Volume/Issue: 2021/003
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567662.002
ISBN: 9781513567662
The COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 coup d'état have disrupted more than half a decade of strong economic performance, during which growth averaged 5 percent.1 Growth is projected to decline from 5 percent to...
Volume/Issue: 2021/003
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567662
The COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 coup d'état have disrupted more than half a decade of strong economic performance, during which growth averaged 5 percent.1 Growth is projected to decline from 5 percent to...
Volume/Issue: 2021/003
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567662
The COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 coup d'état have disrupted more than half a decade of strong economic performance, during which growth averaged 5 percent.1 Growth is projected to decline from 5 percent to...
Volume/Issue: 2021/003
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513565996
The COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 coup d'état have disrupted more than half a decade of strong economic performance, during which growth averaged 5 percent.1 Growth is projected to decline from 5 percent to...
Volume/Issue: 2021/003
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513565996.002
ISBN: 9781513565996
The COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 coup d'état have disrupted more than half a decade of strong economic performance, during which growth averaged 5 percent.1 Growth is projected to decline from 5 percent to...
Volume/Issue: 2021/003
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513565996
The COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 coup d'état have disrupted more than half a decade of strong economic performance, during which growth averaged 5 percent.1 Growth is projected to decline from 5 percent to...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
30
October
2020
Language: Arabic
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513560014.086
ISBN: 9781513560014
Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia region have
been hit by two large and reinforcing shocks, resulting in significantly weaker growth projections in 2020. In addition to the devastating toll on human hea...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
October
2020
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513559926
Bien que la pandémie de maladie à coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) touche encore l’ensemble de la région, les pays rouvrent avec précaution leur économie. Les mesures sanitaires nécessaires pour endi...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
October
2020
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513559926
La pandémie de maladie à coronavirus (COVID-19) pourrait avoir des répercussions économiques plus profondes et plus persistantes que les récessions précédentes dans la région Moyen-Orient et Asi...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
October
2020
Language: French
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513559926.086
ISBN: 9781513559926
Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia region have
been hit by two large and reinforcing shocks, resulting in significantly weaker growth projections in 2020. In addition to the devastating toll on human hea...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
October
2020
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513559926
Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia region have
been hit by two large and reinforcing shocks, resulting in significantly weaker growth projections in 2020. In addition to the devastating toll on human hea...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
October
2020
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513559926
Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia region have
been hit by two large and reinforcing shocks, resulting in significantly weaker growth projections in 2020. In addition to the devastating toll on human hea...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
October
2020
Language: Russian
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513559933.086
ISBN: 9781513559933
Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia region have
been hit by two large and reinforcing shocks, resulting in significantly weaker growth projections in 2020. In addition to the devastating toll on human hea...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
October
2020
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513559926
Les banques de la région Moyen-Orient et Asie centrale (MOAC) ont débuté l’année dans une position généralement solide, mais la crise sans précédent provoquée par la pandémie de maladie à corona...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
October
2020
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513559926
La pandémie de coronavirus (COVID-19) a obligé tous les pays à adopter des mesures budgétaires d’envergure, avec pour conséquences l’assouplissement budgétaire synchronisé le plus marqué dans le...
Volume/Issue: 2020/145
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Paolo Dudine
,
Klaus-Peter Hellwig
, and
Samir Jahan
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
24
July
2020
ISBN: 9781513550220
We estimate the additional health spending necessary to treat COVID-19 patients. We expand a Susceptible Infected Recovered model to project the number of people requiring hospitalization, use information about hea...
Volume/Issue: 2020/145
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Paolo Dudine
,
Klaus-Peter Hellwig
, and
Samir Jahan
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
24
July
2020
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513550220.001
ISBN: 9781513550220
We estimate the additional health spending necessary to treat COVID-19 patients. We expand a Susceptible Infected Recovered model to project the number of people requiring hospitalization, use information about hea...
