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Abbreviations »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

2SLS Two-stage least squares 3SLS...

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Chapter 11 A New Heuristic Measure of Fragility and Tail Risks: Application to Stress Testing »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

This chapter presents a simple heuristic measure of tail risk, which is applied to individual bank stress tests and to public debt. Stress testing can be seen as a f...

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Chapter 8 Bank Solvency and Funding Cost: New Data and New Results »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

This chapter presents new evidence on the empirical relationship between bank solvency and funding costs. Building on a newly constructed dataset drawing on supervis...

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Chapter 13 Best Practices in Project Appraisal and Selection »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Project appraisal and project selection are key functions in the planning and allocation stages of public investment. Effective appraisal supports decision making for op...

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Chapter 8 Boosting Infrastructure in Emerging Asia »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Infrastructure is essential to support sustainable and equitable growth in emerging and developing Asia. More and better-quality infrastructure is needed for countries i...

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Chapter 15 Building Resilience in Infrastructure to Climate Change »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Governments face growing economic and fiscal liabilities because of the increased scope and scale of climate change and the disasters it induces. While the many spillove...

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Chapter 9 Building Resilience to Natural Disaster in Vulnerable States: Savings from Ex Ante Interventions »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction The frequency of natural disasters is expected to rise with climate change, along with the damage they do. This leaves many countries, e...

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Chapter 14 Credibility and Crisis Stress Testing »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

Credibility is the bedrock of any crisis stress test. The use of stress tests to manage systemic risk was introduced by the US authorities in 2009 in the form of the...

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Chapter 7 Designing Fiscal Rules to Protect Investment »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Public investment supported by strong infrastructure governance can have a significant economic growth impact, as documented in Chapter 2 and in the literature such as L...

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Chapter 11 Fiscal Risks in Infrastructure »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Public infrastructure projects are typically large and complex, with long planning, implementation, and operational periods, and as such...

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Chapter 5 G20 Data Gaps Initiative II: Meeting the Policy Challenge »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

The G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI), which aimed at addressing the information needs that were revealed by the 2007–08 global financial crisis, concluded its first ph...

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Chapter 3 Getting the Most from Public Investment »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Examples of inefficient spending in infrastructure abound in all countries. In the United States, 11 miles of a subway tunnel lie abando...

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Chapter 2 Growth Impact of Public Investment and the Role of Infrastructure Governance »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction According to macroeconomic theory, public investment stimulates economic activity through short-term effects on aggregate demand, and it raises the productivity of exist...

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Chapter 12 How to Capture Macro-Financial Spillover Effects in Stress Tests »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

One of the challenges of financial stability analysis and bank stress testing is how to establish scenarios with meaningful macro-financial linkages, that is, taking...

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Chapter 4 Infrastructure Investment and the Sustainable Development Goals »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) delineate a comprehensive international agenda for sustainable development by 2030 that has bee...

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Chapter 12 Integrating Infrastructure Planning and Budgeting »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Efficient and well-integrated planning and budgeting functions are key for building quality infrastructure. Planning establishes a framework of national, sectoral, and s...

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Chapter 2 Macro-Financial Stress Testing: Principles and Practices »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

The global financial crisis drew unprecedented attention to the role of stress testing of financial institutions in macroprudential and microprudential surveillance,...

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Chapter 15 Macroprudential Bank Solvency Stress Testing in FSAPs for Systemically Important Financial Systems »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

The global financial crisis put bank stress tests squarely in the spotlight. Stress tests conducted in the lead-up to the crisis, including those by the IMF staff, w...

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Chapter 16 Macroprudential Liquidity Stress Testing in FSAPs for Systemically Important Financial Systems »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

Bank liquidity stress testing, which has become de rigueur following the costly lessons of the global financial crisis, remains underdeveloped compared to solvency s...

