Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (189)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (5)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (3)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (7)
  • Agriculture: General (32)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (23)
  • Commodity Markets (26)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (15)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (67)
  • Energy: General (62)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (9)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (2)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (3)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply; Prices (1)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water (1)
  • Sustainable Development (7)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (35)
  • Accounting (2)
  • Auditing (5)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (39)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (2)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (5)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (7)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (15)
  • Environment and Growth (3)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (1)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (3)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (3)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (4)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (2)
• Open Section Economic Systems (19)
  • Other Economic Systems: Public Economics; Financial Economics (16)
  • Political Economy (3)
• Open Section Financial Economics (508)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (233)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (7)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (4)
  • Financial Crises (46)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (25)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (60)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (5)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (118)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (47)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (1)
  • International Financial Markets (20)
  • Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (1)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (9)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (211)
• Open Section General Economics and Teaching (6)
  • General Economics: General (6)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (168)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (7)
  • Education: General (36)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (78)
  • Health Behavior (28)
  • Health: General (45)
  • Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (1)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (28)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (192)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (10)
  • Electric Utilities (5)
  • Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits (2)
  • Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities (1)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (12)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (15)
  • Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment (1)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (3)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (33)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (48)
  • Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (1)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (5)
• Open Section International Economics (820)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (115)
  • Economic Integration (2)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (30)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (8)
  • Foreign Aid (25)
  • Foreign Exchange (201)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (448)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (47)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (150)
  • International Migration (8)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (2)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (18)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (2)
  • Remittances (19)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (84)
  • Trade: General (160)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (582)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (6)
  • Demographic Economics: General (20)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (2)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (13)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (3)
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (1)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (13)
  • Labor Demand (1)
  • Labor Economics Policies (1)
  • Labor Economics: General (34)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (8)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (1)
  • Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General (1)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (1)
  • Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (1)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (6)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (2)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (21)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (2)
• Open Section Law and Economics (29)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (21)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (698)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (43)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (1)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (19)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (3)
  • Demand for Money (5)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (22)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (27)
  • Fiscal Policy (135)
  • Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (2)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (14)
  • Incomes Policy; Price Policy (1)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (23)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (53)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (18)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (37)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (20)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (11)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (5)
  • Monetary Policy (285)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (127)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (115)
  • Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (1)
  • Neoclassical (1)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (1)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (104)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (2)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (36)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (2)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (5)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (19)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (1)
  • Estimation (7)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (4)
  • Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (1)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (2)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (2)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (2)
• Open Section Microeconomics (46)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (8)
  • Externalities (2)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (34)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (4)
• Open Section Public Economics (385)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (32)
  • Crisis Management (16)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (185)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (4)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (3)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (1)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (9)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (59)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (9)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (17)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (125)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (21)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (9)
  • National Security and War (2)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (22)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (47)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (1)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (10)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (3)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (101)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (33)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (1)
  • Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General (1)
  • Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General (1)