Volume: 20
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
April
2020
ISBN: 9781513540603
This paper proposes that the Executive Board determine that the global COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a Qualifying Public Health Disaster (QPHD) under the Catastrophe Containment (CC) Window of the Catastrophe Conta...
Volume: 20
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
April
2020
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513540603.007
ISBN: 9781513540603
This paper proposes that the Executive Board determine that the global COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a Qualifying Public Health Disaster (QPHD) under the Catastrophe Containment (CC) Window of the Catastrophe Conta...
Volume: 20
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
April
2020
ISBN: 9781513540603
This paper proposes that the Executive Board determine that the global COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a Qualifying Public Health Disaster (QPHD) under the Catastrophe Containment (CC) Window of the Catastrophe Conta...
Volume: 20
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
April
2020
ISBN: 9781513539454
In direct response to the COVID-19 crisis the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board has adopted some immediate enhancements to its Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT) to enable the Fund to
p...
Volume: 20
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
April
2020
ISBN: 9781513539454
In direct response to the COVID-19 crisis the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board has adopted some immediate enhancements to its Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT) to enable the Fund to
p...
Volume: 20
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
April
2020
ISBN: 9781513539454
In direct response to the COVID-19 crisis the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board has adopted some immediate enhancements to its Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT) to enable the Fund to
p...
Volume: 20
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
April
2020
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513539454.007
ISBN: 9781513539454
In direct response to the COVID-19 crisis the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board has adopted some immediate enhancements to its Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT) to enable the Fund to
p...
Volume/Issue: 2019/191
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Natalija Novta
, and
Evgenia Pugacheva
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
13
September
2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498320450.001
ISBN: 9781498320450
We examine the extent to which declining manufacturing employment may have
contributed to increasing inequality in advanced economies. This contribution is typically
small, except in the United States. We explore t...
Volume/Issue: 2019/191
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Natalija Novta
, and
Evgenia Pugacheva
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
13
September
2019
ISBN: 9781498320450
We examine the extent to which declining manufacturing employment may have
contributed to increasing inequality in advanced economies. This contribution is typically
small, except in the United States. We explore t...
Volume/Issue: 2019/152
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Hidetaka Nishizawa
,
Scott Roger
, and
Huan Zhang
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
12
July
2019
ISBN: 9781498320801
Pacific island countries (PICs) are vulnerable severe natural disasters, especially cyclones, inflicting large losses on their economies. In the aftermath of disasters, PIC governments face revenue losses and spend...
Volume/Issue: 2019/152
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Hidetaka Nishizawa
,
Scott Roger
, and
Huan Zhang
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
12
July
2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498320801.001
ISBN: 9781498320801
Pacific island countries (PICs) are vulnerable severe natural disasters, especially cyclones, inflicting large losses on their economies. In the aftermath of disasters, PIC governments face revenue losses and spend...
Volume/Issue: 2019/38
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Andinet Woldemichael
,
Daniel Gurara
, and
Abebe Shimeles
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
February
2019
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484398074.001
ISBN: 9781484398074
Achieving universal health coverage, including financial risk protection and access to quality essential health-care services, is one of the main Sustainable Development Goals. In low-income countries, innovative a...
Volume/Issue: 2019/38
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Andinet Woldemichael
,
Daniel Gurara
, and
Abebe Shimeles
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
February
2019
ISBN: 9781484398074
Achieving universal health coverage, including financial risk protection and access to quality essential health-care services, is one of the main Sustainable Development Goals. In low-income countries, innovative a...
Volume/Issue: 2015/007
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
31
January
2015
ISBN: 9781498344937
The Fund's existing facilities for low-income countries (LICs) provide a vehicle for the speedy provision of financial assistance to member countries hit by natural disasters, either through the Rapid Credit Facili...
Volume/Issue: 2015/007
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
31
January
2015
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498344937.007
ISBN: 9781498344937
The Fund's existing facilities for low-income countries (LICs) provide a vehicle for the speedy provision of financial assistance to member countries hit by natural disasters, either through the Rapid Credit Facili...
