Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (463)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (9)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (65)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (13)
  • Agriculture: General (66)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (1)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (16)
  • Commodity Markets (88)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (1)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (206)
  • Energy: General (180)
  • Energy: Government Policy (1)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (20)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (2)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (4)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (33)
  • Resource Booms (2)
  • Sustainable Development (2)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (39)
  • Auditing (10)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (27)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (1)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (2)
  • Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (3)
  • Economic Development: General (5)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (1)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (4)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (3)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (1)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (2)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (3)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (4)
• Open Section Economic Systems (4)
  • Other Economic Systems: Public Economics; Financial Economics (2)
  • Political Economy (2)
• Open Section Financial Economics (512)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (1)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (266)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (8)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (2)
  • Financial Crises (36)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (37)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (47)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (21)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (127)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (30)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (5)
  • International Financial Markets (26)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (11)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (139)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (144)
  • Education: General (48)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (64)
  • Health Behavior (27)
  • Health: General (35)
  • Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (3)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (49)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (212)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (2)
  • Electric Utilities (8)
  • Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits (2)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (10)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (3)
  • Industry Studies: Services: General (1)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (7)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (29)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (1)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (3)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (4)
• Open Section International Economics (896)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (67)
  • Economic Integration (4)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (50)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (51)
  • Foreign Aid (22)
  • Foreign Exchange (405)
  • Globalization: General (9)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (332)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (132)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (218)
  • International Migration (3)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (2)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (8)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (1)
  • Remittances (4)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (79)
  • Trade: General (177)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (493)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (6)
  • Demographic Economics: General (33)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (7)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (26)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (11)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (8)
  • Labor Contracts (1)
  • Labor Demand (6)
  • Labor Economics Policies (2)
  • Labor Economics: General (21)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (5)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (4)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (6)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (4)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (9)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (15)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (2)
• Open Section Law and Economics (12)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (10)
  • Tax Law (1)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (799)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (61)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (4)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (9)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (2)
  • Demand for Money (9)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (12)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (23)
  • Fiscal Policy (198)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (16)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (15)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (16)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (21)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (53)
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General (1)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (27)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (23)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (1)
  • Monetary Policy (247)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (123)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (104)
  • Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (3)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (2)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (188)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (8)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (28)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (1)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (12)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (1)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (1)
  • Estimation (1)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (2)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (7)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (3)
• Open Section Microeconomics (68)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (7)
  • Externalities (2)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (50)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (10)
• Open Section Public Economics (569)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (136)
  • Crisis Management (8)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (245)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (3)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (1)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (7)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (55)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (6)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (17)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (241)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (73)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (6)
  • National Security and War (1)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (21)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (49)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (4)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (4)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (1)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (2)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (120)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue (1)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (137)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (6)
  • Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General (8)