2 | -0.50 | 0.14 | -0.29 | 0.13 | 2 | 6 | |
| Malaysia | 0.29 | 0.12 | 5.1 | 1.19 | .. | .. | .. | 226 | .. | .. | .. | -0.36 | 0.13 | 0.52 | 0.12 | .. | 4 | |
| Mali | -0.52 | 0.17 | 2.9 | 1.21 | 2.9 | 1 | 1 | 260 | 7.5 | 1 | 3 | 0.35 | 0.15 | -0.34 | 0.15 | 2 | 5 | |
| Mauritania | 0.02 | 0.24 | 4.9 | 0.97 | .. | 2 | 3 | 152 | .. | 3 | 3 | -1.16 | 0.19 | -0.62 | 0.20 | 3 | 3 | |
| Mauritius | 0.33 | 0.15 | 4.2 | 1.22 | .. | .. | .. | 132 | .. | .. | .. | 0.94 | 0.16 | 0.84 | 0.14 | .. | 7 | |
| Mexico | -0.27 | 0.13 | 3.5 | 0.45 | .. | .. | .. | 222 | .. | .. | .. | 0.36 | 0.14 | -0.26 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Moldova | -0.86 | 0.13 | 2.9 | 1.06 | 0.8 | 2 | 3 | 122 | 3.6 | 3 | 4 | -0.47 | 0.11 | -0.65 | 0.12 | 2 | 7 | |
| Mongolia | -0.51 | 0.20 | 3.0 | 0.84 | .. | 2 | 3 | 96 | .. | 2 | 3 | 0.45 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 3 | 7 | |
| Morocco | -0.02 | 0.14 | 3.2 | 0.67 | .. | .. | .. | 217 | .. | .. | .. | -0.55 | 0.14 | -0.05 | 0.13 | .. | 3 | |
| Mozambique | -0.79 | 0.14 | 2.8 | 0.61 | .. | 2 | 3 | 212 | .. | 3 | 3 | -0.13 | 0.15 | -0.60 | 0.13 | 3 | 4 | |
| Myanmar | -1.49 | 0.19 | 1.8 | 0.25 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2.19 | 0.15 | -1.62 | 0.15 | .. | 2 | |
| Namibia | 0.18 | 0.15 | 4.3 | 0.96 | .. | .. | .. | 169 | .. | .. | .. | 0.47 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.13 | .. | 5 | |
| Nepal | -0.61 | 0.16 | 2.5 | 0.74 | .. | 1 | 3 | 147 | .. | 2 | 3 | -1.00 | 0.14 | -0.82 | 0.14 | 3 | 1 | |
| Netherlands | 2.08 | 0.15 | 8.6 | 0.52 | .. | .. | .. | 184 | .. | .. | .. | 1.49 | 0.16 | 1.78 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| New Zealand | 2.38 | 0.15 | 9.6 | 0.15 | .. | .. | .. | 65 | .. | .. | .. | 1.47 | 0.16 | 1.93 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Nicaragua | -0.34 | 0.16 | 2.6 | 0.36 | 1.8 | 1 | 2 | 192 | 13.0 | 2 | 2 | 0.06 | 0.13 | -0.65 | 0.14 | 3 | 7 | |
| Niger | -0.87 | 0.23 | 2.4 | 0.29 | .. | 2 | 3 | 165 | .. | 2 | 3 | -0.12 | 0.17 | -0.92 | 0.18 | 3 | 5 | |
| Nigeria | -1.11 | 0.13 | 1.9 | 0.29 | .. | 4 | 4 | 465 | .. | 3 | 4 | -0.65 | 0.13 | -1.44 | 0.12 | 4 | 5 | |
| Norway | 2.11 | 0.15 | 8.9 | 0.56 | .. | .. | .. | 97 | .. | .. | .. | 1.53 | 0.16 | 1.95 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Oman | 0.78 | 0.17 | 6.3 | 1.48 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 271 | .. | .. | .. | -0.90 | 0.16 | 0.98 | 0.14 | .. | 2 | |
| Pakistan | -0.87 | 0.14 | 2.1 | 0.74 | 1.6 | 1 | 2 | 218 | 8.7 | 2 | 2 | -1.31 | 0.14 | -0.78 | 0.12 | 3 | 2 | |
| Panama | -0.06 | 0.14 | 3.5 | 0.77 | .. | .. | .. | 128 | .. | .. | .. | 0.54 | 0.16 | -0.04 | 0.13 | .. | 6 | |
| Papua New Guinea | -0.90 | 0.15 | 2.3 | 0.46 | .. | 3 | 3 | 218 | .. | 2 | 3 | -0.03 | 0.15 | -0.82 | 0.14 | 4 | 7 | |
| Paraguay | -0.99 | 0.15 | 2.1 | 0.35 | .. | .. | .. | 273 | .. | .. | .. | -0.23 | 0.15 | -1.09 | 0.14 | .. | 7 | |
| Peru | -0.35 | 0.14 | 3.5 | 0.61 | .. | .. | .. | 201 | .. | .. | .. | -0.04 | 0.14 | -0.63 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Philippines | -0.55 | 0.12 | 2.5 | 0.60 | 1.2 | .. | .. | 197 | 6.9 | .. | .. | 0.02 | 0.15 | -0.62 | 0.12 | .. | 6 | |
| Poland | 0.16 | 0.12 | 3.4 | 0.95 | 0.4 | .. | .. | 322 | 3.0 | .. | .. | 1.13 | 0.11 | 0.51 | 0.11 | .. | 7 | |
| Portugal | 1.23 | 0.15 | 6.5 | 1.17 | .. | .. | .. | 327 | .. | .. | .. | 1.31 | 0.16 | 1.16 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Puerto Rico | 0.88 | 0.27 | 6.3 | 0.87 | .. | .. | .. | 137 | .. | .. | .. | 1.02 | 0.22 | 0.74 | 0.23 | .. | .. | |
| Romania | -0.25 | 0.12 | 3.0 | 0.86 | 0.6 | .. | .. | 291 | 1.1 | .. | .. | 0.36 | 0.11 | -0.18 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Russian Federation | -0.72 | 0.12 | 2.4 | 0.34 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 528 | 6.3 | .. | .. | -0.81 | 0.11 | -0.70 | 0.11 | .. | 5 | |
| Rwanda | -0.36 | 0.24 | 3.1 | 1.72 | .. | 2 | 2 | 252 | .. | 2 | 2 | -1.09 | 0.17 | -0.90 | 0.19 | 3 | 3 | |
| São Tomé and Principe | -0.66 | 0.26 | 2.6 | .. | .. | 4 | 3 | .. | .. | 3 | 3 | 0.55 | 0.20 | -0.55 | 0.25 | 3 | .. | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.15 | 0.17 | 3.4 | 0.99 | .. | .. | .. | 131 | .. | .. | .. | -1.63 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.13 | .. | 1 | |
| Senegal | -0.40 | 0.15 | 3.2 | 0.61 | 0.2 | 1 | 1 | 185 | .. | 2 | 2 | 0.19 | 0.14 | -0.20 | 0.13 | 2 | 6 | |
| Serbia and Montenegro | -0.48 | 0.14 | 2.8 | 0.67 | 0.6 | 1 | 2 | 212 | 8.0 | 1 | 2 | 0.12 | 0.11 | -0.72 | 0.14 | 3 | 6 | |
| Sierra Leone | -0.88 | 0.22 | 2.4 | 0.49 | .. | 2 | 4 | 236 | .. | 2 | 3 | -0.49 | 0.15 | -1.10 | 0.18 | 4 | 5 | |
| Singapore | 2.44 | 0.13 | 9.4 | 0.22 | .. | .. | .. | 129 | .. | .. | .. | -0.13 | 0.15 | 1.82 | 0.12 | .. | 3 | |
| Slovak Republic | 0.39 | 0.12 | 4.3 | 0.95 | 0.4 | .. | .. | 272 | 3.0 | .. | .. | 1.10 | 0.11 | 0.49 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Slovenia | 0.97 | 0.12 | 6.1 | 1.16 | 0.1 | .. | .. | 207 | 3.7 | .. | .. | 1.12 | 0.11 | 0.93 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Solomon Islands | -1.23 | 0.24 | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | 0.10 | 0.20 | -1.15 | 0.24 | 3 | 7 | |
