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Chapter 1 Well Spent: How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment »
Source: Excerpt: Well Spent: How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment
Series: Miscellaneous Publications
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 July 2020
ISBN: SIGEAEX
Keywords: Economic growth, Low-income developing countries, Public investments, Public financial management, Capital expenditure, MISC PUBS, Misc., public investment, investment spend, low-income develop country
Public infrastructure is a key driver of inclusive economic growth and development and the reduction of inequalities. Roads, bridges, railways, airports, and electricity connect markets, facilitate productio...

Excerpt: Well Spent: How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment »
Series: Miscellaneous Publications
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 July 2020
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/SIGEAEX.073
ISBN: SIGEAEX
Keywords: Economic growth, Low-income developing countries, Public investments, Public financial management, Capital expenditure, MISC PUBS, Misc., public investment, investment spend, low-income develop country
Drawing on the Fund's analytical and capacity development work, including Public Investment Management Assessments (PIMAs) carried out in more than 60 countries, the new book Well Spent: How Strong Infrastructure G...

Back Matter »
Source: Excerpt: Well Spent: How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment
Series: Miscellaneous Publications
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 July 2020
ISBN: SIGEAEX
Keywords: Economic growth, Low-income developing countries, Public investments, Public financial management, Capital expenditure, MISC PUBS, Misc., public investment, investment spend, low-income develop country
Drawing on the Fund's analytical and capacity development work, including Public Investment Management Assessments (PIMAs) carried out in more than 60 countries, the new book Well Spent: How Strong Infrastructure G...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: Well Spent: How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment
Series: Miscellaneous Publications
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 July 2020
ISBN: SIGEAEX
Keywords: Economic growth, Low-income developing countries, Public investments, Public financial management, Capital expenditure, MISC PUBS, Misc., public investment, investment spend, low-income develop country
Drawing on the Fund's analytical and capacity development work, including Public Investment Management Assessments (PIMAs) carried out in more than 60 countries, the new book Well Spent: How Strong Infrastructure G...

IMF Publications Catalog, Spring/Summer 2020 »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 29 May 2020
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513540504.073
ISBN: 9781513540504
IMF Publications Catalog, Spring/Summer 2020...

COVID-19: The Regulatory and Supervisory Implications for the Banking Sector : A Joint IMF-World Bank Staff Position Note »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department;World Bank
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 21 May 2020
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513545059.073
ISBN: 9781513545059
Keywords: Real sector, Financial markets, Financial institutions, Financial services, Macroprudential policies and financial stability, MISC PUBS, real economy, policy response, countercyclical, borrower
This joint IMF-World Bank note provides a set of high-level recommendations that can guide national regulatory and supervisory responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and offers an overview of measures taken across juri...

Front Matter »
Source: COVID-19: The Regulatory and Supervisory Implications for the Banking Sector : A Joint IMF-World Bank Staff Position Note
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department;World Bank
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 21 May 2020
ISBN: 9781513545059
Keywords: Real sector, Financial markets, Financial institutions, Financial services, Macroprudential policies and financial stability, MISC PUBS, real economy, policy response, countercyclical, borrower
This joint IMF-World Bank note provides a set of high-level recommendations that can guide national regulatory and supervisory responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and offers an overview of measures taken across juri...

A Joint IMF-World Bank Staff Position Note1 »
Source: COVID-19: The Regulatory and Supervisory Implications for the Banking Sector : A Joint IMF-World Bank Staff Position Note
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department;World Bank
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 21 May 2020
ISBN: 9781513545059
Keywords: Real sector, Financial markets, Financial institutions, Financial services, Macroprudential policies and financial stability, MISC PUBS, real economy, policy response, countercyclical, borrower
(I) Context and Motivation 1. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented global recession with adverse consequences for unemployment and poverty. The financial...

Chile’s Fiscal Framework: an Outsider’s Perspective »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
Chile’s fiscal rule has served the country well, helped strengthen fiscal discipline and medium-term planning, and contribu...

Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513514024.073
ISBN: 9781513514024
This booklet summarizes the presentations in the conference titled 'Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework: Lessons from Domestic and International Experience,' organized by Chile's Ministry of Finance and the Internat...