Volume/Issue: 2015/007
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
31
January
2015
ISBN: 9781498344937
The Fund's existing facilities for low-income countries (LICs) provide a vehicle for the speedy provision of financial assistance to member countries hit by natural disasters, either through the Rapid Credit Facili...
Volume/Issue: 2015/007
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
31
January
2015
ISBN: 9781498344937
The Fund's existing facilities for low-income countries (LICs) provide a vehicle for the speedy provision of financial assistance to member countries hit by natural disasters, either through the Rapid Credit Facili...
Volume/Issue: 2014/165
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Igor Lebrun
, and
Esther Perez Ruiz
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
12
September
2014
ISBN: 9781498309462
The need to revive Euro area growth highlights the importance of the evolution of domestic and external demand in the core. This paper puts recent demand patterns in France, Germany, and Belgium into historical per...
Volume/Issue: 2014/165
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Igor Lebrun
, and
Esther Perez Ruiz
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
12
September
2014
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498309462.001
ISBN: 9781498309462
The need to revive Euro area growth highlights the importance of the evolution of domestic and external demand in the core. This paper puts recent demand patterns in France, Germany, and Belgium into historical per...
Volume/Issue: 2014/142
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Masahiro Nozaki
,
Kenichiro Kashiwase
, and
Ikuo Saito
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
04
August
2014
ISBN: 9781498365277
Health spending has risen rapidly in Japan. We find two-thirds of the spending increase over 1990-2011 resulted from ageing, and the rest from excess cost growth. The spending level will rise further: ageing alone...
Volume/Issue: 2014/142
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Masahiro Nozaki
,
Kenichiro Kashiwase
, and
Ikuo Saito
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
04
August
2014
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498365277.001
ISBN: 9781498365277
Health spending has risen rapidly in Japan. We find two-thirds of the spending increase over 1990-2011 resulted from ageing, and the rest from excess cost growth. The spending level will rise further: ageing alone...
Volume/Issue: 2014/95
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Alberto Martin
, and
Jaume Ventura
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
09
June
2014
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498307666.001
ISBN: 9781498307666
We study a dynamic economy where credit is limited by insufficient collateral and, as a result, investment and output are too low. In this environment, changes in investor sentiment or market expectations can give...
Volume/Issue: 2014/95
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Alberto Martin
, and
Jaume Ventura
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
09
June
2014
ISBN: 9781498307666
We study a dynamic economy where credit is limited by insufficient collateral and, as a result, investment and output are too low. In this environment, changes in investor sentiment or market expectations can give...
Volume/Issue: 15/1
Series: IMF Research Bulletin
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2014
ISBN: 9781484346266
The Research Summaries in the March 2014 Research Bulletin focus on efficiency of health expenditure (Francesco Grigoli and Javier Kapsoli) and employment growth in European Union countries (Bas B. Bakker and Li Ze...
Volume/Issue: 15/1
Series: IMF Research Bulletin
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2014
ISBN: 9781484346266
The Research Summaries in the March 2014 Research Bulletin focus on efficiency of health expenditure (Francesco Grigoli and Javier Kapsoli) and employment growth in European Union countries (Bas B. Bakker and Li Ze...
Volume/Issue: 15/1
Series: IMF Research Bulletin
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2014
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484346266.026
ISBN: 9781484346266
The Research Summaries in the March 2014 Research Bulletin focus on efficiency of health expenditure (Francesco Grigoli and Javier Kapsoli) and employment growth in European Union countries (Bas B. Bakker and Li Ze...
Volume/Issue: 15/1
Series: IMF Research Bulletin
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2014
ISBN: 9781484346266
The Research Summaries in the March 2014 Research Bulletin focus on efficiency of health expenditure (Francesco Grigoli and Javier Kapsoli) and employment growth in European Union countries (Bas B. Bakker and Li Ze...
