Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (367)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (10)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (9)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (16)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (26)
  • Agriculture: General (101)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (6)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (82)
  • Commodity Markets (58)
  • Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology (1)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (3)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (72)
  • Energy: General (49)
  • Energy: Government Policy (2)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (1)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (57)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (4)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (5)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (35)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: General (1)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water (4)
  • Resource Booms (2)
  • Sustainable Development (4)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (93)
  • Accounting (2)
  • Auditing (8)
  • IT Management (1)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (152)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (3)
  • Development Planning and Policy: General (4)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (20)
  • Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (8)
  • Economic Development: General (1)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (29)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (10)
  • Environment and Growth (6)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (7)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (7)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (31)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (9)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (41)
• Open Section Economic Systems (10)
  • Other Economic Systems: Public Economics; Financial Economics (1)
  • Political Economy (9)
• Open Section Financial Economics (1,246)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (7)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (451)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (22)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (3)
  • Financial Crises (132)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (136)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (73)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (21)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (359)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (111)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (25)
  • International Financial Markets (35)
  • Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (1)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (114)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (531)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (382)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (38)
  • Education: General (150)
  • Education: Government Policy (2)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (150)
  • Health Behavior (83)
  • Health: General (137)
  • Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (2)
  • Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (8)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (113)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (1)
  • Financial Economics (1)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (410)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (3)
  • Electric Utilities (4)
  • Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits (2)
  • Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices (3)
  • Industrial Organization: General (1)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (16)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Services: General (8)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (20)
  • Information and Internet Services; Computer Software (1)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (56)
  • Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment (2)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (4)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (18)
  • Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment (1)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (63)
  • Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (1)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (4)
• Open Section International Economics (1,421)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (178)
  • Economic Integration (12)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (31)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (51)
  • Foreign Aid (61)
  • Foreign Exchange (323)
  • Globalization: General (34)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (759)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (4)
  • International Economics: General (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (253)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (142)
  • International Migration (24)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (7)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (16)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (6)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (7)
  • Remittances (25)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (123)
  • Trade: General (267)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (1,213)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (41)
  • Demographic Economics: General (78)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (17)
  • Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining (1)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (95)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (32)
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (2)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (24)
  • Labor Contracts (2)
  • Labor Demand (11)
  • Labor Economics Policies (9)
  • Labor Economics: General (192)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (19)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (25)
  • Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (1)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (11)
  • Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (4)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (3)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (28)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (7)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (49)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (11)
• Open Section Law and Economics (58)
  • Corporation and Securities Law (1)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (38)
  • Labor Law (3)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (1,266)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (194)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (8)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (26)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (4)
  • Demand for Money (7)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (54)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (40)
  • Fiscal Policy (138)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (36)
  • General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian (2)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (16)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (19)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (63)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (83)
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General (6)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (93)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (85)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (7)
  • Monetary Policy (358)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (202)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (250)
  • Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (2)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (12)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (277)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (9)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (59)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (1)
  • Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (3)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (33)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (1)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (1)
  • Econometric and Statistical Methods: General (1)
  • Estimation (3)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (4)
  • Input-Output Models (1)
  • Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (3)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (2)
  • Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables: General (1)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (7)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (5)
• Open Section Microeconomics (195)
  • Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (1)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (12)
  • Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (1)
  • Expectations; Speculations (1)
  • Externalities (13)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (143)