Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
11
April
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513576183
La crise du coronavirus (COVID-19) a entraîné une forte augmentation de la dette publique et des besoins de financement, car nombre de pays du Moyen-Orient et d’Asie centrale ont pris des mesure...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
11
April
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513576183
Un an après le début de la pandémie de la maladie à coronavirus (COVID-19), la course de vitesse entre les vaccins et le virus est entrée dans une nouvelle phase...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
11
April
2021
Language: French
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513576183.086
ISBN: 9781513576183
A year into the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the race between vaccine and virus entered a new phase in the Middle East and Central Asia, and the path to recovery in 2021 is expected to be long and divergent. Th...
Series: Regional Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
11
April
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513576183
A year into the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the race between vaccine and virus entered a new phase in the Middle East and Central Asia, and the path to recovery in 2021 is expected to be long and divergent. Th...
Volume/Issue: 2021/073
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
08
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513576732
While the Covid-19 shock temporarily disrupted Pakistan's progress under the program supported by the IMF's Extended Fund Facility (EFF), the authorities' policies have been critical in supporting the economy and s...
Volume/Issue: 2021/073
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
08
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513576732.002
ISBN: 9781513576732
While the Covid-19 shock temporarily disrupted Pakistan's progress under the program supported by the IMF's Extended Fund Facility (EFF), the authorities' policies have been critical in supporting the economy and s...
Volume/Issue: 2021/073
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
08
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513576732
While the Covid-19 shock temporarily disrupted Pakistan's progress under the program supported by the IMF's Extended Fund Facility (EFF), the authorities' policies have been critical in supporting the economy and s...
Volume/Issue: 2021/073
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
08
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513576732
While the Covid-19 shock temporarily disrupted Pakistan's progress under the program supported by the IMF's Extended Fund Facility (EFF), the authorities' policies have been critical in supporting the economy and s...
Volume/Issue: 2021/073
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
08
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513576732
While the Covid-19 shock temporarily disrupted Pakistan's progress under the program supported by the IMF's Extended Fund Facility (EFF), the authorities' policies have been critical in supporting the economy and s...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571553
The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened preexisting inequalities. It has laid bare inequalities in access to basic services, which, in turn, may cause income gaps to persist generation after generati...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571553
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has not yet been brought under control, and recovery is not assured. Access to vaccines, the pace of vaccination, the effectiveness of other measur...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571553
Code
Name
AF...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571553
Chapter 1: Tailoring Fiscal Responses
The race to vaccinate against COVID-19 continues, but the pace of inoculations is widely different across countries, with access unavailable for...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513571553.089
ISBN: 9781513571553
This report overviews countries fiscal actions in response to COVID-19 and discusses how governments policies should adapt to get ahead of the pandemic and set the stage for a greener, fairer, and more durable reco...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571553
This report overviews countries fiscal actions in response to COVID-19 and discusses how governments policies should adapt to get ahead of the pandemic and set the stage for a greener, fairer, and more durable reco...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571553
Accelerated depreciation deductions Tax measures that reduce the taxable income of a firm, by allowing for greater deductions for depreciation of an asset (e.g., machinery) in its earlier years...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571553
The following remarks were made by the Chair at the conclusion of the Executive Board’s discussion of the Fiscal Monitor, Global Financial Stability Report, and World Economic Outlook on March 2...
Volume/Issue: 2021/024
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513576695.007
ISBN: 9781513576695
An unprecedented policy response and rapid progress in
vaccine development have helped pull the global economy from a deep recession. But the outlook is marked by high uncertainty and great divergence.
Carefully ca...
Volume/Issue: 2021/024
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513576695
An unprecedented policy response and rapid progress in
vaccine development have helped pull the global economy from a deep recession. But the outlook is marked by high uncertainty and great divergence.
Carefully ca...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571553
This appendix comprises four sections. “Data and Conventions” provides a general description of the data and conventions used to calculate economy group composites. “Fiscal Policy Assumptions” summarizes the...
Series: Fiscal Monitor
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
07
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571553
Fiscal Monitor Archives
A Fair Shot
April 2021...
Series: Marketing
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/CATEA2021001.094
ISBN: CATEA2021001
Highlights of new and forthcoming IMF publications for the Spring 2021 season....