Volume/Issue: 15/1
Series: IMF Research Bulletin
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2014
ISBN: 9781484346266
The Research Summaries in the March 2014 Research Bulletin focus on efficiency of health expenditure (Francesco Grigoli and Javier Kapsoli) and employment growth in European Union countries (Bas B. Bakker and Li Ze...
Volume/Issue: 15/1
Series: IMF Research Bulletin
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2014
ISBN: 9781484346266
The Research Summaries in the March 2014 Research Bulletin focus on efficiency of health expenditure (Francesco Grigoli and Javier Kapsoli) and employment growth in European Union countries (Bas B. Bakker and Li Ze...
Volume/Issue: 15/1
Series: IMF Research Bulletin
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2014
ISBN: 9781484346266
The Research Summaries in the March 2014 Research Bulletin focus on efficiency of health expenditure (Francesco Grigoli and Javier Kapsoli) and employment growth in European Union countries (Bas B. Bakker and Li Ze...
Volume/Issue: 15/1
Series: IMF Research Bulletin
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2014
ISBN: 9781484346266
The Research Summaries in the March 2014 Research Bulletin focus on efficiency of health expenditure (Francesco Grigoli and Javier Kapsoli) and employment growth in European Union countries (Bas B. Bakker and Li Ze...
Volume/Issue: 2014/27
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
03
February
2014
ISBN: 9781616355906
This Informational Annex highlights the Canadian authorities' free-floating exchange rate regime. The exchange rate regime is free from exchange restrictions and multiple currency practices. The Canadian authoritie...
Volume/Issue: 2014/27
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
03
February
2014
ISBN: 9781616355906
This Informational Annex highlights the Canadian authorities' free-floating exchange rate regime. The exchange rate regime is free from exchange restrictions and multiple currency practices. The Canadian authoritie...
Volume/Issue: 2014/27
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
03
February
2014
ISBN: 9781616355906
This Informational Annex highlights the Canadian authorities' free-floating exchange rate regime. The exchange rate regime is free from exchange restrictions and multiple currency practices. The Canadian authoritie...
Volume/Issue: 2014/27
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
03
February
2014
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781616355906.002
ISBN: 9781616355906
This Informational Annex highlights the Canadian authorities' free-floating exchange rate regime. The exchange rate regime is free from exchange restrictions and multiple currency practices. The Canadian authoritie...
Volume/Issue: 2014/27
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
03
February
2014
ISBN: 9781616355906
This Informational Annex highlights the Canadian authorities' free-floating exchange rate regime. The exchange rate regime is free from exchange restrictions and multiple currency practices. The Canadian authoritie...
Volume/Issue: 2013/198
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Davide Furceri
, and
Aleksandra Zdzienicka
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
September
2013
ISBN: 9781484334201
The aim of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of risk sharing mechanisms in the euro area and whether a supranational fiscal risk sharing mechanism could insure countries against very severe downturns. Using...
Volume/Issue: 2013/198
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Davide Furceri
, and
Aleksandra Zdzienicka
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
September
2013
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484334201.001
ISBN: 9781484334201
The aim of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of risk sharing mechanisms in the euro area and whether a supranational fiscal risk sharing mechanism could insure countries against very severe downturns. Using...
Volume/Issue: 2013/187
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Francesco Grigoli
, and
Javier Kapsoli
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
August
2013
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484364260.001
ISBN: 9781484364260
Public health spending is low in emerging and developing economies relative to advanced economies and health outputs and outcomes need to be substantially improved. Simply increasing public expenditure in the healt...
Volume/Issue: 2013/187
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Francesco Grigoli
, and
Javier Kapsoli
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
August
2013
ISBN: 9781484364260
Public health spending is low in emerging and developing economies relative to advanced economies and health outputs and outcomes need to be substantially improved. Simply increasing public expenditure in the healt...