Back Matter »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
This booklet summarizes the presentations in the conference titled 'Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework: Lessons from Domestic and International Experience,' organized by Chile's Ministry of Finance and the Internat...

Front Matter »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
This booklet summarizes the presentations in the conference titled 'Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework: Lessons from Domestic and International Experience,' organized by Chile's Ministry of Finance and the Internat...

AN Evaluation of Chile’s Fiscal Rule »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
Chile’s fiscal rule, in operation since 2001, has been a benchmark for international observers as a result of its acyclical...

Factors for Fine-Tuning Fiscal Policy »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
When viewed from all angles, Chile’s fiscal rule can be given a positive assessment. Its operation has been a key factor in...

Fiscal Discipline: from Theory to Practice »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
Constraining budgetary decisions is needed for two main reasons. First, governments are simultaneously subject to intense d...

Fiscal Policy in Chile: Some Comparisons and Concerns »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
While the cyclical component of Chile’s fiscal policy in the last 15 years seems broadly appropriate, the fiscal rule has suffered a number of changes throughout this period, sugges...

The Fiscal Rule and Institutional Framework During the Past 20 Years »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
The fiscal rule in Chile operated adequately until the 2008 global financial crisis. The accumulation of surpluses during t...

Fiscal Rule for Normal and Difficult Times »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
During the last 25 years, Chile has made substantial progress in the area of macroeconomic stability as a result of its ins...

Fiscal Rules and Macroeconomic Performance: World Evidence »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
A developed fiscal framework is based on several fiscal institutions that contribute to fiscal and macroeconomic performanc...

Fiscal Rules for Long-Term Objectives »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
After 2008 many countries started to revise their fiscal rules, mostly to address weaknesses that had emerged with the Glob...

Fiscal Rules in Latin America and the Caribbean »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
The countries of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have joined the global trend of adopting rules-based macrofiscal fra...

Fiscal Rules: what do we Really want from Them? »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
Economics is full of fads, and fiscal rules and fiscal councils already fit the profile. Notwithstanding, from a policy per...

Getting Rules into Policymakers’ Hands: a Review of Rules-Based Macro Policy »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
There is a long-running debate as to whether macroeconomic policy decisions should follow predefined rules or be left to th...

IMF Publications Catalog, Fall/Winter 2019 »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/CATEA2019002.073
ISBN: CATEA2019002
This paper presents fall-winter 2019 catalog of varied IMF publications. The External Sector Report presents a methodologically consistent assessment of the exchange rates, current accounts, reserves, capital flows...

Key Factors for Achieving a Better Fiscal Rule »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
The fiscal rule has been one of the main assets of macroeconomic policy in Chile, providing a framework for fiscal policy a...

New Zealand’s Fiscal Framework »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
New Zealand’s fiscal framework has endured over nearly three decades. The main features of the fiscal framework are its emp...

Notes on the Fiscal Rule »
Source: Enhancing Chile's Fiscal Framework : Lessons from Domestic and International Experience
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 October 2019
ISBN: 9781513514024
The structure of the presentation reflects an approach in which the fiscal rule is perceived as a valuable practice placed...

Excerpt: The Future of China's Bond Market »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 08 July 2019
Language: Japanese
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/UTDJAEX.073
ISBN: UTDJAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, bond market, people 's bank of China, people 's bank, SOEs
China's bond market is destined to play an increasingly important role, both at home and abroad. And the inclusion of the country's bonds in global indexes will be a milestone for its financial market integration,...

Chapitre 1. Le marché obligataire chinois : caractéristiques, perspectives, réformes »
Source: Extrait : L'avenir du marché obligataire chinois
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 April 2019
Language: French
ISBN: UTDFAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, marché obligataire, Banque populaire de Chine, entreprises publiques, renminbi
L’année 2018 a marqué le quarantième anniversaire du programme « Réforme et ouverture » de la Chine, qui a ouvert la voie à une croissance extraordinaire et — sauf choc important — à l’accession du pays au r...

Extrait : L'avenir du marché obligataire chinois »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 April 2019
Language: French
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/UTDFAEX.073
ISBN: UTDFAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, marché obligataire, Banque populaire de Chine, entreprises publiques, renminbi
Le marché obligataire chinois est appelé à jouer un rôle grandissant tant dans le pays que dans le reste du monde. L'entrée de ses obligations dans le calcul des indices mondiaux marquera une étape importante dans...

