Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (170)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (2)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (7)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (26)
  • Agriculture: General (11)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (9)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (51)
  • Commodity Markets (28)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (4)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (44)
  • Energy: General (5)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (4)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (12)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (7)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (1)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (17)
  • Resource Booms (1)
  • Sustainable Development (2)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (97)
  • Accounting (31)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (287)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (2)
  • Development Planning and Policy: General (1)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (5)
  • Economic Development: General (3)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (11)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (202)
  • Environment and Growth (59)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (6)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (3)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (5)
  • Monetary Growth Models (1)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (2)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (6)
• Open Section Economic Systems (9)
  • Political Economy (8)
• Open Section Financial Economics (459)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (1)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (134)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (8)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (1)
  • Financial Crises (87)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (52)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (16)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (20)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (101)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (40)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (2)
  • International Financial Markets (7)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (17)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (165)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (145)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (2)
  • Education: General (16)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (49)
  • Health Behavior (68)
  • Health: General (20)
  • Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (1)
  • Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (5)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (27)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (4)
  • Financial Economics (3)
  • Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian) (1)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (87)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (1)
  • Electric Utilities (3)
  • Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices (19)
  • Industrial Organization: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (9)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (5)
  • Industry Studies: Services: General (5)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (4)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (3)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (3)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (4)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (2)
• Open Section International Economics (751)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (91)
  • Economic Integration (7)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (29)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (16)
  • Foreign Aid (11)
  • Foreign Exchange (142)
  • Globalization: General (11)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (520)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (4)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (30)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (63)
  • International Migration (2)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (15)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (3)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (3)
  • Remittances (9)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (50)
  • Trade: General (79)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (652)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (32)
  • Demographic Economics: General (7)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (2)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (9)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (3)
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (1)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (15)
  • Labor Contracts (2)
  • Labor Demand (6)
  • Labor Economics Policies (10)
  • Labor Economics: General (61)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (7)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (2)
  • Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (3)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (3)
  • Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (1)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (1)
  • Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (2)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (53)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (13)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (3)
• Open Section Law and Economics (12)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (7)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (920)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (80)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (405)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (23)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (9)
  • Demand for Money (1)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (34)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (29)
  • Fiscal Policy (143)
  • Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (12)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (24)
  • General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian (4)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (31)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (25)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (63)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (19)
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General (1)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (52)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (93)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (3)
  • Monetary Policy (390)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (53)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (89)
  • Neoclassical (2)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (3)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (230)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (308)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (65)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (2)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (6)
  • Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models (8)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (9)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (6)
  • Econometric and Statistical Methods: General (4)
  • Estimation (3)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (14)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (3)
  • Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables: General (2)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (17)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (12)
• Open Section Microeconomics (75)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (4)
  • Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (2)
  • Externalities (9)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (27)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (33)
• Open Section Other Special Topics (2)
  • Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification (2)
• Open Section Public Economics (241)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (14)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (73)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (1)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (1)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (1)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (2)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (33)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (1)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (1)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (85)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (21)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (8)
  • National Security and War (1)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (5)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (31)
  • Public Economics: General (1)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (3)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (3)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (15)