Volume/Issue: 2013/185
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Il Lee
,
Murtaza Syed
, and
Xin Wang
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
27
August
2013
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484386576.001
ISBN: 9781484386576
This paper uses the Shapley Value decomposition technique to assess the factors behind the rise of inequality in China. It finds that, in many ways, inequality may have been an inevitable by-product of China's inve...
Volume/Issue: 2013/185
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Il Lee
,
Murtaza Syed
, and
Xin Wang
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
27
August
2013
ISBN: 9781484386576
This paper uses the Shapley Value decomposition technique to assess the factors behind the rise of inequality in China. It finds that, in many ways, inequality may have been an inevitable by-product of China's inve...
Volume/Issue: 2013/83
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Il Lee
,
Murtaza Syed
, and
Liu Xueyan
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
March
2013
ISBN: 9781484309353
This paper proposes a possible framework for identifying excessive investment. Based on this method, it finds evidence that some types of investment are becoming excessive in China, particularly in inland provinces...
Volume/Issue: 2013/83
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Il Lee
,
Murtaza Syed
, and
Liu Xueyan
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
March
2013
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484309353.001
ISBN: 9781484309353
This paper proposes a possible framework for identifying excessive investment. Based on this method, it finds evidence that some types of investment are becoming excessive in China, particularly in inland provinces...
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: Pan American Health Organization/WHO
Publication Date:
30
January
2013
Language: Spanish
ISBN: 9781475555950
Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), los tres objetivos fundamentales de un sistema de cuidados de la salud son:
mejorar la salud de la población que atiende...
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: Pan American Health Organization/WHO
Publication Date:
30
January
2013
Language: Spanish
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475555950.073
ISBN: 9781475555950
Este es un extracto de Los aspectos económicos de la reforma de la salud pública en las economías avanzadas y emergentes. Se inlcuyen el índice, el prefacio, y el capítulo 1....
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: Pan American Health Organization/WHO
Publication Date:
30
January
2013
Language: Spanish
ISBN: 9781475555950
Este es un extracto de Los aspectos económicos de la reforma de la salud pública en las economías avanzadas y emergentes. Se inlcuyen el índice, el prefacio, y el capítulo 1....
Series: Miscellaneous Publication (Other)
Publisher: Pan American Health Organization/WHO
Publication Date:
30
January
2013
Language: Spanish
ISBN: 9781475555950
Este es un extracto de Los aspectos económicos de la reforma de la salud pública en las economías avanzadas y emergentes. Se inlcuyen el índice, el prefacio, y el capítulo 1....
Volume/Issue: 2012/223
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Chris Becker
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
September
2012
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475510263.001
ISBN: 9781475510263
This paper seeks to document key characteristics of small island states in the Pacific. It restricts itself to a limited number of indicators which are macro-orientated - population, fertility of land, ability to t...
Volume/Issue: 2012/223
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Chris Becker
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
September
2012
ISBN: 9781475510263
This paper seeks to document key characteristics of small island states in the Pacific. It restricts itself to a limited number of indicators which are macro-orientated - population, fertility of land, ability to t...
Volume/Issue: 2012/214
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
August
2012
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475504910.002
ISBN: 9781475504910
This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country-household wealth and savings. Households' consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic out...
Volume/Issue: 2012/214
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
August
2012
ISBN: 9781475504910
This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country-household wealth and savings. Households' consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic out...
Volume/Issue: 2012/214
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
August
2012
ISBN: 9781475504910
This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country-household wealth and savings. Households' consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic out...
Volume/Issue: 2012/214
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
August
2012
ISBN: 9781475504910
This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country-household wealth and savings. Households' consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic out...
Volume/Issue: 2012/214
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
August
2012
ISBN: 9781475504910
This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country-household wealth and savings. Households' consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic out...
Volume/Issue: 2012/214
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
August
2012
ISBN: 9781475504910
This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country-household wealth and savings. Households' consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic out...
Volume/Issue: 2012/214
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
August
2012
ISBN: 9781475504910
This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country-household wealth and savings. Households' consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic out...