Back Matter »
Source: Extrait : L'avenir du marché obligataire chinois
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 April 2019
Language: French
ISBN: UTDFAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, marché obligataire, Banque populaire de Chine, entreprises publiques, renminbi
Le marché obligataire chinois est appelé à jouer un rôle grandissant tant dans le pays que dans le reste du monde. L'entrée de ses obligations dans le calcul des indices mondiaux marquera une étape importante dans...

Front Matter »
Source: Extrait : L'avenir du marché obligataire chinois
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 April 2019
Language: French
ISBN: UTDFAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, marché obligataire, Banque populaire de Chine, entreprises publiques, renminbi
Le marché obligataire chinois est appelé à jouer un rôle grandissant tant dans le pays que dans le reste du monde. L'entrée de ses obligations dans le calcul des indices mondiaux marquera une étape importante dans...

Capítulo 1 El mercado de bonos de China: Características, perspectivas y reformas »
Source: Extracto: El futuro del mercado de bonos de China
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 April 2019
Language: Spanish
ISBN: UTDSAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, mercado de bonos, Banco Popular de China, banco popular, empresas estatales
En 2018, China conmemoró el cuarenta aniversario de su “reforma y apertura”, que dio inicio a un milagro de crecimiento que ha situado al país, sin grandes perturbaciones, en vías d...

Excerpt: The Future of China's Bond Market »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 April 2019
Language: Arabic
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/UTDAAEX.073
ISBN: UTDAAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, bond market, people 's bank of China, people 's bank, SOEs
China's bond market is destined to play an increasingly important role, both at home and abroad. And the inclusion of the country's bonds in global indexes will be a milestone for its financial market integration,...

Excerpt: The Future of China's Bond Market »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 April 2019
Language: Chinese
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/UTDCAEX.073
ISBN: UTDCAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, bond market, people 's bank of China, people 's bank, SOEs
China's bond market is destined to play an increasingly important role, both at home and abroad. And the inclusion of the country's bonds in global indexes will be a milestone for its financial market integration,...

Excerpt: The Future of China's Bond Market »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 April 2019
Language: Russian
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/UTDRAEX.073
ISBN: UTDRAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, bond market, people 's bank of China, people 's bank, SOEs
China's bond market is destined to play an increasingly important role, both at home and abroad. And the inclusion of the country's bonds in global indexes will be a milestone for its financial market integration,...

Extracto: El futuro del mercado de bonos de China »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 April 2019
Language: Spanish
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/UTDSAEX.073
ISBN: UTDSAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, mercado de bonos, Banco Popular de China, banco popular, empresas estatales
El mercado de bonos de China está destinado a desempeñar un papel cada vez más importante tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. La inclusión de los bonos chinos en los índices globales supondrá un hito positiv...

Front Matter »
Source: Extracto: El futuro del mercado de bonos de China
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 April 2019
Language: Spanish
ISBN: UTDSAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, mercado de bonos, Banco Popular de China, banco popular, empresas estatales
El mercado de bonos de China está destinado a desempeñar un papel cada vez más importante tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. La inclusión de los bonos chinos en los índices globales supondrá un hito positiv...

IMF Publications Catalog, Spring/Summer 2019 »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 02 April 2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/catea2019001.094
ISBN: catea2019001
Keywords: catalog
The Spring-Summer 2019 Catalog provides an overview of new and forthcoming IMF publications, as well as a listing of popular resources....

Chapter 1 China’s Bond Market: Characteristics, Prospects, and Reforms »
Source: Excerpt: The Future of China's Bond Market
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 13 March 2019
ISBN: UTDEAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, bond market;people 's bank of China;people 's bank;SOEs;renminbi
In 2018, China marked the fortieth anniversary of “reform and opening up,” which launched a growth miracle that has put the country on a path—absent major shocks—to becoming the wor...

