Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (736)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (23)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (2)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (436)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (27)
  • Agriculture: General (38)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (42)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (96)
  • Commodity Markets (77)
  • Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology (13)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (8)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (89)
  • Energy: General (136)
  • Energy: Government Policy (18)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (34)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (106)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (54)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (23)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (267)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply; Prices (3)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry (1)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: General (12)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water (41)
  • Resource Booms (15)
  • Sustainable Development (5)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (33)
  • Accounting (1)
  • Auditing (10)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (54)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (2)
  • Development Planning and Policy: General (1)
  • Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (2)
  • Economic Development: General (4)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (3)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (10)
  • Environment and Growth (5)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (3)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (2)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (11)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (2)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (11)
• Open Section Economic Systems (3)
  • Political Economy (3)
• Open Section Financial Economics (253)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (53)
  • Financial Crises (17)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (7)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (4)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (2)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (32)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (1)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (3)
  • International Financial Markets (4)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (20)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (149)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (80)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (3)
  • Education: General (30)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (8)
  • Health Behavior (10)
  • Health: General (42)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (13)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (191)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (2)
  • Electric Utilities (20)
  • Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits (1)
  • Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities (1)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (5)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (41)
  • Industry Studies: Services: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (10)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (41)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (1)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (1)
  • Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment (1)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (3)
• Open Section International Economics (419)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (17)
  • Economic Integration (1)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (10)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (33)
  • Foreign Aid (9)
  • Foreign Exchange (78)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (249)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (37)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (29)
  • International Migration (4)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (2)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (1)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (3)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (4)
  • Remittances (6)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (51)
  • Trade: General (69)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (352)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (6)
  • Demographic Economics: General (26)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (4)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (2)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (12)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (9)
  • Labor Demand (3)
  • Labor Economics: General (21)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (2)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (2)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (7)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (9)
• Open Section Law and Economics (5)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (3)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (517)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (91)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (4)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (3)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (1)
  • Demand for Money (1)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (7)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (3)
  • Fiscal Policy (195)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (47)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (20)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (32)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (1)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (40)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (65)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (28)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (4)
  • Monetary Policy (110)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (28)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (22)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (1)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (73)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (5)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (27)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (3)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (2)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (16)
  • Estimation (1)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (1)
  • Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (2)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (2)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (1)
• Open Section Microeconomics (58)
  • Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (1)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (34)
  • Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (1)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (44)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (4)
• Open Section Public Economics (364)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (107)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (59)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (6)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (5)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (1)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (2)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (35)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (3)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (183)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (45)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (2)
  • National Security and War (25)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (30)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (35)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (4)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (2)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (5)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (51)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (93)
• Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (780)