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Chapter 17 Macroprudential Solvency Stress Testing of the Insurance Sector »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

Over the last decade, the IMF has placed more emphasis on the role of the insurance industry in its bilateral and multilateral financial sector surveillance. This ch...

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Chapter 14 Maintaining and Managing Public Infrastructure Assets »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Chapter 3 focused on how improving infrastructure governance to produce better outcomes from existing assets is among the critical ways to close the glob...

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Chapter 10 Protecting Public Infrastructure from Vulnerabilities to Corruption: A Risk-Based Approach »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Public investment is prone to corruption particularly when public officials and other actors process information and make decisions at various stages of the infrastructu...

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Chapter 6 Public Investment over the Fiscal Cycle »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Many countries responded to the global financial crisis by increasing public spending to soften the ensuing economic downturn (IMF 2010; Dhar 2014). Then years later, pu...

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Chapter 13 Real and Financial Vulnerabilities from Cross-Border Banking Linkages »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

This chapter looks at the vulnerabilities stemming from banking sector linkages between countries and their macroeconomic effects. It finds that credit risks (from a...

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Chapter 10 Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets: Why Do RWAs Differ across Countries and What Can Be Done about It »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

This chapter provides an overview of the concerns about differences in the calculation of risk-weighted assets across banks and jurisdictions and how they might unde...

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Chapter 6 Ring-Fencing and Consolidated Banks’ Stress Tests »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

The recent crisis has spurred the use of bank stress tests as a crisis management and early warning tool. However, a weakness is that current stress tests are based...

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Chapter 7 Rules of Thumb for Bank Solvency Stress Testing »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

Rules of thumb can be useful in undertaking quick, robust, and readily interpretable bank stress tests. Such rules of thumb are proposed for the behavior of banks’ c...

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Chapter 9 Sovereign Risk in Macroprudential Solvency Stress Testing »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

This chapter explains the treatment of sovereign risk in macroprudential solvency stress testing, based on the experiences in the Financial Sector Assessment Program...

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Chapter 1 Stress Testing at the International Monetary Fund: Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

1. Motivation Stress testing at the IMF has evolved into an integral aspect of financial sector surveillance over the past two decades. It is a key component of the Financial Sector...

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Chapter 3 Stress Tests as a Systemic Risk Assessment Tool »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

Turning stress tests into a useful tool for assessing system-wide risk requires (1) incorporating general equilibrium dimensions, so that the outcome of the test dep...

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Chapter 4 The Global Macro-Financial Model: A Stress Test Scenario Simulation Tool »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

This chapter presents the global macro-financial model (GFM) and discusses its application to simulating banking sector solvency stress test scenarios. The GFM is a...

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Chapter 5 The Public Investment Management Assessment Framework: An Overview »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Introduction Efficient, high-quality, and sustainable public investment requires strong infrastructure governance. The link between public investment...

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Chapter 1 Well Spent: How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

Public infrastructure is a key driver of inclusive economic growth and development and the reduction of inequalities. Roads, bridges, railways, airports, and electricity connect mar...

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Contributing Authors »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

IMF Staff (past and present) * Evrim Bese Goksu, Economist, Statisti...

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Foreword »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

What do you do when you need to measure how shocks affect the financial system? You call in stress testers! Stress testing is a crucial tool for measuring financial syst...

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Part I Infrastructure, Growth, and Development »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

...

New

PART I Principles »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

...

New

PART II Concepts »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

...

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Part II Fiscal Policy for Quality Public Investment »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

...

New

Part III Building Strong Public Investment Institutions »

Source: Well Spent : How Strong Infrastructure Governance Can End Waste in Public Investment

Series: Books

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781513511818

Keywords: Infrastructure governance, investment efficiency, public investment management, public financial management

...

New

Part III Frameworks »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

...