Excerpt: The Future of China's Bond Market »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 13 March 2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/UTDEAEX.073
ISBN: UTDEAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, bond market;people 's bank of China;people 's bank;SOEs;renminbi
China's bond market is destined to play an increasingly important role, both at home and abroad. And the inclusion of the country's bonds in global indexes will be a milestone for its financial market integration,...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: The Future of China's Bond Market
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 13 March 2019
ISBN: UTDEAEX
Keywords: Market interest rates, Open market operations, Bond markets, Credit default swap, Financial sector development, Exchange rate markets, bond market;people 's bank of China;people 's bank;SOEs;renminbi
China's bond market is destined to play an increasingly important role, both at home and abroad. And the inclusion of the country's bonds in global indexes will be a milestone for its financial market integration,...

Chapter 6 Intervention under Inflation Targeting »
Source: Excerpt: Foreign Exchange Intervention in Inflation Targeters in Latin America
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 January 2019
ISBN: FXILAEAEX
Keywords: Central banks, Exchange policy, Foreign exchange intervention, Monetary policy, Inflation targeting, inflation-targeting;central bank;inflation target;inflation expectation;intervention policy
This chapter takes a close look at the experience with intervention under inflation- targeting frameworks in Latin America. In particular, it discusses the challenge...

Chapter 1 Introduction: Book in Brief »
Source: Excerpt: Foreign Exchange Intervention in Inflation Targeters in Latin America
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 January 2019
ISBN: FXILAEAEX
Keywords: Central banks, Exchange policy, Foreign exchange intervention, Monetary policy, Inflation targeting, inflation-targeting;central bank;inflation target;inflation expectation;intervention policy
There is a growing interest in the use of foreign exchange intervention as a policy tool, particularly in emerging markets. Yet our understanding of many aspects of foreign exchange...

Excerpt: Foreign Exchange Intervention in Inflation Targeters in Latin America »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 January 2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/FXILAEAEX.073
ISBN: FXILAEAEX
Keywords: Central banks, Exchange policy, Foreign exchange intervention, Monetary policy, Inflation targeting, inflation-targeting;central bank;inflation target;inflation expectation;intervention policy
Foreign exchange intervention is widely used as a policy tool, particularly in emerging markets, but many facets of this tool remain limited, especially in the context of flexible exchange rate regimes. The Latin...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: Foreign Exchange Intervention in Inflation Targeters in Latin America
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 January 2019
ISBN: FXILAEAEX
Keywords: Central banks, Exchange policy, Foreign exchange intervention, Monetary policy, Inflation targeting, inflation-targeting;central bank;inflation target;inflation expectation;intervention policy
Foreign exchange intervention is widely used as a policy tool, particularly in emerging markets, but many facets of this tool remain limited, especially in the context of flexible exchange rate regimes. The Latin...

Bab 1: Gambaran Umum »
Source: Excerpt: The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Ana Corbacho , and Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
Language: ind
ISBN: MCASEAN5IAEX
Normalisasi kebijakan moneter di negara-negara maju yang bergejolak, volatilitas aliran modal, kesalahan langkah kebijakan global: beberapa hal tersebut hanyalah sedikit dari kemung...

Chapter 2. An Eventful Two Decades of Reforms, Economic Boom, and a Historic Crisis »
Source: Excerpt: Brazil-Boom, Bust and Road to Recovery
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
ISBN: BBBRREAEX
Introduction After ending hyperinflation in the early 1990s, Brazil embarked on a remarkable economic journey at the beginning of this century. The first part of this chapter reviews...

Chapter 1 Overview: Brazil’s Road to Recovery »
Source: Excerpt: Brazil-Boom, Bust and Road to Recovery
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
ISBN: BBBRREAEX
The recession of 1981 was a watershed moment in Brazilian economic history. After several decades of impressive growth, averaging about 8 percent a year from the 1950s through the 1...

Excerpt: Brazil-Boom, Bust and Road to Recovery »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/BBBRREAEX.073
ISBN: BBBRREAEX
A collection of IMF and external research on Brazil's successful growth performance and rapid reductions in poverty and inequality in the decade preceding the global financial crisis, and the equally sharp reversal...

Excerpt: The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Ana Corbacho , and Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
Language: ind
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/MCASEAN5IAEX.073
ISBN: MCASEAN5IAEX
The first part of the book examines the evolution of monetary policy and prudential frameworks of the ASEAN5, with particular focus on changes since the AFC and the more recent period of unconventional monetary po...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: Brazil-Boom, Bust and Road to Recovery
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
ISBN: BBBRREAEX
A collection of IMF and external research on Brazil's successful growth performance and rapid reductions in poverty and inequality in the decade preceding the global financial crisis, and the equally sharp reversal...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Ana Corbacho , and Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
Language: ind
ISBN: MCASEAN5IAEX
The first part of the book examines the evolution of monetary policy and prudential frameworks of the ASEAN5, with particular focus on changes since the AFC and the more recent period of unconventional monetary po...