Volume/Issue: 2012/214
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
August
2012
ISBN: 9781475504910
This Selected Issues paper for the United States discusses the microeconomics of the country-household wealth and savings. Households' consumption-saving decisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic out...
Volume/Issue: 2012/173
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Francesco Grigoli
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
July
2012
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475505214.001
ISBN: 9781475505214
Good practice suggests that budget allocations should reflect spending priorities and that spending should provide cost-effective delivery of public goods and services. This paper analyzes the composition of public...
Volume/Issue: 2012/182
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Francesco Grigoli
, and
Eduardo Ley
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
July
2012
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475505306.001
ISBN: 9781475505306
It is generally acknowledged that the government's output is difficult to define and its value is hard to measure. The practical solution, adopted by national accounts systems, is to equate output to input costs. H...
Volume/Issue: 2012/173
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Francesco Grigoli
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
July
2012
ISBN: 9781475505214
Good practice suggests that budget allocations should reflect spending priorities and that spending should provide cost-effective delivery of public goods and services. This paper analyzes the composition of public...
Volume/Issue: 2012/182
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Francesco Grigoli
, and
Eduardo Ley
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
July
2012
ISBN: 9781475505306
It is generally acknowledged that the government's output is difficult to define and its value is hard to measure. The practical solution, adopted by national accounts systems, is to equate output to input costs. H...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
Countries around the world are anxiously searching for better health care systems. The development of health care systems has followed a different route in each country, influenced...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
Public health spending in advanced economies is projected to rise by an average of 3 percentage points of GDP over the next 20 years and by 6½ percentage points of GDP in the next 4...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
OVERVIEW
For more than 20 years, the main motivation of government interventions in the German health care system has been to contain the growth of nonwage labor costs. Rising payrol...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN KOREA
Health insurance was introduced for employees in large corporations in the Republic of Korea in 1977 and incrementally extended to employees in small...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
OVERVIEW OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AND REFORMS
Thailand is a lower-middle-income country in Southeast Asia with a GDP per capita of $4,720 in 2010. Complete geographical coverage of the...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
It is very widely acknowledged that health is an important component of human development. The empowerment of people comes from the freedoms they enjoy, and these include, among oth...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
This chapter provides an overview of health financing systems in the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region of the World Bank.
1
The success of health...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
This chapter draws on the general lessons of the literature to assess the challenges of health care reform in emerging economies. It begins by assessing how challenges differ betwee...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
All countries around the world are struggling with the financial strain of rising health care costs. For example, public health care spending relative to GDP rose from 5.2 percent o...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
Public health spending has been increasing rapidly in advanced economies, but there have been only modest increases in emerging economies in the past decades. Will these trends cont...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
Throughout the post–World War II decades, health policy advisors and health policymakers in modern health systems have argued inconclusively over the question “government versus mar...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
This chapter analyzes the health care spending trends of 27 advanced economies and 23 emerging economies over the past four decades. Total health expenditures have risen sharply dur...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
This chapter presents country case studies on the public health care expenditures and reform experiences of seven advanced economies. The case studies were designed to highlight spe...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
Health reform on the ground usually is a far cry from the neat policy designs taught in the classroom. On the way to becoming law, the coherent policy blueprints produced by health...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the three fundamental objectives of a health care system are
improving the health of...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
This chapter provides case studies on Estonia, Hungary, China, Chile, and Mexico. Health care systems and reform experiences vary substantially across emerging economies, and the st...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
Globally, both public and private health care systems are facing major fiscal challenges. New technologies provide patients with more-sophisticated diagnostic and treatment methods,...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781616352448.071
ISBN: 9781616352448
Health care reform will be a key fiscal policy challenge in both advanced and emerging economies in coming years. In the advanced economies, the health sector has been one of the main drivers of government expendit...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
...
Series: Books
Author(s):
David Coady
,
Benedict Clements
, and
Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
June
2012
ISBN: 9781616352448
...