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Preface »

Source: Stress Testing : Principles, Concepts, and Frameworks

Series: Books

Author(s): Li Lian Ong , and Andreas A. Jobst

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 03 September 2020

ISBN: 9781484310717

Keywords: Best practice principles, credit risk, financial crisis, FSAP, information gaps, insurance, liquidity risk, sovereign risk, spillovers, stress testing

This book was produced prior to the COVID-19 crisis. Therefore, it does not reflect the effect of these developments and related policy measures on the IMF staff’s analysis of poten...

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Apéndice Estadístico »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: Spanish

ISBN: 9781513550749

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

En el apéndice estadístico se presentan datos históricos y proyecciones. Se divide en siete secciones: supuestos, novedades, datos y convenciones, notas sobre los países, características general...

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Appendice Statistique »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: French

ISBN: 9781513550732

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

L ’appendice statistique présente des données rétrospectives et des projections. Il comprend sept sections : hypothèses; modifications récentes; données et conventions; notes sur les pays; carac...

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Capítulo 3 Amortiguar los Shocks Financieros Mundiales en los Mercados Emergentes: ¿Puede ser Útil la Regulación Macroprudencial? »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: Spanish

ISBN: 9781513550749

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

Como se observa en el capítulo 1, la pandemia de COVID-19 está incidiendo en los mercados emergentes debido a una excepcional confluencia de shocks internos y extern...

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Capítulo 4 Los Efectos Macroeconómicos de la Migración Mundial »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: Spanish

ISBN: 9781513550749

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

La proporción de inmigrantes en las economías avanzadas ha aumentado significativamente en los últimos años, en tanto que la escalada de los conflictos ha producido...

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Capítulo 1 Perspectivas y Políticas Mundiales »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: Spanish

ISBN: 9781513550749

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

La pandemia de COVID-19 está infligiendo enormes y crecientes costos humanos en todo el mundo. Para proteger vidas y permitir que los sistemas sanitarios puedan hacer frente a la situación ha si...

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Capítulo 2 Responder a Recesiones Futuras en las Economías Avanzadas: Políticas Cíclicas en UNA Era de Tasas de Interés Bajas y Alto Endeudamiento »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: Spanish

ISBN: 9781513550749

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

Más de diez años después de la crisis financiera mundial, el mundo se enfrenta a los efectos sanitarios y económicos de una nueva crisis profunda provocada por la pa...

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Chapitre 4 Fets Macroéconomiques des Migs Moales »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: French

ISBN: 9781513550732

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

La part des immigrés dans la population des pays avancés a significativement augmenté ces dernières années, dans un contexte d’escalade des conflits qui alimente des flux massifs de réfugiés, pr...

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Chapitre 3 La Réglementation Macroprudentielle Peut-Elle Atténuer les Chocs Financiers Mondiaux dans les Pays Émergents ? »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: French

ISBN: 9781513550732

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

Comme nous l’avons vu dans le chapitre 1, la pandémie de COVID-19 affecte les pays émergents sous forme d’une palette inédite de chocs intérieurs et extérieurs dont les effets combinés sont très...

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Chapitre 2 Parer Aux Futures Récessions Dans les Pays Avancés : Les Politiques Cycliques à l ère des Taux Bas et de l Endettement Élevé »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: French

ISBN: 9781513550732

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

Plus de dix ans après la crise financière mondiale, le monde est aux prises avec les effets sanitaires et économiques d’une nouvelle crise profonde, causée par la pandémie de COVID-19. Les pays...

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Chapitre 1 Pertives et Politique Dialess »

Source: World Economic Outlook, April 2020 : The Great Lockdown

Volume/Issue: 2020/001

Series: World Economic Outlook

Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 27 August 2020

Language: French

ISBN: 9781513550732

Keywords: comoravirus, COVID-19, recession, great depression, forecast, projections, commodity crisis, crisis, risk

La pandémie de COVID-19 a un coût humain considérable et de plus en plus élevé dans le monde entier. Pour sauver des vies et permettre aux systèmes de santé de faire face à la situation, il a fa...