Kata Pengantar »
Source: Excerpt: The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Ana Corbacho , and Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
Language: ind
ISBN: MCASEAN5IAEX
Ketahanan dan pertumbuhan berkelanjutan selama 20 tahun terakhir dari lima anggota pendiri Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara (ASEAN), yakni Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Sing...

Para Kontributor »
Source: Excerpt: The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Ana Corbacho , and Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
Language: ind
ISBN: MCASEAN5IAEX
Mia Frances R. Agcaoili sedang melaksanakan secondment sebagai analis ekonomi di Kantor Perwakilan Menetap (Resident Representative Office) IMF di Manila, Filipina,...

Part I Overview »
Source: Excerpt: Brazil-Boom, Bust and Road to Recovery
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
ISBN: BBBRREAEX
...

Ucapan Terima Kasih »
Source: Excerpt: The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Ana Corbacho , and Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2018
Language: ind
ISBN: MCASEAN5IAEX
Publikasi ini dapat terwujud berkat panduan berharga dari Changyong Rhee dan Odd Per Brekk, Direktur dan Wakil Direktur di Departemen Asia dan Pasifik IMF. Publikasi ini juga diperk...

IMF Publications Catalog, Fall/Winter 2018 »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 September 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484375495.073
ISBN: 9781484375495
Keywords: catalog
This paper focuses on several IMF publications published in the winter of year 2018. Realizing Indonesia's Economic Potential book uncovers some of the forces that are likely to shape Indonesia's economy. It analys...

BAB 1: Mewujudkan Potensi Ekonomi Indonesia: Ikhtisar »
Source: Excerpt: Realizing Indonesia's Economic Potential
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Regional Office for the Asia and the Pacific
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 August 2018
Language: ind
ISBN: DIEPIAEX
Keywords: Bank Indonesia, Indonesia
Dengan penduduk lebih dari 260 juta orang, Indonesia adalah negara berpenduduk keempat terbesar di dunia dan ekonomi terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Dengan PDB sekitar USD 1 triliun, Ind...

Excerpt: Realizing Indonesia's Economic Potential »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Regional Office for the Asia and the Pacific
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 August 2018
Language: ind
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/DIEPIAEX.073
ISBN: DIEPIAEX
Keywords: Bank Indonesia, Indonesia
Analytical work on Indonesian macroeconomic and financial issues, with an overarching theme on building institutions and policies for prosperity and inclusive growth. The book begins with a 20-year economic overvie...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: Realizing Indonesia's Economic Potential
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Regional Office for the Asia and the Pacific
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 August 2018
Language: ind
ISBN: DIEPIAEX
Keywords: Bank Indonesia, Indonesia
Analytical work on Indonesian macroeconomic and financial issues, with an overarching theme on building institutions and policies for prosperity and inclusive growth. The book begins with a 20-year economic overvie...

Chapter 1 Overview »
Source: Excerpt: The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Ana Corbacho , and Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 25 July 2018
ISBN: MCASEAN5EAEX
A bumpy normalization of monetary policies in advanced economies, capital flow volatility, global policy missteps: these are just a few of the possible risks shaping the global outl...

Excerpt: The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Ana Corbacho , and Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 25 July 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/MCASEAN5EAEX.073
ISBN: MCASEAN5EAEX
The first part of the book examines the evolution of monetary policy and prudential frameworks of the ASEAN5, with particular focus on changes since the AFC and the more recent period of unconventional monetary po...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Ana Corbacho , and Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 25 July 2018
ISBN: MCASEAN5EAEX
The first part of the book examines the evolution of monetary policy and prudential frameworks of the ASEAN5, with particular focus on changes since the AFC and the more recent period of unconventional monetary po...

Chapter 1 Paving the Way for Sustained Growth in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic »
Source: Excerpt: Paving the Way to Sustained Growth and Prosperity in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 23 July 2018
ISBN: 9781484370315
Over the past three decades, countries in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic (CAPDR) have experienced a sustained economic transformation. The region has moved away...