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513575025
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a severe global recession with differential impacts within and across countries. A key question facing policymakers is the extent of persistent damage (scarring)...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: Global Financial Stability Report
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513569673
Chapter 3 at a Glance
The COVID-19 crisis has hit the commercial real estate sector hard and increased uncertainty about the outlook for some of it...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: Global Financial Stability Report
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513569673
Chapter 1 at a Glance
Extraordinary policy support measures have eased financial conditions and supported the economy, helpin...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513575025
Divergent Recoveries amid High Uncertainty
Global prospects remain highly uncertain one year into the pandemic. New virus mutations and the accumulating human toll raise concerns, ev...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: Global Financial Stability Report
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513569673
Chapter 2 at a Glance
Leverage in the nonfinancial private sector reached historical highs for many economies in the run-up to the COVID-19 crisis,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513575025
Despite remarkable adaptation and extraordinary policy support in many economies, economic turmoil and labor market dislocations from the COVID-19 pandemic shock continue, with highly unequal ef...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513575025
The authors of this chapter are Philipp Engler, Roberto Piazza (team leader), and Galen Sher, with contributions from Chiara Fratto, Brendan Harnoys Vannier, Borislava Mircheva, David de Padua, and Hélène Po...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513575025
One year into the COVID-19 pandemic, the accumulating human toll continues to raise concerns, even as growing vaccine coverage lifts sentiment. High uncertainty surrounds the global economic outlook, primari...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: Global Financial Stability Report
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513569673
April 2021 Global Financial Stability Report: Preempting a Legacy of Vulnerabilities
Extraordinary policy measures have eased financial conditions and supported the e...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: Global Financial Stability Report
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513569673.082
ISBN: 9781513569673
Extraordinary policy measures have eased financial conditions and supported the economy, helping to contain financial stability risks. Chapter 1 warns that there is a pressing need to act to avoid a legacy of vulne...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: Global Financial Stability Report
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513569673
Extraordinary policy measures have eased financial conditions and supported the economy, helping to contain financial stability risks. Chapter 1 warns that there is a pressing need to act to avoid a legacy of vulne...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513575025
The following remarks were made by the Chair at the conclusion of the Executive Board’s discussion of the Fiscal Monitor, Global Financial Stability Report, and World Economic Outlook on March 2...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: Global Financial Stability Report
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513569673
The following remarks were made by the Chair at the conclusion of the Executive Board’s discussion of the Fiscal Monitor, Global Financial Stability Report, and World Economic Outlook on March 2...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513575025
The Statistical Appendix presents historical data as well as projections. It comprises seven sections: Assumptions, What’s New, Data and Conventions, Country Notes, Classification of Countries, Key Data Docu...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513575025.081
ISBN: 9781513575025
The global economy is climbing out from the
depths to which it had plummeted during the Great
Lockdown in April. But with the COVID-19 pandemic
continuing to spread, many countries have
slowed reopening and some ar...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513575025
World Economic Outlook Archives
World Economic Outlook: Tensions from the Two-Speed...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
06
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513575025
The global economy is climbing out from the
depths to which it had plummeted during the Great
Lockdown in April. But with the COVID-19 pandemic
continuing to spread, many countries have
slowed reopening and some ar...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
About one-quarter of the world's central banks apply IFRS with approximately a quarter more looking to IFRS for further guidance where their local standards do not provide enough guidance. Given the varied mandates...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
About one-quarter of the world's central banks apply IFRS with approximately a quarter more looking to IFRS for further guidance where their local standards do not provide enough guidance. Given the varied mandates...
Volume/Issue: 2021/023
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.;International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department;International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513576589.007
ISBN: 9781513576589
This paper proposes that the Executive Board approve the disbursement of a third tranche of CCRT debt service relief to 28 of the 29 CCRT-eligible members, covering the period April 14, 2021 through October 15, 202...