| Somalia | -1.58 | 0.30 | 2.1 | 0.38 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.58 | 0.16 | -2.31 | 0.24 | .. | .. | |
| South Africa | 0.48 | 0.12 | 4.5 | 0.64 | 0.1 | .. | .. | 176 | 9.2 | .. | .. | 0.86 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 0.11 | .. | 7 | |
| Spain | 1.45 | 0.14 | 7.0 | 0.74 | .. | .. | .. | 277 | .. | .. | .. | 1.17 | 0.16 | 1.12 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Sri Lanka | -0.16 | 0.14 | 3.2 | 0.75 | 0.1 | 1 | 2 | 167 | 3.5 | 1 | 2 | -0.16 | 0.14 | -0.03 | 0.13 | 2 | 5 | |
| Sudan | -1.30 | 0.17 | 2.1 | 0.24 | .. | 4 | 5 | .. | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.81 | 0.15 | -1.59 | 0.15 | 4 | 1 | |
| Swaziland | -0.95 | 0.19 | 2.7 | 0.67 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.45 | 0.18 | -0.95 | 0.16 | .. | 2 | |
| Sweden | 2.20 | 0.14 | 9.2 | 0.27 | .. | .. | .. | 116 | .. | .. | .. | 1.52 | 0.16 | 1.85 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Switzerland | 2.17 | 0.15 | 9.1 | 0.30 | .. | .. | .. | 152 | .. | .. | .. | 1.49 | 0.16 | 1.98 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Syrian Arab Rep. | -0.74 | 0.17 | 3.4 | 1.07 | .. | .. | .. | 134 | 10.3 | .. | .. | -1.72 | 0.15 | -0.40 | 0.14 | .. | 3 | |
| Tajikistan | -1.11 | 0.15 | 2.1 | 0.37 | 1.0 | 2 | 4 | .. | 3.3 | 4 | 4 | -1.12 | 0.11 | -1.18 | 0.14 | 4 | 3 | |
| Tanzania | -0.57 | 0.13 | 2.9 | 0.47 | 1.3 | 1 | 1 | 313 | 14.4 | 1 | 2 | -0.35 | 0.14 | -0.49 | 0.12 | 2 | 3 | |
| Thailand | -0.25 | 0.12 | 3.8 | 0.64 | .. | .. | .. | 147 | 1.3 | .. | .. | 0.24 | 0.15 | -0.05 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Togo | -0.92 | 0.23 | 2.7 | 0.03 | .. | 4 | 5 | 273 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.22 | 0.17 | -1.01 | 0.18 | 4 | 2 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.02 | 0.16 | 3.8 | 0.97 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.49 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.14 | .. | 7 | |
| Tunisia | 0.29 | 0.14 | 4.9 | 1.06 | .. | .. | .. | 154 | .. | .. | .. | -1.11 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.13 | .. | 2 | |
| Turkey | -0.23 | 0.13 | 3.5 | 0.96 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 232 | 10.8 | .. | .. | -0.15 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.12 | .. | 7 | |
| Turkmenistan | -1.34 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.24 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -1.90 | 0.12 | -1.43 | 0.14 | .. | 1 | |
| Uganda | -0.71 | 0.13 | 2.5 | 0.51 | 1.3 | 1 | 2 | 155 | 3.8 | 1 | 3 | -0.64 | 0.13 | -0.79 | 0.12 | 2 | 3 | |
| Ukraine | -0.89 | 0.12 | 2.6 | 0.32 | 1.4 | .. | .. | 265 | 8.1 | .. | .. | -0.62 | 0.10 | -0.83 | 0.12 | .. | 5 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 1.23 | 0.17 | 6.2 | 1.37 | .. | .. | .. | 125 | .. | .. | .. | -1.01 | 0.16 | 0.85 | 0.14 | .. | 3 | |
| United Kingdom | 2.06 | 0.14 | 8.6 | 0.51 | .. | .. | .. | 115 | .. | .. | .. | 1.37 | 0.16 | 1.71 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| United States | 1.83 | 0.13 | 7.6 | 1.05 | .. | .. | .. | 70 | .. | .. | .. | 1.21 | 0.16 | 1.58 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Uruguay | 0.50 | 0.15 | 5.9 | 0.56 | .. | .. | .. | 146 | .. | .. | .. | 1.00 | 0.15 | 0.42 | 0.13 | .. | 7 | |
| Uzbekistan | -1.21 | 0.13 | 2.2 | 0.20 | 0.6 | 2 | 4 | .. | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | -1.75 | 0.10 | -1.30 | 0.12 | 4 | 1 | |
| Venezuela, R. B. de | -0.94 | 0.13 | 2.3 | 0.20 | .. | .. | .. | 276 | .. | .. | .. | -0.46 | 0.13 | -1.10 | 0.12 | .. | 5 | |
| Vietnam | -0.74 | 0.12 | 2.6 | 0.59 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 143 | 5.8 | 2 | 2 | -1.54 | 0.14 | -0.59 | 0.12 | 3 | 3 | |
| West Bank and Gaza | -0.60 | 0.34 | 2.6 | 0.49 | .. | .. | .. | 144 | .. | .. | .. | -1.25 | 0.21 | -0.95 | 0.28 | .. | .. | |
| Yemen, Republic of | -0.84 | 0.16 | 2.7 | 0.54 | .. | 2 | 4 | 131 | .. | 3 | 3 | -0.99 | 0.14 | -1.11 | 0.14 | 4 | 2 | |
| Zambia | -0.74 | 0.13 | 2.6 | 0.49 | 1.1 | 2 | 3 | 165 | 13.0 | 3 | 3 | -0.36 | 0.14 | -0.54 | 0.12 | 3 | 5 | |
| Zimbabwe | -1.01 | 0.14 | 2.6 | 0.77 | .. | 5 | 5 | 481 | .. | 4 | 4 | -1.48 | 0.13 | -1.53 | 0.13 | 4 | 2 | |
Though shown only for KK and TI, all indicators, as discussed in the text, have margins of error.
KK Governance scores lie between -2.5 and 2.5, with higher scores corresponding to better outcomes (http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/pdf/GovMatters_IV_main.pdf).
Transparency International’s Corruption Perpections Index (CPI) score relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by businesspeople and country analysts and ranges between 10 (highly clean) and 0 (highly corrupt) (http://ww1.transparency.org/cpi/2005/cpi2005.sources.en.html).
The CPIA 2004 data are grouped from strong (1) to weak (5), with the number of groups depending on the distribution of the data.
Polity IV 2004 Executive Constraints scores lie between 1 and 7, with higher scores corresponding to better outcomes (http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/polity/index.htm).
Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI), 2005
Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI), 2005
| OTRI | OTRI for agricultural sector | Market access OTRI | Market access OTRI for agricultural sector | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 7.1 | 7.7 | 15.5 | 32.0 | |
| Algeria | 40.8 | 48.7 | 12.1 | 0.0 | |
| Argentina | 17.7 | 20.3 | 23.7 | 44.5 | |
| Australia | 10.1 | 35.5 | 21.4 | 53.5 | |
| Bahrain | 8.6 | 19.3 | 11.1 | 52.8 | |
| Bangladesh | 18.8 | 23.0 | 17.7 | 24.7 | |
| Belarus | 14.1 | 31.6 | 12.5 | 30.8 | |
| Bhutan | 25.4 | 50.5 | 21.7 | 61.1 | |
| Bolivia | 14.7 | 35.8 | 22.2 | 40.8 | |
| Brazil | 23.5 | 38.1 | 16.1 | 44.7 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 8.4 | 12.7 | 17.1 | 0.0 | |
| Burkina Faso | 13.0 | 38.5 | 27.0 | 35.1 | |
| Cameroon | 17.6 | 24.0 | 9.9 | 17.5 | |
| Canada | 6.0 | 18.5 | 12.0 | 45.4 | |
| Central African Republic | 19.6 | 28.2 | 8.5 | 18.6 | |
| Chad | 16.2 | 23.3 | 12.0 | 16.8 | |
| Chile | 9.5 | 25.3 | 14.9 | 30.7 | |
| China | 12.5 | 24.7 | 6.1 | 27.3 | |
| Hong Kong, China | 1.1 | 14.6 | 10.9 | 27.2 | |
| Colombia | 21.7 | 44.4 | 18.6 | 34.8 | |
| Costa Rica | 4.6 | 11.9 | 15.5 | 39.3 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 36.6 | 51.4 | 23.0 | 40.8 | |
| Czech Republic | 4.4 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 46.4 | |
| Ecuador | 14.7 | 35.6 | 18.3 | 27.7 | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. of | 39.9 | 79.1 | 16.1 | 63.5 | |
| El Salvador | 12.8 | 15.7 | 22.6 | 47.2 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 15.9 | 24.3 | 5.9 | 41.3 | |
| Estonia | 5.0 | 7.8 | 16.5 | 39.3 | |
| Ethiopia | 16.6 | 14.4 | 23.9 | 42.6 | |
| Gabon | 16.9 | 21.2 | 1.9 | 11.8 | |
| Ghana | 15.4 | 31.2 | 9.4 | 21.1 | |
| Guatemala | 12.7 | 38.9 | 23.9 | 33.1 | |
| Honduras | 5.6 | 13.1 | 21.0 | 30.2 | |
| Hungary | 8.1 | 22.6 | 11.7 | 45.1 | |
| Iceland | 5.0 | 18.1 | 8.9 | 15.2 | |
| India | 24.2 | 65.4 | 18.1 | 48.6 | |
| Indonesia | 9.4 | 31.5 | 14.0 | 35.8 | |
| Japan | 11.1 | 35.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | |
| Jordan | 20.3 | 21.3 | 9.9 | 25.9 | |
| Kazakhstan | 14.3 | 33.3 | 16.3 | 58.8 | |
| Kenya | 9.7 | 31.4 | 19.0 | 35.0 | |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 4.0 | 8.6 | 16.9 | 37.5 | |
| Lao PDR | 23.4 | 27.3 | 17.9 | 31.6 | |
| Latvia | 9.7 | 32.4 | 17.0 | 34.8 | |
| Lebanon | 14.3 | 46.2 | 15.7 | 36.6 | |
| Lithuania | 5.9 | 18.1 | 21.9 | 40.3 | |
| Madagascar | 13.3 | 18.1 | 20.6 | 37.7 | |
| Malawi | 13.5 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 40.9 | |
| Malaysia | 23.0 | 39.2 | 8.8 | 27.4 | |
| Mali | 13.1 | 27.9 | 6.7 | 23.5 | |
| Mauritius | 20.7 | 37.7 | 16.2 | 51.7 | |
| Mexico | 26.9 | 57.9 | 7.7 | 25.2 | |
| Moldova | 6.8 | 18.5 | 22.7 | 39.8 | |
| Morocco | 44.3 | 73.1 | 11.8 | 28.2 | |
| Mozambique | 13.3 | 29.2 | 22.2 | 37.4 | |
| Nepal | 11.7 | 10.7 | 16.5 | 28.7 | |
| New Zealand | 14.1 | 32.8 | 21.4 | 37.1 | |
| Nicaragua | 10.3 | 37.8 | 28.3 | 43.5 | |
| Nigeria | 47.0 | 75.7 | 5.9 | 15.1 | |
| Norway | 7.9 | 69.9 | 9.1 | 30.7 | |
| Oman | 12.9 | 55.0 | 7.8 | 16.9 | |
| Pakistan | 15.1 | 34.8 | 21.9 | 64.2 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 7.2 | 22.6 | 21.2 | 35.9 | |
| Paraguay | 17.1 | 37.0 | 24.8 | 36.5 | |
| Peru | 15.6 | 39.8 | 17.9 | 45.7 | |
| Philippines | 20.5 | 50.2 | 9.7 | 61.3 | |
| Poland | 8.3 | 25.7 | 14.3 | 33.1 | |
| Romania | 17.8 | 38.4 | 12.0 | 29.2 | |
| Russian Federation | 20.3 | 26.8 | 9.9 | 49.3 | |
| Rwanda | 11.3 | 13.8 | 17.1 | 53.0 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 10.6 | 15.2 | 3.1 | 44.4 | |
| Senegal | 35.8 | 63.2 | 14.2 | 17.2 | |
| Slovenia | 11.5 | 44.8 | 13.3 | 64.7 | |
| South Africa | 7.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 46.7 | |
| Sri Lanka | 7.5 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 23.4 | |
| Sudan | 47.3 | 48.9 | 22.3 | 51.0 | |
| Switzerland | 8.2 | 50.4 | 9.4 | 29.6 | |
| Tanzania | 38.4 | 82.9 | 23.8 | 42.0 | |
| Thailand | 9.2 | 37.7 | 13.6 | 69.3 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 6.3 | 24.3 | 27.5 | 65.7 | |
| Tunisia | 33.5 | 83.7 | 14.1 | 38.9 | |
| Turkey | 11.3 | 37.7 | 11.9 | 37.3 | |
| Uganda | 6.5 | 10.9 | 14.0 | 28.4 | |
| Ukraine | 21.6 | 47.0 | 14.4 | 48.4 | |
| United States | 7.8 | 21.6 | 10.8 | 47.6 | |
| Uruguay | 20.2 | 36.1 | 26.9 | 40.5 | |
| Venezuela, R. B. de | 21.5 | 47.0 | 6.4 | 37.3 | |
| Vietnam | 35.2 | 52.5 | 22.3 | 53.1 | |
| Zambia | 11.1 | 29.4 | 21.9 | 45.5 | |
| Zimbabwe | 18.4 | 46.9 | 19.1 | 34.8 | |
| Low-income | 20.2 | 29.7 | 18.2 | 37.1 | |
| Middle-income | 16.6 | 33.3 | 12.1 | 39.4 | |
| High-income | 11.2 | 28.6 | 12.6 | 34.9 | |
| European Union | 11.9 | 37.5 | 11.9 | 37.3 | |
Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI), 2005
| OTRI | OTRI for agricultural sector | Market access OTRI | Market access OTRI for agricultural sector | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 7.1 | 7.7 | 15.5 | 32.0 | |
| Algeria | 40.8 | 48.7 | 12.1 | 0.0 | |
| Argentina | 17.7 | 20.3 | 23.7 | 44.5 | |
| Australia | 10.1 | 35.5 | 21.4 | 53.5 | |
| Bahrain | 8.6 | 19.3 | 11.1 | 52.8 | |
| Bangladesh | 18.8 | 23.0 | 17.7 | 24.7 | |
| Belarus | 14.1 | 31.6 | 12.5 | 30.8 | |
| Bhutan | 25.4 | 50.5 | 21.7 | 61.1 | |
| Bolivia | 14.7 | 35.8 | 22.2 | 40.8 | |
| Brazil | 23.5 | 38.1 | 16.1 | 44.7 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 8.4 | 12.7 | 17.1 | 0.0 | |
| Burkina Faso | 13.0 | 38.5 | 27.0 | 35.1 | |
| Cameroon | 17.6 | 24.0 | 9.9 | 17.5 | |
| Canada | 6.0 | 18.5 | 12.0 | 45.4 | |
| Central African Republic | 19.6 | 28.2 | 8.5 | 18.6 | |
| Chad | 16.2 | 23.3 | 12.0 | 16.8 | |
| Chile | 9.5 | 25.3 | 14.9 | 30.7 | |
| China | 12.5 | 24.7 | 6.1 | 27.3 | |
| Hong Kong, China | 1.1 | 14.6 | 10.9 | 27.2 | |
| Colombia | 21.7 | 44.4 | 18.6 | 34.8 | |
| Costa Rica | 4.6 | 11.9 | 15.5 | 39.3 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 36.6 | 51.4 | 23.0 | 40.8 | |
| Czech Republic | 4.4 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 46.4 | |
| Ecuador | 14.7 | 35.6 | 18.3 | 27.7 | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. of | 39.9 | 79.1 | 16.1 | 63.5 | |
| El Salvador | 12.8 | 15.7 | 22.6 | 47.2 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 15.9 | 24.3 | 5.9 | 41.3 | |
| Estonia | 5.0 | 7.8 | 16.5 | 39.3 | |
| Ethiopia | 16.6 | 14.4 | 23.9 | 42.6 | |
| Gabon | 16.9 | 21.2 | 1.9 | 11.8 | |
| Ghana | 15.4 | 31.2 | 9.4 | 21.1 | |
