Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (112)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (8)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (2)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (1)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (5)
  • Agriculture: General (34)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (2)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (14)
  • Commodity Markets (7)
  • Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology (1)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (1)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (20)
  • Energy: General (8)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (24)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (2)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water (1)
  • Sustainable Development (3)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (35)
  • Accounting (2)
  • Auditing (2)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (74)
  • Development Planning and Policy: General (14)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (22)
  • Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (1)
  • Economic Development: General (1)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (7)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (7)
  • Environment and Growth (2)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (4)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (3)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (8)
  • Planning Models; Planning Policy (1)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (11)
• Open Section Financial Economics (1,132)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (11)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (636)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (50)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (6)
  • Financial Crises (473)
  • Financial Economics: General (1)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (179)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (166)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (108)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (374)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (213)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (13)
  • International Financial Markets (130)
  • Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (1)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (96)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (229)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (101)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (13)
  • Education: General (29)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (51)
  • Health Behavior (19)
  • Health: General (32)
  • Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (1)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (19)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (1)
  • Financial Economics (1)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (224)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (12)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (4)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (8)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (1)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (1)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (10)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (41)
  • Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (1)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (3)
• Open Section International Economics (1,111)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (219)
  • Economic Integration (7)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (42)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (18)
  • Foreign Aid (9)
  • Foreign Exchange (489)
  • Globalization: General (40)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (331)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (2)
  • International Economics: General (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (407)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (90)
  • International Migration (1)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (12)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (4)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (4)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (1)
  • Remittances (3)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (91)
  • Trade: General (157)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (504)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (24)
  • Demographic Economics: General (13)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (6)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (8)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (6)
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (1)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (3)
  • Labor Demand (4)
  • Labor Economics: General (78)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (1)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (3)
  • Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General (1)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (4)
  • Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (2)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (14)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (1)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (38)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (1)
• Open Section Law and Economics (21)
  • Corporation and Securities Law (1)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (9)
  • Law and Economics: General (including Data Sources and Description) (1)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (1,104)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (56)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (11)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (48)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (3)
  • Demand for Money (12)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (13)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (75)
  • Fiscal Policy (206)
  • Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (1)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (19)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (16)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (27)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (81)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (90)
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General (1)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (52)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (49)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (3)
  • Monetary Policy (246)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (287)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (260)
  • Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (6)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (3)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (163)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (13)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (62)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (2)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (1)
  • Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (9)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (32)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (3)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (4)
  • Estimation (2)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (5)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (18)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (8)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (3)
• Open Section Microeconomics (89)
  • Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (1)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (4)
  • Expectations; Speculations (1)
  • Externalities (3)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (55)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (25)
• Open Section Public Economics (360)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (40)
  • Crisis Management (1)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (160)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (1)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (2)
  • Governmental Property (2)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (4)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (11)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (3)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (5)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (69)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (39)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (7)
  • National Security and War (1)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (10)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (46)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (6)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (1)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (4)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (82)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (27)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (3)
  • Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets (3)
  • Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General (3)
  • Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General (1)