Excerpt: Paving the Way to Sustained Growth and Prosperity in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 23 July 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484370315.073
ISBN: 9781484370315
This is an excerpt from Paving the Way to Growth and Prosperity in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic edited by Kimberly Beaton, Roberto Garcia Saltos, and Lorenzo Figliuoli. Over the past three de...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: Paving the Way to Sustained Growth and Prosperity in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 23 July 2018
ISBN: 9781484370315
This is an excerpt from Paving the Way to Growth and Prosperity in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic edited by Kimberly Beaton, Roberto Garcia Saltos, and Lorenzo Figliuoli. Over the past three de...

Chapter 1. Realizing Indonesia’s Economic Potential: An Overview »
Source: Excerpt: Realizing Indonesia's Economic Potential
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Regional Office for the Asia and the Pacific
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 31 May 2018
ISBN: DIEPEAEX
Keywords: Bank Indonesia, Indonesia
Home to more than 260 million people, Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world and the largest economy in Southeast Asia. With GDP of about US$1 trillion, the country is the world’s sixteen...

Excerpt: Realizing Indonesia's Economic Potential »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Regional Office for the Asia and the Pacific
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 31 May 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/DIEPEAEX.073
ISBN: DIEPEAEX
Keywords: Bank Indonesia, Indonesia
Analytical work on Indonesian macroeconomic and financial issues, with an overarching theme on building institutions and policies for prosperity and inclusive growth. The book begins with a 20-year economic overvie...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: Realizing Indonesia's Economic Potential
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Regional Office for the Asia and the Pacific
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 31 May 2018
ISBN: DIEPEAEX
Keywords: Bank Indonesia, Indonesia
Analytical work on Indonesian macroeconomic and financial issues, with an overarching theme on building institutions and policies for prosperity and inclusive growth. The book begins with a 20-year economic overvie...

IMF Publications Catalog, Spring 2018 »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 16 April 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484349816.073
ISBN: 9781484349816
Keywords: catalog
This paper explains the IMF eLibrary simplifies analysis and research with online access to the IMF's periodicals, books, working papers and studies, and data and statistical tools. This full collection contains ma...

Nepal: Defending Against Money Laundering : Into and Out of the Grey »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): Joe Procopio , and Amit Khetarpaul
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 13 April 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484351444.073
ISBN: 9781484351444
Keywords: Technical Assistance, Technical assistance experts, Technical assistance experts assignments, Technical assistance missions, Technical assistance programs, Technical assistance to other organizations, Anti money laundering, Combating the financing of terrorism
A story about Nepal's journey to address money laundering--how it navigated the various obstacles it faced over the years to meet international standards on anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terr...

CHAPTER 1 Overview »
Source: Excerpt: Race to the Next Income Frontier : How Senegal and Other Low-Income Countries Can Reach the Finish Line
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 April 2018
ISBN: 9781484350539
Keywords: Economic policy, Regional economics, Economic reforms, National income, Economic growth, MISC PUBS, upper-middle-income, emerge market economy, low-income country, world development indicator
Senegal has experienced a relatively long period of macroeconomic and political stability, but its per capita GDP growth has been low (Figure 1.1). In response to this unsatisfactory growth performance, a ne...

Excerpt: Race to the Next Income Frontier : How Senegal and Other Low-Income Countries Can Reach the Finish Line »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 April 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484350539.073
ISBN: 9781484350539
Keywords: Economic policy, Regional economics, Economic reforms, National income, Economic growth, MISC PUBS, upper-middle-income, emerge market economy, low-income country, world development indicator
In keeping with the well-known Senegalese tradition of storytelling, this book aims to bring together a broad range of viewpoints from international experience to inform the design and implementation of Senegal's p...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: Race to the Next Income Frontier : How Senegal and Other Low-Income Countries Can Reach the Finish Line
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 April 2018
ISBN: 9781484350539
Keywords: Economic policy, Regional economics, Economic reforms, National income, Economic growth, MISC PUBS, upper-middle-income, emerge market economy, low-income country, world development indicator
In keeping with the well-known Senegalese tradition of storytelling, this book aims to bring together a broad range of viewpoints from international experience to inform the design and implementation of Senegal's p...

