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The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies

The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies »

Book

Series: Occasional Papers

Author(s): Benedict Clements , David Coady , Frank Eich , Sanjeev Gupta , Alvar Kangur , Baoping Shang , and Mauricio Soto

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 08 January 2016

Language: Chinese

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9787504979971.084

ISBN: 9787504979971

Keywords: Pension reforms, Developed countries, Emerging markets, Pensions, Government expenditures, Cross country analysis, emerging market economies, retirement, pensions, pension spending

Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the challenge is generally to contain future increases in public pension spending as the population...

The Use of Foreign Exchange Swaps by Central Banks : A Survey

The Use of Foreign Exchange Swaps by Central Banks : A Survey »

Journal Issue

Volume/Issue: 1993/64

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Catharina Hooyman

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 August 1993

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451848489.001

ISBN: 9781451848489

Keywords: foreign exchange, exchange swaps, foreign exchange swaps, exchange rate, foreign exchange reserves

The paper discussed the use of foreign exchange swaps by central banks. Such use has aimed at affecting domestic liquidity, managing foreign exchange reserves, and stimulating domestic financial markets. It discuss...

The Use of Foreign Exchange Swaps by Central Banks: A Survey

The Use of Foreign Exchange Swaps by Central Banks: A Survey »

Article

Source: The Use of Foreign Exchange Swaps by Central Banks : A Survey

Volume/Issue: 1993/64

Series: IMF Working Papers

Author(s): Catharina Hooyman

Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Publication Date: 01 August 1993

ISBN: 9781451848489

Keywords: foreign exchange, exchange swaps, foreign exchange swaps, exchange rate, foreign exchange reserves

The paper discussed the use of foreign exchange swaps by central banks. Such use has aimed at affecting domestic liquidity, managing foreign exchange reserves, and stimulating domestic financial markets. It discuss...