Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (242)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (5)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (1)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (74)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (42)
  • Agriculture: General (40)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (22)
  • Commodity Markets (43)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (9)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (54)
  • Energy: General (25)
  • Energy: Government Policy (1)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (12)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (41)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (3)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (1)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (2)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water (2)
  • Resource Booms (1)
  • Sustainable Development (2)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (66)
  • Accounting and Auditing: Government Policy and Regulation (1)
  • Auditing (35)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (75)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (3)
  • Development Planning and Policy: General (1)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (9)
  • Economic Development: General (3)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (1)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (13)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (31)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (1)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (5)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (3)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (9)
• Open Section Economic History (1)
  • Economic History: General (1)
• Open Section Economic Systems (7)
  • Other Economic Systems: Public Economics; Financial Economics (3)
  • Political Economy (4)
• Open Section Financial Economics (531)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (2)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (305)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (1)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (3)
  • Financial Crises (20)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (43)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (33)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (9)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (149)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (40)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (2)
  • International Financial Markets (19)
  • Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (1)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (30)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (130)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (242)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (14)
  • Education: General (73)
  • Education: Government Policy (1)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (161)
  • Health Behavior (16)
  • Health: General (47)
  • Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (1)
  • Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (3)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (53)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (1)
  • Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian) (1)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (286)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (11)
  • Electric Utilities (7)
  • Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices (1)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (16)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (5)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (1)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (15)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (3)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (43)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (103)
• Open Section International Economics (803)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (69)
  • Economic Integration (1)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (24)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (39)
  • Foreign Aid (43)
  • Foreign Exchange (249)
  • Globalization: General (6)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (316)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (118)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (216)
  • International Migration (4)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (1)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (6)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (3)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (1)
  • Remittances (3)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (111)
  • Trade: General (196)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (575)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (16)
  • Demographic Economics: General (16)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (1)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (6)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (1)
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (2)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (12)
  • Labor Demand (3)
  • Labor Economics Policies (5)
  • Labor Economics: General (33)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (6)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (1)
  • Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (2)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (2)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (9)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (3)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (34)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (5)
• Open Section Law and Economics (23)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (22)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (780)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (133)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (1)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (50)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (3)
  • Demand for Money (6)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (73)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (22)
  • Fiscal Policy (136)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (16)
  • Incomes Policy; Price Policy (1)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (16)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (44)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (30)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (54)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (67)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (31)
  • Monetary Policy (250)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (88)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (100)
  • Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (3)
  • Neoclassical (1)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (5)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (172)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (6)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (32)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (1)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (1)
  • Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models (3)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (14)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (3)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (2)
  • Estimation (1)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (1)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (4)
  • Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables: General (1)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (1)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (2)
  • Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models (1)
• Open Section Microeconomics (97)
  • Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (1)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (41)
  • Expectations; Speculations (1)
  • Externalities (1)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (59)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (19)
• Open Section Other Special Topics (2)
  • Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification (2)
• Open Section Public Economics (601)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (60)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (278)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (2)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (4)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (10)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (52)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (9)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (28)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (267)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (72)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (16)
  • National Security and War (27)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (62)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (58)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (1)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (1)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (2)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (1)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (116)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (119)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (2)
  • Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General (2)