| Guatemala | 12.7 | 38.9 | 23.9 | 33.1 | |
| Honduras | 5.6 | 13.1 | 21.0 | 30.2 | |
| Hungary | 8.1 | 22.6 | 11.7 | 45.1 | |
| Iceland | 5.0 | 18.1 | 8.9 | 15.2 | |
| India | 24.2 | 65.4 | 18.1 | 48.6 | |
| Indonesia | 9.4 | 31.5 | 14.0 | 35.8 | |
| Japan | 11.1 | 35.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | |
| Jordan | 20.3 | 21.3 | 9.9 | 25.9 | |
| Kazakhstan | 14.3 | 33.3 | 16.3 | 58.8 | |
| Kenya | 9.7 | 31.4 | 19.0 | 35.0 | |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 4.0 | 8.6 | 16.9 | 37.5 | |
| Lao PDR | 23.4 | 27.3 | 17.9 | 31.6 | |
| Latvia | 9.7 | 32.4 | 17.0 | 34.8 | |
| Lebanon | 14.3 | 46.2 | 15.7 | 36.6 | |
| Lithuania | 5.9 | 18.1 | 21.9 | 40.3 | |
| Madagascar | 13.3 | 18.1 | 20.6 | 37.7 | |
| Malawi | 13.5 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 40.9 | |
| Malaysia | 23.0 | 39.2 | 8.8 | 27.4 | |
| Mali | 13.1 | 27.9 | 6.7 | 23.5 | |
| Mauritius | 20.7 | 37.7 | 16.2 | 51.7 | |
| Mexico | 26.9 | 57.9 | 7.7 | 25.2 | |
| Moldova | 6.8 | 18.5 | 22.7 | 39.8 | |
| Morocco | 44.3 | 73.1 | 11.8 | 28.2 | |
| Mozambique | 13.3 | 29.2 | 22.2 | 37.4 | |
| Nepal | 11.7 | 10.7 | 16.5 | 28.7 | |
| New Zealand | 14.1 | 32.8 | 21.4 | 37.1 | |
| Nicaragua | 10.3 | 37.8 | 28.3 | 43.5 | |
| Nigeria | 47.0 | 75.7 | 5.9 | 15.1 | |
| Norway | 7.9 | 69.9 | 9.1 | 30.7 | |
| Oman | 12.9 | 55.0 | 7.8 | 16.9 | |
| Pakistan | 15.1 | 34.8 | 21.9 | 64.2 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 7.2 | 22.6 | 21.2 | 35.9 | |
| Paraguay | 17.1 | 37.0 | 24.8 | 36.5 | |
| Peru | 15.6 | 39.8 | 17.9 | 45.7 | |
| Philippines | 20.5 | 50.2 | 9.7 | 61.3 | |
| Poland | 8.3 | 25.7 | 14.3 | 33.1 | |
| Romania | 17.8 | 38.4 | 12.0 | 29.2 | |
| Russian Federation | 20.3 | 26.8 | 9.9 | 49.3 | |
| Rwanda | 11.3 | 13.8 | 17.1 | 53.0 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 10.6 | 15.2 | 3.1 | 44.4 | |
| Senegal | 35.8 | 63.2 | 14.2 | 17.2 | |
| Slovenia | 11.5 | 44.8 | 13.3 | 64.7 | |
| South Africa | 7.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 46.7 | |
| Sri Lanka | 7.5 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 23.4 | |
| Sudan | 47.3 | 48.9 | 22.3 | 51.0 | |
| Switzerland | 8.2 | 50.4 | 9.4 | 29.6 | |
| Tanzania | 38.4 | 82.9 | 23.8 | 42.0 | |
| Thailand | 9.2 | 37.7 | 13.6 | 69.3 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 6.3 | 24.3 | 27.5 | 65.7 | |
| Tunisia | 33.5 | 83.7 | 14.1 | 38.9 | |
| Turkey | 11.3 | 37.7 | 11.9 | 37.3 | |
| Uganda | 6.5 | 10.9 | 14.0 | 28.4 | |
| Ukraine | 21.6 | 47.0 | 14.4 | 48.4 | |
| United States | 7.8 | 21.6 | 10.8 | 47.6 | |
| Uruguay | 20.2 | 36.1 | 26.9 | 40.5 | |
| Venezuela, R. B. de | 21.5 | 47.0 | 6.4 | 37.3 | |
| Vietnam | 35.2 | 52.5 | 22.3 | 53.1 | |
| Zambia | 11.1 | 29.4 | 21.9 | 45.5 | |
| Zimbabwe | 18.4 | 46.9 | 19.1 | 34.8 | |
| Low-income | 20.2 | 29.7 | 18.2 | 37.1 | |
| Middle-income | 16.6 | 33.3 | 12.1 | 39.4 | |
| High-income | 11.2 | 28.6 | 12.6 | 34.9 | |
| European Union | 11.9 | 37.5 | 11.9 | 37.3 | |
Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) by DAC and non-DAC Countries
Other Bilateral ODA is Bilateral ODA - special purpose grants (technical cooperation, debt forgiveness, food and emergency aid) and administrative costs (not shown).
Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) by DAC and non-DAC Countries
| 2001 | 2004 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of which: | ||||||||||
| ODA (current US$ millions) | ODA (percent of GNI) | ODA (current US$ millions) | Technical Co-operation Grants | Debt Forgiveness Grants | Food and Emergency Aid Grants | Other Bilateral ODAa | Contributions to Multilaterals | ODA (percent of GNI) | ||
| DAC Donors | ||||||||||
| Austria | 633 | 0.34 | 678 | 133 | 117 | 60 | 13 | 325 | 0.23 | |
| Belgium | 867 | 0.37 | 1463 | 414 | 211 | 103 | 133 | 561 | 0.50 | |
| Denmark | 1634 | 1.03 | 2037 | 112 | 95 | 893 | 835 | 0.85 | ||
| Finland | 389 | 0.32 | 655 | 127 | 53 | 153 | 293 | 0.35 | ||
| France | 4198 | 0.31 | 8473 | 2340 | 1960 | 614 | 287 | 2906 | 0.41 | |
| Germany | 4990 | 0.27 | 7534 | 2486 | 814 | 230 | 45 | 3712 | 0.28 | |
| Greece | 202 | 0.17 | 465 | 196 | 13 | 77 | 161 | 0.23 | ||
| Ireland | 287 | 0.33 | 607 | 12 | 39 | 330 | 198 | 0.39 | ||
| Italy | 1627 | 0.15 | 2462 | 140 | 115 | 108 | 278 | 1757 | 0.15 | |
| Luxembourg | 139 | 0.76 | 236 | 4 | 26 | 137 | 64 | 0.83 | ||
| Netherlands | 3172 | 0.82 | 4204 | 663 | 231 | 341 | 1189 | 1534 | 0.73 | |
| Portugal | 268 | 0.25 | 1031 | 114 | 5 | 18 | 724 | 158 | 0.63 | |
| Spain | 1737 | 0.30 | 2437 | 340 | 198 | 109 | 670 | 1037 | 0.24 | |
| Sweden | 1666 | 0.77 | 2722 | 112 | 26 | 384 | 1437 | 646 | 0.78 | |
| United Kingdom | 4579 | 0.32 | 7883 | 751 | 759 | 523 | 2798 | 2544 | 0.36 | |
| EU Members, Total | 26388 | 0.33 | 42886 | 7947 | 4438 | 2717 | 9164 | 16731 | 0.35 | |
| Australia | 873 | 0.25 | 1460 | 692 | 10 | 207 | 216 | 270 | 0.25 | |
| Canada | 1533 | 0.22 | 2599 | 414 | 74 | 323 | 971 | 608 | 0.27 | |
| Japan | 9847 | 0.23 | 8906 | 1914 | 2413 | 705 | 214 | 2988 | 0.19 | |
| New Zealand | 112 | 0.25 | 212 | 46 | 28 | 72 | 53 | 0.23 | ||
| Norway | 1346 | 0.80 | 2199 | 287 | 261 | 871 | 662 | 0.87 | ||
| Switzerland | 908 | 0.34 | 1545 | 117 | 8 | 345 | 688 | 359 | 0.41 | |
| United States | 11429 | 0.11 | 19705 | 7347 | 141 | 3916 | 3843 | 3455 | 0.17 | |
| DAC Members, Total | 52435 | 0.22 | 79512 | 18764 | 7084 | 8501 | 16039 | 25126 | 0.26 | |
| Non-DAC Donors | ||||||||||
| Czech Republic | 26 | 0.05 | 108 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 29 | 45 | 0.11 | |
| Hungary | 55 | 21 | 35 | 0.06 | ||||||
| Iceland | 10 | 0.13 | 21 | 16 | 5 | 0.18 | ||||
| Kuwait | 73 | 0.19 | 209 | 185 | 24 | |||||
| Korea | 265 | 0.06 | 423 | 54 | 13 | 247 | 93 | 0.06 | ||
| Latvia | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0.06 | ||||||
| Lithuania | 2 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 0.04 | |||||
| Other Bilateral Donors | 76 | 492 | 468 | 24 | 0.11 | |||||
| Poland | 36 | 0.02 | 118 | 25 | 93 | 0.05 | ||||
| Saudi Arabia | 490 | 0.27 | 1734 | 1691 | 43 | 0.69 | ||||
| Slovak Republic | 8 | 0.04 | 28 | 11 | 17 | 0.07 | ||||
| Turkey | 64 | 0.04 | 339 | 185 | 45 | 27 | 47 | 0.11 | ||
| United Arab Emirates | 127 | 181 | 181 | |||||||
| Non-DAC Countries, Total | 1178 | 0.13 | 3726 | 249 | 11 | 67 | 2900 | 441 | 0.17 | |
Other Bilateral ODA is Bilateral ODA - special purpose grants (technical cooperation, debt forgiveness, food and emergency aid) and administrative costs (not shown).
Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) by DAC and non-DAC Countries
| 2001 | 2004 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of which: | ||||||||||
| ODA (current US$ millions) | ODA (percent of GNI) | ODA (current US$ millions) | Technical Co-operation Grants | Debt Forgiveness Grants | Food and Emergency Aid Grants | Other Bilateral ODAa | Contributions to Multilaterals | ODA (percent of GNI) | ||
| DAC Donors | ||||||||||
| Austria | 633 | 0.34 | 678 | 133 | 117 | 60 | 13 | 325 | 0.23 | |
| Belgium | 867 | 0.37 | 1463 | 414 | 211 | 103 | 133 | 561 | 0.50 | |
| Denmark | 1634 | 1.03 | 2037 | 112 | 95 | 893 | 835 | 0.85 | ||
| Finland | 389 | 0.32 | 655 | 127 | 53 | 153 | 293 | 0.35 | ||
| France | 4198 | 0.31 | 8473 | 2340 | 1960 | 614 | 287 | 2906 | 0.41 | |
| Germany | 4990 | 0.27 | 7534 | 2486 | 814 | 230 | 45 | 3712 | 0.28 | |
| Greece | 202 | 0.17 | 465 | 196 | 13 | 77 | 161 | 0.23 | ||
| Ireland | 287 | 0.33 | 607 | 12 | 39 | 330 | 198 | 0.39 | ||
| Italy | 1627 | 0.15 | 2462 | 140 | 115 | 108 | 278 | 1757 | 0.15 | |
| Luxembourg | 139 | 0.76 | 236 | 4 | 26 | 137 | 64 | 0.83 | ||
| Netherlands | 3172 | 0.82 | 4204 | 663 | 231 | 341 | 1189 | 1534 | 0.73 | |
| Portugal | 268 | 0.25 | 1031 | 114 | 5 | 18 | 724 | 158 | 0.63 | |
| Spain | 1737 | 0.30 | 2437 | 340 | 198 | 109 | 670 | 1037 | 0.24 | |
| Sweden | 1666 | 0.77 | 2722 | 112 | 26 | 384 | 1437 | 646 | 0.78 | |
| United Kingdom | 4579 | 0.32 | 7883 | 751 | 759 | 523 | 2798 | 2544 | 0.36 | |
| EU Members, Total | 26388 | 0.33 | 42886 | 7947 | 4438 | 2717 | 9164 | 16731 | 0.35 | |
| Australia | 873 | 0.25 | 1460 | 692 | 10 | 207 | 216 | 270 | 0.25 | |
| Canada | 1533 | 0.22 | 2599 | 414 | 74 | 323 | 971 | 608 | 0.27 | |
| Japan | 9847 | 0.23 | 8906 | 1914 | 2413 | 705 | 214 | 2988 | 0.19 | |
| New Zealand | 112 | 0.25 | 212 | 46 | 28 | 72 | 53 | 0.23 | ||
| Norway | 1346 | 0.80 | 2199 | 287 | 261 | 871 | 662 | 0.87 | ||
| Switzerland | 908 | 0.34 | 1545 | 117 | 8 | 345 | 688 | 359 | 0.41 | |
| United States | 11429 | 0.11 | 19705 | 7347 | 141 | 3916 | 3843 | 3455 | 0.17 | |
| DAC Members, Total | 52435 | 0.22 | 79512 | 18764 | 7084 | 8501 | 16039 | 25126 | 0.26 | |
| Non-DAC Donors | ||||||||||
| Czech Republic | 26 | 0.05 | 108 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 29 | 45 | 0.11 | |
| Hungary | 55 | 21 | 35 | 0.06 | ||||||
| Iceland | 10 | 0.13 | 21 | 16 | 5 | 0.18 | ||||
| Kuwait | 73 | 0.19 | 209 | 185 | 24 | |||||
| Korea | 265 | 0.06 | 423 | 54 | 13 | 247 | 93 | 0.06 | ||
| Latvia | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0.06 | ||||||
| Lithuania | 2 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 0.04 | |||||
| Other Bilateral Donors | 76 | 492 | 468 | 24 | 0.11 | |||||
| Poland | 36 | 0.02 | 118 | 25 | 93 | 0.05 | ||||
| Saudi Arabia | 490 | 0.27 | 1734 | 1691 | 43 | 0.69 | ||||
| Slovak Republic | 8 | 0.04 | 28 | 11 | 17 | 0.07 | ||||
| Turkey | 64 | 0.04 | 339 | 185 | 45 | 27 | 47 | 0.11 | ||
| United Arab Emirates | 127 | 181 | 181 | |||||||
| Non-DAC Countries, Total | 1178 | 0.13 | 3726 | 249 | 11 | 67 | 2900 | 441 | 0.17 | |
Other Bilateral ODA is Bilateral ODA - special purpose grants (technical cooperation, debt forgiveness, food and emergency aid) and administrative costs (not shown).
Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) Receipts
Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) Receipts
| 2001 | 2004 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of which: | ||||||||
| ODA (current US$ millions) | ODA (current US$ millions) | Technical Co-operation | Debt Forgiveness Grants | Food and Emergency Aid Grants | Other ODA | ODA per capita (in current US$) | ODA (percent of GNI) | |
| Afghanistan | 408 | 2190 | 459 | 430 | 1301 | 38.0 | ||
| Albania | 270 | 362 | 155 | 9 | 198 | 116.33 | 4.7 | |
| Algeria | 224 | 313 | 189 | 27 | 97 | 9.67 | 0.4 | |
| Angola | 289 | 1144 | 71 | 216 | 857 | 73.85 | 6.6 | |
| Argentina | 151 | 91 | 66 | 1 | 24 | 2.37 | 0.1 | |
| Armenia | 198 | 254 | 99 | 28 | 127 | 83.94 | 8.1 | |
| Azerbaijan | 232 | 176 | 70 | 31 | 75 | 21.19 | 2.3 | |
| Bangladesh | 1030 | 1404 | 215 | 271 | 142 | 776 | 10.09 | 2.4 |
| Benin | 274 | 378 | 90 | 84 | 8 | 196 | 46.23 | 9.3 |
| Bhutan | 61 | 78 | 23 | 0 | 55 | 87.05 | 11.9 | |
| Bolivia | 735 | 767 | 242 | 508 | 36 | -20 | 85.14 | 9.1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 639 | 671 | 146 | 4 | 47 | 474 | 171.63 | 7.7 |
| Botswana | 29 | 39 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 22.05 | 0.5 |
| Brazil | 349 | 285 | 328 | 2 | -46 | 1.55 | 0.0 | |
| Burkina Faso | 392 | 610 | 105 | 38 | 14 | 453 | 47.58 | 12.7 |
| Burundi | 137 | 351 | 28 | 7 | 138 | 177 | 48.20 | 54.6 |
| Cambodia | 420 | 478 | 157 | 16 | 306 | 34.64 | 10.3 | |
| Cameroon | 487 | 762 | 152 | 423 | 10 | 177 | 47.51 | 5.4 |
| Central African Republic | 67 | 105 | 34 | 8 | 6 | 57 | 26.34 | 8.0 |
| Chad | 187 | 319 | 44 | 15 | 87 | 173 | 33.76 | 11.8 |
| Chile | 58 | 49 | 67 | 2 | -20 | 3.04 | 0.1 | |
| China | 1476 | 1661 | 883 | 13 | 765 | 1.28 | 0.1 | |
| Colombia | 381 | 509 | 478 | 8 | 37 | -14 | 11.33 | 0.5 |
| Comoros | 27 | 25 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 42.52 | 6.9 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. of | 263 | 1815 | 144 | 778 | 259 | 634 | 32.50 | 28.6 |
| Congo, Rep. of | 75 | 116 | 32 | 5 | 14 | 65 | 29.87 | 3.5 |
| Costa Rica | 2 | 13 | 29 | 2 | -17 | 3.06 | 0.1 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 170 | 154 | 78 | 119 | 63 | -107 | 8.62 | 1.0 |
| Croatia | 113 | 121 | 77 | 7 | 36 | 27.24 | 0.4 | |
| Cuba | 54 | 90 | 36 | 7 | 48 | 8.00 | ||
| Djibouti | 58 | 64 | 30 | 0 | 6 | 29 | 82.15 | 8.9 |
| Dominican Republic | 108 | 87 | 63 | 9 | 15 | 9.92 | 0.5 | |
| Ecuador | 173 | 160 | 150 | 13 | 16 | -18 | 12.27 | 0.6 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. of | 1257 | 1458 | 201 | 150 | 5 | 1102 | 20.07 | 1.9 |
| EI Salvador | 238 | 211 | 138 | 36 | 38 | 31.20 | 1.4 | |
| Eritrea | 281 | 260 | 32 | 122 | 106 | 61.44 | 28.6 | |
| Ethiopia | 1116 | 1823 | 179 | 151 | 456 | 1037 | 26.06 | 23.0 |
| Gabon | 9 | 38 | 44 | 7 | 3 | -17 | 27.89 | 0.6 |
| Gambia, The | 54 | 63 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 47 | 42.63 | 16.0 |
| Georgia | 300 | 315 | 102 | 81 | 132 | 69.72 | 5.9 | |
| Ghana | 644 | 1358 | 142 | 1292 | 25 | -101 | 62.68 | 15.4 |
| Guatemala | 227 | 218 | 125 | 32 | 61 | 17.73 | 0.8 | |
| Guinea | 282 | 279 | 72 | 70 | 47 | 90 | 30.32 | 7.3 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 59 | 76 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 53 | 49.36 | 28.2 |
| Guyana | 97 | 145 | 25 | 27 | 6 | 86 | 193.27 | 19.3 |
| Haiti | 171 | 243 | 89 | 1 | 90 | 63 | 28.90 | 6.7 |
| Honduras | 679 | 642 | 115 | 76 | 37 | 413 | 91.09 | 9.1 |
| India | 1724 | 691 | 400 | 64 | 228 | 0.64 | 0.1 | |
| Indonesia | 1471 | 84 | 430 | 55 | -400 | 0.39 | 0.0 | |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. of | 117 | 189 | 80 | 104 | 6 | 2.82 | 0.1 | |
| Iraq | 122 | 4658 | 396 | 98 | 961 | 3202 | ||
| Jamaica | 54 | 75 | 36 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 28.36 | 0.9 |
| Jordan | 433 | 581 | 109 | 12 | 113 | 348 | 106.80 | 5.0 |
| Kazakhstan | 148 | 265 | 120 | 2 | 142 | 17.67 | 0.7 | |
| Kenya | 463 | 635 | 212 | 24 | 90 | 310 | 18.97 | 4.0 |
| Korea, Dem. Rep. of | 120 | 196 | 55 | 119 | 22 | 8.76 | ||
| Kyrgyz Republic | 189 | 258 | 110 | 25 | 123 | 50.66 | 12.2 | |
| Lao PDR | 245 | 270 | 77 | 0 | 10 | 182 | 46.62 | 11.5 |
| Lebanon | 243 | 265 | 110 | 77 | 78 | 74.85 | 1.3 | |
| Lesotho | 56 | 102 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 85 | 56.73 | 6.3 |
| Liberia | 39 | 210 | 27 | 148 | 35 | 64.80 | 53.3 | |
| Macedonia, FYR | 248 | 248 | 105 | 0 | 4 | 139 | 122.14 | 4.7 |
| Madagascar | 374 | 1236 | 97 | 534 | 28 | 576 | 68.24 | 28.8 |
| Malawi | 404 | 476 | 111 | 49 | 23 | 292 | 37.75 | 25.9 |
| Malaysia | 27 | 290 | 64 | 2 | 223 | 11.65 | 0.3 | |
| Mali | 354 | 567 | 121 | 117 | 3 | 326 | 43.20 | 12.2 |
| Mauritania | 268 | 180 | 40 | 85 | 21 | 33 | 60.40 | 11.1 |
| Mauritius | 22 | 38 | 22 | 0 | 16 | 30.79 | 0.6 | |
| Mexico | 75 | 121 | 139 | 3 | -21 | 1.17 | 0.0 | |
| Moldova | 122 | 118 | 58 | 13 | 47 | 27.98 | 4.0 | |
| Mongolia | 212 | 262 | 74 | 29 | 159 | 104.19 | 16.4 | |
| Morocco | 519 | 706 | 381 | 7 | 15 | 303 | 23.67 | 1.4 |
| Mozambique | 933 | 1228 | 209 | 17 | 72 | 930 | 63.22 | 21.4 |
| Myanmar | 127 | 121 | 40 | 4 | 30 | 48 | 2.42 | |
| Namibia | 110 | 179 | 72 | 5 | 102 | 89.09 | 3.1 | |
| Nepal | 394 | 427 | 118 | 1 | 24 | 286 | 16.06 | 6.4 |
| Nicaragua | 931 | 1232 | 106 | 861 | 35 | 230 | 229.16 | 28.2 |
| Niger | 257 | 536 | 60 | 203 | 21 | 251 | 39.71 | 17.5 |
| Nigeria | 185 | 573 | 255 | 22 | 296 | 4.45 | 0.9 | |
| Oman | 2 | 55 | 8 | 0 | 47 | 21.71 | 0.2 | |
| Pakistan | 1948 | 1421 | 135 | 42 | 56 | 1188 | 9.34 | 1.5 |
| Panama | 28 | 38 | 46 | 0 | 1 | -9 | 11.97 | 0.3 |
| Papua New Guinea | 203 | 266 | 187 | 1 | 79 | 46.08 | 7.6 | |
| Paraguay | 61 | 0 | 49 | 0 | -49 | 0.00 | 0.0 | |
| Peru | 453 | 487 | 292 | 25 | 40 | 131 | 17.67 | 0.7 |
| Philippines | 574 | 463 | 236 | 38 | 188 | 5.67 | 0.5 | |