Volume/Issue: 2021/023
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.;International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department;International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513576589
This paper proposes that the Executive Board approve the disbursement of a third tranche of CCRT debt service relief to 28 of the 29 CCRT-eligible members, covering the period April 14, 2021 through October 15, 202...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513563602.069
ISBN: 9781513563602
About one-quarter of the world's central banks apply IFRS with approximately a quarter more looking to IFRS for further guidance where their local standards do not provide enough guidance. Given the varied mandates...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
Objective
The objective of this guide is to provide central banks with a model set of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)-compliant financial statements (hereafter ref...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
Overview
The model statements have been compiled based on research of financial reports prepared by IFRS compliant central banks from around the world. They are intended to assist ce...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
Overview
The layout of the note disclosures provided herein differs from the typical presentation. Different options are available—the importance is to adopt a format that helps the...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Central banks use a variety of different terminology to describe the equity of the institution. The terminology used here is intended to be...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Changes in accounting policy should be rare and require extensive explanation and disclosure. The most common reason for a change is the imp...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
The exclusive right of issuing the local currency banknotes is commonly vested with the central bank. Currency in circulation represents tho...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
For most central banks, employee costs often represent the largest component of its operational costs; only after interest expense in those...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
It is common for some central banks to have equity investment in certain financial organizations or institutions such as BIS, International...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Events after the reporting period are those events, favourable and unfavourable, that occur between the end of the reporting period and the...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
IFRS 13 is the standard which defines fair value and sets out in a single IFRS a framework for measuring fair value; and requires disclosure...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Central banks are encouraged to charge fees for services, especially for those services that could be provided through other commercial ente...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
The most common types of financial assets and liabilities that central banks have in their balance sheet include:...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
The most common administrative expenses items for central banks include depreciation, utilities, building and equipment maintenance costs an...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
The main source of income and of expense for a central bank is interest revenue. Interest revenue will come from both the securities in the...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization with 189 member countries. It was established to promote internationa...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Central banks do account for inventories depending on the significance of the amounts in the financial statements. Some central banks direct...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Central banks may acquire, retain or undertake operations with monetary gold. Not all gold can be classified as monetary gold. Monetary gold...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Central banks might have other items, on both the assets and liabilities side, which in quantitative terms might be immaterial, but for whic...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Most central banks are the responsible and authorized entities for the printing of banknotes, and in some cases for minting coins, for their...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Distribution of a central bank’s profit is typically defined by the central bank’s organic law. IFRS does not provide specific guidance on d...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Central banks require buildings, secure facilities, and equipment to fulfil their mandates. While these are necessary to support the central...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Central banks may have provisions related with legal claims, such as from former employees or from contracted companies. Note that, under IF...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
Realized gains and losses are profits or losses arising from completed transactions. Unrealized revaluation gains and losses refer to profit...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
The IFRS framework dedicates a whole standard (IAS 24) to related party disclosures. From a central bank’s perspective, the Government will...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
There are different practices that central banks follow with regard to this note. For the purposes of this document, we suggest presenting c...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
The purpose of the Risk Management disclosures is to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and extent of risks ari...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
This note describes the accounting policies, significant estimates and accounting judgements that are relevant to the financial statements a...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
IFRS requires disclosures of new standards and other pronouncements from the IASB and International Financial Reporting Interpretation Commi...
Series: Manuals & Guides
Author(s):
Rudy Wytenburg
,
Robin Darbyshire
, and
Anjeza Beja
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
05
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513563602
▀
Business Context
It is common that central banks, because of their unique relationship with the government, are exempted from income or corporate tax. In suc...
Volume/Issue: 2021/022
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund;World Bank
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513576039.007
ISBN: 9781513576039
This paper discusses World Bank and IMF support for addressing fiscal and debt distress in IDA countries, with emphasis on strong continued concessional flows for green, resilient, and inclusive development....
Volume/Issue: 2021/002
Series: Staff Discussion Notes
Author(s):
Federico Diez
,
Romain Duval
,
Jiayue Fan
,
José Garrido
,
Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan
,
Chiara Maggi
,
Maria Martinez Peria
, and
Nicola Pierri
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513574561.006
ISBN: 9781513574561
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased insolvency risks, especially among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which are vastly overrepresented in hard-hit sectors. Without government intervention, even firms that are...
Volume/Issue: 2021/002
Series: Staff Discussion Notes
Author(s):
Federico Diez
,
Romain Duval
,
Jiayue Fan
,
José Garrido
,
Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan
,
Chiara Maggi
,
Maria Martinez Peria
, and
Nicola Pierri
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513574561
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased insolvency risks, especially among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which are vastly overrepresented in hard-hit sectors. Without government intervention, even firms that are...
Volume/Issue: 2021/022
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund;World Bank
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
02
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513576039
This paper discusses World Bank and IMF support for addressing fiscal and debt distress in IDA countries, with emphasis on strong continued concessional flows for green, resilient, and inclusive development....
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: Technical Notes and Manuals
Author(s):
Ales Bulir
,
Daniel Baksa
,
Juan Corrales
,
Andres Gonzalez
,
Diego Rodriguez
, and
Dyna Heng
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
April
2021
ISBN: 9781513571973
This technical note and manual (TNM) addresses the following issues:
Evaluating the full implications from the policies adopted to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy requires a well-devel...
