Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (82)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (2)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (2)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (1)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (1)
  • Agriculture: General (2)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (1)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (3)
  • Commodity Markets (9)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (6)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (39)
  • Energy: General (47)
  • Energy: Government Policy (1)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (1)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (1)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (3)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (13)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water (1)
  • Sustainable Development (1)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (9)
  • Accounting (3)
  • Auditing (1)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (24)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (1)
  • Economic Development: General (3)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (6)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (2)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (4)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (1)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (9)
• Open Section Financial Economics (147)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (2)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (67)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (1)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (1)
  • Financial Crises (16)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (5)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (4)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (1)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (36)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (4)
  • International Financial Markets (1)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (5)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (33)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (18)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (2)
  • Education: General (5)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (3)
  • Health Behavior (3)
  • Health: General (3)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (3)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (1)
  • Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian) (1)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (55)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (2)
  • Electric Utilities (5)
  • Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices (3)
  • Industrial Organization: General (1)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (1)
  • Industry Studies: Services: General (3)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (1)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (2)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (5)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (5)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (1)
• Open Section International Economics (223)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (14)
  • Economic Integration (2)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (7)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (2)
  • Foreign Aid (1)
  • Foreign Exchange (61)
  • Globalization: General (1)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (126)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (10)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (17)
  • International Migration (2)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (2)
  • Remittances (1)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (20)
  • Trade: General (23)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (240)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (11)
  • Demographic Economics: General (3)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (2)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (1)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (7)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (37)
  • Labor Demand (2)
  • Labor Economics Policies (1)
  • Labor Economics: General (30)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (3)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (1)
  • Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (1)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (26)
  • Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (1)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (22)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (20)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (2)
• Open Section Law and Economics (13)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (1)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (422)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (39)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (3)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (4)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (3)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (20)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (1)
  • Fiscal Policy (108)
  • Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (1)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (4)
  • General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian (1)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (3)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (6)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (11)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (18)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (33)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (422)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (1)
  • Monetary Policy (102)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (12)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (11)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (1)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (131)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (4)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (10)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (2)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (5)
  • Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables: General (1)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (1)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (2)
  • Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models (1)
• Open Section Microeconomics (106)
  • Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (1)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (28)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (34)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (72)
• Open Section Public Economics (363)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (74)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (92)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (1)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (4)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (1)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (43)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (6)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (132)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (38)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (1)
  • National Security and War (3)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (15)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (15)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (19)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (2)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (1)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (2)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (45)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (23)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (17)
  • Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General (1)