| Rwanda | 299 | 468 | 97 | 20 | 50 | 301 | 52.69 | 25.8 |
| São Tomé and Principe | 38 | 33 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 215.74 | 55.8 |
| Senegal | 413 | 1052 | 218 | 498 | 17 | 319 | 92.39 | 13.9 |
| Serbia and Montenegro | 1308 | 1170 | 296 | 6 | 108 | 760 | 143.61 | 4.9 |
| Sierra Leone | 345 | 360 | 37 | 17 | 79 | 226 | 67.46 | 34.4 |
| Solomon Islands | 59 | 122 | 97 | 5 | 20 | 261.92 | 47.7 | |
| Somalia | 150 | 191 | 10 | 1 | 130 | 50 | 23.98 | |
| South Africa | 428 | 617 | 241 | 3 | 373 | 13.56 | 0.3 | |
| Sri Lanka | 313 | 519 | 77 | 49 | 394 | 26.73 | 2.7 | |
| Sudan | 185 | 882 | 78 | 4 | 683 | 118 | 24.83 | 4.5 |
| Swaziland | 29 | 117 | 11 | 67 | 39 | 104.48 | 4.9 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 155 | 110 | 70 | 37 | 3 | 5.92 | 0.5 | |
| Tajikistan | 170 | 241 | 51 | 45 | 145 | 37.48 | 12.1 | |
| Tanzania | 1271 | 1746 | 175 | 276 | 65 | 1230 | 46.40 | 16.2 |
| Thailand | 281 | -2 | 161 | 18 | -180 | -0.03 | 0.0 | |
| Timor-Leste | 195 | 153 | 82 | 4 | 67 | 165.47 | 31.7 | |
| Togo | 44 | 61 | 35 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 10.19 | 3.0 |
| Tunisia | 378 | 328 | 142 | 1 | 185 | 33.02 | 1.2 | |
| Turkey | 169 | 257 | 147 | 25 | 85 | 3.58 | 0.1 | |
| Turkmenistan | 72 | 37 | 28 | 1 | 8 | 7.76 | 0.6 | |
| Uganda | 793 | 1159 | 213 | 86 | 155 | 705 | 41.66 | 17.3 |
| Uruguay | 15 | 22 | 17 | 0 | 5 | 6.40 | 0.2 | |
| Uzbekistan | 153 | 246 | 103 | 5 | 138 | 9.39 | 2.1 | |
| Venezuela, R. B. de | 45 | 49 | 36 | 5 | 8 | 1.88 | 0.0 | |
| Vietnam | 1450 | 1830 | 313 | 1 | 24 | 1492 | 22.27 | 4.1 |
| West Bank and Gaza | 870 | 1136 | 154 | 505 | 477 | 323.82 | ||
| Yemen, Rep. of | 461 | 252 | 52 | 16 | 51 | 134 | 12.40 | 2.1 |
| Zambia | 349 | 1081 | 144 | 387 | 27 | 523 | 94.17 | 21.2 |
| Zimbabwe | 164 | 186 | 56 | 67 | 63 | 14.38 | 4.0 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 7327 | 6790 | 3062 | 5 | 460 | 3263 | ||
| Europe & Central Asia | 4696 | 5456 | 1860 | 10 | 724 | 2862 | ||
| Latin America & Caribbean | 5960 | 6793 | 3440 | 1545 | 591 | 1216 | ||
| Middle East & North Africa | 4948 | 10563 | 2016 | 283 | 1968 | 6296 | ||
| South Asia | 5943 | 7128 | 1610 | 314 | 925 | 4280 | ||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 14159 | 25941 | 4634 | 5342 | 3899 | 12065 | ||
| Unspecified by region | 8809 | 15298 | 3862 | 2062 | 9375 | |||
| Low-income countries | 22690 | 33954 | 6395 | 6525 | 4178 | 16856 | ||
| Middle-income countries | 17857 | 23823 | 8370 | 961 | 2969 | 11522 | ||
| Unallocated | 11297 | 20192 | 5720 | 12 | 3481 | 10980 | ||
| Developing Countries, Total | 52153 | 78308 | 20581 | 7499 | 10636 | 39592 | ||
Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) Receipts
| 2001 | 2004 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of which: | ||||||||
| ODA (current US$ millions) | ODA (current US$ millions) | Technical Co-operation | Debt Forgiveness Grants | Food and Emergency Aid Grants | Other ODA | ODA per capita (in current US$) | ODA (percent of GNI) | |
| Afghanistan | 408 | 2190 | 459 | 430 | 1301 | 38.0 | ||
| Albania | 270 | 362 | 155 | 9 | 198 | 116.33 | 4.7 | |
| Algeria | 224 | 313 | 189 | 27 | 97 | 9.67 | 0.4 | |
| Angola | 289 | 1144 | 71 | 216 | 857 | 73.85 | 6.6 | |
| Argentina | 151 | 91 | 66 | 1 | 24 | 2.37 | 0.1 | |
| Armenia | 198 | 254 | 99 | 28 | 127 | 83.94 | 8.1 | |
| Azerbaijan | 232 | 176 | 70 | 31 | 75 | 21.19 | 2.3 | |
| Bangladesh | 1030 | 1404 | 215 | 271 | 142 | 776 | 10.09 | 2.4 |
| Benin | 274 | 378 | 90 | 84 | 8 | 196 | 46.23 | 9.3 |
| Bhutan | 61 | 78 | 23 | 0 | 55 | 87.05 | 11.9 | |
| Bolivia | 735 | 767 | 242 | 508 | 36 | -20 | 85.14 | 9.1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 639 | 671 | 146 | 4 | 47 | 474 | 171.63 | 7.7 |
| Botswana | 29 | 39 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 22.05 | 0.5 |
| Brazil | 349 | 285 | 328 | 2 | -46 | 1.55 | 0.0 | |
| Burkina Faso | 392 | 610 | 105 | 38 | 14 | 453 | 47.58 | 12.7 |
| Burundi | 137 | 351 | 28 | 7 | 138 | 177 | 48.20 | 54.6 |
| Cambodia | 420 | 478 | 157 | 16 | 306 | 34.64 | 10.3 | |
| Cameroon | 487 | 762 | 152 | 423 | 10 | 177 | 47.51 | 5.4 |
| Central African Republic | 67 | 105 | 34 | 8 | 6 | 57 | 26.34 | 8.0 |
| Chad | 187 | 319 | 44 | 15 | 87 | 173 | 33.76 | 11.8 |
| Chile | 58 | 49 | 67 | 2 | -20 | 3.04 | 0.1 | |
| China | 1476 | 1661 | 883 | 13 | 765 | 1.28 | 0.1 | |
| Colombia | 381 | 509 | 478 | 8 | 37 | -14 | 11.33 | 0.5 |
| Comoros | 27 | 25 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 42.52 | 6.9 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. of | 263 | 1815 | 144 | 778 | 259 | 634 | 32.50 | 28.6 |
| Congo, Rep. of | 75 | 116 | 32 | 5 | 14 | 65 | 29.87 | 3.5 |
| Costa Rica | 2 | 13 | 29 | 2 | -17 | 3.06 | 0.1 | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 170 | 154 | 78 | 119 | 63 | -107 | 8.62 | 1.0 |
| Croatia | 113 | 121 | 77 | 7 | 36 | 27.24 | 0.4 | |
| Cuba | 54 | 90 | 36 | 7 | 48 | 8.00 | ||
| Djibouti | 58 | 64 | 30 | 0 | 6 | 29 | 82.15 | 8.9 |
| Dominican Republic | 108 | 87 | 63 | 9 | 15 | 9.92 | 0.5 | |
| Ecuador | 173 | 160 | 150 | 13 | 16 | -18 | 12.27 | 0.6 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. of | 1257 | 1458 | 201 | 150 | 5 | 1102 | 20.07 | 1.9 |
| EI Salvador | 238 | 211 | 138 | 36 | 38 | 31.20 | 1.4 | |
| Eritrea | 281 | 260 | 32 | 122 | 106 | 61.44 | 28.6 | |
| Ethiopia | 1116 | 1823 | 179 | 151 | 456 | 1037 | 26.06 | 23.0 |
| Gabon | 9 | 38 | 44 | 7 | 3 | -17 | 27.89 | 0.6 |
| Gambia, The | 54 | 63 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 47 | 42.63 | 16.0 |
| Georgia | 300 | 315 | 102 | 81 | 132 | 69.72 | 5.9 | |
| Ghana | 644 | 1358 | 142 | 1292 | 25 | -101 | 62.68 | 15.4 |
| Guatemala | 227 | 218 | 125 | 32 | 61 | 17.73 | 0.8 | |
| Guinea | 282 | 279 | 72 | 70 | 47 | 90 | 30.32 | 7.3 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 59 | 76 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 53 | 49.36 | 28.2 |