Chapter 1. An Overview of Inflation-Forecast Targeting »
Source: Excerpt: Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 April 2018
ISBN: EFMPEAEX
Keywords: Inflation targeting, Inflation targeting implementation, Monetary policy, inflation targeting; monetary policy; central banks
In 1990, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand became the first central bank to announce an inflation target, followed a year later by the Bank of Canada. This was a significant step toward demystifying the object...

Excerpt: Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 April 2018
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/EFMPEAEX.073
ISBN: EFMPEAEX
Keywords: Inflation targeting, Inflation targeting implementation, Monetary policy, inflation targeting; monetary policy; central banks
How should a country implement Inflation-forecast targeting for monetary policy? This excerpt presents the Overview from "Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy." The book explores basic principles and practice...

Front Matter »
Source: Excerpt: Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 April 2018
ISBN: EFMPEAEX
Keywords: Inflation targeting, Inflation targeting implementation, Monetary policy, inflation targeting; monetary policy; central banks
How should a country implement Inflation-forecast targeting for monetary policy? This excerpt presents the Overview from "Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy." The book explores basic principles and practice...

Part I: The Frontiers of Monetary Policymaking »
Source: Excerpt: Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 April 2018
ISBN: EFMPEAEX
Keywords: Inflation targeting, Inflation targeting implementation, Monetary policy, inflation targeting; monetary policy; central banks
...

Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484320921.073
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
This paper discusses about capitalism that is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in marke...

Front Matter »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
This paper discusses about capitalism that is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in marke...

Banks: At the Heart of the Matter »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
YOU’VE GOT $1,000 you don’t need for, say, a year and want to earn income from the money until then. Or you want to buy a house and need to borrow $100,000 and pay i...

Capital Accounts: Liberalize or Not? »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
WHAT ACCOUNTS for the surge of cross-border capital flows over the past two and a half decades? Capital account liberalization—that is, easing restrictions on capita...

Current Account Deficits: Is There a Problem? »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
THE CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE seems to be an abstruse economic concept. But in countries that are spending a lot more abroad than they are taking in, the current accou...

Econometrics: Making Theory Count »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
ECONOMISTS DEVELOP ECONOMIC MODELS to explain consistently recurring relationships. Their models link one or more economic variables to other economic variables (see...

Economic Models: Simulations of Reality »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
THE MODERN ECONOMY is a complex machine. Its job is to allocate limited resources and distribute the resulting output among a large number of agents—mainly individua...

Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484320921.073
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
This paper discusses about capitalism that is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in marke...

Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484320921.073
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
This paper discusses about capitalism that is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in marke...

Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484320921.073
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
This paper discusses about capitalism that is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in marke...

Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained »
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484320921.073
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
This paper discusses about capitalism that is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in marke...

Externalities: Prices Do Not Capture All Costs »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION, AND INVESTMENT decisions of individuals, households, and firms often affect people not directly involved in the transactions. Sometimes thes...

Financial Services: Getting the Goods »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
THERE IS A LONGSTANDING DEBATE about how much and what kind of regulations are appropriate for financial services. Among the things money can buy, there...

Fiscal Policy: Taking and Giving Away »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
FISCAL POLICY influences the economy through government spending and taxation, typically to promote strong and sustainable growth and reduce poverty. The role and ob...

Gross Domestic Product: An Economy’s All »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
MANY PROFESSIONS commonly use acronyms. To doctors, accountants, and baseball players, the letters MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), GAAP (generally accepted account...

I The Big Picture »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
...

II. How Economies Function »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
...

III Finance »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
...

Inflation: Prices on the Rise »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
IT MAY BE one of the most familiar words in economics. Inflation has plunged countries into long periods of instability. Central bankers often aspire to be known as...

Inflation Targeting: Holding the Line »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
IN RECENT YEARS, many central banks, the makers of monetary policy, have adopted a technique called inflation targeting to control the general rise in the price leve...

International Trade: Commerce among Nations »
Source: Back to Basics : Economic Concepts Explained
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2017
ISBN: 9781484320921
Keywords: Supply and demand, Financial crises, Production, Central banks, Economic growth, market-clearing price, borrower, output gap, advanced economy, intermediation
IF THERE IS a point on which most economists agree, it is that trade among nations makes the world better of. Yet international trade can be a contentious political...