Volume/Issue: 2021/001
Series: Technical Notes and Manuals
Author(s):
Ales Bulir
,
Daniel Baksa
,
Juan Corrales
,
Andres Gonzalez
,
Diego Rodriguez
, and
Dyna Heng
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
01
April
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513571973.005
ISBN: 9781513571973
This technical note and manual (TNM) addresses the following issues:
Evaluating the full implications from the policies adopted to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy requires a well-devel...
Volume/Issue: 2021/021
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.;International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
31
March
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513575933.007
ISBN: 9781513575933
This paper presents to the Executive Board for information the second set of new borrowing agreements for the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust....
Volume/Issue: 2021/021
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.;International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
31
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513575933
This paper presents to the Executive Board for information the second set of new borrowing agreements for the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust....
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
30
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513575858
This paper is the sixth in a series that examines macroeconomic developments and prospects in low-income countries (LICs). LICs are defined in this report as the countries eligible to PRGT facilities (69 countries)...
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
30
March
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513575858.007
ISBN: 9781513575858
This paper is the sixth in a series that examines macroeconomic developments and prospects in low-income countries (LICs). LICs are defined in this report as the countries eligible to PRGT facilities (69 countries)...
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
30
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513575858
This paper is the sixth in a series that examines macroeconomic developments and prospects in low-income countries (LICs). LICs are defined in this report as the countries eligible to PRGT facilities (69 countries)...
Volume/Issue: 2021/008
Series: Departmental Papers
Author(s):
Shekhar Aiyar
,
Mai Chi Dao
,
Andreas A. Jobst
,
Aiko Mineshima
,
Srobona Mitra
, and
Mahmood Pradhan
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513572772
This paper evaluates the impact of the crisis on European banks' capital under a range of macroeconomic scenarios, using granular data on the size and riskiness of sectoral exposures. The analysis incorporates the...
Volume/Issue: 2021/008
Series: Departmental Papers
Author(s):
Shekhar Aiyar
,
Mai Chi Dao
,
Andreas A. Jobst
,
Aiko Mineshima
,
Srobona Mitra
, and
Mahmood Pradhan
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
March
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513572772.087
ISBN: 9781513572772
This paper evaluates the impact of the crisis on European banks' capital under a range of macroeconomic scenarios, using granular data on the size and riskiness of sectoral exposures. The analysis incorporates the...
Volume/Issue: 2021/065
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513574929
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/065
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513574929
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/065
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513574929
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/065
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513574929
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/065
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513574929
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/019
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department;International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.;International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513575032
The Fund introduced two main sets of temporary adjustments to its lending frameworks in the early months of the pandemic: (i) increases in the limits on access to its emergency financing instruments (April 2020) an...
Volume/Issue: 2021/064
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513574875
Korea entered the COVID-19 pandemic with sound macroeconomic fundamentals and a resilient financial system. The initial outbreak led to a sharp decline in economic activity and employment and generated substantial...
Volume/Issue: 2021/061
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513574684
Sweden entered the pandemic with substantial buffers and suffered a relatively shallow recession in 2020. The decline in output was moderated by substantial income and liquidity support as well as structural featur...
Volume/Issue: 2021/019
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department;International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.;International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513575032.007
ISBN: 9781513575032
The Fund introduced two main sets of temporary adjustments to its lending frameworks in the early months of the pandemic: (i) increases in the limits on access to its emergency financing instruments (April 2020) an...
Volume/Issue: 2021/019
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department;International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.;International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513575032
The Fund introduced two main sets of temporary adjustments to its lending frameworks in the early months of the pandemic: (i) increases in the limits on access to its emergency financing instruments (April 2020) an...
Volume/Issue: 2021/019
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department;International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.;International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
ISBN: 9781513575032
The Fund introduced two main sets of temporary adjustments to its lending frameworks in the early months of the pandemic: (i) increases in the limits on access to its emergency financing instruments (April 2020) an...
Volume/Issue: 2021/064
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513574875.002
ISBN: 9781513574875
Korea entered the COVID-19 pandemic with sound macroeconomic fundamentals and a resilient financial system. The initial outbreak led to a sharp decline in economic activity and employment and generated substantial...
Volume/Issue: 2021/065
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513574929.002
ISBN: 9781513574929
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/061
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
25
March
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513574684.002
ISBN: 9781513574684
Sweden entered the pandemic with substantial buffers and suffered a relatively shallow recession in 2020. The decline in output was moderated by substantial income and liquidity support as well as structural featur...