| Guyana | 97 | 145 | 25 | 27 | 6 | 86 | 193.27 | 19.3 |
| Haiti | 171 | 243 | 89 | 1 | 90 | 63 | 28.90 | 6.7 |
| Honduras | 679 | 642 | 115 | 76 | 37 | 413 | 91.09 | 9.1 |
| India | 1724 | 691 | 400 | 64 | 228 | 0.64 | 0.1 | |
| Indonesia | 1471 | 84 | 430 | 55 | -400 | 0.39 | 0.0 | |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. of | 117 | 189 | 80 | 104 | 6 | 2.82 | 0.1 | |
| Iraq | 122 | 4658 | 396 | 98 | 961 | 3202 | ||
| Jamaica | 54 | 75 | 36 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 28.36 | 0.9 |
| Jordan | 433 | 581 | 109 | 12 | 113 | 348 | 106.80 | 5.0 |
| Kazakhstan | 148 | 265 | 120 | 2 | 142 | 17.67 | 0.7 | |
| Kenya | 463 | 635 | 212 | 24 | 90 | 310 | 18.97 | 4.0 |
| Korea, Dem. Rep. of | 120 | 196 | 55 | 119 | 22 | 8.76 | ||
| Kyrgyz Republic | 189 | 258 | 110 | 25 | 123 | 50.66 | 12.2 | |
| Lao PDR | 245 | 270 | 77 | 0 | 10 | 182 | 46.62 | 11.5 |
| Lebanon | 243 | 265 | 110 | 77 | 78 | 74.85 | 1.3 | |
| Lesotho | 56 | 102 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 85 | 56.73 | 6.3 |
| Liberia | 39 | 210 | 27 | 148 | 35 | 64.80 | 53.3 | |
| Macedonia, FYR | 248 | 248 | 105 | 0 | 4 | 139 | 122.14 | 4.7 |
| Madagascar | 374 | 1236 | 97 | 534 | 28 | 576 | 68.24 | 28.8 |
| Malawi | 404 | 476 | 111 | 49 | 23 | 292 | 37.75 | 25.9 |
| Malaysia | 27 | 290 | 64 | 2 | 223 | 11.65 | 0.3 | |
| Mali | 354 | 567 | 121 | 117 | 3 | 326 | 43.20 | 12.2 |
| Mauritania | 268 | 180 | 40 | 85 | 21 | 33 | 60.40 | 11.1 |
| Mauritius | 22 | 38 | 22 | 0 | 16 | 30.79 | 0.6 | |
| Mexico | 75 | 121 | 139 | 3 | -21 | 1.17 | 0.0 | |
| Moldova | 122 | 118 | 58 | 13 | 47 | 27.98 | 4.0 | |
| Mongolia | 212 | 262 | 74 | 29 | 159 | 104.19 | 16.4 | |
| Morocco | 519 | 706 | 381 | 7 | 15 | 303 | 23.67 | 1.4 |
| Mozambique | 933 | 1228 | 209 | 17 | 72 | 930 | 63.22 | 21.4 |
| Myanmar | 127 | 121 | 40 | 4 | 30 | 48 | 2.42 | |
| Namibia | 110 | 179 | 72 | 5 | 102 | 89.09 | 3.1 | |
| Nepal | 394 | 427 | 118 | 1 | 24 | 286 | 16.06 | 6.4 |
| Nicaragua | 931 | 1232 | 106 | 861 | 35 | 230 | 229.16 | 28.2 |
| Niger | 257 | 536 | 60 | 203 | 21 | 251 | 39.71 | 17.5 |
| Nigeria | 185 | 573 | 255 | 22 | 296 | 4.45 | 0.9 | |
| Oman | 2 | 55 | 8 | 0 | 47 | 21.71 | 0.2 | |
| Pakistan | 1948 | 1421 | 135 | 42 | 56 | 1188 | 9.34 | 1.5 |
| Panama | 28 | 38 | 46 | 0 | 1 | -9 | 11.97 | 0.3 |
| Papua New Guinea | 203 | 266 | 187 | 1 | 79 | 46.08 | 7.6 | |
| Paraguay | 61 | 0 | 49 | 0 | -49 | 0.00 | 0.0 | |
| Peru | 453 | 487 | 292 | 25 | 40 | 131 | 17.67 | 0.7 |
| Philippines | 574 | 463 | 236 | 38 | 188 | 5.67 | 0.5 | |
| Rwanda | 299 | 468 | 97 | 20 | 50 | 301 | 52.69 | 25.8 |
| São Tomé and Principe | 38 | 33 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 215.74 | 55.8 |
| Senegal | 413 | 1052 | 218 | 498 | 17 | 319 | 92.39 | 13.9 |
| Serbia and Montenegro | 1308 | 1170 | 296 | 6 | 108 | 760 | 143.61 | 4.9 |
| Sierra Leone | 345 | 360 | 37 | 17 | 79 | 226 | 67.46 | 34.4 |
| Solomon Islands | 59 | 122 | 97 | 5 | 20 | 261.92 | 47.7 | |
| Somalia | 150 | 191 | 10 | 1 | 130 | 50 | 23.98 | |
| South Africa | 428 | 617 | 241 | 3 | 373 | 13.56 | 0.3 | |
| Sri Lanka | 313 | 519 | 77 | 49 | 394 | 26.73 | 2.7 | |
| Sudan | 185 | 882 | 78 | 4 | 683 | 118 | 24.83 | 4.5 |
| Swaziland | 29 | 117 | 11 | 67 | 39 | 104.48 | 4.9 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 155 | 110 | 70 | 37 | 3 | 5.92 | 0.5 | |
| Tajikistan | 170 | 241 | 51 | 45 | 145 | 37.48 | 12.1 | |
| Tanzania | 1271 | 1746 | 175 | 276 | 65 | 1230 | 46.40 | 16.2 |
| Thailand | 281 | -2 | 161 | 18 | -180 | -0.03 | 0.0 | |
| Timor-Leste | 195 | 153 | 82 | 4 | 67 | 165.47 | 31.7 | |
| Togo | 44 | 61 | 35 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 10.19 | 3.0 |
| Tunisia | 378 | 328 | 142 | 1 | 185 | 33.02 | 1.2 | |
| Turkey | 169 | 257 | 147 | 25 | 85 | 3.58 | 0.1 | |
| Turkmenistan | 72 | 37 | 28 | 1 | 8 | 7.76 | 0.6 | |
| Uganda | 793 | 1159 | 213 | 86 | 155 | 705 | 41.66 | 17.3 |
| Uruguay | 15 | 22 | 17 | 0 | 5 | 6.40 | 0.2 | |
| Uzbekistan | 153 | 246 | 103 | 5 | 138 | 9.39 | 2.1 | |
| Venezuela, R. B. de | 45 | 49 | 36 | 5 | 8 | 1.88 | 0.0 | |
| Vietnam | 1450 | 1830 | 313 | 1 | 24 | 1492 | 22.27 | 4.1 |
| West Bank and Gaza | 870 | 1136 | 154 | 505 | 477 | 323.82 | ||
| Yemen, Rep. of | 461 | 252 | 52 | 16 | 51 | 134 | 12.40 | 2.1 |
| Zambia | 349 | 1081 | 144 | 387 | 27 | 523 | 94.17 | 21.2 |
| Zimbabwe | 164 | 186 | 56 | 67 | 63 | 14.38 | 4.0 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 7327 | 6790 | 3062 | 5 | 460 | 3263 | ||
| Europe & Central Asia | 4696 | 5456 | 1860 | 10 | 724 | 2862 | ||
| Latin America & Caribbean | 5960 | 6793 | 3440 | 1545 | 591 | 1216 | ||
| Middle East & North Africa | 4948 | 10563 | 2016 | 283 | 1968 | 6296 | ||
| South Asia | 5943 | 7128 | 1610 | 314 | 925 | 4280 | ||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 14159 | 25941 | 4634 | 5342 | 3899 | 12065 | ||
| Unspecified by region | 8809 | 15298 | 3862 | 2062 | 9375 | |||
| Low-income countries | 22690 | 33954 | 6395 | 6525 | 4178 | 16856 | ||
| Middle-income countries | 17857 | 23823 | 8370 | 961 | 2969 | 11522 | ||
| Unallocated | 11297 | 20192 | 5720 | 12 | 3481 | 10980 | ||
| Developing Countries, Total | 52153 | 78308 | 20581 | 7499 | 10636 | 39592 | ||
ECO-AUDIT
Environmental Benefits Statement
The World Bank is committed to preserving endangered forests and natural resources. We printed the Global Monitoring Report 2006 on 15 percent post-consumer recycled paper, processed chlorine free. The World Bank has formally agreed to follow the recommended standards for paper usage set by Green Press Initiative—a nonprofit program supporting publishers in using fiber that is not sourced from endangered forests. For more information, visit www.greenpressinitiative.org.
Saved:
21 trees
976 pounds of solid waste
8,854 gallons of water
15BTUs
1,198 pounds of greenhouse gases