Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (228)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (15)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (10)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (9)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (10)
  • Agriculture: General (65)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (3)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (16)
  • Commodity Markets (11)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (2)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (13)
  • Energy: General (13)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (2)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (72)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (1)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water (9)
  • Sustainable Development (10)
• Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (145)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (105)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (3)
  • Development Planning and Policy: General (1)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (2)
  • Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (5)
  • Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth: General (1)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (17)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (16)
  • Environment and Growth (1)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (18)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (3)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (30)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (7)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (12)
• Open Section Economic Systems (6)
  • Political Economy (5)
• Open Section Financial Economics (518)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (136)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (1)
  • Financial Crises (28)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (41)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (12)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (1)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (65)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (9)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (4)
  • International Financial Markets (5)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (18)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (285)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (1,411)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (92)
  • Education: General (1,411)
  • Education: Government Policy (8)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (349)
  • Health Behavior (92)
  • Health: General (558)
  • Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (8)
  • Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (7)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (347)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (1,383)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (12)
  • Electric Utilities (10)
  • Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities (3)
  • Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices (2)
  • Industrial Organization: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (6)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (10)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (10)
  • Information and Internet Services; Computer Software (2)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (5)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (3)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (1)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (40)
  • Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (2)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (3)
• Open Section International Economics (679)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (34)
  • Economic Integration (2)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (5)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (4)
  • Foreign Aid (24)
  • Foreign Exchange (58)
  • Globalization: General (9)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (479)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (24)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (39)
  • International Migration (22)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (1)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (16)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (2)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (1)
  • Remittances (13)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (46)
  • Trade: General (45)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (1,384)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (55)
  • Demographic Economics: General (240)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (21)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (131)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (27)
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (5)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (66)
  • Labor Demand (11)
  • Labor Economics Policies (12)
  • Labor Economics: General (249)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (28)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (25)
  • Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (2)
  • Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General (1)
  • Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: General (2)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (21)
  • Particular Labor Markets: General (1)
  • Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (10)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (1)
  • Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (1)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (22)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (12)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (66)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (6)
• Open Section Law and Economics (38)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (25)
  • Law and Economics: General (including Data Sources and Description) (1)
  • Tax Law (6)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (691)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (132)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (1)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (1)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (115)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (8)
  • Fiscal Policy (64)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (28)
  • Incomes Policy; Price Policy (2)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (7)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (12)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (7)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (130)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (24)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (39)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (3)
  • Monetary Policy (211)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (49)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (56)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (2)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (38)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (5)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (44)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (3)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (27)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (1)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (1)
  • Estimation (7)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (3)
  • Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables: General (1)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (1)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (1)
• Open Section Microeconomics (130)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (12)
  • Externalities (4)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (112)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (8)
• Open Section Other Special Topics (1)
  • Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification (1)
• Open Section Public Economics (509)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (13)
  • Crisis Management (1)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (72)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (1)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (2)
  • Governmental Property (1)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (4)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (79)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (58)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (56)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (273)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (36)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (31)
  • National Security and War (2)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (9)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (26)
  • Public Economics: General (1)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (26)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (5)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (3)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (3)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (54)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (62)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (12)
  • Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets (9)
  • Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General (6)