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You are looking at 1 - 2 of 2 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Labour; income economics x
  • Asia and Pacific x
  • Books and Analytical Papers x
  • Real sector x
  • Business and Economics x
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers x
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity x
  • Emigration and immigration x
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Cover IMF Working Papers
The Labor Market Performance of Immigrants in Germany
Robert C. M. Beyer
The paper uses a large survey (GSOEP) to analyze the labor market performance of immigrants in Germany. It finds that new immigrant workers earn on average 20 percent less than native workers with otherwise identical characteristics. The gap is smaller for immigrants from advanced countries, with good German language skills, and with a German degree, and larger for others. The gap declines gradually over time. Less success in obtaining jobs with higher occupational autonomy explains half of the wage gap. Immigrants are also initially less likely to participate in the labor market and more likely to be unemployed. While participation fully converges after 20 years, immigrants always remain more likely to be unemployed than the native labor force.
Keywords:
WP; skill downgrading; real wage; gap of immigrant; immigrants' wages catch-up; wage performance; migration; Germany; labor market; wages; unemployment; participation; Mincer-type wage equation; regression output; wage distribution; wage benefit; immigrants matter; Wage gap; Labor markets; Southern Europe
Cover IMF Working Papers
Three Million Foreigners, Three Million Unemployed? Immigration and the French Labor Market
Dominique M. Gross
This paper investigates the effects of the flows of immigrant workers on the French labor market between the mid-1970s and mid-1990s. Using a system of equations for unemployment, labor-force participation, the real wage, and the immigration rate, it is shown that, in the long run, legal and amnestied immigrant workers, and their families, lower the unemployment rate permanently. In the short run, the arrival of immigrants increases unemployment slightly with an impact similar to that of an increase in domestic labor-force participation. The composition of immigration flows matters, and the proportion of skilled and less-skilled workers should remain balanced.
Keywords:
WP; International migration; labor market dynamics; cointegration; immigrant worker; immigration flow; amnestied worker; workers matter; worker sare; immigration policy; Migration; Labor markets; Unemployment; Unemployment rate; Labor force; Maghreb